Downhill ski with traction device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6293576
  • Patent Number
    6,293,576
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 19, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 25, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A traction device for a downhill ski is disclosed. In one embodiment the traction device includes a traction member which is pivotally interconnected with the downhill ski. At least one biasing member actively biases this traction member toward a position where at least a portion of the traction member will extend beyond the entire lower surface of the downhill ski. However, the traction member can be retained in a non-traction position by a latch. Appropriate movement of the latch allows the biasing member(s) to pivot the traction member into the desired traction position. The end of a ski pole can be used to activate the latch and initiate movement of the traction member.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates the field of downhill skis and, more particularly, to a traction device for allowing younger and/or less experienced skiers to proceed, via at least some degree of traction, on relatively flat surfaces, on mildly sloped declines, and up mildly sloped inclines such as those which are often encountered between the end of a ski run and the start of the next ski run.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Downhill skiing is becoming an ever increasingly family-oriented sport. Younger and younger children are taking up downhill skiing and are demonstrating great abilities in maneuvering down relatively steep inclines, often with little or no fear. However, once gravity stops taking effect at the end of the run, many children and other less experienced skiers struggle on their skis. Children and even some adults often lack the ability to “skate” or “pole” effectively across the flat area or up the slight incline which is typically encountered at the end of the ski run when proceeding to the chair lift. It would be desirable to provide a downhill ski with a simple traction device which could readily be activated by even a child when needed to proceed along a flat surface or up an incline while still on downhill skis.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to a traction device for a downhill ski. The downhill ski includes a nose or leading portion which is curved upwardly to a degree. The remainder of the downhill ski or its main body extends rearwardly from the nose at least generally along a reference axis (e.g., having a longitudinal extent). Downhill skis have a main body which is typically significantly longer than it is wide. The main body of the downhill ski may vary in width along its longitudinal extent to a small degree, and its bottom surface may have a slight fore-to-aft curvature or along its longitudinal extent defined as being parallel with the noted reference axis, a slight side-to-side or laterally-extending curvature, or both. A binding is disposed somewhere in the mid portion (although not typically at the longitudinal midpoint) of the main body of the downhill ski on its upper surface. The binding includes a front binding member and a rear binding member which are spaced along the noted reference axis a sufficient distance to accept a downhill ski boot therein. These front and rear binding members may be interconnected and thereby attached as a unit to the ski, or they may be separately attached to the ski. Nonetheless, the downhill ski boot is securely retained within the binding and does not move relative to the ski unless/until the ski boot is removed entirely from the binding (e.g., when the skier falls).




A traction device is provided for the downhill ski. The traction device includes a mount or housing-like structure which is disposed on the upper surface of the main body of the downhill ski and which is appropriately attached to the downhill ski (e.g. through the upper surface of the main body of the downhill ski). The traction device may be positioned forward of the noted binding or rearward of the noted binding. A traction member is disposed along at least one of the sides of the main body of the downhill ski (preferably a traction member is disposed on each of the two sides of the main body of the downhill ski), extends rearwardly from the mount toward the rear end of the downhill ski, and includes a free end which is thereby longitudinally spaced from the mount in the direction of the rear of the downhill ski. A movable interconnection (e.g., pivotal) is provided between the noted traction member and the mount. This movable interconnection allows the noted free end of the noted traction member to move (e.g., pivot) from a position where its free end will not extend beyond the lower surface of the ski (a non-traction position), to a position where its free end will extend beyond the lower surface of the downhill ski (a traction position). At least one biasing member acts on the noted traction member (either directly or indirectly) to bias the free end of the noted traction member to its traction position. However, a latch is provided to prevent the noted traction member from moving from its non-traction position to its traction position until the latch is activated as well.




