Patent Grant
9382740
The present invention relates generally to a gate having two doors, more particularly to such a gate where the outer ends of the doors are pivotally mounted and where the inner ends of the doors confront each other and swing, and specifically to such a gate where the inner ends of the doors are engagable to each other and where the doors are lifted vertically prior to being opened.
“Twin” is a word that may describe two people, such as identical twins or fraternal twins. Of course, “twin” does not necessarily mean “identical twin.” For example, “twin” is a word that may describe two things adjacent to each other, such as cities. The Twin Cities are separated only by the Mississippi River.
The term “twin” is well known. What is less well known is the term for a non-twin or a person without a twin. This term is “singleton.” Most people are singletons.
The vast majority of home or residential gates, for use inside or outside of the home, are singleton gates. That is, most gates do not have a twin. While French doors may be found in residential homes, twin gates for home residential use may be a new paradigm.
A feature of the present invention is a double door gate apparatus.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of a main gate having an outer and inner end, of a secondary gate having an outer and inner end, where the outer ends of the main and secondary gates are pivotally mounted to a frame, and where the inner ends of the main and secondary gates confront each other and swing to open and close the gates.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of a frame having a first vertical member, a second vertical member, where the first and second vertical members are spaced apart, where each of the first and second vertical members have an upper end and a lower end, and of the frame further having a first horizontal member, a second horizontal member, and a third horizontal member, where the first horizontal member is on the upper end of the first vertical member and extends inwardly, where the second horizontal member is on the upper end of the second vertical member and extends inwardly, and where the third horizontal member is engaged to each of the lower ends of the first and second vertical members.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of a main gate having an outer end and an inner end, where the outer end of the main gate is mounted on a first pivot axis between the first horizontal member and the third horizontal member, where the inner end of the main gate is swingable across the third horizontal member, and where the main gate is slideable vertically up and down on the first pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of a secondary gate having an outer end and an inner end, where the outer end of the secondary gate is mounted on a second pivot axis between the second horizontal member and the third horizontal member, where the inner end of the secondary gate is swingable across the third horizontal member, and where the secondary gate is slideable vertically up and down on the first pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the first and third horizontal members working as stops to limit vertical sliding of the main gate on the first pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the second and third horizontal members working as stops to limit vertical sliding of the secondary gate on the second pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate being engagable to and disengagable from the secondary gate.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate being engagable to and disengagable from the third horizontal member.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the secondary gate being engagable to and disengagable from the third horizontal member.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the inner end of the main gate being engagable to the inner end of the secondary gate.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the inner end of the main gate being engagable to the third horizontal member.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the inner end of the secondary gate being engagable to the third horizontal member.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the outer end of the secondary gate being engagable to the second horizontal member.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of a main gate having an outer end and an inner end, where the outer end of the main gate is mounted to the frame on a first pivot axis, where the inner end of the main gate is swingable to open and close the main gate relative to the frame, and where the main gate is slideable vertically up and down on the first pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of a secondary gate having an outer end and an inner end, where the outer end of the secondary gate is mounted to the frame on a second pivot axis, where the inner end of the secondary gate is swingable to open and close the secondary gate relative to the frame, where the inner end of the secondary gate confronts the inner end of the main gate when the main and secondary gates are in a closed position, and where the secondary gate is slideable vertically up and down on the first pivot axis
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the combination of the inner end of the main gate being engagable to and disengagable from the inner end of the secondary gate, the inner end of the main gate being engagable to and disengagable from the frame, and the inner end of the secondary gate being engagable to and disengagable from the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the combination of the inner end of the main gate being engagable to and disengagable from the inner end of the secondary gate, the inner end of the main gate being engagable to and disengagable from the frame, the inner end of the secondary gate being engagable to and disengagable from the frame, and the outer end of the secondary gate being engagable to and disengagable from the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the frame including upper and lower portions working as stops to limit vertical sliding of the main gate on the first pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the frame including upper and lower portions working as stops to limit vertical sliding of the secondary gate on the first pivot axis.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate being openable relative to the frame independently of the secondary gate such that the main gate is swingable relative to the frame at a time when the secondary gate is fixed in a closed position to the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the secondary gate being openable relative to the frame independently of the main gate such that the secondary gate is swingable relative to the frame at a time when the main gate is fixed in a closed position to the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate being openable relative to the frame at a time when the secondary gate is openable relative to the frame such that the main gate and secondary gate are concurrently swingable relative to the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate being required to be disengaged from the secondary gate and lifted vertically along the first pivot axis prior to opening the main gate relative to the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the secondary gate being required to be disengaged from the main gate and lifted vertically along the second pivot axis prior to opening the secondary gate relative to the frame.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate and secondary gate being liftable along the first and second pivot axes and engagable to each other concurrently.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the inner end of the main gate that is engagable to and disengagable from the inner end of the secondary gate including an upper inner end, and of the inner end of the main gate that is engagable to and disengagable from the frame including a lower inner end.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the inner end of the secondary gate that is engagable to and disengagable from the frame including a lower inner end, and of the outer end of the secondary gate that is engagable to and disengagable from the frame including an upper outer end.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the main gate being swingable in either of the clockwise or counterclockwise directions and of the secondary gate being swingable in either of the clockwise or counterclockwise directions.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of first and second shafts and first and second hand wheels, where the first hand wheel is turnable on the first shaft, where the second hand wheel is turnable on the second shaft, where the first shaft is engaged to the frame and the first hand wheel brings pressure bear on the first vertical support member when the first hand wheel is turned, where the second shaft is engaged to the frame and the second hand wheel brings pressure to bear on the second vertical support member when the second hand wheel is turned to secure the double door gate apparatus at a location relative to an environment.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a double door gate apparatus, of the frame being an open top frame such that no horizontal support members extend from the first vertical support member to the second vertical support member other than the horizontal support member over which the main and secondary gates swing.
