This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application 2012-255600, filed on Nov. 21, 2012, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This disclosure generally relates to a door sash for a vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof.
A known door sash for a vehicle is provided at an upper portion of a door panel of the vehicle. The known door sash for the vehicle includes a column portion which extends in an elongated configuration from an upper surface of the door panel of the vehicle towards an upper direction.
A known door sash for a vehicle disclosed in JP2010-105531A (hereinafter referred to as Patent reference 1) is provided with a column portion including a closed cross section-shaped portion where a cross section that is orthogonal to a long-side direction is closed. The closed cross section-shaped portion of the known door sash for the vehicle is formed so that a length in a vehicle width direction is gradually reduced from a portion positioned at the upper surface of the door panel towards the upper direction. In addition, the column portion of the known door sash for the vehicle includes a main portion, a glass run channel portion and a weather strip channel portion, which are made of separate metal plates from each other and are formed by bending respective metal plates. That is, the column portion of the known door sash for the vehicle, which is disclosed in Patent reference 1, is formed by bending the three metal plates separately or individually and by joining the three metal plates to one another thereafter.
According to the known door sash for the vehicle disclosed in Patent reference 1, material costs are high because the column portion is formed by using the three pieces of metal plates, and workload is increased because the three parts are assembled.
A need thus exists for a door sash for a vehicle and a manufacturing method thereof, which is not susceptible to the drawback mentioned above.
According to an aspect of this disclosure, a door sash for a vehicle includes a column portion extending in an elongated configuration from an upper surface of a door panel of the vehicle towards an upper direction, wherein the column portion includes a main portion which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in an elongated configuration, the main portion including a recessed portion which is recessed in a vehicle width direction and is formed in a long-side direction of the main portion, the column portion includes a glass run channel portion which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in an elongated configuration, the glass run channel portion being assembled on the main portion in a manner that a long-side direction of the glass run channel portion coincides with the long-side direction of the main portion, the glass run channel portion including a cover portion covering an opening surface of the recessed portion, the glass run channel portion being configured to be mounted with a glass run for guiding movement of a door glass which is movably attached to the door panel, the recessed portion is configured so that a depth of a recess of the recessed portion is reduced from a portion thereof which is positioned at the upper surface of the door panel towards the upper direction, and a weather strip channel portion is formed at the main portion, and a weather strip for sealing a gap between a body of the vehicle and the column portion is configured to be attached to the weather strip channel portion.
According to another aspect of this disclosure, a method for manufacturing a door sash for a vehicle, the door sash configured to include a column portion extending in an elongated configuration from an upper surface of a door panel of the vehicle towards an upper direction, the column portion including a main portion which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in an elongated configuration, the main portion including a recessed portion which is recessed in a vehicle width direction and is provided in a long-side direction of the main portion, the column portion including a glass run channel portion which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in an elongated configuration, the glass run channel portion being assembled on the main portion in a manner that a long-side direction of the glass run channel portion coincides with the long-side direction of the main portion, the glass run channel portion including a cover portion covering an opening surface of the recessed portion, the glass run channel portion being configured to be mounted with a glass run for guiding movement of a door glass which is movably attached to the door panel, the method for manufacturing the door sash for the vehicle includes a roll process for forming an intermediate formed product by roll-forming a metal plate including an elongated shape, the intermediate formed product being formed in an elongated shape and including a constant cross-sectional configuration at which a weather strip channel portion is formed, a weather strip for sealing a gap between a body of the vehicle and the column portion being attached to the weather strip channel portion, and a press process for forming the recessed portion at an unrestrained portion which is not restrained, the recessed portion being recessed in a direction that is orthogonal to a long-side direction of the intermediate formed product and including a portion at which a depth of a recess is continuously changed in the long-side direction, wherein the unrestrained portion which is not restrained is pressed by a punch while a restrained portion including the weather strip channel portion formed at the intermediate formed product is restrained by a die in the press process.
The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of this disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with the reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein;
An embodiment disclosed here will be explained with reference to the drawings.
As is well known, the door panel DP is formed to include an inner panel and an outer panel which are overlapped or assembled on with each other. The inner panel is not illustrated in
The door sash DS is structured so as to surround an outer edge or a periphery of the door glass DG which has advanced, that is, moved upwardly, above the door panel DP. A glass run for guiding the movement of the door glass DG in an up/down direction is mounted on the door sash DS. Thus, the up/down movement of the door glass DG is guided by the door sash DS.
