This application claims priority from German patent application serial no. 10 2009 002 343.7 filed Apr. 14, 2009.
The present invention relates to a double clutch transmission.
A six or seven gear double clutch transmission is known from the printed publication DE 103 05 241 A1. The double clutch transmission comprises two clutches, which are each connected to the driveshaft at the input sides thereof, and to one of the two transmission input shafts at the respective output sides thereof. The two transmission input shafts are arranged coaxially to each other. Further, two countershafts are arranged axially parallel to the two transmission input shafts, the idler gears of which are combing together with the fixed gears of the transmission input shafts. Furthermore, coupling devices are connected in an axially displaceable, rotationally fixed manner on the countershafts in order to be able to shift the respective toothed gearwheels. The respectively selected transmission ratio is transferred to a differential via the output gears. In order to realize the desired transmission ratio steps in the known double clutch transmission a plurality of gear planes such that a significant amount of construction space is required during installation.
Furthermore, a spur gear multi-speed transmission is known from the printed publication DE 38 22 330 A1. The spur gear multi-speed transmission comprises a double clutch that can be switched under load, one part of which is connected to a driveshaft, and another part of which is connected to a hollow driveshaft that is rotationally supported on the driveshaft. For certain transmission ratios the driveshaft may be coupled to the hollow driveshaft via a shift element.
A power-shift transmission having two clutches is known from the printed publication DE 10 2004 001 961 A1, which are each associated with a subtransmission. The transmission input shafts of both subtransmissions are arranged coaxially to each other and engage idler gears of the associated countershafts with fixed gears. The respective idler gears of the countershafts may be connected to the respective countershaft by means of associated shift elements in a rotationally fixed manner. An eight-shift transmission is known from the printed publication, wherein a further shift element is provided for coupling the two transmission input shafts in order to realize a further transmission ratio step. The eight-shift transmission in this embodiment requires at least six gear planes in both subtransmissions in order to realize the transmission ratio steps. This leads to an undesired elongation of the construction length in the axial direction such that the possibility of installation into a vehicle is substantially limited.
A further power-shift transmission is also known from the printed publication DE 10 2005 028 532 A1, which comprises two input shafts and only one countershaft. This nine-shift transmission requires at least seven gear planes in order to realize the transmission ratio steps. This leads to undesired elongation of the construction length in axial direction. Furthermore, an additional shaft having a gear plane is required in order to realize the reverse transmission ratios, which comprises a shift element and two toothed gears. A further disadvantage arises in the known power-shift transmission in that power shifts are possible only between the first and the second gears.
The present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a double clutch transmission of the type described above, wherein a plurality of power shift translation ratio steps can be realized in a manner that is as cost effective as possible, with as few components as possible, and at a small required construction space.
Accordingly, a double clutch transmission optimized in terms of construction size is provided, comprising two clutches, the input sides of which are connected to a driveshaft and the output sides of which are connected respectively to one of two transmission input shafts that are disposed, for example, coaxially to each other. The double clutch transmission comprises at least two countershafts or the like, on which toothed gearwheels embodied as idler gears are rotationally supported, wherein toothed gearwheels embodied as fixed gears and connected to the transmission input shafts in a rotationally fixed manner are provided, which engage with at least some of the idler gears. Furthermore, a plurality of coupling devices is provided for connecting an idler gear to the countershaft in a rotationally fixed manner. The double clutch transmission according to the invention comprises an output gear, or a constant pinion, respectively, provided on each of the countershafts, which couples a gearing of a driveshaft in order to connect the respective countershaft to the drive, and at least one actuatable, or engageable shift element or the like as a so-called winding path gear shift element for connecting the of two toothed gearwheels in a rotationally fixed manner, wherein a plurality of power-shifting forward gears and at least one power-shifting reverse gear may be shifted.
According to the invention the double clutch transmission provided preferably comprises only five gear planes, by means of which at least nine power shifting forward gears are realized at a small required construction space.
For example, at least four dual gear planes may be provided, and one idler gear of the first and the second countershafts may be associated with one fixed gear of one of the transmission input shafts in each dual gear plane, at least one idler gear may be utilized for at least two gears in each dual gear plane such that at least one power shifting winding path gear may be shifted via at least one shift element. Due to the possible multiple uses of idler gears, a maximum number of transmission ratios may be realized in the double clutch transmission with as few gear planes as possible, wherein preferably all forward gears and reverse gears may be power shifted in sequential order.
