Patent Grant
10518462
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a double-walled container or a double container. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a double container which comprises a relatively-rigid outer container, and a flexible inner container disposed inside the outer container and capacity-variable in response to an amount of a content thereof, wherein the method is capable of enabling a double container to be easily manufactured using a molding apparatus which is not largely different from a conventional type.
It is ideal that a container is capable of, even after using or consuming a part of a content thereof, keeping the remaining content from contacting with external air and thereby preventing oxidation of the remaining content.
Specifically, in a commonly-used liquid container, it is easy to prevent oxidation of a content thereof during a period after hermetically closing the container through until the container is opened. For example, it can be achieved by, after filling the container with the content and before hermetically closing the container, vacuumizing an internal space of the container, or filling the internal space with inert gas such as nitrogen gas. On the other hand, in a situation where the container is opened to consume a part of the content, so that an unused part of the content remains in the container, external air generally enters the container in a volume corresponding to an amount of consumption of the content, causing oxidation of the remaining content. In order to prevent such oxidation, an antioxidant is contained in the content, in some cases.
With a view to preventing oxidation of such a remaining content, there has been proposes a container comprising a rigid outer container (rigid outer container layer) and a flexible inner container (flexible inner container layer), wherein the container is configured to, when a content of the container is consumed, reduce a capacity (volume) of the flexible inner container by an amount corresponding to an amount of consumption of the content to thereby prevent external air from entering the flexible inner container, without causing deformation of the rigid outer container. This type of container has been commercialized as a seasoning container.
A problem to be solved in the above conventional double container configured to reduce the capacity of the flexible inner container by an amount corresponding to an amount of consumption of a content thereof to thereby prevent external air from entering the flexible inner container, without causing deformation of the outer container is that the flexible inner container needs to be in contact with an inner surface of the outer container during manufacturing, and then to be separated from the inner surface of the outer container in response to consumption of the content to thereby allow external air to be introduced into a space between the flexible inner container and the outer container. If an opening for introducing external air into the above space can be reliably formed using a simple apparatus or without using any apparatus, and with a simplified work, the above container would become significantly useful.
As a conventional technique relating to formation of the opening for introducing external air into the space between the rigid outer container and the flexible inner container, there has been proposed a hollow, inner layer-separable laminate container formed in an at least two-layer structure comprising an outer layer and an inner layer each made of a thermoplastic resin, wherein the laminate container has: a body portion whose wall is formed as easily-separable laminated walls by a portion of the outer layer and a portion of the inner layer in contact with the portion of the outer layer, and a mouth-neck portion provided with an atmospheric air introduction hole for enabling atmospheric air to be introduced between the laminated walls therethrough, at a position below a threaded section formed on an outer peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion so as to enable a cap member or the like to be threadingly engaged therewith, and wherein portions of the outer and inner layers defining the atmospheric air introduction hole are formed to protrude outwardly so as to enable a distal end of the atmospheric air introduction hole-defining portion of only the outer layer to be cut off in a simplified manner to thereby easily open the atmospheric air introduction hole without damaging the atmospheric air introduction hole-defining portion of the inner layer (see, for example, the following Patent Document 1).
As another conventional technique relating to formation of the external air introducing opening, there has been proposed a bottle structure comprising an outer layer made of a synthetic resin and forming an outer shell with a given shape, an inner layer made of a flexible synthetic resin and separably laminated to the outer layer to form an inner pouch, each formed by blow-molding, wherein an exposed portion of the inner layer is formed such that it is located at a top of a protruding piece protrudingly provided on a lower end of a cylindrical mouth portion provided to extend continuously and upwardly from an upper end of a body portion of the bottle structure (see, for example, the following Patent Document 2).
As yet another conventional technique relating to formation of the external air introducing opening, there has been proposed a double container having a body portion and a mouth-neck portion formed to extend upwardly from the body portion, wherein the double container is prepared by separably laminating an inner layer made of a synthetic resin and deflatable along with ejection of a liquid content, to an inner surface of an outer layer made of a synthetic resin and having a shape retaining property, and wherein, in a part of a corner region where an upper edge of a peripheral wall of the body portion and an outer peripheral edge of a top wall of the body portion intersect with each other, a portion of the outer layer defining an outer surface of the part of the corner region is cut off and removed along a direction orthogonal to a protruding direction of the corner region to thereby make an air inlet hole for introducing external air into a space between the outer layer and the inner layer (see, for example, the following Patent Document 3).
