This application claims priority from German patent application serial no. 10 2009 00 351.8 filed Apr. 14, 2009.
The present invention relates to a double clutch transmission.
A six-speed or seven-speed double clutch transmission is known from published patent DE 103 05 241 A1. The double clutch transmission comprises two clutches, each of which is connected on its input side to the drive shaft and, on its output side to one of the two transmission input shafts. The two transmission input shafts are placed coaxially relative to each other. Furthermore, two countershafts are situated axially parallel to the two transmission input shafts, with their idler gears engaging the fixed gears of the transmission input shafts. Moreover, coupling devices are held on the countershafts so that they are axially movable and rotationally fixed, in order to be able to shift the respective toothed gearwheels. The chosen transmission ratio is transmitted to a differential through the output gears. In order to realize the desired transmission ratio stages with the known double clutch transmission, a large number of gear planes are necessary, so that the construction space required for installation is not insignificant.
Furthermore, a spur-gear multi-speed transmission is known from published patent DE 38 22 330 A1. The spur-gear multi-speed transmission comprises a double clutch which is shiftable under load, one part of which is connected to a driveshaft, and the other part of which is connected to a hollow driveshaft that is carried on the driveshaft. For certain transmission ratios, the driveshaft can be coupled with the sleeve driveshaft by means of a shift element.
From published patent DE 10 2004 001 961 A1 a power-shift transmission with two clutches is known, each of which is assigned to a subtransmission. The transmission input shafts of the two subtransmissions are placed coaxially to each other, and are engaged with idler gears of the assigned countershafts through fixed gears. The respective idler gears of the countershafts can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner with the respective countershaft by means of assigned shift elements. From this published patent an eight-speed transmission is known, in which an additional shift element is provided for coupling the two transmission input shafts to realize an additional transmission ratio stage. Even the seven-speed transmission in this form requires at least six gear planes in the two subtransmissions, in order to be able to realize the transmission ratio stages. This results in an undesirable lengthening of the construction length in the axial direction, so that the possibility of installation in a vehicle is significantly limited.
Furthermore, from published patent DE 10 2005 028 532 A1 an additional power-shift transmission is known, which includes two input shafts and only one countershaft. For example, an eight-speed transmission in this form requires more than seven gear planes in order to be able to realize the transmission ratio stages including, in particular, the reverse gear transmission ratios. This results in an undesirable lengthening of the construction length in the axial direction.
The object of the present invention is to propose a double clutch transmission of the species described at the beginning, wherein a plurality of power-shiftable transmission ratio stages are realized as economically as possible and with the fewest possible parts while requiring little construction space.
Accordingly, a construction-space-optimized double clutch transmission is proposed, whose input sides are connected to a drive shaft, and whose output sides are each connected to one of for example two transmission input shafts which are situated coaxially to each other. The double clutch transmission comprises at least two countershafts or the like, on which toothed gearwheels designed as idler gears are rotatably carried, there being toothed gearwheels designed as fixed gears, at least part of which are engaged with the idler gears, placed in a rotationally fixed manner on the two transmission input shafts. Also provided are a number of coupling devices for connecting an idler gear to a countershaft in a rotationally fixed manner. The double clutch transmission according to the invention has an output gear or constant pinion on each of the countershafts, each of which is coupled with gearing of a drive shaft in order to connect the respective countershaft with the output drive, making a plurality of power-shiftable gears feasible.
According to the invention, the proposed double clutch transmission preferably comprises a maximum of six gear planes, with which at least seven power-shiftable gears are realized with little construction space required. For example, one way in which the maximum of six gear planes can be formed is by at least two dual gear planes, wherein in each dual gear plane one idler gear of the first and second countershafts each is assigned to a fixed gear of one of the transmission input shafts and at least one idler gear is usable for at least two gear speeds, so that at least one winding path gear is shiftable when there is a coupling device that is assigned to one of the output gears and is disengaged.
Besides the dual gear planes, it is also possible to use single gear planes where in each single gear plane an idler gear of the countershafts is assigned to a fixed gear of one of the transmission input shafts. Other constellations are also possible.
Because of the possible multiple use of idler gears, it is possible with the proposed double clutch transmission to realize a maximum number of gear ratios with the fewest possible gear planes, with the first seven forward gears being power-shiftable with sequential design.
To optimize the stepping in the double clutch transmission proposed according to the invention, it is also possible for example to replace a dual gear plane with two single gear planes, by replacing one fixed gear with two fixed gears. That makes it possible to achieve especially harmonic, progressive gear stepping. It is also possible to replace two single gear planes with one dual gear plane.