In order to optimize the gradation in the double clutch transmission provided according to the invention, a further dual gear plane may also be replaced with two single gear planes, in that a fixed gear is replaced with two fixed gears. In this manner a particularly harmonic, progressive gear graduation may be achieved.
The double clutch transmission may preferably be embodied as a 9-gear transmission having at least nine power shifted gear steps. Due to the shortened construction as opposed to known transmission arrangements, the double clutch transmission is particularly suited for a front lateral construction in a vehicle. However, other types of constructions are also possible depending on the type and construction space situation of the vehicle in question.
Preferably the first forward gear and/or the highest power-shifting forward gear in the double clutch transmission provided may be a winding path gear. Furthermore, at least one reverse gear may also be embodied as a winding path gear. For example, five shifting idler gears may be associated with the first countershaft, and four or five shifting idler gears may be associated with the second countershaft, wherein each mesh with fixed gears of the associated transmission input shaft.
If the last or next to last gear step is configured to be higher than the respective gear positioned before the same, a particularly high output torque or drive power may be provided in case of a reverse shifting required by the driver.
Within the course of a possible variant embodiment the invention may provide that the double clutch transmission also comprises dual gear planes. It is also conceivable that, for example, only four dual gear planes and, for example, one singe gear plane are provided. Other constellations are also possible.
The invention may provide that an idler gear of the second subtransmission may be connected to an idler gear of the first subtransmission via a first shift element of the first countershaft, wherein at least the first forward gear and at least one overdrive gear may be shifted as winding path gears via the first shift element.
According to a further improvement of the invention it is also possible that the ninth forward gear and one reverse gear may be shifted as a winding path gear via the shift element of the first countershaft.
It may further be provided that an idler gear of the second subtransmission can be connected to an idler gear of the first subtransmission via an alternative or additional shift element on the second countershaft such that the ninth forward gear and one reverse gear and/or a crawler gear may be shifted as the winding path gear via the shift element.
Therefore, winding path gears may be realized via at least one shift element of the double clutch transmission according to the invention, wherein toothed gear wheels of both subtransmissions are coupled to each other in order to thereby realize a flow of power through both subtransmissions. For this purpose the respectively utilized shift element serves for coupling two idler gears, thus bringing the transmission input shafts to be dependent upon one another.
In the double clutch transmission the arrangement of the shift elements may be varied for coupling two certain idler gears such that the shift elements do not necessarily need to be disposed between the idler gears to be coupled. Accordingly, other arrangement positions of the respective shift element are also conceivable in order to optimize a connection to an actuator system.
According to a possible embodiment it may be provided in the double clutch transmission that the first gear plane, being a dual gear plane, and that the second gear plane, also being a dual gear plane, comprise two fixed gears on the second transmission input shaft of the second subtransmission, wherein the third gear plane, being a dual gear plane or being a single gear plane, the fourth gear plane, being a dual gear plane, and the fifth gear plane, being a dual gear plane or being a single gear plane, comprise three idler gears on the first transmission input shaft of the first subtransmission.
Within the scope of a further variant embodiment of the invention it may also be provided that in the double clutch transmission the first gear plane, being a dual gear plane or a single gear plane, the second gear plane being a dual gear plane or being a single gear plane, and the third gear plane, being a dual gear plane, comprise three fixed gears on the second transmission input shaft of the second subtransmission, wherein the fourth gear plane, being a dual gear plane, and the fifth gear plane, being a dual gear plane may comprise two fixed gears of the first transmission input shaft of the first subtransmission.
In order to provide the required reversal of rotation for reverse gears in the double clutch transmission according to the invention at least one intermediate gear or the like may be utilized, which is disposed on an intermediate shaft. It is also possible that one of the idler gears of a countershaft serves as the intermediate gear for at least one reverse gear. In that case no additional intermediate shaft is necessary for the reverse gear transmission, since one of the idler gears meshes both with a fixed gear and an additional shifting idler gear of the other countershaft. In this manner the intermediate gear required for the reverse gear is disposed on a countershaft as a shifting idler gear and further serves for realizing at least one additional forward gear. The intermediate gear may also be embodied as a stepped gear, regardless of whether the same is disposed on the countershaft or on an additional intermediate shaft. It is also possible that the intermediate gear is not disposed on one of the already existing countershafts, but for example, on a further separate shaft, such as a third countershaft.