As still another conventional technique relating to formation of the external air introducing opening, there has been proposed a synthetic resin blow-molded container comprising: an outer layer forming an outer shell; and an inner layer forming an inner pouch and separably laminated to the outer layer, wherein the inner layer has a bulging portion formed in a peripheral wall of a cylindrical mouth portion of the container, and a portion of the outer layer laminated to a vicinity of a tip of the bulging portion is standingly formed as a flat tab piece having a circumferential edge around the tip to serve as a tearable base end, wherein the base end is formed in a notch-like shape; the bulging portion of the inner layer being formed by subjecting a portion of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical mouth portion to bulge forming together with the outer layer, during blow molding of the container; the tab piece being formed by subjecting the portion of the outer layer laminated to the vicinity of the tip of the bulging portion of the inner layer to pressing using mating surfaces of a split mold used in the blow molding; and the notch-like shape of the base end being formed along a shape of a mold cavity during formation of the bulging portion; whereby a portion of the outer layer can be peelingly removed from the vicinity of the tip of the bulging portion of the inner layer to provide an air inlet hole for introducing external air between the outer layer and the inner layer (see, for example, the following Patent Document 4).
Patent Document 1: JP 2006-335398A
Patent Document 2: JP 3368484 B
Patent Document 3: JP 3627946 B
Patent Document 4: JP 4936249 B
In the container proposed in the Patent Document 1, the configuration “portions of the outer and inner layers defining the atmospheric air introduction hole are formed to protrude outwardly” is obtained by providing a recess in a cavity surface of a molding mold and pushing a parison composed of the laminate of the inner layer and the outer layer into the recess by a blow pressure. In this process, a push-in amount of the parison varies depending on a blow pressure, a parison temperature, an environmental temperature, a mold temperature, a blowing timing, a blowing air temperature and the like, so that a position of an outermost edge of the inner layer is not constant. Thus, a subsequent processing “to enable a distal end of the atmospheric air introduction hole-defining portion of only the outer layer to be cut off in a simplified manner to thereby easily open the atmospheric air introduction hole without damaging the atmospheric air introduction hole-defining portion of the inner layer” requires using a high-precision milling machine or the like. Therefore, this technique is industrially unsuitable as that for a container to be mass-produced. If a part of the outer layer remains after the above processing, it hinders introduction of external air. On the other hand, if the inner layer is damaged or broken, original functions of the container will be impaired.
In the bottle structure proposed in the Patent Document 2, “a protruding piece protrudingly provided on a lower end of a cylindrical mouth portion provided to extend continuously and upwardly from an upper end of a body portion of the bottle structure” is obtained by providing a recess in a cavity surface of a molding mold and pushing a parison composed of the laminate of the inner layer and the outer layer into the recess by a blow pressure. In this process, a thickness of the protruding piece varies depending on a blow pressure, a parison temperature and the like, so that a position of an outermost edge of the inner layer is not constant. Thus, a subsequent processing for forming “an exposed portion of the inner layer” is industrially significantly difficult.
In the double container proposed in the Patent Document 3, when “in a part of a corner region where an upper edge of a peripheral wall of the body portion and an outer peripheral edge of a top wall of the body portion intersect with each other, a portion of the outer layer defining an outer surface of the part of the corner region is cut off and removed along a direction orthogonal to a protruding direction of the corner region”, a thickness of the entire peripheral wall of the container including the corner region varies depending on a blow pressure, a parison temperature and the like, and due to contraction caused by cooling after molding, etc. Thus, the technique of cutting off and removing a portion of the outer layer defining the outer surface of the part of the corner region, along the direction orthogonal to the protruding direction, to expose the inner layer, is restricted in terms of industrial implementation, as with the techniques in the Patent Documents 1 and 2.
