Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6293576
-
Patent Number
6,293,576
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, May 19, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 25, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Marsh Fischmann & Breyfogle LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 280 602
- 280 607
- 280 601
- 280 604
- 280 605
- 280 617
- 280 618
- 280 633
- 280 632
- 280 2811
- 188 5
- 188 8
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A traction device for a downhill ski is disclosed. In one embodiment the traction device includes a traction member which is pivotally interconnected with the downhill ski. At least one biasing member actively biases this traction member toward a position where at least a portion of the traction member will extend beyond the entire lower surface of the downhill ski. However, the traction member can be retained in a non-traction position by a latch. Appropriate movement of the latch allows the biasing member(s) to pivot the traction member into the desired traction position. The end of a ski pole can be used to activate the latch and initiate movement of the traction member.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates the field of downhill skis and, more particularly, to a traction device for allowing younger and/or less experienced skiers to proceed, via at least some degree of traction, on relatively flat surfaces, on mildly sloped declines, and up mildly sloped inclines such as those which are often encountered between the end of a ski run and the start of the next ski run.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Downhill skiing is becoming an ever increasingly family-oriented sport. Younger and younger children are taking up downhill skiing and are demonstrating great abilities in maneuvering down relatively steep inclines, often with little or no fear. However, once gravity stops taking effect at the end of the run, many children and other less experienced skiers struggle on their skis. Children and even some adults often lack the ability to “skate” or “pole” effectively across the flat area or up the slight incline which is typically encountered at the end of the ski run when proceeding to the chair lift. It would be desirable to provide a downhill ski with a simple traction device which could readily be activated by even a child when needed to proceed along a flat surface or up an incline while still on downhill skis.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a traction device for a downhill ski. The downhill ski includes a nose or leading portion which is curved upwardly to a degree. The remainder of the downhill ski or its main body extends rearwardly from the nose at least generally along a reference axis (e.g., having a longitudinal extent). Downhill skis have a main body which is typically significantly longer than it is wide. The main body of the downhill ski may vary in width along its longitudinal extent to a small degree, and its bottom surface may have a slight fore-to-aft curvature or along its longitudinal extent defined as being parallel with the noted reference axis, a slight side-to-side or laterally-extending curvature, or both. A binding is disposed somewhere in the mid portion (although not typically at the longitudinal midpoint) of the main body of the downhill ski on its upper surface. The binding includes a front binding member and a rear binding member which are spaced along the noted reference axis a sufficient distance to accept a downhill ski boot therein. These front and rear binding members may be interconnected and thereby attached as a unit to the ski, or they may be separately attached to the ski. Nonetheless, the downhill ski boot is securely retained within the binding and does not move relative to the ski unless/until the ski boot is removed entirely from the binding (e.g., when the skier falls).
A traction device is provided for the downhill ski. The traction device includes a mount or housing-like structure which is disposed on the upper surface of the main body of the downhill ski and which is appropriately attached to the downhill ski (e.g. through the upper surface of the main body of the downhill ski). The traction device may be positioned forward of the noted binding or rearward of the noted binding. A traction member is disposed along at least one of the sides of the main body of the downhill ski (preferably a traction member is disposed on each of the two sides of the main body of the downhill ski), extends rearwardly from the mount toward the rear end of the downhill ski, and includes a free end which is thereby longitudinally spaced from the mount in the direction of the rear of the downhill ski. A movable interconnection (e.g., pivotal) is provided between the noted traction member and the mount. This movable interconnection allows the noted free end of the noted traction member to move (e.g., pivot) from a position where its free end will not extend beyond the lower surface of the ski (a non-traction position), to a position where its free end will extend beyond the lower surface of the downhill ski (a traction position). At least one biasing member acts on the noted traction member (either directly or indirectly) to bias the free end of the noted traction member to its traction position. However, a latch is provided to prevent the noted traction member from moving from its non-traction position to its traction position until the latch is activated as well.
Various refinements of the above-noted features, as well as additional features, are encompassed by the present invention, individually or in any combination. For instance, another movable interconnection (e.g., pivotal) can be provided between the latch and the mount or an extension thereof such that the latch may move (e.g., pivot) from one position where it is retaining the traction member in its non-traction position (e.g., via a concave holding aperture or “hook”, having a “lip” on the latch), to another position where it sufficiently disengages such that the biasing member at least attempts to move the traction member to its traction position (e.g., the biasing member need not be strong enough to extend the free end of the traction member beyond the lower surface of the ski without first picking the ski up off the underlying surface to at least a small degree). The latch may be biased to engage the traction member to retain the same in its non-traction position, or to pivot at least generally in the direction of the portion of the associated traction member which is engaged by the latch when the traction device is in its non-traction position. A ski pole end receptacle or the like may be provided on the latch to allow the same to be activated by inserting the end of the ski pole therein and pushing the latch at least generally away from the engaged portion of the traction member, although a hand or any other mechanism may be used to move the latch in this manner for disengagement of the associated traction member. The latch may also include a ramped surface or the like for interfacing with its associated traction member when in a traction position. When the traction member is moved to push down on this ramped surface of the latch, the latch moves at least generally away from the portion of the traction member engaged by the latch when in a non-traction position, to a position where the latch can then move back toward the noted portion of the traction member to engage the same for retention of the traction member in its non-traction position.