An advantage of the present invention is that a gate opening of a given length is regulated by two gates instead of one. Each of the gates thus is shorter than one long gate. A shorter gate is less massive and easier to open than a larger gate.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the direction of ingress and egress may be regulated. For example, a swinging gate by its very nature restricts access to a particular area even when the gate is swung open. This particular area is the territory behind the gate, whether the gate is open or whether the gate is shut. If the gate is open, one must walk around the far end of the gate to get to the territory behind the gate. This territory changes as the gate is swung. In other words, let us say a first gate is like the hour hand of a clock and has a pivoting end at the center of the clock. Let us further say that the first gate is part of a fence and that the fence runs from the 9 o'clock location to the center of the clock and that the first gate runs from the center of the clock to the 3 o'clock location. Then, if the gate is swung open to the 6 o'clock location, the gate allows access to the 4 o'clock and 5 o'clock locations, but the gate still restricts direct access to the 7 o'clock and 8 o'clock locations. A person may walk around the swinging end of the first gate to get to the 7 o'clock and 8 o'clock locations, but this may be regarded as inconvenient. If, however, a second gate is placed to the right of the clock as one looks at the clock, access to the 7 o'clock and 8 o'clock locations may be had directly where the swinging end of the second gate confronts the swinging end of the first gate at the 3 o'clock location, and where the second gate is in line with the first gate. In this example, the first gate is swung clockwise to open and the second gate is swung counterclockwise to open. In this example, to access the 7 o'clock and 8 o'clock locations, the first gate remains closed and the second gate is swung open, thereby permitting the user to walk directly to the 7 o'clock and 8 o'clock locations. This advantage applies to twin gates that are identical in length or have different lengths.
Another advantage of the present twin gate over a singleton gate is that the size of the gate opening itself may be regulated. In other words, a twin gate may have three openings, all of different sizes. For example, the twin gates may be fraternal, not identical, such that the twin gates have different lengths. For instance, in this example, the first gate may be longer than the second gate. In this example, when each of the first and second gates are opened, the size of the gate opening is large—the largest possible in this example. When only the first gate is open, the size of the gate opening is lesser in length than where both gates are open, but greater in length than when the second gate is open. When only the second gate is open, the size of the gate opening is lesser in length than when the only the first gate is opening. Tables and chairs may need to be carried into a fenced off area; here each of the first and second gates may be opened. Perhaps only adults may be entering into a fenced off area; here only the first gate needs to be opened. Perhaps only children may be entering into a fenced off area; here only the second gate needs to be opened. In sum, the size of the gate opening increases from 1) when only the second gate is open, to 2) when only the first gate is open, to 3) when each of the first and second gates are open. The first gate may be referred to as the main gate. The second gate may be referred to as the secondary gate.
Another advantage of having twin gates is that the gates may be selected to be identical to each other or be different (fraternal) from each other. For example, identical gates that oppose each other and have swinging ends confronting each other, may be manufactured in the same way and may be installed in the same way. Or a home owner may decide to install twin gates where each of the gates has one or more features that are different from the other gate. These differences include different lengths, different internal supports such as posts or wire mesh, different aesthetics, different materials—one gate being formed of wood and the other gate being formed of metal, different heights where, for example, the different heights fit with the aesthetics or functionality of the backyard, and further differences not set out here.
Another advantage of the present invention is that each of the gates requires a process to open and, therefore, minimizes the operation thereof by younger children. Each of the gates requires at least a two-step process to open: an unlatching of a latch and then a lifting of the gate itself. The secondary gate may be set up to require a two-step process or a three step process, where the three step process is the swinging away of a stop, then the unlatching of a latch, and then a lifting of the secondary gate. Such a three step process on the secondary gate may be reduced to a two-step process by keeping the stop at all times swung away.
Another advantage of the present invention is that each of the twin gates acts as a support for the opposing gate. That is, while each of the gates opens and swings, each of the gates can also be fixed in place to operate as a fixed support for the other gate. The secondary gate is especially sturdy as a support with, first, a saddle engaging a bottom cross support to prevent swinging, and with, second, a stop when swung into place preventing vertical lifting of the secondary gate.