In the container proposed in the Patent Document 4, the configuration “the inner layer has a bulging portion formed in a peripheral wall of a cylindrical mouth portion of the container, and a portion of the outer layer laminated to a vicinity of a tip of the bulging portion is standingly formed as a flat tab piece having a circumferential edge around the tip to serve as a tearable base end” is “formed by subjecting the portion of the outer layer laminated to the vicinity of the tip of the bulging portion of the inner layer to pressing using mating surfaces of a split mold used in the blow molding”. As to a specific embodiment, the Patent Document 4 describes “in this process, the bulging portion 11 of the inner layer 3 can be formed by subjecting a portion of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical mouth portion 4 to bulge forming together with the outer layer 2, during blow molding of the container 1. Further, the tab piece 14 can be formed by subjecting the portion of the outer layer 2 laminated to the vicinity of the tip 12 of the inner layer 3 to pressing using mating surfaces of a split mold used in the blow molding”.
In this invention, causing the portion of the outer layer 2 to bulge into a recess formed in the mating surfaces of the split mold so as to form the tab piece 14 is realized by pushing a parison into the recess under a high pressure generated inside the parison by air blowing. In this process, although a volume of the parison entering into the cavity so as to form the tab piece 14 is constant, to what extent the inner layer 2 is pushed into the recess or toward a vicinity of an inlet of the recess largely varies depending on a parison temperature, a blow pressure and the like at the time. Thus, it is significantly difficult to always enable the budging portion 11 of the inner layer to be exposed when the tab piece 14 is torn in a notched portion 13n thereof, as depicted in
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems in a double container comprising a relatively rigid outer container, and a flexible inner container disposed inside the outer container and capacity-variable in response to an amount of a content thereof, particularly, about an external air introducing opening, and an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for a double container comprising a relatively rigid outer container and a flexible inner container disposed inside the outer container and capacity-variable in response to an amount of content thereof, wherein the method is capable of enabling the double container to be easily manufactured using a molding apparatus which is not largely different from a conventional type, and forming an external air introducing opening significantly easily and reliably at a lower processing cost than that in conventional techniques.
The present invention provides a double container manufacturing method which comprises: molding a double container using a split mold assembled by combining a pair of partial molds together, from a parison comprising at least two layers of an inner layer and an outer layer forming, respectively, a rigid outer container layer and a flexible inner container layer which are separable from each other after molding; and introducing external air into a space between the rigid outer container layer and the flexible inner container layer to enable a capacity of the flexible inner container layer to be reduced, while retaining a shape of the rigid outer container layer, wherein, when the pair of partial molds are combined together and moved to come close to each other to assemble the split mold, at least respective parts of mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp the parison at horizontally opposed positions across the parison.
The present invention also provides a double container manufacturing method which comprises: molding a double container using a split mold assembled by combining a pair of partial molds together, from a parison comprising at least two layers of an inner layer and an outer layer forming, respectively, a rigid outer container layer and a flexible inner container layer which are separable from each other after molding; and introducing external air into a space between the rigid outer container layer and the flexible inner container layer to enable a capacity of the flexible inner container layer to be reduced, while retaining a shape of the rigid outer container layer, wherein, when the pair of partial molds are combined together and moved to come close to each other to assemble the split mold, respective parts of mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds each orthogonal to a cylindrical outer surface or contact surface of the parison clamp the parison in a region corresponding to an upper half of the double container.
The double container manufacturing method of the present invention can obtain an advantageous effect of being able to enable a double container comprising a relatively rigid outer container and a flexible inner container disposed outside the outer container and capacity-variable in response to an amount of content thereof, to be easily manufactured using a molding apparatus which is not largely different from a conventional type, and forming the external air introducing opening significantly easily and reliably at a lower processing cost than that in conventional techniques.
(First Mode of Present Invention)
In the double container manufacturing method of the present invention, the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp the rigid outer container of the parison, respectively, at horizontally opposed positions across the parison.
(Second Mode of Present Invention)
In the double container manufacturing method of the present invention, the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp the rigid outer container and the flexible inner container layer of the parison at horizontally opposed positions across the parison.
(Third Mode of Present Invention)
The double container manufacturing method of the present invention comprises forming a protruding tub portion from the parison, at a position outward of a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp.
(Fourth Mode of Present Invention)
In the double container manufacturing method of the present invention, a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp corresponds to a neck-shoulder portion of the double container.