In order to obtain the desired transmission ratio step it may be provided in the double clutch transmission according to the invention that at least one bidirectionally operative coupling device or the like is disposed on each countershaft. The provided coupling devices may each connect an associated idler gear to the countershaft in a rotationally fixed manner in the activated or engaged state, depending on the actuating direction. Furthermore, a unidirectionally operative coupling device or the like may also be disposed on at least one of the countershafts. As the coupling devices, for example, hydraulically, electrically, pneumatically, mechanically actuated clutches or also positive-locking jaw clutches, as well as any type of synchronization devices may be utilized, which serve to connect an idler gear to a countershaft in a rotationally fixed manner. It is possible that a bidirectionally operative coupling device is replaced with two unidirectionally operative coupling devices, or vice versa.
It is conceivable that the arrangement possibilities of the toothed gearwheels states may be varied, and the number of toothed gearwheels and the number of coupling devices may be changed to realize even further power-shift or non-power-shift gears as well as construction and component savings in the double clutch transmission provided. In particular, fixed gears of dual gear planes may be divided into two fixed gears for two single gear planes. Any step changes may be improved in this manner. It is further also possible to exchange the countershafts. The subtransmissions may also be exchanged, i.e. the same are mirrored about a vertical axis. For this purpose the hollow and solid shafts are exchanged. In this manner it is possible, for example, arrange the smallest toothed gear on the solid shaft to further optimize utilization of the existing construction space. Furthermore, adjacent gear planes may also be exchanged to optimize shaft deflection and/or to optimally connect a shift actuating system. Furthermore, the respective arrangement positions of the coupling devices to the gear plane may be varied. The actuation directions of the coupling devices may further also be changed.
The gear numerations were defined freely. It is also possible to add a crawler, or crawler gear and/or an overdrive or overdrive gear to improve the terrain properties or the acceleration behavior of a vehicle. Furthermore, a first gear may be omitted to better optimize the totality of the step changes. The gear numeration varies accordingly with these measures.
Regardless of the respective variant embodiments of the double clutch transmission the driveshaft and the output shaft may preferably not be disposed coaxially to each other, which realizes a particularly space saving construction arrangement. For example, the shafts spatially disposed in a successive manner may also be positioned at a slight offset to each other. In this arrangement a direct gear with transmission ratio one may be realized via gear engagement and may be positioned advantageously into the sixth to ninth gear in a relatively free manner. Other arrangement possibilities of the driveshaft and of the output shaft are also conceivable.
Preferably, the double clutch transmission is equipped with an integrated output step. The output step may comprise as the output gear a fixed gear on the driveshaft which is engaged both in a first output gear as the fixed gear of the first countershaft and in a second output gear as the fixed gear of the second countershaft. However, it is possible that at least one of the output gears is embodied as a shifting toothed gear.
Advantageously the lower forward gears and the reverse gears may be actuated via a starting or shifting clutch in order to thereby concentrate higher loads on the clutch and thereby be able to embody the second clutch in a more construction space saving and cost-effective manner. The gear planes may be disposed in the double clutch transmission provided such that startup can be achieved both via the internal transmission input shaft or also via the exterior transmission input shaft, and thereby via the respectively most suitable clutch, which is also enabled in a double clutch transmission configuration that is concentrically disposed and nestled. For this purpose the gear planes may be disposed or exchanged in a respective mirror inverted manner.
Regardless of the respective variant embodiment the gear planes provided in the double clutch transmission may, for example, be interchanged. It is also possible that two single gear planes are utilized instead of a dual gear plane, and/or vice versa.
The present invention is explained in further detail below based on the drawings. They show:
The nine-gear double clutch transmission comprises two clutches K1, K2, the input sides of which are connected to a driveshaft w_an, and the output sides of which are respectively connected to one of two transmission input shafts w_k1, w_k2 that are arranged coaxially to each other. Furthermore, a torsion vibration damper 22 may be disposed on the driveshaft w_an. Further, two countershafts w_v1, w_v2 are provided, on which toothed gearwheels embodied as idler gears 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 are rotationally supported, and toothed gearwheels embodied as rotationally fixed gears 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, which engage at least some of the idler gears 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.