Various refinements of the above-noted features, as well as additional features, are encompassed by the present invention, individually or in any combination. For instance, another movable interconnection (e.g., pivotal) can be provided between the latch and the mount or an extension thereof such that the latch may move (e.g., pivot) from one position where it is retaining the traction member in its non-traction position (e.g., via a concave holding aperture or “hook”, having a “lip” on the latch), to another position where it sufficiently disengages such that the biasing member at least attempts to move the traction member to its traction position (e.g., the biasing member need not be strong enough to extend the free end of the traction member beyond the lower surface of the ski without first picking the ski up off the underlying surface to at least a small degree). The latch may be biased to engage the traction member to retain the same in its non-traction position, or to pivot at least generally in the direction of the portion of the associated traction member which is engaged by the latch when the traction device is in its non-traction position. A ski pole end receptacle or the like may be provided on the latch to allow the same to be activated by inserting the end of the ski pole therein and pushing the latch at least generally away from the engaged portion of the traction member, although a hand or any other mechanism may be used to move the latch in this manner for disengagement of the associated traction member. The latch may also include a ramped surface or the like for interfacing with its associated traction member when in a traction position. When the traction member is moved to push down on this ramped surface of the latch, the latch moves at least generally away from the portion of the traction member engaged by the latch when in a non-traction position, to a position where the latch can then move back toward the noted portion of the traction member to engage the same for retention of the traction member in its non-traction position.




The latch is disposed relative to the mount such that the traction member or an extension thereof may extend beyond the movable interconnection at the mount and at least generally toward the latch for interfacing with the same. The latch may be disposed on either side of the mount to provide this function. In any case, the traction member may be characterized as undergoing a “teeter totter” like effect while pivoting relative to the mount, with the latch acting on one end of the “teeter totter” and with the other end of the traction member being on the opposite end of the “teeter totter”. An extension of the traction device may project from the mount in interfacing relation with the ski's upper surface. This extension may have a significantly lower profile than the mount, and provides a surface on which the noted latch may be mounted.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1

is a side view of one embodiment of a downhill ski with a traction device generally illustrated thereon in accordance with principles of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the downhill ski of

FIG. 1

which illustrates one embodiment of a traction device in more detail and in an inactive or non-traction position.





FIG. 3

is a plan view of a traction member of the traction device illustrated in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is a front view of a mount of the traction device illustrated in

FIG. 2

which allows for pivotal movement of the traction member of

FIG. 3

between an inactive or non-traction position and an active or traction position.





FIG. 5

is a side view of the downhill ski of

FIG. 1

with the traction device of

FIG. 2

in its active or traction position via one embodiment of a biasing member.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of the arrangement presented in FIG.


5


.





FIG. 7

is a side view of the downhill ski of

FIG. 1

with the traction device of

FIG. 2

in its active or traction position via another embodiment of a biasing member.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The present invention will now be described in relation to the accompanying drawings which assist in illustrating its various pertinent features. A downhill ski


10


is illustrated in

FIG. 1

which extends at least generally longitudinally along a first reference axis


20


between a pair of longitudinally spaced ends


16




a


,


16




b


. The downhill ski


10


includes an upper surface


22


and a vertically displaced lower surface


26


, as well as a pair of laterally displaced (relative to the reference axis


20


) side surfaces


30




a


,


30




b


. The majority of the upper surface


22


is typically substantially planar, while the lower surface;


26


may be substantially planar or alternatively may be contoured to a degree to vary the performance characteristics of the downhill ski


10


(e.g., to provide a degree of concavity extending from side


30




a


to side


30




b


).




The downhill ski


10


includes a first member or body


18


which is elongated and which extends at least generally along the noted first reference axis


20


. The length of the downhill ski


10


between its ends


16




a


,


16




b


is typically significantly greater than its width between the side surfaces


30




a


,


30




b


. In one embodiment, the downhill ski


10


has a length to width ratio of at least about 8:1. The forward end


16




a


of the downhill ski


10


is defined by a nose


14


which curves upwardly from the body


18


of the downhill ski


10


. Therefore, the tip of the nose


14


is vertically displaced from the upper surface


22


of the body


18


of the downhill ski


10


.