(Fifth Mode of Present Invention)
In the double container manufacturing method of the present invention, a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp corresponds to a mouth portion of the double container.
(Sixth Mode of Present Invention)
In the double container manufacturing method of the present invention, a portion of the parison clamped by the at least respective parts of the mating surfaces of the pair of partial molds clamp corresponds to a threaded section of a mouth portion of the double container.
A double container 10 produced by a manufacturing method according to a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a mouth portion 12, a neck-shoulder portion 14, a cylindrical portion 18, and a bottom portion 20.
In the double container 10 produced by the manufacturing method according to a first embodiment, for example, a cylindrical sidewall 22 of the cylindrical portion 18 comprises: a three-layered flexible inner layer 30 consisting of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sub-layer 24, an adhesive sub-layer 26 such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer 28; and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polypropylene (PP), which are arranged in this order in an outward direction, as depicted in
In the manufacturing method according to a first embodiment, a split mold (not depicted) is formed by mating a pair of partial molds 60 whose front view is depicted in
The open-end burr region 64 is configured to cut off an unnecessary end (indicated by the two-dot chain line in
As depicted in
First of all, as depicted in
Subsequently, as depicted in
Subsequently, as depicted in
Subsequently, the blow pin 84 is moved such that the lower corner edge 88 of the large-diameter tube portion 84L of the blow pin 84 is brought into contact with an upwardly-expanding (reverse taper) conical surface 80c of the open-end burr mold portion 80 extending upwardly from an upper edge 90 of the inner surface of the mouth mold portion 100. As a result of this contact, the parison P is cut to remove an open-end burr 92.
The mouth region 66 is configured to form a spirally-threaded mouth portion of the double container. The mouth mold portion 100 is made of a steel material of NAK55, and implanted in the extension portion of the cylindrical sidewall region 70 made of an aluminum alloy of A7075. Thus, according to blowing of blow air, the parison P is pressed against the inner surface of the mouth mold portion 100, so that the threaded mouth portion 12 in the mouth region 66 is molded.
As depicted in
As depicted in
In the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60, the distance RS between opposed innermost edges of the region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H may be set in the range of 99% to 50%, preferably 95% to 60%, more preferably 95% to 70%, with respect to the outer diameter R. This distance RS is determined so as to obtain an advantage of being able to optimize a size of the outer layer slit 110, and facilitate cut-off of an aftermentioned clearance-caused burr.
In one example of numerical values of the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 17.0 mm and an outer diameter R of 21.0 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 21.5 mm and an inner diameter of 17.3 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H in a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 is 15.0 mm (71.4%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P), as depicted in
A clamp width of a clamp region 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.2 mm. A burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming a clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
A process of forming the outer layer slits 110 in the double container 10 to be produced by the manufacturing method according to the first embodiment is as follows.
As depicted in
Subsequently, as depicted in
Subsequently, as depicted in
Subsequently, as depicted in
Subsequently, as depicted in
The bottom portion 20 of the double container 10 is formed such that, when the partial molds 60 are joined together to assemble the sprit mold, the bottom region 72 of the partial molds 60 clamps an intermediate portion of the parison P. A portion of the bottom region 72 acting as a mold is made of a steel material of NAK55 as in the case of the mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112, and implanted in the extension portion of the cylindrical sidewall region 70 made of an aluminum alloy of A7075.
A portion of the parison P located below the cylindrical sidewall region 70 of the partial molds 60 is formed as the bottom portion 20 and a bottom burr 144 continuous with the bottom portion 20 through a pinched section PP.
As depicted in
Then, the clearance-caused burrs 130 and the bottom burr 144 supported by the pinched sections PP can be easily removed from an intermediate product of the double container produced in the above manner, so as to obtain the double container as a final product.
A double container 10 produced by a manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention comprises a flexible inner layer 30 made of polyamide (PA), and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polypropylene (PP). There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other. There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other.
The mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 are made of dice steel SKD11, and integrally formed.
As regards the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 16.5 mm and an outer diameter R of 20.5 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 21.5 mm and an inner diameter of 17.3 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H in a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 is 15.0 mm (72.1%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P). During molding, a temperature of the parison P is 190.0° C., and a mold temperature is 19.0° C.