Another advantage of the present invention is that each of the gates is easy to open and easy to close for older children and adults. For example, depending upon the height of the gate, each of the gates may be operated at hand level. The horizontal latch between the main and secondary gates is at an upper portion of the main gate and the swinging stop is at an upper portion of the secondary gate. Then, after one or more of the latch and stop are operated, the hands take portions of the frame that are at hand level and adjacent to the latch and stop to lift up and swing one or more of the main and secondary gates. No bending, stooping or squatting is required to operate the main and secondary gates.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the secondary gate can be configured to require two steps to open even if the horizontal latch thereto is unlatched. To configure such, the stop is swung to an operating position to prevent a lifting action of the gate. Thus, after being configured in such a manner, the secondary gate is only opened by swinging the stop away and lifting the secondary gate, whereupon the secondary gate may be swung.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the main gate may be automatically shut. That is, lifting is not required for a full closure of the main gate.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the twin gates have a minimum of moving parts. The horizontal sliding latch between the main and secondary gates is a moving part. The swinging stop that prevents lifting of the secondary gate is a moving part. The vertical sliding latch between the main gate and the lower horizontal cross member is a sliding part. Not counting the main and secondary gates themselves, each of which as a whole swings, the double door gate apparatus has only three moving parts.
Another advantage of the present invention is that, after being lifted, the double door gate apparatus includes sturdy frame portions that stop the lifting of the main and secondary gates. These frame portions extend inwardly from vertical posts on either end of the main and secondary gates.
As shown in
Double door gate apparatus 20 further includes a gate extension 26, a first vertical base 28, a second vertical base 30, a first upper horizontal support and adjustment member 32, a second upper horizontal support and adjustment member 34, a first lower horizontal support and adjustment member 36, and a second lower horizontal support and adjustment member 38.
The U-shaped frame 12 includes a lower horizontal support member 40, a first upright vertical support member 42, a second upright vertical support member 44, a first upper horizontal support member or stop 46, and a second upper horizontal support member or stop 48. Members 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 are rigidly fixed to one another such as by welding. Members 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 may be one-piece and integral. One or more of the members 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 may be tubular. Preferably each of the members 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 are tubular. Frame 12 may be a metal frame where one or more of members 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 are formed of a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum.
Lower horizontal support member 40 is a base member and a cross support member. Member 40 may be square in section. Member 40 may be rectangular in section so as to have a relatively low profile. Gates 14, 16 swing in both directions across member 40 and people walk over member 40. If desired, member 40 may be a flat bar or strip to provide even a lower profile to minimize feet hitting the member 40 as people walk through the gates 14, 16. Member 40 has a length greater than the combined width of the main and secondary gates 14, 16.
Lower horizontal member 40 mounts a latch receptor 50 of the latch apparatus 20. Lower horizontal member 40 is engaged by saddle 22 on each of the vertically extending side surfaces of the lower horizontal member 40. Lower horizontal member 40 is further engaged by first lower support and adjustment member 36 and second lower support and adjustment member 38. Lower horizontal member 40 abuts a surface on its underside, where the surface may be concrete, wood, asphalt, dirt, grass, gravel or tile. Such surface may be an indoor surface or an outdoor surface.
Double door gate apparatus 10 is not a pressure gate apparatus. Frame 12 is not a pressure frame where the vertical supports 42, 44 are manufactured such that one is slightly oblique relative to member 40 such that, upon pressure induced by one or more of the support and adjustment members 32, 34, 36, 38, inner ends of the gates 14, 16 are brought together.
Each of the vertical members 42, 44 extends at right angle to lower horizontal member 40. Each of the vertical members 42, 44 is joined to an end portion of the lower horizontal member 40 and to a top surface portion of the lower horizontal member 40. Each of the vertical members 42, 44 is offset slightly from an absolute end of horizontal member 40. Each of the vertical members 42, 44 is square in section and is tubular. Each of the vertical members 42, 44 may be about the height of each of the main and secondary gates 14, 16. Vertical member 42 is spaced from the outer end of main gate 14 and vertical member 44 is spaced from the outer end of secondary gate 16. The distance between the inner sides of the vertical support members 42, 44 is greater than the combined width of the main and secondary gates 14, 16. The distance between the outer sides of the vertical support members 42, 44 is less than the length of horizontal support member 40.
Upper horizontal support member 46 is mounted at the top end of vertical support member 42, such as by welding. Support member 46 is square in section and is tubular. A portion of support member 46 extends outwardly away from the main gate 14 to receive and engage the first upper support and adjustment member 32. A stop portion 52 of support member 46 extends inwardly toward main gate 14. This inwardly directed stop portion 52 limits the vertical travel or vertical sliding of the main gate 14 along its vertical axis. Main gate 14 is lifted along this vertical axis to disengage the latch mechanism 20. A post of the main gate 14 hits the underside of stop portion 52 to stop the vertical lifting of main gate 14.
Upper horizontal support member 48 is mounted at the top end of vertical support member 44, such as by welding. Support member 48 is square in section and is tubular. A portion of support member 48 extends outwardly away from the secondary gate 16 to receive and engage the second upper support and adjustment member 34. A stop portion 54 of support member 48 extends inwardly toward secondary gate 16. This inwardly directed stop portion 54 limits the vertical travel or vertical sliding of the secondary gate 16 along its vertical axis. After swinging stop mechanism 24 is swung away, secondary gate 16 may be lifted along this vertical axis to disengage the saddle 22 from the lower horizontal member 40. A post of the secondary gate 16 hits the underside of stop portion 54 to stop the vertical lifting of secondary gate 16.
U-shaped frame 12 is supported, relative to its environment, by lower horizontal support member 40 laying on grass, stone, tile, concrete, wood, or the floor of a patio or other outside or inside surface.