The door sash DS includes a front column portion 1, a rear column portion 2 and an upper portion connecting portion 3. The front column portion 1 is attached to an upper surface of the door panel DP, at a front end portion thereof in a vehicle front/rear direction. The rear column portion 2 is attached to the upper surface of the door panel DP, at a rear end portion thereof in the vehicle front/rear direction. The front column portion 1 is arranged at a front portion of the door panel DP in the vehicle front/rear direction so as to extend in the up/down direction. The rear column portion 2 is arranged at a rear portion of the door panel DP in the vehicle front/rear direction so as to extend in the up/down direction. The upper portion connecting portion 3 is formed to be curved in a convex configuration that is convexed upwardly, no as to connect an upper end of the front column portion 1 and an upper end of the rear column portion 2 to each other. The door glass DG advances to and retreats from a surrounded space portion which is surrounded by the front column portion 1, the rear column portion 2 and the upper portion connecting portion 3. In this embodiment, the rear column portion 2 serves as a column portion disclosed here.
As illustrated in
The main portion 4 includes a horizontal wall portion 41, a recessed portion 42 and an outer wall portion 45. The horizontal wall portion 41 is overlapped with the connecting wall portion 51 of the glass run channel portion 5 so as to be along a surface, of the connecting wall portion 51, facing the vehicle rear direction. The recessed portion 42 is connected to an end of the horizontal wall portion 41 at the vehicle inner side, and is formed to be recessed towards the vehicle inner side (in the vehicle width direction). The outer wall portion 45 extends from an end of the horizontal wall portion 41 at the vehicle outer side towards the vehicle rear side. The recessed portion 42 includes a bottom portion 421, a front wall portion 422 and a rear wall portion 423. The bottom portion 421 is arranged at the vehicle inner side and includes a surface that is orthogonal to the vehicle width direction. The front wall portion 422 extends from a front end of the bottom portion 421 in the vehicle front/rear direction towards the vehicle outer side. The rear wall portion 423 is connected to an end of the horizontal wall portion 41 at the vehicle inner side and extends from a rear end of the bottom portion 421 in the vehicle front/rear direction towards the vehicle outer side. The bottom portion 421, the front wall portion 422 and the rear wall portion 423 form or define a space portion opening towards the vehicle outer side.
The glass run channel portion 5 is assembled on the main portion 4 in a manner that a long-side direction of the glass run channel portion 5 coincides with a long-side direction of the main portion 4. At this time, the glass run channel portion 5 is assembled on the main portion 4 in a manner that an opening portion (that is, an opening surface of the recessed portion 42) of the space portion which is defined by the bottom portion 421 the front wall portion 422 and the rear wall portion 423 of the main portion 4 and which opens towards the vehicle outer side is covered with the inner wall portion 53 (i.e., a cover portion) of the glass run channel portion 5. Accordingly, a closed space portion S2 surrounded by the inner wall portion 53 of the glass run channel portion 5, and the bottom portion 421, the front wall portion 422 and the rear wall portion 423 of the recessed portion 42 of the main portion 4 is formed. As explained above, because the closed space portion is formed in the rear column portion 2 in the long-side direction, a rigidity of the rear column portion 2 is enhanced.
A length of the closed space portion S2 in the vehicle width direction, that is, depth of the recessed portion 42 from the opening surface thereof, changes along the long-side direction of the main portion 4. A depth T1 of the closed space portion S2 (that is, the depth of the recessed portion 42) at a portion (a position that is away from the upper surface of the door panel DP) whose cross section is illustrated in
A weather strip channel portion 43 is formed at the rear wall portion 423 of the recessed portion 42. The weather strip channel portion 43 is formed as a recessed part that is recessed from the rear wall portion 423 towards the vehicle front side so as to open towards the vehicle rear side. A weather strip WS is attached to the weather strip channel portion 43. The weather strip WS is provided in order to seal a gap between a body of the vehicle and the rear column portion 2. The weather strip WS includes a support portion WS1 and a lip portion WS2. The support portion WS1 is attached to the weather strip channel portion 43. In a state where the weather strip WS is attached to the weather strip channel portion 43, the lip portion WS2 protrudes towards the vehicle rear side. Because a distal end portion of the lip portion WS2 is in contact with the vehicle body in a case where the vehicle door VD is closed, the gap between the rear column portion 2 and the vehicle body is sealed, and thus foreign materials (including, for example, water drops) are prevented from coming into a vehicle cabin.
