FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the art of building floors, and more specifically to a double plate floor panel and the method of assembly thereof.
BACKGROUND
Floors are subject to vibration. The term vibration refers to oscillatory motion experienced by the building and its occupants during the course of normal day-to-day activity. Vibration may be vertical as well as horizontal. Vibration may be caused by nearby traffic or public transportation, the building's mechanical systems, normal human activity such as walking on the floor, etc. Vibration may be problematic in conventional floor systems even when the floor has sufficient strength. Traditionally, this problem is solved by adding additional mass to the floor through weights or thicker material. However, adding weight to the floor system affects the design of the building structure, such as support beams and posts. The additional weight ultimately results in increased costs and decreased lengths of the floor span.
SUMMARY
A double plate floor panel is provided. The double plate floor panel includes a first panel, a second panel, and a plurality of connectors. The first panel has a first plurality of recesses on a first surface, and the second panel has a second plurality of recesses on a second surface. Each connector of the plurality of connectors inserts into a recess of the first plurality of recess and a recess of the second plurality of recesses. The connectors are sandwiched between the first surface of the first panel and the second surface of the second panel. A method of assembling the double plate floor panel is also provided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustration, there is shown in the drawings different embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the teachings are not limited to the precise double plate floor panel and floor system shown.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a floor system of the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a top view of the floor system of the present invention;
FIG. 2B is a front or rear view of the floor system of the present invention;
FIG. 2C is a left or right view of the floor system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of a section of the floor system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an exemplary connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5A is a front or rear view of a double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 5B is a front or rear view of a clamped double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 5C is an exploded view of the clamped double plate floor panel of FIG. 5B;
FIG. 6A is a left or right view of the double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6B is a left or right view of a clamped double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6C is an exploded view of the clamped double plate floor panel of FIG. 6B;
FIG. 7A is a left or right perspective exploded view of the clamped double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7B is an alternative left or right perspective exploded view of the clamped double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7C is a front or rear perspective exploded view of the clamped double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 7D is a front right perspective exploded view of the clamped double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the first panel of the double plate floor panel installed to beams in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8B is a perspective view illustrating connectors installed to the first panel of the double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 8C is a perspective view of second panels installed onto the first panel of the double plate floor panel of the present invention;
FIG. 8D is a perspective view of second panels installed onto the first panel of the double plate floor panel of the present invention; and,
FIG. 9 is a flow chart depicting a method of assembling a double plate floor panel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a floor system 100 of the present invention. The floor system includes double plate floor panels 110. The double plate floor panel 110 is a cost-effective solution to vibration issues in floors. Each double plate floor panel 110 spans between at least two beams 120. The double plate floor panels 110 are supported on opposite ends by the beams 120. FIG. 1 illustrates a floor system 100 with three double plate floor panels 100. However, a floor system 100 may comprise one or more double plate floor panels 110. FIG. 1 also illustrates a floor system 100 with four beams 120. However, a floor system 100 may comprise two or more beams 120. The double plate floor panels 110 are designed to transfer loads to the beams 120. The beams 120 are designed to transfer loads from the double plate floor panels 110 to other building components such as load bearing walls or columns.
FIG. 2A shows a top view of the floor system 100 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2B shows a front or rear view of the floor system 100 of FIG. 1. FIG. 2C shows a side view of the floor system 100 of FIG. 1. The double plate floor panels 110 may be designed to span 10-30 ft. More specifically, the double plate floor panels 110 may be designed to span 16-24 ft. More specifically, the double plate floor panel may span 20 ft.
FIG. 3 shows a front perspective view of a section of the floor system 100 of the present invention. The double plate floor panel 110 includes a first panel 130 and a second panel 140. The double plate floor panel 110 also includes a plurality of connectors 150a-n between the first panel 130 and the second panel 140. The first panel 130 and the second panel 140 may be made from cross laminated timber (“CLT”). The first panel 130 and the second panel 140 give the floor strength while the connectors 150a-n are configured to absorb and dissipate vibration. The first panel 130 and the second panel 140 may also be three-ply, as shown in FIG. 3, to increase stiffness and improve performance.
FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a connector 150. The connector 150 may be a hexagon shape, as shown in FIG. 4, or a different geometric shape such as a rectangle or circle. The connector 150 has a degree of elasticity. The connector 150 is configured to absorb and decrease vibration in the floor system 100. To absorb and decrease vibration, the connector 150 may be made from a vibration-reducing material. The connector 150 may be made from a single material or a composite material. The composite material may include a substrate with at least one elastic layer. The plurality of connectors 150a-n may have varying degrees of elasticity or differing elastomeric resiliencies. The plurality of connectors 150a-n may have differing cross-section composites to create varying degrees of elasticity. The different elastic properties between the plurality of connectors 150a-n disrupts any vibrational modes. The connector 150 may also include an opening 160 through its center. The opening 160 may be configured to receive a pin to connect the first panel 130 and the second panel 140 through the connector 150. The connectors 150a-n may act in shear transfer.
FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show a front or rear view of a double plate floor panel 110. The connectors 150a-n are spaced apart between the first panel 130 and the second panel 140. The distance between connectors 150a-n may vary, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. There may be more distant between connectors 150a-n towards the approximate center of the double plate floor panel 110. The concealed space between connectors 150a-n enables routing of power and data and a non-combustible acoustic layer. FIG. 5A shows an unclamped double plate floor panel 110. FIG. 5B shows a clamped double plate floor panel 110. The clamped double plate floor panel 110 shown in FIG. 5B includes clamping mechanisms 170a-n, such as pins, that connect the first panel 130, the connectors 150a-n, and the second panel 140. The clamping mechanism 170a-n may insert through the second panel 140, through the connector 150, and into the first panel 130.
FIG. 5C shows an exploded view of FIG. 5B. FIG. 5C illustrates the clamping mechanisms 170a-n, the first panel 130, the connectors 150a-n, and the second panel 140.
FIGS. 6A and 6B show a right or left side view of a double plate floor panel 110. The first panel 130 and the second panel 140 may comprise plates. The plates of the first panel 130 may be wider than the plates of the second panel 140. More specifically, the first panel 130 may comprise at least one 7.5 ft. wide plate, and the second panel 140 may comprise at least two 3.25 ft. wide plates. The 3.25 ft wide plates may be staggered over the 7.5 ft. wide plate as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B to enable diaphragm splicing. The second panel 140 may also include diaphragms between the plates. FIG. 6A shows an unclamped double plate floor panel 110. FIG. 6B shows a clamped double plate floor panel 110.
FIG. 6C shows an exploded view of FIG. 6B. FIG. 6C shows the clamping mechanisms 170a-n, the first panel 130, the connectors 150a-n, and the second panel 140.
FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C, and 7D show exploded, perspective views of a double plate floor panel 110. FIG. 7A-7D show the clamping mechanisms 170a-n, the first panel 130, the connectors 150a-n, and the second panel 140. The first panel 130 includes a first plurality of recesses 180a-n in the first or top surface. The second panel 140 includes a second plurality of recesses 190a-n in the second or bottom surface. The recesses 180a-n, 190a-n are sized and shaped to fit a connector 150. Each connector 150a-n fits into a recess 180a-n in the first panel 130 and a recess 190a-n in the second panel 140. The connectors 150 connect the first panel 130 to the second panel 140. Although the figures illustrate hexagon shaped connectors 150a-n, the connectors 150a-n may be any geometric shape. The size and shape of the first plurality of recesses 180a-n and the second plurality of recesses 190a-n correspond to the size and shape of the connectors 150a-n.
The combination connectors 150a-n, first panel 130, and second panel 140 provide a cost-effective means to build a floor system 100 that reduces vibration issues. The double plate floor panel 110 may be a dry solution meaning there is no need for a topping slab for acoustic or vibration performance. The double plate floor panel 110 enables improved vibration and fire performance. The double plate floor panel 110 may have better performance than a single plate assembly with a topping slab.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the double plate floor panel 110 is constructed by installing the first panel 130. The first panel 130 may be installed between beams 120 with opposite ends of the first panel 130 supported by the beams 120. The connectors 150a-n are installed in the first plurality of recesses 180a-n (not visible in FIG. 8A-8C) in the top surface of the first panel 130, as shown in FIG. 8B. The second panel 140 is then installed over the plurality of connectors 150a-n and the first panel 130 as shown in FIGS. 8C and 8D. The second plurality of recesses 190a-n (not visible in FIG. 8A-8D) align with the connectors 150a-n and first plurality of recesses 180a-n. Although not shown, the clamping mechanisms 170a-n may be installed by inserting the mechanism through the top of the second panel 140, through the connector 150, and into the first panel 130.
A method of assembling a double plate floor panel 1000 is provided according to the flow chart in FIG. 9. At the first step 910, a first panel is constructed. The first panel 130 includes a plurality of recesses 180a-n in a first surface. At the second step 920, a plurality of connectors 150a-n is inserted in the first panel 130. Each connector 150 of the plurality of connectors 150a-n is inserted in a recess 180 of the first plurality of recesses 180a-n. At a third step 930, a second panel 140 is constructed. The second panel 140 includes a second plurality of recesses 190a-n in a second surface. At a fourth step 940, the second panel 140 is connected to the first panel 130 by installing the second panel 140 onto the connectors 150a-n that are inserted in the first panel 130. Each connector 150 of the plurality of connectors 150a-n fits into a recess 190 of the second plurality of recesses 190a-n in the second panel 140. At a fifth step 950, the first panel 130 and the second panel 140 may be clamped. The first panel 130 and the second panel 140 may be clamped by inserting a clamping mechanism 170a-n through the second panel 140, through the connector 150, and into the first panel 130. The components of the double plate floor panel 110 include the details and embodiments previously described herein. The double plate floor panel 100 may be prefabricate in a factory or assembled at its final location.
Having thus described in detail a preferred selection of embodiments of the present invention, it is to be appreciated and will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many physical changes could be made to the double plate floor panel 110 without altering the inventive concepts and principles embodied therein. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore to be embraced therein.
Patent Grant
11686105