A binding


34


is disposed on the upper surface


22


of the downhill ski


10


at an intermediate location between its longitudinally spaced ends


16




a


,


16




b


. The binding


34


includes a fore binding member


38


which is rigidly interconnected with the body


18


of the downhill ski


10


(e.g., detachably through one or more fasteners), as well as an aft binding member


42


which is also rigidly interconnected with the body


18


of the downhill ski


10


(e.g., detachably through one or more fasteners). The fore binding member


38


and the aft binding member


42


are longitudinally spaced along the first reference axis


20


to accept a rigid ski boot


46


therebetween. During normal operations of the downhill ski


10


, there is no relative movement between the downhill ski


10


and the ski boot


46


because the ski boot


46


is securely retained in the binding


34


. However and as known in the art, the binding


34


is set to release the ski boot


46


from the downhill ski


10


in certain situations (e.g., when desired by the skier to remove the ski


10


from the boot


46


, in the event of a fall). It should be appreciated that the fore binding member


38


and the aft binding member


42


may be separately attached to the downhill ski


10


or may be part of a single unit which is in turn appropriately attached to the downhill ski


10


.




A traction device


54


is also included on the downhill ski


10


of FIG.


1


. Each downhill ski


10


of a given pair of skis will preferably have its own traction device


54


. Details of the traction device


54


are presented in

FIGS. 2-7

and are discussed in more detail below. Generally, the traction device


54


may be activated to allow a user of the downhill ski


10


to proceed in a forward direction with at least some degree of traction. Most often this will be when the skier is attempting to proceed along, a substantially flat surface, down a slightly declined surface, or up a slightly inclined surface. Oftentimes flat and/or inclined surfaces are encountered between the end of a given ski run and the next chair lift. Activation of the traction device


54


will allow the skier to more diligently proceed along these types of surfaces. When the skier reaches the “end” of these types of surfaces, the traction device


10


may be deactivated so as to not interfere with the normal operations of the downhill ski


10


. However and as will be evident after a review of the following, any inadvertent activation of the traction device


54


when skiing down the slope should not introduce a significant safety risk.




As clearly shown in

FIG. 1

, the traction device


54


is disposed at a location which is between the nose


14


of its associated downhill ski


10


and the fore binding member


38


of this downhill ski


10


. The traction device


54


will typically be spaced from the fore binding member


38


a sufficient distance so as to not interfere with the operation of the binding


34


, but yet still sufficiently close to the fore binding member


38


so as to provide easy access thereto by the skier when activation of the traction device


54


is desired. In one embodiment, the traction device


54


is disposed a distance from the fore binding member


38


(in the direction of the nose


14


and measured along the first reference axis


20


) which is within the range of about 2 inches to about 6 inches. Different spacings could be utilized. Furthermore, the traction device


54


could also be mounted behind the aft binding member


42


or more specifically between the aft binding member


42


and the end


16




b


of the downhill ski


10


.




Details of one embodiment of the traction device


54


from the downhill ski


10


of

FIG. 1

are presented in

FIGS. 2-6

in the form of a traction device


54




a


. The traction device


54




a


generally includes a support structure


56


which is rigidly interconnected with the downhill ski


10


, a traction member


104


which is movably interconnected with this support structure


56


, a latch


88


which allows the traction member


104


to assume both a traction or active position (

FIGS. 5-7

) and a non-traction or inactive position (

FIG. 2

) through movement of the traction member


104


relative to the support structure


56


, and at least one biasing member


126




a


,


126




b


which biases the traction member


104


toward its traction or active position (FIGS.


5


-


7


). Referring first to

FIGS. 2 and 4

, the support structure


56


generally includes a mount


58


and an extension


82


. Integral construction of the support structure


56


is contemplated (no joint between the extension


82


and the mount


58


), as well as a multiple piece construction (at least one joint between the mount


58


and extension


82


). Each of the mount


58


and corresponding extension


82


may be separately attached to the upper surface


22


of the downhill ski


10


. Alternatively, by appropriately interconnecting the extension


82


and mount


58


(integrally or one which establishes at least one joint therebetween), it may be possible to only directly interconnect the support structure


56


and downhill ski


10


via the extension


82


. Preferably, a detachable interconnection is used between the support structure


56


and the downhill ski


10


(e.g., through one or more fasteners which extend though an upper surface


84


of the extension


82


and into the upper surface


22


of the downhill. ski


10


). Moreover, preferably the support structure


56


is no wider than the downhill ski


10


to which it is attached such that it does not extend laterally beyond the side surfaces


30




a


,


30




b


of the downhill ski


10


.