U-shaped frame 12 is further supported, relative to its environment, by being engaged to vertical bases 28, 30, which are secured to walls or fence posts or other vertical running surfaces. Each of the vertical bases 28, 30 is preferably a tube 56, such as a metal tube, such as a stainless steel or aluminum tube. Tube 56 is secured to a vertically running surface by one or more brackets 58, as shown in
Each of the vertical bases 28, 30 includes a lower socket 60 and an upper socket 62. Each of the sockets 60, 62 includes an upper open end 64. Each of the sockets 60, 62 is box like in shape. Each of the sockets 60, 62 includes a slot 66 in an inner plate, where the inner plate faces the U-shaped frame 12. The slot 66 extends downwardly from and is in communication with the upper open end 64. Slot 66 is disposed about midway between the sides of the box of the socket 60 or 62 and terminates about midway between the upper and lower ends of the socket 60 or 62. Slot 66 is flared at its upper edges to guide the support and adjustment members 32, 34, 36, 38 into the slot 66.
Confronting the upper open end 64 of upper socket 62 is a swinging stop 68. Swinging stop 68 is pivotally affixed at one end to tube 56. At the other end, swinging stop 68 includes a bent stop portion 70 that confronts the upper open end 64 and slot 66. Bent stop portion 70 extends from a body of the swinging stop 68 inwardly toward the U-shaped frame 12. Bent stop portion 70 extends at a right angle from a body of the swinging stop 68. Swinging stop 68 is L-shaped. Swinging stop 68 is frictionally mounted to the inner face of tube 56 such that stop portion 70 may be held in place to confront upper open end 64 or such that stop portion 70 may be swung out-of-the-way of the upper open end 64. For example, stop portion 70 can be swung so as to be beyond one of the sides of the tube 56 such that the body of the swinging stop 68 is in a horizontal position. Or the stop portion 70 can be swung so as to be beyond the upper end of the tube 56 such that the body of the swinging stop is in a vertical position and opposite of the operating confronting position where the stop portion 70 is adjacent to the upper open end 64 of upper socket 62. Lower sockets 60 are associated with no swinging stop 68. Each of the vertical bases 28, 30 have one swinging stop 68 and such swinging stop 68 is associated with the upper socket 62.
Vertical base 30 is spaced from and runs parallel to vertical support 44 of the U-shaped frame 12. Vertical base 28 is spaced from and runs parallel to vertical support 42 of U-shaped frame 12.
Frame or gate extension 26 is mounted between vertical base 28 and vertical support 42 of U-shaped frame 12. Frame or gate extension 26 includes a lower horizontal support member 72, an upper horizontal member 74, an outer vertical member 76 and an inner vertical member 78. Members 72, 74, 76, and 78 are rigidly joined, such as by welding. Frame or gate extension 26 is one-piece and may be integrally formed. Frame or gate extension 26 further includes an internal support network or grid 80 having a vertical support member and four horizontally extending support members. The network 80, and its vertical and horizontal support members, may be composed of a wire grid, posts, tubes, or hollow poles. Network 80 may be welded to members 72, 74, 76 and 78.
Each of the support and adjustment members 32, 34, 36 and 38 includes a threaded shaft 82, a hand wheel 84 mated to and turnable on the threaded shaft 82, and an end disk 86. The end disk 86 is rigidly mounted to the shaft 82. End disk 86 does not travel horizontally on the shaft 82. Hand wheel 84 travels incrementally, horizontally, longitudinally, and axially on the threaded shaft 82 as hand wheel 84 is turned.
On the lower gate extension side 26 of the double door gate apparatus 10, the threaded shaft 82 of support and adjustment member 36, extends horizontally and inwardly from the end disk 86, through the hand wheel 84, into the lower horizontal support member 72 of gate extension 26, and then into the lower horizontal support member 40 of U-shaped frame 12. More particularly, inserts such as plastic inserts are mounted in the ends of lower horizontal support member 72 and the adjacent end of horizontal support member 40 to receive shaft 82.
On the upper gate extension side 26 of the double door gate apparatus 10, the threaded shaft 82 of support and adjustment member 32, extends horizontally and inwardly from the end disk 86, through the hand wheel 84, into the upper horizontal support member 74 of gate extension 26, and then into the upper horizontal support member 46 of U-shaped frame 12. More particularly, inserts such as plastic inserts are mounted in the ends of upper horizontal support member 74 and the adjacent end of horizontal support member 46 to receive shaft 82.
On the lower end of vertical base 30, the threaded shaft 82 of support and adjustment member 38, extends horizontally and inwardly from the end disk 86, through the hand wheel 84, and into the lower horizontal support member 40 of U-shaped frame 12. More particularly, one or more inserts such as plastic inserts are mounted in the adjacent end of lower horizontal support member 40 to receive shaft 82.
On the upper end of vertical base 30, the threaded shaft 82 of support and adjustment member 34, extends horizontally and inwardly from the end disk 86, through the hand wheel 84, and into the upper horizontal support member 48 of U-shaped frame 12. More particularly, one or more inserts such as plastic inserts are mounted in the adjacent end of upper horizontal support member 48 to receive shaft 82.
The above noted inserts, secured in such ends as called out above, do not mate with threaded shaft 82 but have openings that receive the threaded shaft 82 and confine movement, such as upwardly, downwardly, or side to side movement, of the threaded shaft 82.
