This invention relates to a system for mounting one or more doors to a storage unit such as a cabinet or shelf assembly.
A metal storage unit, such as a conventional cabinet or shelf assembly, typically includes a rectangular frame structure having a pair of front corner posts and a pair of rear corner posts. Each corner post is typically formed with a surface having vertical rows of equally spaced, attachment openings for attaching shelves at various elevations. The posts are also adapted to support shelving accessories, such as drawers or flipper doors. A drawer or flipper door is typically secured by a slide mechanism or other support structure interconnected with the corner posts of the cabinet using the attachment openings. An example of a mounting arrangement of this type is disclosed in co-pending application Ser. No. 09/434,969 filed Nov. 5, 1999, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It is also desirable to mount one or more doors to a cabinet assembly of this type. Examples of door mounting systems are disclosed in Maro U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,464,281 and 5,570,940. The door mounting system disclosed in these patents involves mounting of top and bottom support members, each of which spans between and engages the uprights or posts of the cabinet assembly. The top and bottom support members define hinge openings, each of which is adapted to receive a bushing. A specially constructed hinge pin assembly is mounted to the top of the door and to the bottom of the door. The hinge pin assembly includes an outwardly biased hinge pin, which can be manually retracted to locate the door between the upper and lower support members. Engagement of the hinge pins is then released, and the hinge pins then extend outwardly into the bushings so as to pivotably mount the door to the cabinet assembly.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a door mounting system which utilizes a conventional hinge assembly for providing movement of the door relative to the cabinet assembly. It is a further object of the invention to provide a door mounting system in which the door can be mounted to the cabinet assembly without the use of tools. Another object of the invention is to provide a door mounting system which is simple in its components and the manner in which the door mounting components are mounted to the cabinet assembly and engaged with the door. Yet another object of the invention is to provide a door mounting system which provides consistent positioning of the door relative to the cabinet assembly. A still further object of the invention is to provide a door mounting system in which the door is mounted to the cabinet assembly independent of the latching structure which interacts with the door latch for maintaining the door in its closed position.
The invention contemplates a door mounting system for a cabinet assembly or storage unit having an open area providing access to an interior defined by the storage unit. The storage unit includes at least one structural member adjacent the open area, and the structural member includes a series of spaced openings. The invention contemplates a door and a hinge assembly having pivotable first and second sections. The first section of the hinge is adapted for mounting to the door, and the second section of the hinge is secured to a mounting member. The mounting member is engageable with the structural member of the storage unit, and interacts with at least a pair of the spaced openings in the structural member for fixing the position of the second section of the hinge relative to the structural member of the storage unit. The openings in the structural member are formed in an inner wall defined by the structural member and face toward the interior of the storage unit. The mounting member includes an inner portion having engagement structure which interacts with the pair of spaced openings, and an outer portion to which the second section of the hinge is mounted. The engagement structure is preferably in the form of a pair of engagement members, each of which is adapted to be engaged within one of the openings in the structural member.
A releasable locking member is interconnected with the mounting member, and is releasably engageable with the structural member for releasably maintaining the pair of engagement members within the pair of openings in the structural member. In a preferred form, the releasable locking member is movable between a locking position in which the locking member is engaged within one of the openings in the structural member, and a release position in which the locking member is removed from the opening in the structural member. In its locking position, the locking member engages an edge of the opening and prevents movement of the mounting member relative to the structural member, so as to maintain the second section of the hinge in position on the structural member. In its release position, the locking member is moved out of engagement with the edge of the opening and allows movement of the mounting member relative to the structural member, so as to enable the pair of engagement members to be disengaged from the pair of openings. The locking member is preferably biased toward its locking position, and is engaged within one of the openings when the pair of engagement members are seated within the pair of spaced openings. In a preferred form, the locking member is mounted to a spring member which provides snap-in engagement of the locking member with the opening when the engagement members are seated within the pair of openings.
The first and second sections of the hinge are preferably releasably engageable with each other. With this construction, the mounting member is first engaged with the structural member, so as to mount the second section of the hinge in position on the storage unit. Once the second section of the hinge is mounted in this manner, the door is mounted in position relative to the storage unit by engaging the first section of the hinge with the second section.
The door preferably includes a latch or lock arrangement at a location spaced from the hinge. A retainer or latch member is engageable with the storage unit separately from the mounting member, and the latch or lock arrangement is engageable with the retainer member for selectively maintaining the door in a closed position relative to the storage unit. The storage unit preferably includes upper and lower transverse members which extend between a pair of structural members which extend vertically and are located one on either side of the open area of the storage unit. A retainer member is engageable with each of the upper and lower transverse members, so as to engage upper and lower latch members of the latch or lock arrangement. Each retainer member includes a mounting arrangement which takes advantage of the existing structure of the upper and lower transverse members of the storage unit, for providing quick and easy mounting of the retainer members to the upper and lower transverse members.