The extension


82


is disposed between the mount


58


and the nose


14


of the corresponding downhill ski


10


and has a lower profile than the mount


58


(i.e., an upper surface


72


of the mount


58


extends further from the upper surface


22


of the corresponding downhill ski


10


than the upper surface


84


of the extension


82


extends from this same upper surface


22


of the corresponding downhill ski


10


). In one embodiment, the height of the extension


82


is no more than about 0.5 inches above the upper surface


22


of the downhill ski


10


. Moreover, in one embodiment the upper surface


72


of the mount


58


is disposed a distance from the upper surface


22


of the downhill ski


10


which is within a range from about 1 inch to about 2 inches. The extension


82


could be disposed on a side of the mount


58


opposite to that illustrated in

FIG. 2

to dispose the latch


88


in a position opposite to that shown in FIG.


2


.




The traction member


104


is movably interconnected with its corresponding mount


58


for movement between its non-traction or inactive position (FIG.


2


), and its traction or active position (

FIG. 5

) through the action of the biasing member(s)


126




a


,


126




b


which will be discussed in more detail below. Refer to

FIGS. 2-3

where it can be seen that the traction member


104


is symmetrical in that it includes a pair of laterally spaced side sections


118


, although asymmetrical configurations are possible. Each of these side sections


118


is generally axially extending and one side section


118


is disposed alongside each of the two side surfaces


30




a


,


30




b


of the body


18


of the downhill ski


10


. Preferably there is a space between a given side section


118


and the corresponding side surface


30


of the body


18


of the downhill ski


10


. In one embodiment, the spacing between a given side section


118


of the traction member


104


and its adjacent side surface


30


(taken perpendicularly to the first reference axis


20


) is within a range of about ¼ inch to about ¾ inch.




Disposed on the end of each of the side sections


118


is a head


108


which extends away from its corresponding side section


118


and which defines a pair of free ends


110


for the respective traction member


104


. Vertically spaced top and bottom surfaces


114


and


112


define a pair of laterally spaced side surfaces


113


for each head


108


. In one embodiment, each of the top surface


114


, the bottom surface


112


, and the two side surfaces


113


of each head


108


are at least substantially planar. Other profiles may be appropriate. Regardless of the contour of the surfaces,


114


,


112


, and


113


, the length of the top surface


114


may be less than the length of its corresponding bottom surface


112


for each of the heads


108


. In this regard, a chamfer


116


interconnects the top surface


114


and its corresponding bottom surface


112


which is also a substantially planar surface in the illustrated embodiment. Other contours may be appropriate. The intersection between the chamfer


116


and its corresponding bottom surface


112


defines a traction edge


117


which is linear in the illustrated embodiment. In one embodiment, length of the traction edge


117


is within a range from about ½ inch to about 1-½ inches. In one embodiment, the angle between the chamfer


116


and its corresponding bottom surface


112


is within a range from about 30° to about 90°. These two traction edges


117


provide a desired interface between the traction member


104


and the surface over which the downhill ski


10


is progressing when the traction devices


54


is in its active or traction position.




Refer now to

FIG. 3

where it can be seen that the traction member


104


includes a pair of pivot sections


120


which extend inwardly toward each other from their corresponding side section


118


(toward the first reference axis


20


when the traction device


54


is disposed on the downhill ski


10


). These pivot sections


120


are supported within a first aperture


76


which extends laterally through the mount


58


(e.g., FIGS.


2


and


4


), preferably perpendicular to the first reference axis


20


but nonetheless in a manner which allows the corresponding traction member


104


to pivot relative to its corresponding mount


58


. In one embodiment, the center of the first aperture


76


, and thereby a center of the pivot sections


120


, is disposed a height above the upper surface


22


of the corresponding downhill ski


10


which is within a range from about ⅛″ to about 1″.




Extending forward from the pivot sections


120


of each traction member


104


(i.e., in the direction of the nose


14


of the subject downhill ski


10


) is a latch interface section


124


. Obviously if the latch


88


is disposed on a side of the mount


58


opposite to that illustrated in

FIG. 2

, the latch interface section


124


would also project in a direction at least generally opposite to that illustrated in FIG.