The proposed double clutch transmission can preferably be designed as an 8-speed transmission with at least seven power-shiftable gear steps. Because of the short construction compared to known transmission arrangements, the double clutch transmission according to the invention is especially suited for a front transverse design in a vehicle. Other types of installation are also possible, however, depending on the type and construction space situation of the vehicle in question.
Preferably, in the proposed double clutch transmission the first and eighth forward gears can be winding path gears. In addition, a reverse gear and/or other gears, for example crawler gears or overdrive gears, can also be designed as winding path gears, and may possibly also be power-shiftable. For example, the first power-shiftable forward gear and the highest gear may be winding path gears. Besides the coupling device provided as a winding path gear shift element on one of the constant pinions, additional shift elements can also be placed on the first and/or second countershafts to realize additional winding path gears. At least one of the two constant pinions is thus shiftably connected to the assigned countershaft. Preferably, four to six gear planes can be realized in the proposed double clutch transmission, with at least two dual gear planes and at least one single gear plane being used.
For example, depending on the design of the first and second countershafts, it is possible for example for three or four shiftable idler gears to be assigned to each, each of them engaging with fixed gears of the assigned transmission input shafts.
If the last or next-to-last gear increment is shifted higher than the one before it, when a downshift is requested by the driver especially high output torque or drive power can be made available.
Advantageously, in the double clutch transmission according to the invention a maximum of five shift points are needed on a countershaft. In total, however, eight shift points on both countershafts together can be sufficient to realize the proposed gear steps. However, additional shift points are also possible.
According to the invention, provision can be made for the idler gear of the second subtransmission to be connectable with the idler gear of the first subtransmission through the at least one additional shift element on the first and/or second countershaft, so that at least one winding path gear can be shifted by means of the shift element.
With the double clutch transmission according to the invention it is thus possible, with a disengaged coupling device on one of the output gears and by means of the at least one shift element, to realize winding path gears, in which toothed gearwheels of both subtransmissions are coupled with each other in order to thereby realize a flow of power through both subtransmissions. The particular shift element serves in this case to couple two idler gears, and thereby brings the transmission input shafts into dependency on each other.
In the double clutch transmission, the arrangement of the shift elements for coupling two particular idler gears can be varied so that the shift elements do not necessarily have to be placed between the idler gears that are to be coupled. Accordingly, other arrangement positions of the particular shift element are also conceivable, in order for example to optimize the linking to an actuator system.
In the double clutch transmission, according to a possible embodiment it can be provided that only four gear planes are provided, for example, where a first gear plane is assigned as a dual gear plane to the two fixed gears of the second transmission input shaft of the second subtransmission, and a second gear plane is assigned as a single gear plane. In addition, a third gear plane and a fourth gear plane are assigned to the two fixed gears of the first transmission input shaft of the first subtransmission, both as dual gear planes.
In another embodiment of the invention, it is also possible for five gear planes to be provided in the proposed double clutch transmission. For example, a first gear plane and a second gear plane can be assigned to the two fixed gears of the second transmission input shaft of the second subtransmission, both as dual gear planes. Furthermore, a third gear plane as a single gear plane or as a dual gear plane, a fourth gear plane as a single gear plane, and a fifth gear plane as a dual gear plane or as a single gear plane can also be assigned to the three fixed gears of the first transmission input shaft of the first subtransmission.
Alternatively, the five gear planes can also be realized by assigning a first gear plane as a dual gear plane or as a single gear plane, a second gear plane as a single gear plane and a third gear plane as a single gear plane to the first three fixed gears of the second transmission input shaft of the second subtransmission, and by assigning a fourth gear plane as a dual gear plane or as a single gear plane and a fifth gear plane as a dual gear plane to the other two fixed gears of the first transmission input shaft of the first subtransmission.
Furthermore, according to a next embodiment six gear planes can be provided. Preferably, a first gear plane as a dual gear plane, a second gear plane as a single gear plane and a third gear plane as a single gear plane can be assigned to the fixed gears of the second transmission input shaft of the second subtransmission. Furthermore, a fourth gear plane as a dual gear plane or as a single gear plane, a fifth gear plane as a single gear plane, and a sixth gear plane as a dual gear plane or as a single gear plane can be assigned to the three fixed gears of the first transmission input shaft of the first subtransmission.