The invention further contemplates a method of mounting a door to a storage unit, substantially in accordance with the foregoing summary.
Various other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.
The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the invention.
In the drawings:
Referring to
Front posts 22 and 24 are mirror images of each other, as are rear posts 26, 28. With reference to
Referring to
In accordance with the present invention, a pair of doors 59, 60 are adapted for mounting to cabinet assembly 20 for selectively enclosing the open front area of cabinet assembly 20 to selectively enclose the interior of cabinet assembly 20. Door 60 is adapted for mounting to front post 24, and door 59 is adapted for mounting to front post 22. A pair of door mounting assemblies 62 are engaged with front post 22 for mounting door 59 thereto, and a pair of mirror image door mounting assemblies 64 are engaged with front post 24 for mounting door 60 thereto. Mounting assemblies 62 and 64 are mirror images of each other, and the following description of each door mounting assembly 64 and its engagement with post 24 applies equally to each door mounting assembly 62 and its engagement with post 22.
Referring to
Door leaf 70 includes a flat plate section 74 which engages the inside surface of door 60 and is mounted thereto by threaded fasteners 76, such as screws, which extend through aligned openings in door 60 and plate section 74. A barrel 78 is formed at the outer end of plate section 74, and upper and lower hinge pins 80, 82, respectively, extend from the ends of barrel 78. Roll pins 84 and 86 are mounted to hinge pins 80 and 82, respectively, and extend through hooked slots 88 and 90, respectively, formed in barrel 78. A spring arrangement (not shown) is located within barrel 78 for hinge biasing pins 80 and 82 outwardly beyond the ends of barrel 78, as shown in
In a manner as is known, hinge pins 80 and 82 can be retracted into barrel 78 by movement of roll pins 84 and 86, respectively, within slots 88 and 90, respectively. Movement of roll pins 84 and 86 into the hooked ends of slots 88, 90, respectively, functions to maintain hinge pins 80 and 82 in a retracted position, in which the pin end is located slightly inwardly of the end of barrel 78. When roll pins 84 and 86 are moved out of the hooked end portions of slots 88 and 90, respectively, the biasing force of the spring arrangement functions to urge hinge pins 80 and 82 outwardly beyond the ends of barrel 78.
Frame leaf 72 of hinge assembly 66 includes a flat mounting section 92, an outer section 94 and a connecting section 96 which extends between mounting section 92 and outer section 94. A pair of tubular ears or receivers 98, 100 are formed at the top and bottom ends, respectively, of outer section 94, and define aligned passages. Barrel 78 is adapted to be positioned between receivers 98 and 100 with pins 80 and 82 retracted. Movement of pins 80 and 82 to their extended positions locates pins 80 and 82 within the passages defined by receivers 98 and 100, respectively, to pivotably engage door leaf 70 with frame leaf 72, in a manner as is known.
Mounting member 68 of door mounting assembly 62 is a C-shaped member, defining an inner wall 102, an outer wall 104 spaced from and extending parallel to inner wall 102, and an intermediate wall 106 extending between and interconnecting inner wall 102 and outer wall 104. Mounting section 92 of frame leaf 72 is secured to outer wall 104 in any satisfactory manner, such as by welding. Together, mounting member 68 and frame leaf 72 of hinge assembly 66 make up a subassembly through which door 60 is mounted to cabinet assembly 20 by engagement of door leaf 70 with frame leaf 72.
Referring to
A locking spring 118 is mounted to inner wall 102 of mounting member 68. Locking spring 118 is in the form of an elongated, flat leaf-type spring, having an opening in its lower end through which neck 114 of the lower one of engagement members 108 extends. Locking spring 118 is further provided with a locking member in the form of a projection 120, and an angled upper end 122. An aperture 124 is formed in mounting member inner wall 102, and locking projection 120 is located in alignment with aperture 124. Locking member 120 has a length which extends beyond the outer surface of inner wall 102. The biasing force of locking spring 118 functions to urge locking member 120 toward a locking position, in which locking projection 120 extends through aperture 124 to its
In operation, a pair of door mounting assemblies 64 function as follows to mount door 60 to cabinet assembly 20.
