The present invention is directed generally to double-walled beverage and other containers.
A beverage container 10 in a fully assembled state is shown in
The drink container 10 has a body 12 with a downwardly tapering profile, with an upper end portion 14 wider than a lower end portion 16 and a mid-portion 18 extending therebetween. If desired, the beverage container 10 may be constructed with a substantially cylindrical body. The illustrated beverage container 10 has no handle or lid, but other forms of the container may include a handle and/or a lid.
The body 12 elongated and has a vertically oriented central axis 20. As shown in
The inner body 22 has an upper body end 30 at an upper end portion 32 of the inner body and a lower body end 34 at a lower end portion 36 of the inner body. An inner body end wall 38 closes the lower end portion 36 of the inner body 22 and is in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the inner body sidewall 26 at the lower end portion 36 of the inner body, to define an upwardly opening interior cavity 39 of the inner body for holding a beverage or other substances, materials or items (not shown) therein when the beverage container 10 is in an upright position.
The outer body 24 has an upper body end 40 at an upper end portion 42 of the outer body and a lower body end 44 at a lower end portion 46 of the outer body. An annular outer body end wall 48 is positioned at the lower end portion 46 of the outer body 24. The annular outer body end wall 48 has an outer perimeter edge portion 50 and an inward edge portion 52; the inward edge portion defining a central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall. The perimeter edge portion 50 is in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the outer body sidewall 28 at the lower end portion 46 of the outer body 24. In a preferred embodiment, the outer body 24, including the annular outer body end wall 48, is formed as a unitary structure.
In
The upper end portion 32 of the inner body 22 at the upper body end 30 is rigidly connected to and in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the upper end portion 42 of the outer body 24 at a location 56 below the outer body end 40 of the outer body. In the illustrated embodiment, the inner body 22 and the outer body 24 are made of glass and the rigid connection and fluid-tight sealing engagement are accomplished by flame welding the upper end portion 32 of the inner body to the upper end portion 42 of the outer body. In effect this forms an annular connector portion 61 having an outer edge portion 61a in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the outer body sidewall 28 and an inward edge portion 61b in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the inner body sidewall 26, as shown in
The inner body end wall 38 which closes the lower body end 34 of the inner body 22 is located above and spaced-apart from the stopper 60 and the annular outer body end wall 48 which is at the lower body end 44 of the lower end portion 46 of the outer body 24.
An interior space 62 is defined between the inner body sidewall 26 and the inner body end wall 38, on one hand, and the outer body sidewall 28 (at least the portion below the location 56), the annular outer body end wall 48, and the stopper 60, on the other hand. The interior space 62 includes a first interior space portion 64 and a second interior space portion 66. The first interior space portion 64 extends circumferentially about the inner body sidewall 26, between the inner body sidewall and the outer body sidewall 28, and longitudinally from the location 56 whereat the upper end portion 32 of the inner body 22 is connected to the upper end portion 42 of the outer body 24, to the annular outer body end wall 48. The second interior space portion 66 is located below the inner body end wall 38, between the inner body end wall and the stopper 60. When the stopper 60 is installed, the interior spaces 62 is a hollow fluid-tight chamber.
The inner body sidewall 26 and the outer body sidewall 28, as well as the inner body end wall 38 and the annular outer body end wall 48, are made of a rigid glass but may be made of another rigid material. Preferably, at least the outer sidewall 28 is transparent or at least translucent, and not opaque. Use of glass provides a more washable and durable beverage container compared to some other materials.
One use of the beverage container 10, whether used to hold a beverage or other substances, materials or items, is to provide a pleasing, informative or interesting appearance for the beverage container, or to at least obscure or completely conceal the contents placed in the interior cavity 39 of the inner body 22 from viewing by a person is looking inward through the outer body sidewall 28 of the beverage container. This is accomplished by placing a sheet-like material 68 within the first interior space portion 64 of the interior space 62 (between the inner body sidewall and the outer body sidewall 28) which obscures or completely conceals the contents placed in the interior cavity 39 of the inner body 22 from viewing through the outer body sidewall. While the material 68 is described and illustrated as being a sheet-like material, other materials may be used such as confetti-like, ribbon-like and various other materials. Preferably, the material 68 extends circumferentially fully about the inner body sidewall, and extends longitudinally from the location 56 whereat the upper end portion 32 of the inner body 22 is connected to the upper end portion 42 of the outer body 24, to the annular outer body end wall 48. Preferably, the material 68 is positioned within the first interior space portion 64 with a side 69 intended to be outward facing against or in close proximity with an inward side 28a of the outer body sidewall 28. Use of a transparent or at least translucent material, such as glass, for at least the outer sidewall 28 facilitates persons viewing the outward facing side 69 of the material 68, including the texture of the material and any text or designs 70 appearing on the outward facing side of the material. Since the interior space 62 is a fluid-tight chamber, the material 68 within the interior space will be protected from deterioration or discoloration as a result of moisture, dirt or other harmful substances present exterior of the chamber.