In order to provide the necessary rotation reversal to realize reverse gears in the double clutch transmission according to the invention, it is possible for example to use at least one intermediate gear or the like, which is situated for example on an intermediate shaft. It is also possible for one of the idler gears of a countershaft to serve as the intermediate gear wheel for at least one reverse gear. No additional intermediate shaft is necessary for the reverse gear transmission, since one of the idler gears is engaged both with a fixed gear and with another shiftable idler gear of the other countershaft. Thus the necessary intermediate gear wheel for the reverse gear is positioned on a countershaft as a shiftable idler gear, and also serves to realize at least one additional forward gear. The intermediate gear can also be designed as a stepped gear, independent of whether it is placed on the countershaft or on an additional intermediate shaft. It is also possible for the intermediate gear to not be placed on one of the already existing countershafts, but for example to be provided on another separate shaft, for example a third countershaft.
In order to obtain the desired transmission ratio steps, it can also be provided in the double clutch transmission according to the invention that at least one bidirectionally operative coupling device or the like is situated on each countershaft. The provided coupling devices can each connect an assigned idler gear with the countershaft in a rotationally fixed manner in the activated or engaged state, depending on the direction of operation. In addition, a coupling device or the like operating on one side can also be provided on at least one of the countershafts. The coupling devices used can be for example hydraulically, pneumatically, electrically or mechanically operated clutches, or also form locking claw clutches, as well as any type of synchronization that provides a rotationally fixed connection of an idler gear with a countershaft. It is possible for a bidirectionally operative coupling device to be replaced by two unidirectionally operative coupling devices, or vice versa.
It is conceivable that the indicated positioning options for the toothed gearwheels may be varied, and also that the number of toothed gearwheels and the number of coupling devices may be changed, in order to realize even more power-shiftable or non-power-shiftable gears, as well as to save construction space and parts in the proposed double clutch transmission. In particular, fixed gears from dual gear planes can be divided into two fixed gears for two single gear planes. That makes it possible to improve step changes. In addition, it is possible to exchange the countershafts. The subtransmissions can also be exchanged; i.e., they are mirrored around a vertical axis. In doing so, the hollow shaft and solid shaft are exchanged. This makes it possible for example to place the smallest gearwheel on the solid shaft, in order to further optimize the utilization of the available construction space. In addition, neighboring gear planes can be exchanged, for example, to optimize shaft flexing and/or to link optimally a shift actuating system. Moreover, the particular placement position of the coupling devices at the gear plane can be varied. Furthermore, the direction of action of the coupling devices can also be changed.
The gear numberings used here were defined freely. It is also possible to add a crawler or creeper gear and/or an overdrive or fast gear, in order for example to improve the off-road properties or the acceleration behavior of a vehicle. Furthermore, it is possible to omit a first gear, for example, in order to be able to better optimize the step changes overall. The gear numbering varies logically when these measures are used.
Independent of the particular variant embodiments of the double clutch transmission, the drive shaft and the output shaft may preferably also not be situated coaxially with each other; this realizes an especially space-saving arrangement. For example, the shafts, which are thus positioned spatially one behind the other, may also be offset slightly relatively to each other. With this arrangement, a direct gear with a transmission ratio of one is realizable by means of tooth engagement, and can be advantageously shifted to the sixth through ninth gears relatively freely. Other possible arrangements of the drive shaft and output shaft are also conceivable.
Preferably, the proposed double clutch transmission is equipped with an integrated output stage. The output stage can include, as the output gear, a fixed gear on the output shaft, which meshes both with a first output gear as either a shiftable or non-shiftable constant pinion of the first countershaft and also with a second output gear as a shiftable constant pinion of the second countershaft. Thus at least one of the output gears is designed as a shiftable gear. To shift the output gear, there may be assigned for example to at least one output gear a coupling device, which in its disengaged state releases the connection between the assigned countershaft and the output gear, in order to be able to shift winding path gears.
Advantageously, the lower forward gears and the reverse gears can be actuated by means of a start-up clutch or shifting clutch, in order to thereby concentrate higher loads on this clutch so that the second clutch can be designed for smaller construction space and lower cost. In particular, the gear planes can be situated in the proposed double clutch transmission so that the vehicle can be set in motion either by means of the inner transmission input shaft or of the outer transmission input shaft, and thus by means of whichever clutch is better suited in the particular case; this is also possible with a concentrically arranged, radially nested construction of the double clutch. Furthermore, the gear planes may be correspondingly arranged mirror-symmetrically, or may be exchanged.