The weather strip channel portion 43 includes a bottom wall portion 431, an inner side folded-back portion 432 and an outer side folded-back portion 433. The bottom wall portion 431 extends in the vehicle width direction. The inner side folded-back portion 432 is folded or bent from an end of the bottom wall portion 431, which is at the vehicle inner side, of the bottom wall portion 431 in the vehicle outer direction towards the vehicle rear side. The outer side folded-back portion 433 is folded or bent from an end of the bottom wall portion 431, which is at the vehicle outer side, in the vehicle inner direction towards the vehicle rear side. The support portion WS1 of the weather strip SW is attached inside a space portion surrounded by the bottom wall portion 431, the inner side folded-back portion 432 and the outer side folded-back portion 433. The support portion WS1 includes an inner side leg portion L1 formed to protrude towards the vehicle inner side and an outer side leg portion L2 formed to protrude towards the vehicle outer side. The inner side leg portion L1 is arranged at a space portion between the bottom wall portion 431 and the inner side folded-back portion 432 of the weather strip channel portion 43. The outer side led portion L2 is arranged at a space portion between the bottom wall portion 431 and the outer side folded-back portion 433 of the weather strip channel portion 43. As is clear from
Next, a method of manufacturing the rear column portion 2, which includes the above-explained configuration, will be explained.
(Glass run channel forming process) First, a metal plate including an elongated shape is roll-formed and cut in a predetermined length. Thus, the glass run channel portion 5 includes the cross-sectional configuration illustrated in
Next, the main portion 4 is formed. The main portion 4 is formed through a roll process, a press process and a trimming process.
(Roll process)
(Press process) Next, the intermediate formed product R is press-formed.
In a case where the intermediate formed product R is press-formed, first, the intermediate formed product R is set at the lower die 142. At this time, the intermediate formed product R is fixed at the lower die 142 by fitting the right half portion P, which includes the weather strip channel portion 43, of the intermediate formed product R at the right wall surface 142R of the concave portion 142a of the lower die 142. After the intermediate formed product R is fixed at the lower die 142, the upper die 141 is joined to or mated with the lower die 142 so that the bottom surface 141D of the upper die 141 and the upper surface 142U of the lower die 142 face each other. Accordingly, the right half portion P of the intermediate formed product R is sandwiched by the upper die 141 and the lower die 142, and restrained thereat. Next, in a state where the right half portion P, which includes the weather strip channel portion 43, is restrained by the upper die 141 and the lower die 142, the punch 15 is pushed into or fitted into the concave portion 142a of the die 14 from above downwardly. The left half portion Q (the unrestrained portion) of the intermediate formed product R is press-formed by the pushing operation of the punch 15.
Each of
As illustrated in
After the intermediate formed product R is set at the die 14, the punch 15 is pushed into the concave portion 142a of the lower die 142. Then, as illustrated in
In addition, as explained above, the amount of the vertical part Q2 which is pulled into the concave portion 142a at the press forming differs along the depth direction. Consequently, as illustrated in
(Trimming process) As is clear from
(Assembly process) Next, the glass run channel portion 5 and the main portion 4 are assembled on each other. In this case, the glass run channel portion 5 and the main portion 4 are assembled on each other so that the respective long-side directions thereof coincide to each other. In addition, as illustrated in
(Joining process) Next, a contact portion, at which a distal end portion of the front wall portion 422 of the recessed portion 42 (that is, an opening edge of the recessed portion 42) of the main portion 4 and a distal end portion (a front end portion in the vehicle front/rear direction) of the inner wall portion 53 of the glass run channel portion 5 are in contact with each other, is joined by projection welding. Thus, the glass run channel portion 5 is firmly fixed to the main portion 4. After this, by bending and curving the glass run channel portion 5 and the main portion 4, which are fixed firmly to each other, in the direction indicated in
As explained above, the rear column portion 2 of the door sash DS for the vehicle according to this embodiment includes the main portion 4 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, and the main portion 4 includes the recessed portion 42 which is recessed in the vehicle width direction and is formed along the long-side direction of the main portion 4. The rear column portion 2 includes the glass run channel portion 5 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, the glass run channel portion 5 is assembled on the main portion 4 in a manner that the long-side direction of the glass run channel portion 5 coincides with the long-side direction of the main portion 4, the glass run channel portion 5 includes the inner wall portion 53 covering the opening surface of the recessed portion 42, and the glass run channel portion 5 is configured to be mounted with the glass run for guiding the movement of the door glass DG which is movably attached to the door panel DP. In addition, the recessed portion 42 is configured so that the depth of the recess of the recessed portion 42 is reduced from the portion thereof which is positioned at the upper surface of the door panel DP towards the upper direction. The weather strip channel portion 43 is formed at the main portion 4, and the weather strip WS for sealing the gap between the body of the vehicle and the rear column portion 2 is configured to be attached to the weather strip channel portion 43. In addition, the recessed portion 42 is configured to include the bottom portion 421 positioned at the vehicle inner side and including the surface that is orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, the front wall portion 422 extending from the front end of the bottom portion 421 in the vehicle front/rear direction towards the vehicle outer side and the rear wall portion 423 extending from the rear and of the bottom portion 421 in the vehicle front/rear direction towards the vehicle outer side.