2


. In one embodiment the latch interface section


124


is generally U-shaped. Other profiles may be appropriate. What is important is that there be a sufficient interface between the traction member


104


and its corresponding latch


88


so that the latch


88


can retain its corresponding traction member


104


in a non-traction or inactive position when so desired. In the illustrated embodiment the latch interface section


124


of a given traction member


104


extends through a second aperture


78


of the mount


58


. From there it interacts with its corresponding latch


88


to retain the traction member


104


in its inactive or non-traction position (FIG.


2


). The second aperture


78


is disposed on the front surface


62


of the mount


58


and extends rearwardly through the mount


58


(e.g., generally in the direction of the end


16




b


of the downhill ski


10


) at least generally along the first reference axis


20


for intersection with the noted laterally extending first aperture


76


. The height “h” of the second aperture


78


is selected such that the traction member


104


may pivot to its active or traction position for sufficient engagement of the traction edge


117


on the underlying surface. In one embodiment, the distance of the second aperture


78


from the upper surface


22


of the corresponding downhill ski


10


(measured along a line perpendicular to the upper surface


22


) is within a range from about ½ inch to about 1 inch.




Although the traction member


104


has been described in multiple sections, it should be appreciated that the two side sections


118


, the two pivot sections


120


, and the latch interface section


124


may be integrally formed (no joint therebetween, and thereby a continuous structure), or may in fact be formed as separate pieces which are appropriately attached to each other (e.g., by glue, press fit, thermal bond) to define at least one joint between adjacent and separately formed sections). The head


108


may be integrally formed with the remainder of its corresponding traction member


104


(e.g., by molding), or may be separately attached thereto as well. In one embodiment, the head


108


of each traction member


104


, its side sections


118


, the pivot sections


120


, and the latch interface section


124


are formed from materials such as steel or other appropriate metals, nylon, or other plastics. It's possible that a traction member


54


for a child's downhill ski


10


may be formed entirely from nylon or another suitable plastic, and that in an adult unit the side sections


118


, pivot sections


120


and latch interface section


124


will be formed from steel or another appropriate metal, with the heads


108


being nylon or another suitable plastic.




The latch


88


of each traction device


54


is disposed forward of its corresponding mount


58


, and thereby between its corresponding mount


58


and the nose


14


of its corresponding downhill ski


10


in the illustrated embodiment. However, the latch


88


could be disposed on a side of the mount


58


opposite to that illustrated in FIG.


2


. Nonetheless, the latch


88


is pivotally interconnected with the extension


82


to allow the latch


88


to pivot along an axis which is at least generally perpendicular with the first reference axis


20


. Although the latch


88


could be directly attached to the upper surface


22


of the downhill ski


10


, preferably the extension


82


is used because it reduces the part count and makes for an easier installation.




The latch


88


includes what may be described as a concave holding aperture


92


. Appropriate profiles for the concave holding aperture


92


include at least generally U-shaped or C-shaped configurations. Any configuration for the holding aperture


92


which will suitably retain the corresponding traction member


104


in its non-traction or inactive position may be used. More specifically, the latch


88


need only include some type of lip


90


or the like under which its corresponding traction member


104


may be retained, such that the holding aperture


92


is defined by the “concavity” underneath the lip


90


.




Transfer of the traction member


104


from its inactive or non-traction position to its active or traction position is provided by moving the latch


88


from the position illustrated in

FIG. 2

to the position illustrated in each of

FIGS. 5-7

. Facilitating this movement of the latch


88


is a ski pole end receptacle


96


which is provided on a surface of the latch


88


which projects at least generally toward the portion of the traction member


104


engaged by the latch


88


. That is, the latch


88


may be moved from the position of

FIG. 2

to the position of

FIGS. 5-7

by disposing a ski pole end in the ski pole end receptacle


96


, and at least generally pushing the latch


88


away from the engaged portion of the corresponding traction member


104


(in the direction of the nose


14


of the downhill


10


in the illustrated embodiment). However, the latch


88


may be disengaged in any other manner, such as by hand.