Independent of the particular variant embodiment, in the double clutch transmission the provided gear planes may for example be exchanged.
The present invention will be explained in greater detail below on the basis of the drawing. The figures show the following:
The eight-speed double clutch transmission comprises two clutches K1, K2, whose input sides are connected to a driveshaft w_an and whose output sides are each connected to one of two transmission input shafts w_k1, w_k2 which are positioned coaxially with each other. In addition, a torsion vibration damper 19 can be placed on the driveshaft w_an. Furthermore, two countershafts w_v1, w_v2 are provided, on which toothed gear wheels in the form of idler gears 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 are rotatably supported. Placed on the two transmission input shafts w_k1, w_k2 are rotationally fixed toothed gearwheels in the form of fixed gears 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, at least part of which mesh with the idler gears 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.
In order to be able to connect the idler gears 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 with the respective countershaft w_v1, w_v2, a plurality of activatable coupling devices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H are provided on the countershafts w_v1, w_v2. Furthermore, output gears 17, 18, each of which is coupled with toothing of a fixed gear 16 of an output shaft w_ab, with corresponding output stages i_ab_1, i_ab_2 assigned to the output gears 17, 18, are situated on the two countershafts w_v1, w_v2 as constant pinions.
Besides coupling devices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, which in the activated state realize a rotationally fixed connection between a toothed gearwheel and the assigned countershaft w_v1, w_v2, a winding path gear coupling device S_ab2 is assigned to output stage i_ab2 on second countershaft w_v2. When coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, the rotationally fixed connection between output gear 18 and second countershaft w_v2 can be released. It is possible, in addition, for another winding path gear coupling device S_ab1 on first countershaft w_v1 to be assigned to output stage i_ab1 or to output gear 17. In the double clutch transmission, at least one winding path gear shift element I, K may be provided to connect two toothed gearwheels of a countershaft w_v1, w_v2 in a rotationally fixed connection, so that at least one winding path gear may also be realized through the activated shift elements I, K.
According to the invention, a maximum of six gear planes 1-12, 8-12, 9-2, 9-13, 3-13, 10-3, 10-4, 10-14, 4-14, 11-4, 5-14, 11-5, 11-15, 5-15, 6-15 are provided in the double clutch transmission, there being at least two dual gear planes 8-12, 9-13, 10-14, 11-15 provided in each variant embodiment, so that winding path gears are shiftable at least when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and additionally by means of at least one of the activated shift elements I, K. A claw or the like, for example, for connecting two gearwheels or the like may be used as each of the shift elements I, K.
Shift element K, if present, is positioned on second countershaft w_v2, in order to be able to connect idler gear 13 with idler gear 14 when shift element K is activated. Shift element I, if present, is provided on first countershaft w_v1 in order to be able to connect idler gear 9 with idler gear 10 when shift element I is activated.
In the 1st and 4th variant embodiments according to
In the 2nd variant embodiment according to
In the 3rd and 6th variant embodiments according to
In the 3rd, 6th and 9th variant embodiments, in second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, fixed gear 2 of second transmission input shaft w_k2 meshes with idler gear 9 of first countershaft w_v1. In third gear plane 3-13, as a single gear plane, fixed gear 3 of second transmission input shaft w_k2 meshes with idler gear 13 of second countershaft w_v2. In the 3rd variant embodiment, in fourth gear plane 10-4, as a single gear plane, fixed gear 4 of first transmission input shaft w_k1 meshes with idler gear 10 of first countershaft w_v1. In the 6th and 9th variant embodiments, in fourth gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, fixed gear 4 of first transmission input shaft w_k1 meshes both with idler gear 10 of first countershaft w_v1 and also with idler gear 14 of second countershaft w_v2; in the 9th variant embodiment, fixed gear 4 is coupled with idler gear 14 through intermediate gear ZR to reverse rotation.
In the 3rd, 6th and 9th variant embodiments, in gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, fixed gear 5 of first transmission input shaft w_k1 meshes both with idler gear 11 of first countershaft w_v1 and also with idler gear 15 of second countershaft w_v2.