According to this embodiment, because the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed or provided at the main portion 4, the column portion of the door sash DS for the vehicle may be manufactured with a less number of metal plates compared to a case where the weather strip channel portion is made of a separate metal plate. Consequently, material costs may be reduced and an assembling workload may be reduced. In addition, a seal member for sealing the weather strip channel portion is not needed, and therefore the costs and the workload may be reduced even more.
In addition, the weather strip channel portion 43 provided at the main portion 4 is formed by roll-forming a piece of metal plate, and the recessed portion 42 provided at the main portion 4 is formed by press-forming the left half portion Q (the unrestrained portion), which is not restrained, in a state where the weather strip channel portion 43 of the intermediate form product R, at which the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed, is restrained at the die 14 so that the depth of the recess is reduced from the portion thereof which is positioned at the upper surface of the door panel DP towards the upper direction. Consequently, the door sash DS for the vehicle, which includes the rear column portion 2 having a high accuracy, is formed.
The method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle (or the method for manufacturing the rear column portion 2 extending in the elongated configuration from the upper surface of the door panel DP of the vehicle towards the upper direction) according to this embodiment includes the roll process for forming the intermediate formed product R by roll-forming the metal plate including the elongated shape, the intermediate formed product R being formed in the elongated shape and including the constant cross-sectional configuration at which the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed, the weather strip WS for sealing the gap between the body of the vehicle and the rear column portion 2 being attached to the weather strip channel portion 43, and the press process for forming the recessed portion 42 (the bottom portion 421) at the intermediate formed product R, the recessed portion 42 being recessed in the direction that is orthogonal to the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product R and including the portion at which the depth of the recess changes along the long-side direction in a manner that the depth of the recess continuously increases from the first side to the second side in the long-side direction, wherein the left half portion Q (the unrestrained portion) which is not restrained is pressed by the punch 15 while the right half portion P (the restrained portion) including the weather strip channel portion 43, which is formed at the intermediate formed product R, is restrained by the die 14. In addition, the method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle according to this embodiment further includes the trimming process for forming the main portion 4 by trimming the left half portion Q so that the end edge of the left half portion Q along the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product RX is horizontal relative to the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product RX, the trimming process is conducted after the press process is conducted.
According to the manufacturing method of the door sash DS for the vehicle (or the manufacturing method of the column portion) related to this embodiment, the main portion 4 of the rear column portion 2 is formed through the roll process, the press process and the trimming process. The weather strip channel portion 43 is formed in the roll process, the recessed portion 42 whose depth continuously changes along the long-side direction is formed in the press process. Because the weather strip channel portion 43 is restrained by the die 14 in the press process, the weather strip channel portion 43 is prevented from deforming in a case where the unrestrained portion (the left half portion Q of the intermediate formed product) is pushed or pressed by the punch 15. Consequently, the door sash DS (or the column portion) for the vehicle, which includes the rear column portion 2 having the high accuracy, is formed.
According to the method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle (or the manufacturing method of the column portion) includes the glass run channel forming process for forming the glass run channel portion 5 by roll-forming the metal plate formed in the elongated shape, the glass run channel portion 5 being mounted with the glass run for guiding the movement of the door glass DG which is movably attached to the door panel DP, the assembly process for assembling the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 on each other so that the opening surface of the recessed portion 42 is covered with the inner wall portion 53 of the glass run channel portion 5, and the joining process for joining the opening edge of the recessed portion 42 (a distal end edge of the front wall portion 422) of the main portion 4 and the distal end portion of the inner wall portion 53 of the glass run channel portion 5 by projection welding, the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 being assembled on each other in the assembly process. According to this manufacturing method, the rear column portion 2 of the door sash DS for the vehicle is formed or made of two pieces of metal plate, and accordingly the material costs may be reduced and the assembling workload may be reduced compared to a known column portion where three pieces of metal plate are used. In addition, because the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 are joined to each other by means of the projection welding, the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 are joined to each other tightly.