The latch is disposed relative to the mount such that the traction member or an extension thereof may extend beyond the movable interconnection at the mount and at least generally toward the latch for interfacing with the same. The latch may be disposed on either side of the mount to provide this function. In any case, the traction member may be characterized as undergoing a “teeter totter” like effect while pivoting relative to the mount, with the latch acting on one end of the “teeter totter” and with the other end of the traction member being on the opposite end of the “teeter totter”. An extension of the traction device may project from the mount in interfacing relation with the ski's upper surface. This extension may have a significantly lower profile than the mount, and provides a surface on which the noted latch may be mounted.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1
is a side view of one embodiment of a downhill ski with a traction device generally illustrated thereon in accordance with principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the downhill ski of
FIG. 1
which illustrates one embodiment of a traction device in more detail and in an inactive or non-traction position.
FIG. 3
is a plan view of a traction member of the traction device illustrated in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is a front view of a mount of the traction device illustrated in
FIG. 2
which allows for pivotal movement of the traction member of
FIG. 3
between an inactive or non-traction position and an active or traction position.
FIG. 5
is a side view of the downhill ski of
FIG. 1
with the traction device of
FIG. 2
in its active or traction position via one embodiment of a biasing member.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the arrangement presented in FIG.
5
.
FIG. 7
is a side view of the downhill ski of
FIG. 1
with the traction device of
FIG. 2
in its active or traction position via another embodiment of a biasing member.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will now be described in relation to the accompanying drawings which assist in illustrating its various pertinent features. A downhill ski
10
is illustrated in
FIG. 1
which extends at least generally longitudinally along a first reference axis
20
between a pair of longitudinally spaced ends
16
a
,
16
b
. The downhill ski
10
includes an upper surface
22
and a vertically displaced lower surface
26
, as well as a pair of laterally displaced (relative to the reference axis
20
) side surfaces
30
a
,
30
b
. The majority of the upper surface
22
is typically substantially planar, while the lower surface;
26
may be substantially planar or alternatively may be contoured to a degree to vary the performance characteristics of the downhill ski
10
(e.g., to provide a degree of concavity extending from side
30
a
to side
30
b
).
The downhill ski
10
includes a first member or body
18
which is elongated and which extends at least generally along the noted first reference axis
20
. The length of the downhill ski
10
between its ends
16
a
,
16
b
is typically significantly greater than its width between the side surfaces
30
a
,
30
b
. In one embodiment, the downhill ski
10
has a length to width ratio of at least about 8:1. The forward end
16
a
of the downhill ski
10
is defined by a nose
14
which curves upwardly from the body
18
of the downhill ski
10
. Therefore, the tip of the nose
14
is vertically displaced from the upper surface
22
of the body
18
of the downhill ski
10
.
A binding
34
is disposed on the upper surface
22
of the downhill ski
10
at an intermediate location between its longitudinally spaced ends
16
a
,
16
b
. The binding
34
includes a fore binding member
38
which is rigidly interconnected with the body
18
of the downhill ski
10
(e.g., detachably through one or more fasteners), as well as an aft binding member
42
which is also rigidly interconnected with the body
18
of the downhill ski
10
(e.g., detachably through one or more fasteners). The fore binding member
38
and the aft binding member
42
are longitudinally spaced along the first reference axis
20
to accept a rigid ski boot
46
therebetween. During normal operations of the downhill ski
10
, there is no relative movement between the downhill ski
10
and the ski boot
46
because the ski boot
46
is securely retained in the binding
34
. However and as known in the art, the binding
34
is set to release the ski boot
46
from the downhill ski
10
in certain situations (e.g., when desired by the skier to remove the ski
10
from the boot
46
, in the event of a fall). It should be appreciated that the fore binding member
38
and the aft binding member
42
may be separately attached to the downhill ski
10
or may be part of a single unit which is in turn appropriately attached to the downhill ski
10
.
A traction device
54
is also included on the downhill ski
10
of FIG.