In the 5th variant embodiment according to
In the 7th and 8th variant embodiments according to
In the 10th variant embodiment according to
In the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 10th variant embodiments according to
In the 4th and 9th variant embodiments according to
In the 1st, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th variant embodiments according to
In the 2nd, 3rd, 8th, 9th and 10th variant embodiments according to
Independent of the particular variant embodiments, an integrated output stage with the output gear 17 and with the output gear 18 is provided in the double clutch transmission according to the invention. Output gear 17 and output gear 18 each mesh with a fixed gear 16 of output shaft w_ab. Preferably, at least one shiftable connection is realized between output gear 18 and the assigned countershaft w_v2 by the shiftable coupling device S_ab2.
Furthermore, it turns out in the case of the double clutch transmission according to the invention that at least the forward gears G1 through G7 can be designed so that they are power shiftable. In addition, depending on the variant embodiment, the eighth forward gear G8, reverse gears and/or crawler gears and/or overdrive gears, for example, can also be designed to be power shiftable as winding path gears. Details for each variant embodiment will be evident from the shift patterns described below.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
In addition, in the 1st variant embodiment a reverse gear R1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Finally, a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a crawler gear C2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
Finally, an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, and that the eighth forward gear G8 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. Thus, at least the first eight forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable.
Moreover, for example a reverse gear R1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device C and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R3 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device H and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R4 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G and also as a winding path gear when coupling S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R5 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R6 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or a crawler gear C2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I.
Finally, an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear O1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device F, that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D, and that the eighth forward gear G8 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. Thus, at least the first eight forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable.
Furthermore, a reverse gear R1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, and/or a reverse gear R2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or a reverse gear R4 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R5 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R6 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R7 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R8 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R9 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device B, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R10 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R11 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, in the 3rd variant embodiment for example a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
Finally, an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device G, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device F, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I.
Furthermore, a reverse gear R1 for example can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, in the 4th variant embodiment a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a crawler gear C2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a crawler gear C3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a crawler gear C4 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Finally, in the 4th variant embodiment an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 the activated coupling device C, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O4 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O5 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O6 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O7 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O8 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device G, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device F, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I.
Furthermore, in the 5th variant embodiment for example a reverse gear R1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, in the 5th variant embodiment an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device G, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device F, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Moreover, a reverse gear R1 for example can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, in the 6th variant embodiment for example a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
In addition, for example an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O4 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O5 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
In addition, a reverse gear R1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R2 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, in the 7th variant embodiment an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I.
In addition, a reverse gear R1 for example can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K.
Moreover, a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a crawler gear C2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
Finally, an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device H, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device F, that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D, and that the eighth forward gear G8 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device F and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. Thus, at least the first eight forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable.
Furthermore, a reverse gear R1 for example is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a reverse gear R5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device B, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R6 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K.
Furthermore, in the 9th variant embodiment a crawler gear C1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device C, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
Furthermore, an overdrive gear O1 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device B, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device F, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The table depicted in
It is evident from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, that the second forward gear G2 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device A, that the third forward gear G3 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device G, that the fourth forward gear G4 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device E, that the fifth forward gear G5 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device C, that the sixth forward gear G6 is shiftable by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device B, and that the seventh forward gear G7 is shiftable by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device D. Thus, at least the first seven forward gears can be designed to be power shiftable. Furthermore, the eighth forward gear G8 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device H, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
In addition, in the 10th variant embodiment a reverse gear R1 for example can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device A, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R2 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device B, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K, and/or a reverse gear R3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1 and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element K.
Moreover, a crawler gear C1 for example can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device C and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged, and/or a crawler gear C2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
Furthermore, an overdrive gear O1 for example can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2 and the activated coupling device D, and also as a winding path gear by means of the activated shift element I, and/or an overdrive gear O2 can be shifted by means of the second clutch K2, the activated coupling device D, the activated coupling device E and the activated coupling device G, and also as a winding path gear when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged, and/or an overdrive gear O3 can be shifted by means of the first clutch K1, the activated coupling device A, the activated coupling device D and the activated coupling device E, and also as a winding path gear when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
In addition, in reverse gear R1, starting from the second clutch K2, gear stages ZW_8, i_R and i_3 are used, the two subtransmissions being coupled to each other when shift element K is activated. Furthermore, the next reverse gear R2 starting from the second clutch K2 uses the gear stages i_4, i_R and i_5, the coupling device S_ab2 being disengaged to couple the two subtransmissions. The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_5 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The crawler gear C2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_5 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled by means of the activated shift element I. The overdrive gear O2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O3, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_4, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_4, the two subtransmissions being coupled by means of the activated shift element I. The crawler gear C2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_5, shift element I being activated to couple the two subtransmissions. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_4, the two subtransmissions being coupled by means of the activated shift element I. The overdrive gear O2, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_6, shift element I being activated to couple the two subtransmissions. The overdrive gear O3, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_4 and i_6, coupling device S_ab1 being disengaged to couple the two subtransmissions.