For each door mounting assembly 64, door leaf 70 of hinge assembly 66 is first mounted to door 60 toward the outer edge of door 60. As noted previously, fasteners 76, such as screws, extend through aligned openings in door leaf 70 and door 60 for securing door leaf 70 to door 60, although it is understood that any other satisfactory mounting arrangement may be employed, such as riveting, welding, etc. Frame leaf 72 of each hinge assembly 66 is then mounted to outer wall 104 of mounting member 68, such as by welding or in any other satisfactory manner.
When it is desired to mount door 60 to cabinet assembly 20, the user engages a pair of mounting members 68 with front post 24 in locations on front post 24 which correspond to the spacing between frame leafs 70 as mounted to door 60. To do this, the user selects the appropriate ones of openings 56 in front post 24 which are to be employed to secure mounting member 68 in position. The user then places mounting member 68 such that the inwardly extending walls of post 24, i.e. outer wall 24 and inner wall 50, are received within the space between inner wall 102 and outer wall 104 of mounting member 68, as shown in
As mounting member 68 is moved inwardly from its
With the pair of engagement members 68 mounted to post 24 in the manner described above, door 60 is then secured in position by retracting hinge pins 80, 82, placing barrel 78 between receivers 98, 100, and extending hinge pins 80, 82 so as to position hinge pins 80, 82 within the passages defined by receivers 98, 100, respectively. In this manner, door 60 is pivotably mounted to post 24 for movement between an open position as shown in
As noted, door 59 is engaged with a pair of mounting assemblies 62 which are secured to post 22 in an identical manner to that described with respect to door 60 and mounting assemblies 64. With doors 59, 60 mounted to posts 22, 24, respectively, in this manner, doors 59, 60 cooperate to fully close cabinet assembly 20 when in the closed position.
In a manner as is known, one or the other of doors 59, 60 includes a latching or locking mechanism for maintaining the door in its closed position. Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Latch/stop bracket 140 has a construction similar to that of latch/stop bracket 138, including a horizontal wall 150, a mounting channel 152 and a pair of stops 154, which are mounted to horizontal wall 150 such that the horizontal leg of each stop 154 is secured to the lower surface of horizontal wall 150 and the vertical leg of stop 154 extends upwardly through a slot formed in horizontal wall 150. A pair of oval openings 156 are formed in horizontal wall 150 adjacent the front edge of horizontal wall 150, and a flange 158 extends downwardly from the front edge of horizontal wall 150.
Referring to
Referring to
With latch/stop brackets 138, 140 and doors 59, 60 mounted to cabinet assembly 20 in this manner, magnet assemblies 132 and 134 of door 59 engage the leftward ones of stops 146, 154 when door 59 is closed, to maintain door 59 in its closed position. Similar magnet assemblies are mounted to door 60 for engaging the rightward ones of stops 146, 154, to maintain door 60 closed when door 60 is in its closed position. Typically, a handle (not shown) is provided on one of doors 59, 60 for use in moving doors 59, 60 between the open and closed positions.
When it is desired to lock or latch a door in its closed position, such as door 59, latch actuator 126 is rotated so as to extend latch members 128, 130 when door 59 is closed. Latch actuator 126 may be manually movable in response to rotation of a handle, or may be manually movable in response to rotation of a key assembly. In either case, extension of latch members 128, 130 functions to position the ends of latch members 128, 130 outwardly of the upper and lower edges, respectively, of the door, such as 59. The extended ends of latch members 128, 130 are received within slots 146, 156, to maintain the door in its closed position. Latch members 128, 130 are then movable to a retracted position in which the latch member ends are positioned inwardly of the top and bottom edges, respectively of the door, such as 59, to enable the door to be moved to its open position.
It can thus be appreciated that the present invention provides a relatively simple arrangement for quickly and easily mounting doors to a conventional shelving or other storage unit. Door mounting assemblies 62 and 64 take advantage of the existing hole structure provided in the corner posts of the cabinet assembly, and are adapted for mounting to the corner posts without the need for tools. The use of the cabinet corner posts for mounting the doors provides accurate and reliable positioning of the doors relative to the cabinet assembly. The latch brackets are quickly and easily mounted to the existing shelf supports of the cabinet assembly using conventional screws and a driver, with a minimal number of steps and parts.
Various alternatives and embodiments are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter regarded as the invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US00/05209 | 2/29/2000 | WO | 00 | 9/25/2001 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO01/64075 | 9/7/2001 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
464201 | Rowland | Dec 1891 | A |
1368604 | Carmody | Feb 1921 | A |
3905712 | McConnell | Sep 1975 | A |
5464281 | Maro | Nov 1995 | A |
5570940 | Maro | Nov 1996 | A |
6238027 | Kohler et al. | May 2001 | B1 |