In order to be able to connect the idler gears 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 to the respective countershaft w_v1, w_v2, a plurality of actuatable coupling devices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L are provided on the countershafts w_v1, w_v2. Furthermore, output gears 20, 21 are disposed on both countershafts w_v1, w_v2 as constant pinions and which engage gearing of a fixed gear 19 of an output shaft w_ab.
In addition to the coupling devices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L which realize a rotationally fixed connection between a toothed gearwheel and the associated countershaft w_v1, w_v2, at least one winding path gear shift element M, N is provided in the double clutch transmission for connecting two toothed gearwheels of one countershaft w_v1, w_v2 in a rotationally fixed manner such that at least one winding path gear is realized.
According to the invention only five gear planes are provided in the double clutch transmission, wherein in each variant embodiment at least four dual gear planes (7-13, 8-14, 9-15, 10-16, 11-17, 12-18) are provided such that at least one power shifting winding path gear can be shifted via at least one actuated shift element M, N. As the shift element M, N, for example, a claw or the like may be utilized for connecting two toothed gears or the like.
In the first, third, seventh, and ninth variant embodiments according to
In the first, third, fifth, ninth, and tenth variant embodiment according to
In the first variant embodiment according to
In the second variant embodiment according to
Furthermore, in the ninth variant embodiment according to
In the third variant embodiment according to
In the fourth and sixth variant embodiments according to
According to
In the fourth, sixth, seventh, and eighth variant embodiments according to the
According to the first, third, fifth, ninth, and tenth variant embodiments according to
Furthermore, in the first variant embodiment according to
In the third and tenth variant embodiments according to
In the fifth and the ninth variant embodiments according to
According to
In the fourth variant embodiment according to
In the second and seventh variant embodiments according to
According to
In the second, fourth, sixth, seventh, and eighth variant embodiments according to
An integrated output stage comprising the output gear 20, that is connected to the first countershaft w_v1 in a rotationally fixed manner, and comprising the output gear 21, which is connected to the second countershaft w_v2, may be provided in the double clutch transmission according to the invention. The output gear 20 and the output gear 21 each mesh with a fixed gear 19 of the power take-off shaft w_ab. However, it is also possible that a shiftable connection is realized between the output gear 20 or 21 and the associated countershaft w_v1 or w_v2.
Regardless of the respective variant embodiments the double clutch transmission is such that at least the forward gears G1 to G9 may be configured in a power shifting manner.
The table illustrated in
It is obvious from the shift pattern that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device I as well as via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device L.
In the first variant embodiment it is further obvious from the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device G as well as via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device G, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device J, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E.
In the second variant embodiment it is further obvious from the table illustrated in
Furthermore, according to the second variant embodiment, an overdrive gear O1 may be shifted in the provided double clutch transmission via the second clutch K2, via the actuated coupling device E, and via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear. Advantageously, shifting may be carried out between the overdrive gear O1 and the ninth forward gear G9 under load. Furthermore, the invention may alternatively or additionally provide that a further overdrive gear O2 is shifted via the second clutch K2, via the actuated coupling device K, and via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear, that a subsequent overdrive gear O3 is shifted via the second clutch K2, via the actuated coupling device E, and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear, which is also embodied in a power shifting manner toward the ninth forward gear G9, that a further overdrive gear O4 is shifted via the second clutch K2, via the actuated coupling device D, and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear, and that a subsequent overdrive gear O5 is shifted via the second clutch K2, via the actuated coupling device K, and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear.
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device L, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device I and via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear.
In the third variant embodiment it is also obvious from the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device J, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device G, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device G and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear.
In the fourth variant embodiment the table illustrated in
Furthermore, according to the fourth variant embodiment, an overdrive gear O1 may be shifted in the provided double clutch transmission via the first clutch K1, via the actuated coupling device G, and via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear.
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear O1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device L, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device J, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device C and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear.
In the fifth variant embodiment the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device J, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device A, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device A and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear.
In the sixth variant embodiment the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device J, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device G, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device A, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device A and via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear.
In the seventh variant embodiment the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device J, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device G, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device A, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be realized via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device A and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear.
In the eighth variant embodiment the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device L, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device F, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device B and via the actuated shift element M as the winding path gear.