The shift pattern according to
Furthermore, the crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_5, the subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other by means of the activated shift element I. The overdrive gear O2, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O3, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_4 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The crawler gear C2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_5 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. In addition, the crawler gear C3, starting from the first clutch K1, uses gear stages i_3, i_6 and i_2, the two subtransmissions being coupled to each other by means of the activated shift element K. The crawler gear C4, starting from the first clutch K1, uses gear stages i_3, i_6 and i_2, the two subtransmissions being coupled to each other when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. In addition, the overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other by means of the shift element K. The overdrive gear O2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_3 and i_5, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other by means of the shift element K. The overdrive gear O3, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O4, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_4, the two subtransmissions being coupled when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O5, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O6, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_5, i_2 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O7, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O8, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_3 and i_5, the two subtransmissions being coupled when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other by means of a shift element I. In addition, the overdrive gear O2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_5 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other by means of the activated shift element K.
The shift pattern according to
The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_5, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when shift element I is activated. In addition, the overdrive gear O2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_5 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when shift element K is activated. In addition, the overdrive gear O3, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_6, the subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O4, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_4 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. In addition, the overdrive gear O5, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_5 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when shift element I is activated. In addition, the overdrive gear O2, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_5, i_2 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_5 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The crawler gear C2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_5 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when shift element I is activated. The overdrive gear O2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. In addition, the overdrive gear O3, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_4, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_5 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when shift element I is activated. In addition, the overdrive gear O2, starting from the first clutch K1, uses the gear stages i_7, i_4 and i_6, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
The shift pattern according to
The crawler gear C1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_5 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The crawler gear C2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_2, i_7 and i_3, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when a coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O1, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_6, i_5 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when shift element I is activated. In addition, the overdrive gear O2, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_4, i_3 and i_7, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when coupling device S_ab2 is disengaged. The overdrive gear O3, starting from the second clutch K2, uses the gear stages i_7, i_2 and i_4, the two subtransmissions being coupled with each other when coupling device S_ab1 is disengaged.
In summary, the result for the 1st and 2nd variant embodiments according to
In the first variant embodiment, two dual gear planes and four single gear planes are provided. In addition, a non-power-shiftable winding path gear is provided as an eighth forward gear. Furthermore, an additional overdrive gear O2 that is power-shiftable to the seventh forward gear is realized as an alternative power-shiftable eighth forward gear, to save fuel.
In detailed terms, the result for the 1st variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for five forward gears, G1, G2, C1, C2, O3 and idler gear 12 for four forward gears G1, G4, O2, O3 and for one reverse gear R2. In the second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for two forward gears G6, O1. In the third gear plane 3-13, as a single gear plane, idler gear 13 is used for one forward gear G8 and for one reverse gear R1. In the fourth gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for four forward gears G5, G8, C1, O1 and for one reverse gear R2, and idler gear 14 for two reverse gears R1, R2. In the fifth gear plane 11-5, as a single gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for five forward gears G7, C2, O1, O2, O3. In the sixth gear plane 6-15, as a single gear plane, idler gear 15 is used for six forward gears G1, G3, G8, C1, C2, O2 and for one reverse gear R1.
In summary, the result for the 2nd variant embodiment according to
In detailed terms, the result for the 2nd variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for four forward gears G4, C1, O1, O3 and idler gear 12 for five forward gears G1, G6, G8, O2, O3 and for one reverse gear R4. In the second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for six forward gears G1, G2, C1, C2, O1, O2. In the third gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for seven forward gears G7, G8, C1, C2, O1, O2, O3 and for two reverse gears R1, R5, and idler gear 14 for six reverse gears R1 through R6. In the fourth gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for one forward gear G3 and for three reverse gears R2, R4, R6, and idler gear 15 for four forward gears G1, G5, G8, C2 and for one reverse gear R3.
In summary, the result for the 3rd through 7th variant embodiments according to
In the 3rd variant embodiment, two dual gear planes and three single gear planes, as well as one power-shiftable eighth forward gear, are provided. A further result is that an additional overdrive gear O1 that is power-shiftable to the seventh forward gear is realized as an alternative power-shiftable eighth forward gear, to save fuel.