Another function of the ski pole receptacle


96


is that it defines a ramped surface of sorts to facilitate movement of the traction device


54


back to its non-traction position. When the user pushes a given traction member


104


towards its non-traction position, the latch interface section


124


strikes the ski pole end receptacle


96


and forces the latch


88


to rotate away from the latch interface section


124


. When the latch interface section


124


clears the lip


90


, the latch


88


may be pivoted or rotated back toward the latch interface section


124


to capture the latch interface section


124


under the lip


90


of the latch


88


. The latch


88


may be biased toward its “capturing” position by a spring or the like (i.e., biased toward engagement with its corresponding traction member


104


).




Further facilitating the transfer of a given traction member


104


from its inactive or non-traction position to its active or traction position is at least one biasing member


124


which exerts an active force on the traction member


104


when being retained in the inactive or non-traction position. One type of biasing member


124


and one location for this biasing member


124


is illustrated in FIG.


5


. Here the biasing member


124




a


is disposed forward of the mount


58


(i.e., between the mount


58


and the nose


14


of the corresponding downhill ski


10


) and thereby acts on the latch interface section


124


of the traction member of


104


along a line corresponding with the arrow A to bias the traction member


104


for pivoting generally in the direction of the arrow B in FIG.


5


. Multiple biasing members


124




a


could be used in the position generally illustrated in

FIG. 5

, such as by having a biasing member


124




a


acting on each side of the “U” of the latch interface section


124


. Appropriate biasing members


124




a


include coil springs, leaf springs, torsion springs, weights, and the like.




Another appropriate location for a biasing member


126


to provide the desired biasing of the traction member


104


to its active or traction position is illustrated in FIG.


7


. The traction device


56




b


is identical to that described in relation to

FIGS. 2-6

except in relation to the biasing member


126




b


. As such, a “b” designation is used for the device


54




b


of FIG.


7


and the biasing member


126




b


. All other components are similarly numbered. The biasing member


126




b


illustrated in

FIG. 7

is disposed on the opposite side of the pivotal axis of the traction member


104


than the biasing member


126




a


in FIG.


5


. In this case the biasing member


126




b


exerts a force on the corresponding side section


118


which is at least generally in the direction of the arrow “C” to pivot the traction member


104


in the direction of the arrow B. The biasing member


126




b


could be of the types referenced in relation to the biasing member


126




a


discussed above. Moreover, each side section


118


of a given traction member


104


could have its own biasing member


126




b


to provide symmetrical pivoting forces.




Other types of biasing members could be used, and in locations other than as illustrated in

FIGS. 5 and 7

. For instance, a leaf spring or the like could be mounted about one or both of the pivot sections


120


and within the first aperture


76


of the mount


58


. What is important is that the traction member


104


be actively biased for pivoting in the direction of the arrow B when the traction member


104


is being forcibly retained in its inactive or non-traction position by the latch


88


. As such, when the latch


88


is moved away from its corresponding traction member


104


the biasing member(s)


126


will pivot the traction member


104


to its active or traction position.




The traction device


54


is a very simple way to provide a traction function for a downhill ski


10


without interfering with normal downhill skiing operations. When the latch


88


is moved from the position illustrated in

FIG. 2

to the position illustrated in

FIG. 5

, the relevant biasing member(s)


126


exerts sufficient forces on the traction member


104


to pivot the traction member


104


so as to dispose the traction edge


170


below the lower surface


26


of the downhill ski


10


at least when the downhill ski


10


is disengaged from the underlying surface (e.g, when lifting the ski 10 up to a degree). That is, the traction edge


170


will be disposed below the lowermost extreme of the lower surface


26


relative to the upper surface


22


of the ski


10


. When the skier then directs the downhill ski


10


back towards the underlying surface and also pushes rearwardly on the downhill ski


10


, the traction edge


170


will dig into the underlying snow and/or ice to provide an abutment of sorts which may be pushed against to advance the skier in a forward direction. It is anticipated that pushing rearwardly on the downhill ski


10


while on the traction edge


170


is engaged with the underlying snow and/or ice will actually cause the traction member


104


to further pivot in the direction of its traction position (e.g., to move further in the direction of the arrow B in FIG.