The clamp width of the clamp region 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.1 mm. The burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming the clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
A double container 10 produced by the manufacturing method according to a third embodiment comprises: a three-layered flexible inner layer 30 consisting of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sub-layer, an adhesive sub-layer such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer; and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polycarbonate (PC), which are arranged in this order in an outward direction. There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other.
The mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 are made of dice steel SKD11, and integrally formed.
As regards the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 23.5 mm and an outer diameter R of 28.5 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 29.0 mm and an inner diameter of 23.5 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H in a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 is 20.0 mm (70.1%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P). During molding, a temperature of the parison P is 210.0° C., and a mold temperature is 19.0° C.
The clamp width of the clamp region 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.1 mm. The burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming the clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
A double container 10 produced by the manufacturing method according to a fourth embodiment comprises: a four-layered flexible inner layer 30 consisting of a blend sub-layer of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and an adhesive resin, an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer, an adhesive sub-layer such as a polyolefin-based adhesive resin, and an ethylene-vinylalcohol copolymer (EVOH) sub-layer; and a rigid outer layer 32 made of polypropylene (PP), which are arranged in this order in an outward direction. There is no adhesivity between the flexible inner layer 30 and the rigid outer layer 32, so that they are easily separable from each other.
The mouth mold portion 100 and the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 are made of pre-hardened steel (NAK55), and integrally formed.
As regards the neck-shoulder region 68 of the partial molds 60 for molding the neck-shoulder portion 14 of the double container 10, when the parison P has an inner diameter of 15.5 mm and an outer diameter R of 20.0 mm, and the mouth portion 12 of the molded product has an outer diameter PR of 20.5 mm and an inner diameter of 17.3 mm, a distance RS between opposed edges of a region for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H in a minimum diameter position of the neck-shoulder portion 14, namely the neck-shoulder region 68, i.e., a diameter RS of a cavity of the neck-shoulder mold portion 112 is 13.0 mm (65.0%, with respect to the outer diameter of the parison P). During molding, a temperature of the parison P is 190.0° C., and a mold temperature is 19.0° C.
The clamp width of the clamp region 120 for forming the outer layer slits 110 in each of the mating surfaces H is 0.1 mm. The burr-forming clearance recess 140 for forming the clearance-caused burr 130 is formed outside the clamp region 120 in each of the mating surfaces H (see
In the first to fourth embodiments, the burr-forming clearance recess 140 is formed in each of the mating surfaces H. In addition, an excess parison recess 500 for receiving a parison material running off from the split mold during blowing may be formed in the vicinity of the open-end burr region 64 and the mouth region 66 (see
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-166829 | Aug 2014 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/072726 | 8/11/2015 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/027732 | 2/25/2016 | WO | A |
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| 5435452 | Nishigami | Jul 1995 | A |
| 5460772 | Ohta | Oct 1995 | A |
| 7051893 | Hattori et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 20020040908 | Hattori et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20070040306 | Morel et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20140039444 | Togawa et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1347831 | May 2002 | CN |
| 6-155560 | Jun 1994 | JP |
| 3368484 | Jan 2003 | JP |
| 3627946 | Mar 2005 | JP |
| 2006-335398 | Dec 2006 | JP |
| 2009-12786 | Jan 2009 | JP |
| 4936249 | May 2012 | JP |
| 2012-158347 | Aug 2012 | JP |
| 2014-46956 | Mar 2014 | JP |
| 2014-91531 | May 2014 | JP |
| 2012137945 | Oct 2012 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report dated Oct. 6, 2015, issued in counterpart International Application No. PCT/JP2015/072726 (1 page). |
| Extended (supplementary) European Search Report dated Jan. 23, 2018, issued in counterpart European Application No. 15833611.5. (10 pages). |
| Office Action dated Oct. 11, 2018, issued in counterpart Japanese Application No. 2014-166829, with English machine translation. (5 pages). |
| Office Action dated Jul. 11, 2018, issued in counterpart Chinese Application No. 201580043680.8, with English translation. (14 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170239873 A1 | Aug 2017 | US |