The disclosure is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment. For example, the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed at the recessed portion 42 of the main portion 4 according to the example described in the aforementioned embodiment, however, the weather strip channel portion may be formed at a portion other than the recessed portion 42. For example, as illustrated in
In addition, instead of the intermediate formed product R which is illustrated in
Further, in the press process, an upper end edge of the unrestrained portion Q of the intermediate formed product R may be pushed into the concave portion 142a in a direction that is identical to the pressing direction of the punch 15, in addition to that the punch 15 presses the unrestrained portion Q of the intermediate formed product R. By pushing or pressing the unrestrained portion Q positively or actively during the press forming, the unrestrained portion Q is easily pulled in by the punch 15. As a result, it is prevented or reduced even more reliably that the material is pulled into the concave portion 142a from the restrained portion P. Consequently, the restrained portion P, specifically, the weather strip channel portion 43, is prevented from deforming in the press process, and therefore the door sash DS for the vehicle (the rear column portion) may be formed with even higher accuracy.
In addition, at the intermediate formed product R that is formed in the roll process of the aforementioned embodiment, as illustrated in
Each of the aforementioned feature that the step ST is formed in the roll process, the aforementioned feature that the gap G2 is formed no as to be extremely small in the roll process, and the aforementioned feature that the end edge of the unrestrained portion is positively pushed in the direction that is identical to the pressing direction of the punch 15 in the press process, is an example of a means or mechanism which prevents the restrained portion from being pulled in by the punch 15 in the press process (that is, a restraint portion pull-in prevention means or mechanism). In a case where one or more of the restraint portion pull-in prevention means is employed, the door sash DS for the vehicle (the rear column portion) including even higher accuracy may be formed.
The structure of the rear column portion 2 of the door sash DS for the vehicle and the manufacturing method thereof are described in the aforementioned embodiment, however, the aforementioned embodiment may be used for the front column portion 1. Thus, the embodiment disclosed here may be changed or modified without departing from the principle and scope thereof.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the door sash DS for the vehicle includes the rear column portion 2 extending in the elongated configuration from the upper surface of the door panel DP of the vehicle towards the upper direction, wherein the rear column portion 2 includes the main portion 4 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, the main portion 4 including the recessed portion 42 which is recessed in the vehicle width direction and is formed in the long-side direction of the main portion 4, the rear column portion 2 includes the glass run channel portion 5 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, the glass run channel portion 5 being assembled on the main portion 4 in a manner that the long-side direction of the glass run channel portion 5 coincides with the long-side direction of the main portion 4, the glass run channel portion 5 including the inner wall portion 53 covering the opening surface of the recessed portion 42, the glass run channel portion 5 being configured to be mounted with the glass run for guiding the movement of the door glass DG which is movably attached to the door panel DP, the recessed portion 42 is configured so that the depth of the recess of the recessed portion 42 is reduced from the portion thereof which is positioned at the upper surface of the door panel DP towards the upper direction, and the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed at the main portion 4, and the weather strip WS for sealing the gap between the body of the vehicle and the rear column portion 2 is configured to be attached to the weather strip channel portion 43.
According to the above-described configuration, the rear column portion 2 of the door sash DS for the vehicle includes the main portion 4 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, and the glass run channel portion 5 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration. The recessed portion 42 recessed in the vehicle width direction is formed at the main portion 4. The opening surface of the recessed portion 42 is covered with the inner wall portion 53 of the glass run channel portion 5. Thus, the closed cross section is formed. In addition, the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed at the main portion 4. Accordingly, the rear column portion 2 of the door sash DS may be manufactured with a less number of metal plates compared to the case where the weather strip channel portion is made of a separate metal plate. Consequently, the material costs and the assembling workload may be reduced. In addition, the seal member for sealing the weather strip channel portion 43 is not needed because the weather strip channel portion 43 is provided at the main portion 4 so as to be integral therewith. Therefore the costs and the workload may be reduced even more.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed by roll-forming a piece of metal plate, and the recessed portion 42 is formed by press-forming the left half portion Q, which is not restrained, in a state where the weather strip channel portion 43 of the metal plate at which the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed is restrained at the die 14 so that the depth of the recess of the recessed portion 42 is reduced from the portion thereof which is positioned at the upper surface of the door panel DP towards the upper direction.
