DOOR OPENING DEVICE IN A VEHICLE

Abstract

A door is pivotally secured to the back of a vehicle to open and close with a hinge shaft. A door opening device comprises a connecting rod including an upper end and a lower end. The upper end of the connecting rod is pivotally mounted to the door. The door opening device further comprises a guide member having a guide slit, a rack bar which slides up and down in the guide slit and a driving unit for opening and closing the door via the connecting rod. The lower end of the connecting rod is pivotally coupled to the upper end of the rack bar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description with respect to an embodiment as shown in accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a rear part of a vehicle including a door opening device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view of a right half of the rear part of the vehicle;

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of a door opening device when a rear door is fully closed;

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the door opening device when the rear door fully opens;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged horizontal sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the door opening device seen from the inside of the vehicle; and

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the door opening device seen from the outside of the vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In FIGS. 1 and 2, at the rear end of a roof 2 of a body 1, a rear door 4 or a hatchback-type door at the back of a hatchback automobile is pivotally secured to move up and down open and close on a horizontal hinge shaft 3.

The rear door 4 moves in a closed position 4A that closes an opening 5 at the back of the body 1 and an open position 4b that opens the opening 5 so that the rear end jumps up.

At a right-side pillar 1a at the back of the body 1, an opening device 6 for opening and closing the rear door 4 automatically is equipped. In this embodiment, the opening device 6 is one-side driving type disposed at a right side at the back, but may be disposed at a left side. The opening device 6 may be both-side driving type at the right-and-left sides at the back of the body 1.

The opening device 6 comprises a connecting rod 7 in which the upper end 71 is coupled to the rear door 4 at a position far from the hinge shaft 3 to swing; a guide member 8 fixed to the pillar 1a so that a length is vertically oriented; a rack bar 9 supported by the guide member 8 to move up and down and coupled to the lower end 72 of the connecting rod 7 to enable the lower end 72 to swing; and a driving unit 10 for moving the rack bar 9 up and down to enable the rear door 4 to open and close via the connecting rod 7.

In FIG. 2, the guide member 8 is fixed to the pillar 1a and inclined inwards along a side edge of the opening 5. A guide slit 81 is formed in a vertical direction in FIGS. 3 and 4. Around the guide groove 81, a flange portion is formed inward in FIG. 5.

The rack bar 9 is disposed at one side surface toward the inside of a car and engages in a guide slit 81 to move up and down with an engagement shaft 11. When the rear door 4 is in a closed position, the rack bar 9 moves to a lowered position in FIG. 3, while the rack bar 9 moves to a raised position when the rear door 4 is an open position in FIG. 4.

A connecting portion 91 which is bent toward the inside of the car is integrally formed with the upper end of the rack bar 9 and rack teeth 92 are formed vertically along a front side edge. The connecting portion 91 is formed at a position higher than a position where the engagement shaft 11 is fixed.

In FIG. 5, the engagement shaft 11 engages in the guide slit 81 slidably up and down, and the end is fixed to an upper part of the rack bar 9. First and second sliders 15, 16 made of synthetic resin engage on the outer circumference of the engagement shaft 11 to make sliding of the engagement shaft 11 and rack bar 9 to the guide member 8 smooth.

The connecting rod 7 is disposed at one side surface of the guide member 8 or at the same side as the rack bar 9, and the lower end 72 is coupled swingingly to the connecting portion 91 of the rack bar 9 with the connecting shaft 12. On one side surface of the guide member 8, the connecting rod 7 can be easily connected to the rack bar 9 with the connecting shaft 12.

The connecting shaft 12 is axially disposed in a longitudinal direction of the car and the lower end 72 of the connecting rod 7 is coupled to the connecting portion 91 of the rack bar 9 so that the connecting rod 7 swings right and left.

A driving unit 10 is mounted to the lower part of the other side face of the guide member 8 which faces the outside of the car, and comprises a reversible motor 13 which starts by operation of an operating switch (not shown) and a reduction gear 14 for reducing rotation of the motor 13.

The reduction gear 14 comprises a housing 14a fixed to the lower surface of the guide member 8; an output gear 17 pivotally secured to the housing 14a to engage with the rack teeth 92 of the rack bar 9; and an electromagnetic clutch (not shown) in the housing 14a which connects and disconnects a transmission path between the motor 13 and the output gear 17.

Each side of the rack gear 9 which engages with output gear 17 is disposed slidably not to allow the rack gear 9 to loosen right and left between the housing 14a and a holding plate 18.

When the electromagnetic clutch is magnetized to turn the motor 13 in a normal direction, the rack bar 9 moves up from the lowered position to allow the rear door 4 to open via the connecting rod 7. When the motor 13 is turned in a reverse direction, the rack bar 9 moves down from the raised position to allow the rear door 4 to close via the connecting rod 7. When the electromagnetic clutch is disconnected, the rear door 4 is opened and closed manually without subjecting resistance for turning the motor 13.

When the rear door 4 is opened and closed, the rack bar 9 moves diagonally and the upper end 71 of the connecting rod 7 in an almost vertically direction. Thus, in FIG. 2, an angle α 1 of the connecting rod 7 with respect to the rack bar 9 by dotted lines when the rear door 4 is closed changes to become larger than an angle α 2 when the rear door 4 is in an open position. However, in this embodiment, the lower end 72 of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the connecting portion 91 of the rack bar 9 with the connecting shaft 12, so that the connecting rod 7 swings right and left with opening and closing the rear door 4 thereby enabling the rear door 4 to open and close smoothly.

The foregoing relate to embodiment of the invention. Various changes and modifications below may be made without departing from the scope of claims:

(i) The connecting shaft 12 for rotatably joining the lower end 72 of the connecting rod 7 to the upper part of the rack bar 9 may be directed right and left.

(ii) The connecting rod 7 and rack bar 9 may be disposed to move along the other side surface of the guide member 8.

Claims

1. A door opening device in a vehicle that includes a door transversely supported to a vehicle body with a hinge shaft, comprising a connecting rod including an upper end and a lower end, said upper end being pivotally coupled to said door at a position spaced from the hinge shaft;a guide member vertically disposed and fixed to the vehicle body, said guide member having a guide slit extending vertically;a rack bar including an engagement shaft that engages in the guide slit of the guide member to enable the rack bar to move up and down along the guide slit;a connecting shaft that pivotally connects the lower end of the connecting rod to an upper end of the rack bar; anda driving unit mounted on the guide member to drive said rack bar to move up and down thereby opening and closing said door via the connecting rod.

2. A door opening device of claim 1 wherein the connecting shaft has an axis extending longitudinally of the vehicle body.

3. A door opening device of claim 1 wherein the door comprises a hatchback-type door at the back of the vehicle body.

4. A door opening device of claim 1 wherein the driving unit comprises a reversible motor and a reduction gear reducing rotation of the motor.

5. A door opening device of claim 1 wherein the device is disposed one side of the back of the vehicle body.