As noted, when the stopper 60 is installed in position within the central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall 48, it is in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the inward edge portion 52 of the annular outer body end wall which results in the interior space 62 being a hollow fluid-tight chamber. To accomplish this, the stopper 60 is preferably made of a soft, resilient and flexible silicon material which provides a fluid-tight seal against glass.
In the illustrated embodiment and best shown in
To address the flexibility issue, the central portion 72 of the stopper has a downwardly opening central cavity 82. A central cavity sidewall portion 84 extends about the perimeter of the central cavity 82 and is located laterally inward of the upper and lower silicon flanges 76 and 78 and the groove 80 of the outer perimeter portion 74 of the stopper 60. The central cavity 82 has a central cavity upper end wall 86, and a downwardly facing central cavity open end 88. The outer perimeter portion 74 further includes a laterally inward opening groove 90 which communicates with the central cavity 82 and extends about the inner perimeter of the outer perimeter portion of the stopper 60. The groove 90 is located adjacent to the central cavity upper end wall 86, and extends laterally outward beyond the central cavity sidewall portion 84.
To provide rigidity to the stopper 60 once installed within the central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall 48 and during normal usage of the beverage container 10, the beverage container 10 further includes a substantially rigid, removable insertable stiffening wall member or disk 92 with a central wall portion 94 and an outer perimeter edge portion 96 extending thereabout. The disk 92 has a diameter/width sized slightly larger than the diameter/width of the central cavity sidewall portion 84, such that when positioned in the central cavity 82 adjacent to the central cavity upper end wall 86, the perimeter edge portion 96 of the disk is positioned within the groove 90. The beverage container 10 is shown in
To install the disk 92 within the central cavity 82 of the stopper 60, the stopper is first installed within the central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall 48. Then, the disk 92 is aligned with the central cavity 82 and pressed into the central cavity. The stopper 60 is sufficiently flexible and resilient to permit a user, using hand pressure, to insert the disk 92 through the central cavity open end 88 and then move the disk axially along the central cavity sidewall portion 84 with the laterally outward pressure applied by the disk thereon causing the central cavity sidewall portion to compress in the laterally outward direction. The disk 92 is moved inward in the central cavity 82 until in position adjacent to the central cavity upper end wall 86 with its perimeter edge portion 96 in alignment with the groove 90. When in that position, the resiliency of the central cavity sidewall portion 84 moves the central cavity sidewall portion laterally inward so as to overlap the perimeter edge portion 96 of the disk 92 and securely hold the disk in place within the central cavity 82 with its perimeter edge portion within the groove 90, located adjacent to the central cavity upper end wall 86, during normal usage of the beverage container 10.
The presence of the disk 92 when fully inserted into the central cavity 82 of the stopper 60 provides the stopper 60 with additional rigidity to resist its unintentional dislodgement of the stopper during normal usage than would be the situation if the flexible stopper was not reinforced by the disk. Yet the disk 92 can be removed when the user desires to remove the stopper 60 from the central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall 48, such as for removal of the sheet-like material 68 from within the first interior space portion 64 of the interior space 62 for cleaning or replacement with a different sheet-like material.
It is noted that the upper and lower silicon flanges 76 and 78 and the groove 80 of the stopper 60 tend to more securely grip the annular outer body end wall 48 than would a typical smooth-walled plug pressed into the central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall by hand, and the stopper 60 tends to be more securely held in place during use of the beverage container 10 as a result of use of the rigid disk 92, but yet the stopper is removable when removal is desired by the user.
As noted above, while the central aperture 54 of the annular outer body end wall 48 and the outer perimeter of the stopper 60 are circular in shape, they may have matching other shapes. Similarly, while the disk 92 and the downwardly opening central cavity 82 of the central portion 72 of the stopper 60 are described and illustrated as being a downwardly circular in shape, they may have other shapes with the central cavity sidewall portion 84 and groove 90 extending about the perimeter of the central cavity in a pattern to receive the perimeter edge portion 96 of the disk within the groove 90. Further, although the stiffening wall member/disk 92 is described and illustrated as a flat disk, the stiffening wall may be a thin cylinder, an annular member such as a ring, a C-clip or other shaped member that can be positioned in the central cavity 82 of the central portion 72 of the stopper 60 to stiffen the stopper or otherwise hold the stopper in position within the central aperture 54 of the outer body end wall 48 during normal usage of the container 10 and, preferably facilitate a fluid-tight seal of the stopper with the outer body end wall.
To better illustrate the use and assembly of the beverage container 10,
Next, as shown in
As also shown in
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this invention. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is solely defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.).
It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare statement of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations).
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