In order to enhance a holding force for holding the weather strip WS, the weather strip channel portion 43 formed at the door sash DS for the vehicle is often formed as the recessed part. Specifically, the recessed part includes the configuration where the inner side leg portion L1 is arranged at the position that is sandwiched between the bottom wall portion 431 and the inner side folded-back portion 432 and the outer side leg portion L2 is arranged at the position that is sandwiched between the bottom wall portion 431 and the outer side folded-back portion 433 so that the weather strip WS does not come off the weather strip channel portion 43. The configuration of the recessed part may not be formed by the press forming, however, the configuration of the recessed part may be formed by the roll forming. In addition, the portion which includes the cross-sectional configuration with the gradual change where the depth of the recess is gradually changed, like the recessed portion 42 of this embodiment, may not be formed by the roll forming, however, may be formed by the press forming. According to the aforementioned embodiment, the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed by roll forming and the cross-sectional configuration of the recessed portion 42 where the depth of the recess is gradually changed is formed by press forming. Thus, the door sash DS for the vehicle, which includes the rear column portion 2 having the high accuracy, is provided. Further, the weather strip channel portion 43 is restrained by the die 14 when the recessed portion 42 is being press-formed, and thus the deformation of the weather strip channel portion 43 during the press-forming is prevented or reduced. Consequently, the door sash DS for the vehicle, which is provided with the rear column portion 2 including less deformation and high accuracy, is provided.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the recessed portion 42 includes the bottom portion 421 positioned at the vehicle inner side and including the surface that is orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, the front wall portion 422 extending from the front end of the bottom portion 421 in the vehicle front/rear direction towards the vehicle outer side and the rear wall portion 423 extending from the rear end of the bottom portion 421 in the vehicle front/rear direction towards the vehicle outer side.
According to the above-described configuration, the rigidity of the rear column portion 2 is enhanced.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the recessed portion 42 includes the step ST formed in the vehicle width direction, and provided between the bottom portion 421 and the rear wall portion 423, and the recessed portion 42 is formed by restraining the rear wall portion 423 and by press-forming the bottom portion 421, the press-forming being started from the step ST which is used as the starting point of bending.
Here, “the step ST formed in the vehicle width direction” refers to the step that has a step surface including two surfaces which are formed at different positions from each other along the vehicle width direction, and which are orthogonal to the vehicle width direction. According to this configuration, the step portion is used as the starting point of the bending work performed in the press process in a case where the recessed portion 42 is press-formed. For example, the distal end of the punch 15 may be arranged so as to follow the step ST. Then, the step portion may be used as the starting point of the press forming, and the press forming is performed so that the step portion, which is already bent beforehand, is further bent or folded. Accordingly, less pressing force is needed in the press forming, and thus the pressing force that is transmitted to the weather strip channel portion 43, which is restrained in the press forming, is reduced. As a result, the weather strip channel portion 43 restrained during the press forming is prevented, as much as possible, from being pulled in the movement of the punch 15 due to the pressing force during the press forming, and thus the deformation of the weather strip channel portion 43 may be minimized.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the opening edge of the recessed portion 42 is joined to the inner wall portion 53 of by the projection welding.