In detailed terms, the result for the 3rd variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for four forward gears, G1, G2, C1, O2 and for four reverse gears R5, R6, R8, R10, and idler gear 12 for four reverse gears R1 through R4. In the second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for four forward gears G1, G4, O1, O3 and for four reverse gears R3, R7, R9, R11. In the third gear plane 3-13, as a single gear plane, idler gear 13 is used for four forward gears G6, G8, O2, O3 and for five reverse gears R4, R8, R9, R10, R11. In the fourth gear plane 10-4, as a single gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for three forward gears G1, G3, O1 and for three reverse gears R2, R3, R5. In the fifth gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for six forward gears G7, G8, C1, O1, O2, O3 and for two reverse gears R6, R7, and idler gear 15 for three forward gears R5, R8, C1 and for one reverse gear R2.
In summary, the result for the 4th variant embodiment according to
In detailed terms, the result for the 4th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for nine forward gears, G1, G2, C1, C2, C3, C4, O4, O5, O6 and idler gear 12 for five forward gears G1, G4, G8, O3, O4 and for one reverse gear R1. In the second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for one forward gear G8. In the third gear plane 3-13, as a single gear plane, idler gear 13 is used for nine forward gears G6, C3, C4, O1, O2, O5, O6, O7, O8. In the fourth gear plane 10-4, as a single gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for eight forward gears G7, G8, C1, O1, O3, O4, O5, O7. In the fifth gear plane 5-14, as a single gear plane, idler gear 14 is used for eleven forward gears G1, G3, C1, C2, C3, C4, O1, O2, O3, O7, O8. In the sixth gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for five forward gears G5, C2, O2, O6, O8 and for one reverse gear R1, and idler gear 15 for one reverse gear R1.
In summary, the result for the 5th variant embodiment according to
In detailed terms, the result for the 5th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for two forward gears G1, G2 and idler gear 12 for one reverse gear R1. In the second gear plane 9-13, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for four forward gears G1, G4, G8, O1 and idler gear 13 for two forward gears G6, O2. In the third gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for four forward gears G1, G3, G8, O1 and for one reverse gear R1, and idler gear 14 for two forward gears G5, O2. In the fourth gear plane 11-4, as a single gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for one forward gear G8. In the fifth gear plane 5-15, as a single gear plane, idler gear 15 is used for three forward gears G7, O1, O2 and for one reverse gear R1.
In summary, the result for the 6th variant embodiment, with three dual gear planes and two single gear planes, is a non-power-shiftable eighth forward gear. Furthermore, two additional overdrive gears O1, O5 that are power shiftable to the seventh forward gear can be realized as alternative power-shiftable eighth forward gears, to save fuel.
In detailed terms, the result for the 6th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for four forward gears G1, G2, C1, O3 and idler gear 12 for two reverse gears R1, R2. In the second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for five forward gears G1, G4, G8, O1, O4. In the third gear plane 3-13, as a single gear plane, idler gear 13 is used for six forward gears G6, G8, O2, O3, O4, O5. In the third gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for three forward gears G1, G3, O1 and for one reverse gear R1, and idler gear 14 for four forward gears G5, C1, O2, O5. In the fifth gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for seven forward gears G7, C1, O1 through O5 and for one reverse gear R2, and idler gear 15 for one forward gear G8 and for two reverse gears R1, R2.
For the 7th variant embodiment, the result with three dual gear planes and two single gear planes is a non-power-shiftable eighth forward gear. In addition, a reverse gear R3 that is power shiftable to the second forward gear can be realized, thereby enabling rocking free when stuck. Furthermore, an additional overdrive gear O1 that is power shiftable to the seventh forward gear can be realized as an alternative power-shiftable eighth forward gear, to save fuel.
In detailed terms, the result for the 7th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for three forward gears G1, G2, O2 and for two reverse gears R2, R3, and idler gear 12 for two forward gears G6, O2 and for one reverse gear R1. In the second gear plane 9-13, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for three forward gears C1, G4, O1, and idler gear 13 for one forward gear G8 and two reverse gears R2, R3. In the third gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for three forward gears G1, G3, O1 and for one reverse gear R1, and idler gear 14 for three reverse gears R1 through R3. In the fourth gear plane 11-4, as a single gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for three forward gears G5, G8, O2. In the fifth gear plane 5-15, as a single gear plane, idler gear 15 is used for two forward gears G7, O1.