The hand wheel 84 of support and adjustment member 36 opposes and works against the hand wheel 84 of support and adjustment member 38 and pinches the U-shaped frame 12 therebetween so as to minimize movement of the U-shaped frame 12 in the direction defined by the axis of the shafts 82.
The hand wheel 84 of support and adjustment member 32 opposes and works against the hand wheel 84 of support and adjustment member 34 and pinches the U-shaped frame 12 therebetween so as to minimize movement of the U-shaped frame 12 in the direction defined by the axis of the shafts 82.
The four shafts 82 of the support and adjustment members 32, 34, 36, 38 may be pushed relatively outwardly or relatively inwardly to dispose the end disks 86 at their desired locations. At one location, vertical posts 28, 30 may be set relatively far apart and, at this location, the four shafts 82 may be set so as to have a large portion of their shafts outside of the U-shaped frame 12 and the gate extension 26. At another location, vertical posts 28, 30 may be set relatively closely together and, at this location, the four shafts 82 may be set so as to have a large portion of their shafts inside of the U-shaped frame 12 and the gate extension 26.
Vertical posts 28, 30 can be set up at and mounted to their desired locations. Then the shafts 82 can be pulled out or pushed in to match the distance between the vertical posts 28, 30. Then the swinging stops 68 are swung out of the way of upper sockets 62, and then the U-shaped frame 12, including the main and secondary gates 14, 16 and the gate extension 26, can be dropped down into the upper and lower sockets 60, 62, with the shafts 82 dropping into the slots or seats 66. Then the swinging stops 68 can be swung back to confront the sockets 62. Then the hand wheels 84 can be turned inwardly to tighten the U-shaped frame 12 between the vertical bases 28, 30.
Vertical bases 28, 30, U-shaped frame 12, gate extension 26, main gate 14, and secondary gate 16 are disposed in a common plane when main gate 14 and secondary gate 16 are in their closed positions.
Main gate 14 includes a frame 87 having an outer end vertical support member 88, an inner end vertical support member 90, a lower horizontal support member 92, an upper horizontal support member 94 and an internal support network 96 of elongate members.
Main gate 14 slides upwardly and downwardly on a pivot member 98 running vertically from horizontal support member 40 to horizontal support member 46. Pivot member 98 may be a pin, rod, post or tubular member. Pivot member 98 runs through outer end vertical support member 88 of main gate 14. Instead of a single pivot member 98, pivot member 98 may include an upper pivot member extending downwardly from horizontal support member 46 and a lower pivot member extending upwardly from horizontal support member 40. To secure the pivot member 98 in the vertical member 88, vertical member 88 may include plastic inserts that journal the pivot member 98 therein to provide for relatively free and easy swinging of the main gate 14 about an axis of the pivot member. The plastic inserts also provide for relatively free and easy upward and downward sliding of the main gate 14 on the pivot member 98. The upper end of vertical support member 88 hits stop portion 52 when lifted to its fullest extent. The lower end of vertical support member 88 rests on the upper surface of horizontal support member 40 when main gate 14 is not lifted. Such provides more than sufficient clearance to permit latch 20 to become unlatched when the main gate 14 is lifted.
Lower support member 92 of the main gate 14 extends from the vertical support member 88 to the inside surface of the inner vertical support member 90. Lower support member 92 is spaced from horizontal support member 40 when the main gate 14 is not being lifted and when the lower end of vertical member 88 rests on horizontal support member 40. The outer end of lower support member 92 is spaced from the bottom end of vertical support member 88. The inner end of lower support member 92 is adjacent to latch mechanism 20.
The inner end vertical support member 90 runs from the inner end of lower horizontal support member 92 to the underside of upper horizontal support member 94. A portion of the latch mechanism 20 is mounted to the lower end of vertical support member 90. The upper end of the vertical support member 90 confronts the inner end of horizontal support member 94. Inner end vertical support member 90 is spaced from the inner end of secondary gate 16.
Upper horizontal support member 94 runs from the inside of outer end vertical support member 88 to the upper end of vertical support member 90. Upper horizontal support member 94 mounts a portion of latch mechanism 18.
A main gate handle 100 is mounted on upper horizontal support member 94. Main gate handle 100 includes a pair of respective outer and inner end vertical members 99, 101 and a curving member 103 extending between the end vertical members. This curve includes a peak 105 that is not midway between the end vertical members 99, 101. The peak 105 of this curve is about midway between vertical support members 42, 44 of the U-shaped frame 12.
The support network or grid 96 is mounted between vertical members 88 and 90 and between horizontal members 92 and 94. Like with network 80, network or grid 96 may be composed of a wire grid, posts, tubes, or hollow poles. Network 96 may be welded to members 88, 90, 92 and 94.
As shown in
As shown in
Secondary gate 16 slides upwardly and downwardly on a pivot member 128 running vertically from horizontal support member 40 to horizontal support member 48. Pivot member 128 may be a pin, rod, post or tubular member. Pivot member 128 runs through outer end vertical support member 118 of secondary gate 16. Instead of a single pivot member 128, pivot member 128 may include an upper pivot member extending downwardly from horizontal support member 48 and a lower pivot member extending upwardly from horizontal support member 40. To secure the pivot member 128 in the vertical member 118, vertical member 118 may include plastic inserts that journal the pivot member 128 therein to provide for relatively free and easy swinging of the secondary gate 16 about an axis of the pivot member 128. The plastic inserts also provide for relatively free and easy upward and downward sliding of the secondary gate 16 on the pivot member 128. The upper end of vertical support member 118 hits stop portion 54 when lifted to its fullest extent. The lower end of vertical support member 118 rests on the upper surface of horizontal support member 40 when secondary gate 16 is not lifted. Such provides more than sufficient clearance to permit saddle 22 to become disengaged from horizontal support member 40 when the secondary gate 16 is lifted.
