The present subject matter relates generally to ice makers, and in particular to ice makers for forming barrel ice.
Certain refrigerator appliances include an ice maker. An ice maker may also be a stand-alone appliance designed for use in commercial and/or residential kitchens. To produce ice, liquid water is directed to the ice maker and frozen. A variety of ice types can be produced depending upon the particular ice maker used. For example, certain ice makers include a mold body for receiving liquid water. The shape of the ice produced in such ice makers will generally correspond to the shape of the mold body. For example, refrigerator ice makers and other residential ice makers commonly include a mold body which produces crescent-shaped ice.
Many consumers, however, prefer barrel ice, which may be generally cylindrical in shape, over crescent-shaped ice pieces. Past attempts at providing an ice maker which produces barrel-shaped ice have met with difficulty. For example, some ice makers include a mold body with cylindrical mold cavities, where ice is harvested from the mold cavities by pushing the ice up out of the cavities from below, such as with a piston that passes through the bottom of at least one of the mold cavities. Such ice makers include a seal at the location(s) where the piston passes through the bottom of the mold cavity to prevent liquid water escaping the mold body. The movement of the piston may cause such seals to wear out prematurely.
Accordingly, an ice maker with features for producing and reliably harvesting barrel-shaped ice would be useful.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first exemplary embodiment, an ice maker is provided. The ice maker defines a vertical direction, a lateral direction, and a transverse direction. The vertical, lateral, and transverse directions are mutually perpendicular. The ice maker includes a mold body. A plurality of mold cavities are defined in the mold body. The plurality of mold cavities includes a first row of mold cavities extending generally along the transverse direction and a second row of mold cavities extending generally along the transverse direction and spaced apart from the first row along the lateral direction. Each mold cavity of the plurality of mold cavities extends between a floor and an opening along a longitudinal axis. Each mold cavity of the plurality of mold cavities is enclosed by at least one sidewall between the floor and the opening. The longitudinal axis of each mold cavity is oriented generally along the vertical direction. The ice maker also includes an ejector assembly having a plurality of ejector pads. The plurality of ejector pads include a first row of ejector pads corresponding to the first row of mold cavities and a second row of ejector pads corresponding to the second row of mold cavities. Each ejector pad is disposed proximate to the floor of a corresponding mold cavity of the plurality of mold cavities when the ejector assembly is in a low position. The ice maker also includes a motor in operative communication with the ejector assembly. The motor is operable to move the plurality of ejector pads upward generally along the vertical direction from the low position to a high position proximate the opening of each corresponding mold cavity. Each ejector pad is operable to eject ice from the corresponding mold cavity when the ejector pad moves from the low position to the high position.
In a second exemplary embodiment, a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber. An ice maker is disposed within the cabinet. The ice maker defines a vertical direction, a lateral direction, and a transverse direction. The vertical, lateral, and transverse directions are mutually perpendicular. The ice maker includes a mold body. A plurality of mold cavities are defined in the mold body. The plurality of mold cavities includes a first row of mold cavities extending generally along the transverse direction and a second row of mold cavities extending generally along the transverse direction and spaced apart from the first row along the lateral direction. Each mold cavity of the plurality of mold cavities extends between a floor and an opening along a longitudinal axis. Each mold cavity of the plurality of mold cavities is enclosed by at least one sidewall between the floor and the opening. The longitudinal axis of each mold cavity is oriented generally along the vertical direction. The ice maker also includes an ejector assembly having a plurality of ejector pads. The plurality of ejector pads include a first row of ejector pads corresponding to the first row of mold cavities and a second row of ejector pads corresponding to the second row of mold cavities. Each ejector pad is disposed proximate to the floor of a corresponding mold cavity of the plurality of mold cavities when the ejector assembly is in a low position. The ice maker also includes a motor in operative communication with the ejector assembly. The motor is operable to move the plurality of ejector pads upward generally along the vertical direction from the low position to a high position proximate the opening of each corresponding mold cavity. Each ejector pad is operable to eject ice from the corresponding mold cavity when the ejector pad moves from the low position to the high position.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, terms of approximation such as “generally,” “about,” or “approximately” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction, e.g., “generally vertical” includes forming an angle of up to ten degrees in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise, with the vertical direction V.
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 120 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122, e.g., at the left side 104 and the right side 106. In addition, a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124. Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) mounted within freezer chamber 124 and slidable along the transverse direction T. Refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration in
Refrigerator appliance 100 also includes a dispensing assembly 140 for dispensing liquid water and/or ice. Dispensing assembly 140 includes a dispenser 142 positioned on or mounted to an exterior portion of refrigerator appliance 100, e.g., on one of doors 128. Dispenser 142 includes a discharging outlet 144 for accessing ice and/or liquid water. An actuating mechanism 146, shown as a paddle, is mounted below discharging outlet 144 for operating dispenser 142. In alternative exemplary embodiments, any suitable actuating mechanism may be used to operate dispenser 142. For example, dispenser 142 can include a sensor (such as an ultrasonic sensor) or a button rather than the paddle. A user interface panel 148 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, user interface panel 148 includes a plurality of user inputs (not labeled), such as a water dispensing button and an ice-dispensing button, for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice.