In the ninth variant embodiment the table illustrated in
The table illustrated in
The shift pattern shows that the first forward gear G1 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device K, that the second forward gear G2 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device I, that the third forward gear G3 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device E, that the fourth forward gear G4 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device C, that the fifth forward gear G5 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device D, that the sixth forward gear G6 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device H, that the seventh forward gear G7 may be shifted via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device F, that the eighth forward gear G8 may be shifted via the second clutch K2 and via the actuated coupling device B, and that the ninth forward gear G9 may be carried out via the first clutch K1 and via the actuated coupling device B and via the actuated shift element N as the winding path gear.
In the tenth variant embodiment the table illustrated in
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
In contrast to the shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
The shift pattern according to
In summary, a particularly small construction space is required in the first variant embodiment according to
The first variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 8 is utilized for one forward gear G8 at the first gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, wherein the idler gear 14 is also utilized for one forward gear G6. The idler gear 9 is utilized for three forward gears G1, G4, and O1 at the second gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, wherein the idler gear 15 is utilized for two forward gears G1 and G2. The idler gear 10 is utilized for three forward gears G1, G3, and O1 at the third gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for one reverse gear R1. The idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G7 at the fourth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is also utilized for one forward gear G5. Finally, the idler gear 18 is utilized for two forward gears G9 and O1 at the fifth gear plane 6-18 as a single gear plane.
In summary the second variant embodiment according to
The second variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 7 is utilized for one reverse gear R1 at the first gear plane 7-13 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 13 is utilized for three forward gears G1, G2, C1. The idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G4 at the second gear plane 2-14 as a single gear plane. The idler gear 9 is utilized for four forward gears G1, G8, O1, O2 at the third gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for five forward gears G6, C1, O3, O4, O5 and for one reverse gear R1. The idler gear 10 is utilized for five forward gears G1, G5, O1, O2, O4 at the fourth gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for five forward gears G3, C1, O3, O4, O5 and for one reverse gear R1. Finally, the idler gear 11 is utilized for three forward gears G9, O1, O3 at the fifth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for three forward gears G7, O2, O5.
In summary the third variant embodiment according to
The third variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 8 is utilized for one forward gear G2 at the first gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G4. The idler gear 9 is utilized for two forward gears G6, G9 and for one reverse gear R1 at the second gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for two forward gears G8, G9. The idler gear 10 is utilized for two forward gears G7, G9 and for one reverse gear R1 at the third gear plane 10-4 as a single gear plane. The idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G1 at the fourth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for one forward gear G3. Finally, the idler gear 12 is utilized for one reverse gear R1 at the fifth gear plane 12-18 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 18 is utilized for one forward gear G5.
In summary the fourth variant embodiment according to
The fourth variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 13 is utilized for three forward gears G8, G9, O1 at the first gear plane 1-13 as a single gear plane. The idler gear 8 is utilized for two reverse gears R1, R2, and the idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G2 at the second gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane. The idler gear 9 is utilized for two forward gears G4, O1 at the third gear plane as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for three forward gears G6, G9, C1 and for one reverse gear R2. The idler gear 10 is utilized for two forward gears G5, O1 at the fourth gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for three forward gears G7, G9, C1 and for one reverse gear R2. Finally, the idler gear 11 is utilized for two forward gears G1, C1 at the fifth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for one forward gear G3.
In summary the fifth variant embodiment according to
The fifth variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 8 is utilized for one forward gear G4 at the first gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is also utilized for a forward gear G2. The idler gear 9 is utilized for two forward gears G8, G9 and one reverse gear R1 at the second gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for three forward gears G6, G9, C1. The idler gear 10 is utilized for one reverse gear R1 at the third gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for three forward gears G7, G9, C1. The idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G5 at the fourth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for one forward gear G3. Finally, the idler gear 18 is utilized for two forward gears G1, C1 and for one reverse gear R1 at the fifth gear plane 6-18 as a single gear plane.
In summary the sixth variant embodiment according to
The sixth variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 7 is utilized for two forward gears G8, G9 at the first gear plane 7-1 as a single gear plane. The idler gear 8 is utilized for two reverse gears R1, R2 at the second gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G2. The idler gear 9 is utilized for two forward gears G4, C1 at the third gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for three forward gears G6, G9, C2 and for one reverse gear R2. The idler gear 10 is utilized for two forward gears G5, C1 at the fourth gear plane 10-16, as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for three forward gears G7, G9, C2 and for one reverse gear R2. Finally, the idler gear 11 is utilized for three forward gears G1, C1, C2 at the fifth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for one forward gear G3.