Lower support member 122 of the secondary gate 16 extends from the vertical support member 118 to the inner vertical support member 120. Lower support member 122 is spaced from horizontal support member 40 when the secondary gate 16 is not being lifted and when the lower end of vertical member 118 rests on horizontal support member 40. The outer end of lower support member 122 is spaced from the bottom end of vertical support member 118. The inner end of lower support member 122 is adjacent to saddle 22. The inner end vertical support member 120 runs from the inner end of lower horizontal support member 122 to the underside of upper horizontal support member 124. The upper end of the vertical support member 120 confronts the inner end of horizontal support member 124. Inner end vertical support member 120 is spaced from the inner end of main gate 14. Inner end vertical support member 120 is spaced from the inner end vertical support member 90 of main gate 14.
Upper horizontal support member 124 runs from the inside of outer end vertical support member 118 to the upper end of vertical support member 120. Upper horizontal support member 124 mounts a portion of latch mechanism 18.
A secondary gate handle 130 is mounted on upper horizontal support member 124. Secondary gate handle 130 includes a pair of respective outer and inner end vertical members 132, 134 and a curving member 136 extending between the end vertical members 132, 134. This curving member 136 rises in elevation from outer end vertical member 132 to inner end vertical member 134. Then, when main gate 14 and secondary gate 16 are closed, curving member 136 transitions along the same arc into curving member 103 of main gate handle 100. Peak 105 is midway between outer end vertical member 99 of main gate handle 100 and outer end vertical member 132 of secondary gate 16. Main gate handle 100 and secondary gate handle 130 are rigidly affixed to respective main gate 14 and secondary gate 16. Members 99, 101, 103, 132, 134 and 136 that make up the handles 100, 130 are tubular and may be formed of a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum. The arc or semi-circular form provided by curving members 103 and 136 is associated with the locations of the main and secondary gates 14, 16 and, for example, lets the user know that there are two gates in the double door gate apparatus 10.
The support network or grid 126 is mounted between vertical members 118 and 120 and between horizontal members 122 and 124. Like with networks 80 and 96, network or grid 126 may be composed of a wire grid, posts, tubes, or hollow poles. Network 126 may be welded to members 118, 120, 122 and 124.
When neither of the main and secondary gates 14, 16 are lifted, when both of such gates 14, 16 are resting upon horizontal member 40 of the U-shaped frame 12, the axis of upper horizontal support member 94 of main gate 14 is aligned in a straight line with the axis of upper horizontal support member 124 of secondary gate 16 and, likewise, the axis of lower horizontal member 92 of main gate 14 is aligned in a straight line with the axis of lower horizontal member 122 of secondary gate 16 and, likewise, the axes of the horizontal support members of the networks 96 and 126 are aligned in straight lines.
Latch mechanism 18 is shown in
Saddle 22 is mounted on secondary gate 16 on an inner end portion of the secondary gate 16. Saddle 22 is mounted adjacent to the inner end vertical member 120. Saddle 22 is mounted on the secondary gate 16 on a lower portion of the secondary gate 16. Saddle 22 is fixed to the lower horizontal support member 122. By fixing the saddle 22 at an inner portion of the secondary gate 16, at a relatively great distance from the pivot member 128, the secondary gate 16 is more stable when, for example, pressure is exerted on the closed secondary gate 16 in a direction crosswise to the horizontal support member 40. If the saddle 22 was mounted on an outer portion close to pivot member 128 and if pressure was exerted on the secondary gate 16 crosswise to the horizontal support member 40, the secondary gate 16 may wobble or swing slightly in the direction of such pressure. By fixing the saddle 22 at a lower portion of the secondary gate 16, the saddle 22 is unobtrusive.
Provided that latch mechanism 18 is open, secondary gate 16 and saddle 22 may be lifted and disengaged from U-shaped frame 12 when swinging stop mechanism 24 is swung to an out of the way position. If latch mechanism 18 is closed, secondary gate 16 can be lifted and disengaged from U-shaped frame 12 provided that swinging stop mechanism 24 is swung to an out of the way position and provided that main gate 14 is lifted at the same time or concurrently that the secondary gate 16 is lifted.
Saddle 22 has a relatively great amount of surface area that confronts the sides of the horizontal support member 40 of the U-shaped frame 12. This surface area extends in a direction from the outer end of the secondary gate 16 to the inner end of the secondary gate 16. In other words, the distance between one vertical edge of side 166 (or side 168) and the other vertical edge of side 166 (or side 168) is relatively great, and such distance is greater than the width of latch 156 or the width of latch 138. If desired, main gate 14 can have a saddle 22 instead of a latch mechanism 20 such that both of the gates 14, 16 have saddles 22. If desired, secondary gate 16 can have a latch mechanism 20 instead of a saddle 22 such that both of the gates 14, 16 can have latch mechanisms 20. If desired, each of the gates 14 and 16 can have multiple saddles 22 distributed along their respective lower horizontal support members 92 and 122. If desired, a saddle 22 can run substantially continuously along the entire lengths of lower horizontal support members 92 and 122. If desired, each of gates 14 and 16 can have one or more latch mechanisms 20 and one or more of saddles 22.