Discharging outlet 144 and actuating mechanism 146 are an external part of dispenser 142 and are mounted in a dispenser recess 150. Dispenser recess 150 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice or water and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend-over and without the need to open doors 128. In the exemplary embodiment, dispenser recess 150 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of a user.
An access door 166 is hinged to refrigerator door 128. Access door 166 permits selective access to sub-compartment 162. Any manner of suitable latch 168 is configured with sub-compartment 162 to maintain access door 166 in a closed position. As an example, latch 168 may be actuated by a consumer in order to open access door 166 for providing access into sub-compartment 162. Access door 166 can also assist with insulating sub-compartment 162, e.g., by thermally isolating or insulating sub-compartment 162 from fresh food chamber 122.
Ice maker 160 also includes a fan 176. Fan 176 is configured for directing a flow of chilled air towards mold body 170. As an example, fan 176 can direct chilled air from an evaporator of a sealed system through a duct to mold body 170. Thus, mold body 170 can be cooled with chilled air from fan 176 such that ice maker 160 is air cooled in order to form ice therein. Ice maker 160 also includes a heater 175, such as an electric resistance heating element, mounted to or otherwise in thermal communication with mold body 170. Heater 175 is configured for selectively heating mold body 170, e.g., to assist in ejecting ice from the mold body 170.
Operation of ice maker 160 is controlled by a processing device or controller 190, e.g., that may be operatively coupled to control panel 148 for user manipulation to select features and operations of ice maker 160. Controller 190 can operate various components of ice maker 160 to execute selected system cycles and features. For example, controller 190 is in operative communication with motor 174, fan 176 and heater 175. Thus, controller 190 can selectively activate and operate motor 174, fan 176 and heater 175.
Controller 190 may include a memory and microprocessor, such as a general or special purpose microprocessor operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with operation of ice maker 160. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor. Alternatively, controller 190 may be constructed without using a microprocessor, e.g., using a combination of discrete analog and/or digital logic circuitry (such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software. Motor 174, fan 176 and heater 175 may be in communication with controller 190 via one or more signal lines or shared communication busses.
Ice maker 160 also includes a temperature sensor 178. Temperature sensor 178 is configured for measuring a temperature of mold body 170 and/or liquids, such as liquid water, within mold body 170. Temperature sensor 178 can be any suitable device for measuring the temperature of mold body 170 and/or liquids therein. For example, temperature sensor 178 may be a thermistor or a thermocouple or a bimetal. Controller 190 can receive a signal, such as a voltage or a current, from temperature sensor 190 that corresponds to the temperature of the mold body 170 and/or liquids therein. In such a manner, the temperature of mold body 170 and/or liquids therein can be monitored and/or recorded with controller 190. Some embodiments can also include an electromechanical icemaker configured with a bimetal to complete an electrical circuit when a specific temperature is reached. By completion of the circuit, the heater 175 and ejector mechanism would be activated via electrical powering of the motor 174.
As may be seen in
The mold cavities 200 may be configured to receive liquid water to form ice 1000 in each mold cavity 200. As will be understood, the shape of ice 1000 formed in the mold cavities 200 will correspond to the shape of the mold cavity 200. The mold cavities 200 may be generally cylindrical. Accordingly, generally cylindrical ice, sometimes referred to as “barrel ice,” may be produced by the ice maker 160, e.g., the ice 1000 may be ice barrels 1000. Example embodiments of the generally cylindrical mold cavity 200 may include tapered sidewalls, e.g., forming an angle of up to ten degrees with a floor 202 of the mold cavity 200, convex sidewalls, and/or concave sidewalls. In some embodiments, the generally cylindrical mold cavity 200 may have any suitable cross-sectional shape, e.g., hexagonal, instead of a round, e.g., circular or oval, cross-section.