According to the above-described configuration, the opening edge of the recessed portion 42 of the main portion 4 and the inner wall portion 53 of the glass run channel portion 5 are joined to each other by the projection welding, and thus the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 are joined to each other firmly and tightly.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle, the door sash DS configured to include the rear column portion 2 extending in the elongated configuration from the upper surface of the door panel DP of the vehicle towards the upper direction, the rear column portion 2 including the main portion 4 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, the main portion 4 including the recessed portion 42 which is recessed in the vehicle width direction and is provided in the long-side direction of the main portion 4, the rear column portion 2 including the glass run channel portion 5 which is made of a piece of metal plate and is formed in the elongated configuration, the glass run channel portion 5 being assembled on the main portion 4 in a manner that the long-side direction of the glass run channel portion 5 coincides with the long-side direction of the main portion 4, the glass run channel portion 5 including the inner wall portion 53 covering the opening surface of the recessed portion 42, the glass run channel portion 5 being configured to be mounted with the glass run for guiding the movement of the door glass DG which is movably attached to the door panel DP, the method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle includes the roll process for forming the intermediate formed product R, R1 by roll-forming the metal plate including the elongated shape, the intermediate formed product R, R1 being formed in the elongated shape and including the constant cross-sectional configuration at which the weather strip channel portion 43 is formed, the weather strip WS for sealing the gap between the body of the vehicle and the rear column portion 2 being attached to the weather strip channel portion 43, and the press process for forming the recessed portion 42 at the left half portion Q which is not restrained, the recessed portion 42 being recessed in the direction that is orthogonal to the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product R, R1 and including the portion at which the depth of the recess is continuously changed in the long-side direction, wherein the left half portion Q which is not restrained is pressed by the punch 15 while the right half portion P including the weather strip channel portion 43 formed at the intermediate formed product R, R1 is restrained by the die 14 in the press process.
According to the above-described manufacturing method, the main portion 4 of the rear column portion 2 is formed through the roll process and the press process. The weather strip channel portion 43 is roll-formed in the roll process, and the recessed portion 42, of which depth continuously increases along the long-side direction, is formed in the press process. Because the weather strip channel portion 43 is restrained by the die 14 during the press process, the weather strip channel portion 43 is prevented from deforming in a case where the left half portion Q is pressed by the punch 15. Thus, the door sash DS for the vehicle, which includes the rear column portion 2 having less deformation and high accuracy, is provided.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the recessed portion 42 is formed in the press process so as to include the portion at which the depth of the recessed portion 42 continuously increases from the first side to the second side in the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product R, R1.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle further includes the trimming process for forming the main portion 4 by trimming the left half portion Q so that the end edge of the left half portion Q along the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product RX is horizontal relative to the long-side direction of the intermediate formed product RX, the trimming process being conducted after the press process is conducted.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the step ST is formed in the roll process, the step ST is formed in the pressing direction of the punch 15 and is provided at the boundary portion between the left half portion Q which is pressed by the punch 15 in the press process and the right half portion P which is not pressed by the punch 15 in the press process, the press process being conducted after the roll process is conducted.
According to the above-described configuration, the step portion is used as the starting point of the bending work performed in the press process in a case where the recessed portion 42 is press-formed. For example, the distal end of the punch 15 may be arranged an as to follow the step ST. Then, the step portion may be used as the starting point of the press forming, and the press forming is performed so that the step portion, which is already bent beforehand, is further bent or folded. Accordingly, less pressing force is needed for the press forming, and thus the pressing force that is transmitted to the weather strip channel portion 43 which is restrained in the press forming, is reduced. As a result, the weather strip channel portion 43 restrained during the press forming is prevented, as much as possible, from being pulled in the movement of the punch 15 due to the pressing force during the press forming, and thus the deformation of the weather strip channel portion 43 may be minimized. Here, “the step ST formed in the pressing direction” refers to the step that has a step surface including two surfaces which are formed at different positions from each other along the pressing direction of the punch 15, and which are orthogonal to the pressing direction of the punch 15.
According to the aforementioned embodiment, the method for manufacturing the door sash DS for the vehicle further includes the glass run channel forming process for forming the glass run channel portion 5 by roll-forming the metal plate formed in the elongated shape, the glass run channel portion 5 being mounted with the glass run for guiding the movement of the door glass DG which is movably attached to the door panel DP, the assembly process for assembling the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 on each other so that the opening surface of the recessed portion 42 is covered with the glass run channel portion 5, and the joining process for joining the opening edge of the recessed portion 42 of the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 by projection welding, the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 being assembled on each other in the assembly process.
According to the above-described configuration, the rear column portion 2 of the door sash DS for the vehicle is formed or made of two pieces of metal plate, and accordingly the material costs may be reduced and the assembling workload may be reduced compared to a known column portion where three pieces of metal plate are used. In addition, the weather strip channel portion 43 is provided at the main portion 4 to be integral therewith, a seal process for sealing the weather strip WS may be omitted. Accordingly, the assembling workload may be further reduced. In addition, because the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 are joined to each other by the projection welding, the main portion 4 and the glass run channel portion 5 are joined to each other tightly.
The principles, preferred embodiment and mode of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, be embraced thereby.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-255600 | Nov 2012 | JP | national |