5


).




When the downhill ski


10


advances forward and with the traction device


54


of a given ski


10


having been “activated”, the traction member


104


should pivot toward its non-traction position at least to some degree. As such, this allows the traction device


54


to remain it is traction position while proceeding to and riding up the chair lift, and when dismounting the chair lift to proceed to the next run. That is, this allows the traction device


54


to be set in its traction position before boarding the ski lift, and alleviates the need for the skier to attempt to set the traction device


54


back to its non-traction position after boarding the ski lift and prior to dismounting from the same. Although having the traction device


54


in its traction position when dismounting the chair lift may induce a little bit of drag, it should not prevent the skier from skiing off of the lift and it may in fact be beneficial by reducing the speed at which the skier proceeds down the incline at the chair lift dismount area and to the flats that are typically encountered before each run. Thereafter, the skier may move the traction device


54


on each ski


10


back to its non-traction position before proceeding down the ski run. However, if the skier forgets to do this or if the traction device


54


is activated during the run, this should still allow the skier to proceed due to the noted pivoting of the traction member


104


toward its non-traction position when the associated ski


10


is proceeding in a forward direction, albeit at a possibly slower speed which may in fact be desirable in some instances.




The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. For instance, other dimensions, materials, and/or configurations may be appropriate. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the present invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.