The ice maker 160 may include an ejector assembly 180. As shown in
As illustrated, an ejector pad 210 is provided in each mold cavity 200. The ejector pads 210 in each adjacent mold cavity 200 may be connected together as part of the ejector assembly 180. The ejector assembly 180, and in particular the plurality of ejector pads 210 thereof, may be movable between a low position (
In various embodiments, the motor 174 may be in operative communication with the ejector assembly 180, such that the motor 174 is operable to move the plurality of ejector pads 210 generally along the vertical direction VI between the low position and the high position. For example, the ice maker 160 may include a gear 182 which is engaged by a drive gear 181 of the motor 174 such that activating the motor 174 causes the gear 182 to rotate. The gear 182 is illustrated schematically in
As shown in
As mentioned above, the ejector pads 210 may eject ice from each mold cavity 200 when the ejector assembly 180 moves from the low position to the high position. The ice rake 216 may be operable to dislodge the ice from the ejector pads 210 and/or mold cavity 200 and direct the ice towards the ice storage bin 164. For example, the ice maker 160 may be configured, e.g., the fingers 186 of the ice rake 216 may be positioned on the rotatable shaft 184, such that the fingers 186 of the ice rake 216 pass over and close to the mold body 170 when the rotatable shaft 184 rotates to or towards the high position of the ejector assembly 180. In particular, the rake fingers 186 sweep over the mold cavities 200 in a direction towards the ice storage bin 164 to direct the ice from the mold body 170 towards the ice storage bin 164. The rake fingers 186 may define a path of rotation, e.g., as the rotatable shaft 184 rotates, the fingers 186 extending therefrom may travel through a generally circular path. The rake fingers 186 may be positioned and oriented on the rotatable shaft 184 such that the rake fingers 186 pass through a bottom point of the path of rotation with respect to the mold body 170 when the ejector assembly 180 is in or approaches the high position. For example, the bottom point of the path of rotation may be the closest point of the rake fingers 186 to the mold body 170, e.g., where the rotatable shaft 184 is above the mold body 170. Accordingly, rotation of the rotatable shaft 184 may simultaneously eject ice upward out of the mold cavity 200 with the ejector assembly 180 and dislodge the ice from the mold body 170 and direct the ice into the ice storage bin 164 with the rake fingers 186.
For example, in embodiments where the number of rake fingers 186 corresponds to the number of mold cavities 200 in only one of the first row 203 and the second row 205, the ice maker 160 may be configured such that the rake fingers 186 initially contact the ice barrels 1000 of one of the first row 203 and the second row 205 as the rake fingers 186 approach the mold body 170. The rake fingers 186 may then dislodge the ice barrels 1000 of the one of the first row 203 and the second row 205 from the mold body 170, whereupon the rotatable shaft 184 continues to rotate and pushes the ice barrels 1000 of the one of the first row 203 and the second row 205 into the ice barrels 1000 of the other of the one of the first row 203 and the second row 205, thereby sweeping both rows of ice barrels 1000 towards the ice storage bin 164.
In some embodiments, a cam 188 may be formed on the gear 182 and thus the cam 188 may be connected to the rotatable shaft 184 via the gear 182. The ice maker 160 may also include a scotch yoke 192 having an slot 194 formed in the scotch yoke 192. The cam 188 may be received in the slot 194 of the scotch yoke 192, whereby rotation of the gear 182 is translated into reciprocating linear movement by the scotch yoke 192. The slot 194 may be arcuate, e.g., as illustrated in
In particular, the scotch yoke 192 may translate the rotation into upward linear movement along the vertical direction VI from the low position to the high position when the gear 184 rotates about one hundred eighty degrees (180°) and may translate the rotation into downward linear movement along the vertical direction VI from the high position to the low position when the gear 184 rotates an additional about one hundred eighty degrees (180°) to complete a revolution of the gear 184. Accordingly, the scotch yoke 192 may be connected to the ejector assembly 180, whereby the linear movement along the vertical direction VI moves the ejector assembly, in particular the ejector pads 210 thereof, between the low position and the high position. For example, as illustrated, two scotch yokes 192 may be provided, each connected to the ejector assembly 180 by a vertical rod 196. The vertical rod 196 may be telescopic such that the rod 196 extends as the ejector pad 210 moves from the low position to the high position and contracts as the ejector pad 210 moves from the high position to the low position. Each scotch yoke 192 may be provided at an opposite end of the rotatable shaft 184 in a similar fashion as the other scotch yoke 192.
The rotatable shaft 184 may be held in position and structurally supported above the mold body 170 by a strut or wall 218. The wall 218 may extend vertically, e.g., generally along the vertical direction V and/or VI, between the mold body 170 and the rotatable shaft 184. A slot 220 may be formed in the wall 218 such that the ejector assembly 180 may pass through the wall 218. The slot 220 may define a vertical dimension, e.g., a height, sufficient to allow the ejector assembly 180 to move from the low position to the high position without interference from the wall 218. Additionally, as shown in
As may be seen in
In various embodiments, the mold cavities 200 of the first row 203 may be sized and/or positioned relative to the mold cavities 200 of the second row 205 to avoid or minimize ice barrels 1000 from the first row 203 falling into the mold cavities 200 of the second row 205 during ejection of the ice barrels 1000. For example, in some embodiments such as those illustrated in
As shown, e.g., in
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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20200011581 A1 | Jan 2020 | US |