In summary the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth variant embodiments according to
The seventh variant embodiment according to
The seventh variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 7 is utilized for two forward gears G8, G9 at the first gear plane 7-13 as dual gear plane, and the idler gear 13 is utilized for one forward gear G6. The idler gear 8 is utilized for one forward gear G4 at the second gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G2 and for one reverse gear R2. The idler gear 9 is utilized for one forward gear G9 and for one reverse gear R1 at the third gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for two reverse gears R1, R2. The idler gear 10 is utilized for two forward gears G3, G9 and for one reverse gear R1 at the fourth gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for one forward gear G1 and for one reverse gear R2. Finally, the idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G7 at the fifth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is also used for one forward gear G5.
The eighth variant embodiment according to
The eighth variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 7 is utilized for two forward gears G8, G9 at the first gear plane 7-13 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 13 is utilized for one forward gear G6. The idler gear 8 is utilized for one forward gear G4 at the second gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is also utilized for one forward gear G2. The idler gear 9 is utilized for four reverse gears R1, R2, R3, R4 at the third gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for one forward gear G9 and for two reverse gears R3, R4. The idler gear 10 is utilized for one forward gear G3 and for two reverse gears R2, R3 at the fourth gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for two forward gears G1, G9 and for two reverse gears R2, R4. Finally, the idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G7 at the fifth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is also utilized for one forward gear G5.
The ninth variant embodiment according to
The ninth variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 8 is utilized for two forward gears G8, G9 at the first gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G6. The idler gear 9 is utilized for three forward gears G4, G9, C1, and for one reverse gear R1 at the second gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for one forward gear G2 and for one reverse gear R2. The idler gear 10 is utilized for two forward gears G9, C1 and for one reverse gear R1 at the third gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for two reverse gears R1, R2. The idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G7 at the fourth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for one forward gear G5. Finally, the idler gear 12 is utilized for one forward gear G3 at the fifth gear plane 12-18 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 18 is utilized for two forward gears G1, C1 and for one reverse gear R2.
The tenth variant embodiment according to
The tenth variant embodiment shows in detail that the idler gear 8 is utilized for three forward gears G8, G9, O1 at the first gear plane 8-14 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 14 is utilized for one forward gear G6. The idler gear 9 is utilized for three forward gears G4, C1, O1 and for one reverse gear R2 at the second gear plane 9-15 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 15 is utilized for three forward gears G2, G9, C2 and for one reverse gear R3. The idler gear 10 is utilized for three forward gears G5, C1, O1 and for one reverse gear R2 at the third gear plane 10-16 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 16 is utilized for two forward gears G9, C2 and for one reverse gear R3. The idler gear 11 is utilized for one forward gear G3 at the fourth gear plane 11-17 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 17 is utilized for three forward gears G1, C1, C2. Finally, the idler gear 12 is utilized for one forward gear G7 at the fifth gear plane 12-18 as a dual gear plane, and the idler gear 18 is utilized for three reverse gears R1, R2, R3.
In all variant embodiments of the double clutch transmission fewer gear planes, and thus fewer components are necessary at a consistent number of gears due to said multiple uses of individual idler gears provided such that an advantageous construction space and cost savings is brought about.
Regardless of the respective variant embodiment the numeral “1” in a field of the respective table of the shift pattern according to
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2009 002 343 | Apr 2009 | DE | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6869379 | Voss et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
7066043 | Kim et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7225696 | Gitt | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7597644 | Rodgers, II | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7604561 | Earhart | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7604565 | Lee et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
8051732 | Gitt | Nov 2011 | B2 |
20050000307 | Gumpoltsberger | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20090036247 | Earhart et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
38 22 330 | Jul 1989 | DE |
100 15 336 | Oct 2001 | DE |
103 05 241 | Sep 2004 | DE |
10 2004 001 961 | Aug 2005 | DE |
10 2005 028 532 | Dec 2006 | DE |
10 2007 049 257 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 259 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 260 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 263 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 264 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 265 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 266 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 267 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 269 | Apr 2009 | DE |
10 2007 049 270 | Apr 2009 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100257956 A1 | Oct 2010 | US |