Saddle 22 confronts and is adjacent to latch mechanism 20. While latch 156 automatically engages latch receiver 158 when main gate 14 is closed, saddle 22 will hit the horizontal support member 40 when the secondary gate 16 is closed. Then secondary gate 16 is lifted, pivoted slightly to be in the plane of the U-shaped frame 12, and set down so as to engage the saddle 22 with the horizontal support member 40.
In operation, to install the double door gate apparatus 10, the vertical bases 28, 30 are fixed to vertical surfaces, such as to walls found in or outside of the house, to fence posts, to garage walls, or to any other inside or outside vertical surface. Brackets 58 may be employed in this step. Straps may be employed in this step where the straps wrap about the tube 56 and a vertical support structure such as a fence post. As to such straps, the Flannery et al. U.S. Patent Application Publication Number US 2011/0175046 A1 published Jul. 21, 2011 and entitled Gate Having Four Pins And Stairway Post Adapter is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
To install the frame or gate extension 26, frame extension 26 is placed adjacent to the main gate 14 such that horizontal support members 72, 74 of the frame extension are aligned in a straight line with horizontal support members 40, 46 of the U-shaped frame 12. Then the shafts 82 of support and adjustment members 36 and 32 are pushed into respective horizontal support members 72, 74 of the frame extension 26 and further pushed into respective horizontal support members 40, 46 of the U-shaped frame 12. Shafts 82 slide through plastic or metal inserts in the horizontal support members 72, 74, 40, 46. The openings in the inserts are preferably not threaded. The shafts 82 preferably do not threadingly engage the inserts.
The U-shaped frame 12, having the main gate 14, the secondary gate 16, and the frame extension 26, is then placed between the vertical bases 28, 30. The bent stop portions 70 of the swinging stops 68 are swung to an out-of-the-way position and then the end disks 86 of the support and adjustment mechanisms 32, 34 and 36, 38 are dropped into their respective sockets 62, 60. Then the hand wheels 84 of the support and adjustment mechanisms 32 and 36 are turned so as to travel inwardly toward the outer ends of horizontal support members 72, 74 of the frame extension 26, and the hand wheels 84 of the support and adjustment mechanisms 34 and 38 are turned so as to travel inwardly toward the outer ends of horizontal support members 40 and 48 of the U-shaped frame 12. As the hand wheels 84 travel inwardly and bring pressure against the frame extension 26 and the U-shaped frame 12, the gate extension 26 and U-shaped frame 12 are pinched in a sturdy fashion between vertical posts 28, 30. Each of the vertical frame members 42 and 44 remains at a right angle relative to horizontal frame member 40.
To get through the main gate 14 only, with the secondary gate 16 remaining in a closed position where saddle 22 is engaged to horizontal support member 40 and where swinging stop 24 is closed to prevent the secondary gate 16 from being lifted, a user goes through a two-step process. The first step is to open latch mechanism 18. Mechanism 18 is opened by sliding latch body 140 away from outer end vertical member 90 so as to slide the distal end of the latch 138 out of the latch receiver 142 on the secondary gate 16. The second step is to open latch mechanism 20. Mechanism 20 is opened by lifting up the main gate 14 so as to disengage latch 156 from latch receiver 158 on the horizontal support member 40 of the U-shaped frame 12. Horizontal support member 46 or stop 46 limits the vertical travel of main gate 14 by limiting vertical travel of the outer end vertical member 88, the upper end of which hits the underside of the horizontal support member 46. When main gate 14 is at rest with the bottom end of outer end vertical support member 88 on the horizontal support member 40, the distance between the upper end of outer end vertical support member 88 and the underside of stop or horizontal support member 46 is greater than the distance that the distal end of latch 156 travels from an engagement position to a disengagement position with latch receiver 158. When latch mechanisms 18 and 20 are unlatched, main gate 14 is free to be swung in either the clockwise or counter-clockwise directions, i.e., to either of the faces of the U-shaped frame 12. Then a person may walk through the main gate 14. The main gate 14 may be swung for about 179 degrees in either direction. To shut the main gate 14, the user need only swing the main gate 14 back to be in a common plane with the U-shaped frame 12. To shut the main gate 14, the user need not operate the latch mechanisms 18 and 20 because, as the main gate 14 approaches the common plane of the U-shaped frame 12, the latches 138 and 156 retract automatically as their respective distal ends hit the tapering faces of the latch receivers 142, 158. Main gate 14 may 1) be freely swinging with minimal resistance or 2) be frictionally resistant when swung so as to remain open at a desired position, such as at 89 degrees relative to the plane of the U-shaped frame 12.