Claims
  • 1. A winter transport device, comprising:a first downhill ski comprising an upwardly curved nose and an elongated first member extending rearwardly from said nose at least generally along a first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski comprises opposing upper and lower surfaces and wherein said first downhill ski comprises first and second side surfaces which define a lateral extent of said first downhill ski; a first downhill ski binding disposed on said upper first surface which comprises first and second binding members spaced along said first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski binding member is disposed between said nose and said second binding member; a first traction device that is disposed at least generally proximate said first downhill ski binding between said first binding member and said nose, and that comprises: a first mount disposed on said upper surface of said first downhill ski and attached to said first downhill ski; a first traction member which is positioned at least generally alongside said first side surface, and which comprises a free end which is longitudinally spaced from said first mount in a direction of a rear end of said first downhill ski, wherein said free end comprises a traction edge, wherein said traction edge is oriented so as to provide traction when a user of said first downhill ski exerts a rearwardly directed force on said first downhill ski so as to advance a second downhill ski used by the user in a forward direction; a first pivotal interconnection between said first traction member and said first mount; a first biasing member acting on said first traction member, wherein said first biasing member biases said free end of said first traction member toward a position which is disposed below a reference plane which at least generally contains said lower surface of said first downhill ski by pivoting within said first mount; a first latch comprising first and second latch positions; and a first movable interconnection between said first latch and said first mount, said first latch position retaining said first traction member in a fixed position where said free end of said first traction member is retained above said reference plane, said second latch position allowing said biasing member to bias said free end of said first traction member toward said position which is disposed below said reference plane, wherein said first latch may be moved from said first latch position to said second latch position to allow said first downhill ski to realize at least some degree of traction via said first traction device as an at least generally rearwardly-directed force is exerted on said first downhill ski, all while a rigid downhill ski boot is retained within said first downhill ski binding member so as to not allow relative movement between said rigid downhill ski boot and said first downhill ski.
  • 2. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first movable interconnection comprises a second pivotal interconnection between said first latch and said first mount.
  • 3. A device, as claimed in claim 2, wherein:a pivotal axis associated with said second pivotal interconnection is at least substantially perpendicular to said first reference axis.
  • 4. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction device further comprises a first extension extending from said first mount, wherein said first latch is interfaceable with said first extension.
  • 5. A device, as claimed in claim 4, wherein:a thickness of said first extension is substantially less than a thickness of said first mount, wherein said first mount is disposed further beyond said upper surface than said first extension.
  • 6. A device, as claimed in claim 4, wherein:said first movable interconnection comprises a second pivotal interconnection between said first latch and said first mount.
  • 7. A device, as claimed in claim 6, wherein:a pivotal axis associated with said second pivotal interconnection is at least substantially perpendicular to said first reference axis.
  • 8. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first latch comprises a concave holding aperture which projects toward said upper surface when said first latch member is in said first latch position.
  • 9. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first latch further comprises a first ski pole end receptacle accessible by a ski pole end when said first latch is in said first latch position.
  • 10. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction device further comprises a latch interface member which is interconnected with said first traction member and which interfaces with said first latch when said first latch is in said first latch position.
  • 11. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction member comprises first and second portions which each extend beyond said first mount at least generally toward said rear end of said first ski when said first latch is in said first latch position, said first portion having a smaller diameter than said second portion and said second portion defining said free end.
  • 12. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said free end of said first traction member comprises a chamfered surface.
  • 13. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction device further comprises: a second traction member which is pivotally interconnected with said first mount, which is positioned at least generally alongside said second side surface, and which comprises a second free end which is longitudinally spaced from said first mount in a direction of said rear end of said first ski; a first end member interconnecting said first and second traction members which extends beyond said first mount, wherein said latch member engages said first end member when said first latch is in said first latch position.
  • 14. A device, as claimed in claim 13, wherein:said first movable interconnection comprises a second pivotal interconnection between said first latch and said first mount, wherein said second pivotal connection is at least substantially perpendicular to said first reference axis, and wherein said first latch further comprises a concave holding aperture which projects toward said upper surface when said first latch member is in said first latch position.
  • 15. A device, as claimed in claim 14, wherein:said first latch further comprises a first ski pole end receptacle accessible by a ski pole end when said first latch is in said first latch position.
  • 16. A device, as claimed in claim 14, wherein:said first latch member pivots at least generally away from said first mount when moving from said first latch position to said second latch position.
  • 17. A device, as claimed in claim 14, wherein:said concave holding aperture of said first latch is disposed closer to said nose when said first latch is in said second latch position that when said first latch is in said first latch position.
  • 18. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first latch comprises a first inclined surface which interfaces with said first member to move said first latch further in a direction of said second latch position when pivoting said first traction member to dispose said free end of said first traction member above said reference plane and prior to movement of said first latch back to said first latch position.
  • 19. A device, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:means for biasing said first latch toward said first latch position.
  • 20. A winter transport device, comprising:a first downhill ski comprising an upwardly curved nose and an elongated first member extending rearwardly from said nose at least generally along a first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski comprises opposing upper and lower surfaces and wherein said first downhill ski comprises first and second side surfaces which define a lateral extent of said first downhill ski; a first downhill ski binding disposed on said upper first surface which comprises first and second binding members spaced along said first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski binding member is disposed between said nose and said second binding member; a first traction device that is disposed at least generally proximate said first downhill ski binding at a location such that said second binding member is disposed between said first traction device and said first binding member, and that comprises: a first mount disposed on said upper surface of said first downhill ski and attached to said first downhill ski; a first traction member which is positioned at least generally alongside said first side surface, and which comprises a free end which is longitudinally spaced from said first mount in a direction of a rear end of said first downhill ski, wherein said free end comprises a traction edge, wherein said traction edge is oriented so as to provide traction when a user of said first downhill ski exerts a rearwardly directed force on said first downhill ski so as to advance a second downhill ski used by the user in a forward direction; a first movable interconnection between said first traction member and said first mount; a first biasing member acting on said first traction member, wherein said first biasing member biases said free end of said first traction member toward a position which is disposed below a reference plane which at least generally contains said lower surface of said first downhill ski by movement of said first traction member relative to said first mount; a first latch comprising first and second latch positions; and a second movable interconnection between said first latch and said first mount, said first latch position retaining said first second traction member in a fixed position where said free end of said first traction member is retained above said reference plane, said second latch position allowing said biasing member to bias said free end of said first traction member toward said position which is disposed below said reference plane, wherein said first latch may be moved from said first latch position to said second latch position to allow said first downhill ski to realize at least some degree of traction via said first traction device as an at least generally rearwardly-directed force is exerted on said first downhill ski, all while a rigid downhill ski boot is retained within said first downhill ski binding member so as to not allow relative movement between said rigid downhill ski boot and said first downhill ski.
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5551721 Goud et al. Sep 1996
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