In the 8th and 9th variant embodiments according to
In the 8th variant embodiment according to
In detailed terms, the result for the 8th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for five forward gears, G1, G2, C1, C2, O3, and idler gear 12 for four forward gears G1, G4, O2, O3. In the second gear plane 9-13, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for three forward gears G6, G8, O1, and idler gear 13 for one forward gear G8 and one reverse gear R1. In the third gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for four forward gears G5, G8, C1, O1 and idler gear 14 for one reverse gear R1. In the fourth gear plane 11-4, as a single gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for five forward gears G7, C2, O1, O2, O3. In the fifth gear plane 5-15, as a single gear plane, idler gear 15 is used for five forward gears G1, G3, C1, C2, O2.
In the 9th variant embodiment, two dual gear planes and three single gear planes, as well as one power-shiftable eight forward gear in the form of a winding path gear, are provided. Another result is a reverse gear R6 that is power shiftable to the second forward gear, thereby enabling rocking free when stuck. Furthermore, an additional overdrive gear O1 that is power shiftable to the seventh forward gear is realized as an alternative power-shiftable eighth forward gear, to save fuel.
In detailed terms, the result for the 9th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 1-12, as a single gear plane, idler gear 12 is used for three forward gears G1, G2, C1 and for one reverse gear R6. In the second gear plane 9-2, as a single gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for four forward gears G1, G4, O1, O2 and for two reverse gears R4, R5. In the third gear plane 3-13, as a single gear plane, idler gear 13 is used for three forward gears G6, G8, O2 and for three reverse gears R3, R5, R6. In the fourth gear plane 10-14, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for four forward gears G1, G3, C1, O1 and idler gear 14 for five reverse gears R1, R3, R4, R5, R6. In the fifth gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for four forward gears G7, G8, O1, O2 and for three reverse gears R1, R2, R4, and idler gear 15 for three forward gears G5, G8, C1 and for one reverse gear R2.
In summary, the result for the 10th variant embodiment according to
In detailed terms, the result for the 10th variant embodiment is that in the first gear plane 8-12, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 8 is used for six forward gears G1, G2, G8, C1, C2, O3 and for one reverse gear R1, and idler gear 12 for five forward gears G1, G4, G8, O2, O3 and for one reverse gear R3. In the second gear plane 9-13, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 9 is used for two forward gears G6, O1 and for one reverse gear R2, and idler gear 13 for three reverse gears R1 through R3. In the third gear plane 10-3, as a single gear plane, idler gear 10 is used for three forward gears G5, C1, O1. In the fourth gear plane 4-14, as a single gear plane, idler gear 14 is used for five forward gears G1, G3, C1, C2, O2 and for three reverse gears R1 through R3. In the fifth gear plane 11-15, as a dual gear plane, idler gear 11 is used for five forward gears G7, C2, O1, O2, O3 and idler gear 15 for one forward gear G8.
It is possible that in one or more variant embodiments at least one additional gear stage ZW_x (e.g., ZW_8) may be utilized for winding path gears, that are not used in a direct forward gear. The utilization of an additional gear stage is evident from the figures for the respective variant embodiments.
It is also possible to use gear wheels x1, x2, . . . x7, x8 for additional winding path gears, which may be added to supplement a single gear plane, the gear wheels x1, x2, . . . x7, x8 being numbered as follows. The numbering begins with the first gear wheel x1 of the first countershaft w_v1, starting from the assigned output stage i_ab_1 and continuing sequentially until the fourth gear wheel x4, the first gear wheel on the second countershaft w_v2 starting from the assigned output stage i_ab_2 being designated as x5 and the additional gear wheels being designated continuously up to x8. If the additional gear wheel x1, x2, . . . x7, x8 is used in a reverse gear transmission, a rotation reversal will take place, as for example through the use of an intermediate gear on an intermediate shaft w_zw or the like.
In all variant embodiments of the double clutch transmission, because of these provisions for multiple use of individual idler gears, fewer gear planes are necessary, and thus fewer parts while the number of gears remains the same, so that an advantageous saving of construction space and cost is achieved.
Independent of the particular variant embodiment, the number “1” in a field of the particular table of the shift patterns according to
For the coupling device S_ab1 or S_ab2 assigned to an output gear 17 or 18, deviating from the previously stated rules, when there is a blank field in the respective table of the shift patterns according to
Furthermore, in many cases the possibility exists of inserting additional coupling or shift elements without influencing the flow of force. This can enable gear preselection.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2009 002 351.8 | Apr 2009 | DE | national |