To get through the secondary gate 16 only, with the main gate 14 remaining in a closed position where latch mechanism 20 remains engaged to horizontal support member 40, a user goes through a three-step process. First, the swinging stop 24 is opened by swinging the flat strip 174 to an out-of-the-way position. Second, the latch mechanism 18 is operated to disengage the latch 138 from the latch receiver 142 of the secondary gate 16. Third, while the latch 138 is disengaged, the secondary gate 16 is lifted to disengage saddle 22 from the horizontal support member 40, whereupon secondary gate 16 can be swung. Horizontal support member 48 or stop 48 limits the vertical travel of secondary gate 16 by limiting vertical travel of the outer end vertical member 118, the upper end of which hits the underside of the horizontal support member 48. When secondary gate 16 is at rest with the bottom end of outer end vertical support member 118 on the horizontal support member 40, the distance between the upper end of outer end vertical support member 118 and the underside of stop or horizontal support member 48 is greater than the distance that the saddle 22 travels from an engagement position to a disengagement position with horizontal support member 40. When swinging stop 24 is swung out-of-the-way, when latch mechanism 18 is unlatched, and when saddle 22 is disengaged from horizontal support member 40, secondary gate 16 is free to be swung in either the clockwise or counter-clockwise directions, i.e., to either of the faces of the U-shaped frame 12. Then a person may walk through the secondary gate 16. The secondary gate 16 may be swung for about 179 degrees in either direction. To shut the secondary gate 16, the user swings the secondary gate 16 back to be adjacent to the plane of the U-shaped frame 12. Then the user lifts the secondary gate 16, opens the latch mechanism 18, aligns the saddle 20 with the horizontal support member 40, drops the secondary gate 16 into place where the saddle 22 engages the horizontal support member 40, and releases the latch mechanism 18 to permit the latch 138 to reengage with latch receiver 142. Secondary gate 16 may 1) be freely swinging with minimal resistance or 2) be frictionally resistant when swung so as to remain open at a desired position, such as at 89 degrees relative to the plane of the U-shaped frame 12.
To open the secondary gate 16 when the main gate 14 is in an open position and is swung out from the plane of the U-shaped frame 12, a two-step process is employed. First, the swinging stop 24 is opened by swinging the flat strip 174 to an out-of-the-way position. Second, the secondary gate 16 is lifted to disengage saddle 22 from the horizontal support member 40, whereupon secondary gate 16 can be swung to an open position. With both of the main gate 14 and secondary gate 16 open to their fullest extents, a person may walk through an open area bounded by outer end vertical member 88 and outer end vertical member 118. After both of the gates 14, 16 are open, either of the gates 14 or 16 may be first closed.
It should be noted that the gates 14, 16 may both be lifted at the same time when engaged to each other through latch mechanism 18. Swinging stop 24 is swung to an open position, and then gates 14, 16 may be lifted together at the same time.
It should be noted that double door gate apparatus 10 is free of an intermediate vertical post or support member extending from horizontal support member 40 to be disposed between the inner ends of the main and secondary gates 14, 16. In contrast, when main and secondary gates 14, 16 are open, only free space is disposed between inner vertical support members 90, 120 of the gates 14, 16. In contrast, when main and secondary gates 14 and 16 are closed, only latch 138 extends into the space between the confronting, adjacent inner vertical support members 90, 120.
It should be noted that the double door gate apparatus 10 is free of a horizontal support member extending between the upper ends of the vertical support members 42, 44. In other words, the frame 12 is an open top frame such that no horizontal support members extend from the first vertical support member 42 to the second vertical support member 44 other than the horizontal support member 40 over which the main and secondary gates 14, 16 swing.
The double door gate apparatus 10 can include:
a) a frame 12 having a first vertical support member 424, a second vertical support member 44, the first and second vertical support members 42, 44 being spaced apart, each of the first and second vertical support members 42, 44 having an upper end and a lower end;
b) the frame 12 further having a first horizontal support member 46, a second horizontal support member 48, and a third horizontal support member 40, the first horizontal support member 46 on the upper end of the first vertical support member 42 and extending inwardly, the second horizontal support member 48 on the upper end of the second vertical support member 44 and extending inwardly, and the third horizontal support member 40 engaged to each of the lower ends of the first and second vertical support members 42, 44;
c) a main gate 14 having an outer end and an inner end, the outer end of the main gate 14 mounted on a first pivot axis between the first horizontal support member 46 and the third horizontal support member 40, the inner end of the main gate 14 swingable across the third horizontal support member 30, the main gate 14 being slideable vertically up and down on the first pivot axis;
d) a secondary gate 16 having an outer end and an inner end, the outer end of the secondary gate 16 mounted on a second pivot axis between the second horizontal support 48 member and the third horizontal support member 40, the inner end of the secondary gate 16 being swingable across the third horizontal support member 40, the secondary gate 16 being slideable vertically up and down on the second pivot axis;
e) the first and third horizontal support members 46, 40 working as stops to limit vertical sliding of the main gate 14 on the first pivot axis; and
f) the second and third horizontal support members 48, 40 working as stops to limit vertical sliding of the secondary gate 16 on the second pivot axis.
The double door gate apparatus 10 can further include the main gate 14 being engagable to and disengagable from the secondary gate 16, the main gate 14 being engagable to and disengagable from the third horizontal support member 48, the secondary gate 16 being engagable to and disengagable from the third horizontal support member 48, and the secondary gate 16 being engagable to and disengagable from the second horizontal support member 48.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/921,059 filed Dec. 26, 2013, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150184441 A1 | Jul 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61921059 | Dec 2013 | US |