1
. Each downhill ski
10
of a given pair of skis will preferably have its own traction device
54
. Details of the traction device
54
are presented in
FIGS. 2-7
and are discussed in more detail below. Generally, the traction device
54
may be activated to allow a user of the downhill ski
10
to proceed in a forward direction with at least some degree of traction. Most often this will be when the skier is attempting to proceed along, a substantially flat surface, down a slightly declined surface, or up a slightly inclined surface. Oftentimes flat and/or inclined surfaces are encountered between the end of a given ski run and the next chair lift. Activation of the traction device
54
will allow the skier to more diligently proceed along these types of surfaces. When the skier reaches the “end” of these types of surfaces, the traction device
10
may be deactivated so as to not interfere with the normal operations of the downhill ski
10
. However and as will be evident after a review of the following, any inadvertent activation of the traction device
54
when skiing down the slope should not introduce a significant safety risk.
As clearly shown in
FIG. 1
, the traction device
54
is disposed at a location which is between the nose
14
of its associated downhill ski
10
and the fore binding member
38
of this downhill ski
10
. The traction device
54
will typically be spaced from the fore binding member
38
a sufficient distance so as to not interfere with the operation of the binding
34
, but yet still sufficiently close to the fore binding member
38
so as to provide easy access thereto by the skier when activation of the traction device
54
is desired. In one embodiment, the traction device
54
is disposed a distance from the fore binding member
38
(in the direction of the nose
14
and measured along the first reference axis
20
) which is within the range of about 2 inches to about 6 inches. Different spacings could be utilized. Furthermore, the traction device
54
could also be mounted behind the aft binding member
42
or more specifically between the aft binding member
42
and the end
16
b
of the downhill ski
10
.
Details of one embodiment of the traction device
54
from the downhill ski
10
of
FIG. 1
are presented in
FIGS. 2-6
in the form of a traction device
54
a
. The traction device
54
a
generally includes a support structure
56
which is rigidly interconnected with the downhill ski
10
, a traction member
104
which is movably interconnected with this support structure
56
, a latch
88
which allows the traction member
104
to assume both a traction or active position (
FIGS. 5-7
) and a non-traction or inactive position (
FIG. 2
) through movement of the traction member
104
relative to the support structure
56
, and at least one biasing member
126
a
,
126
b
which biases the traction member
104
toward its traction or active position (FIGS.
5
-
7
). Referring first to
FIGS. 2 and 4
, the support structure
56
generally includes a mount
58
and an extension
82
. Integral construction of the support structure
56
is contemplated (no joint between the extension
82
and the mount
58
), as well as a multiple piece construction (at least one joint between the mount
58
and extension
82
). Each of the mount
58
and corresponding extension
82
may be separately attached to the upper surface
22
of the downhill ski
10
. Alternatively, by appropriately interconnecting the extension
82
and mount
58
(integrally or one which establishes at least one joint therebetween), it may be possible to only directly interconnect the support structure
56
and downhill ski
10
via the extension
82
. Preferably, a detachable interconnection is used between the support structure
56
and the downhill ski
10
(e.g., through one or more fasteners which extend though an upper surface
84
of the extension
82
and into the upper surface
22
of the downhill. ski
10
). Moreover, preferably the support structure
56
is no wider than the downhill ski
10
to which it is attached such that it does not extend laterally beyond the side surfaces
30
a
,
30
b
of the downhill ski
10
.
The extension
82
is disposed between the mount
58
and the nose
14
of the corresponding downhill ski
10
and has a lower profile than the mount
58
(i.e., an upper surface
72
of the mount
58
extends further from the upper surface
22
of the corresponding downhill ski
10
than the upper surface
84
of the extension
82
extends from this same upper surface
22
of the corresponding downhill ski
10
). In one embodiment, the height of the extension
82
is no more than about 0.5 inches above the upper surface
22
of the downhill ski
10
. Moreover, in one embodiment the upper surface
72
of the mount
58
is disposed a distance from the upper surface
22
of the downhill ski
10
which is within a range from about 1 inch to about 2 inches. The extension
82
could be disposed on a side of the mount
58
opposite to that illustrated in
FIG. 2
to dispose the latch
88
in a position opposite to that shown in FIG.
2
.
The traction member
104
is movably interconnected with its corresponding mount
58
for movement between its non-traction or inactive position (FIG.
2
), and its traction or active position (
FIG. 5
) through the action of the biasing member(s)
126
a
,
126
b
which will be discussed in more detail below. Refer to
FIGS. 2-3
where it can be seen that the traction member
104
is symmetrical in that it includes a pair of laterally spaced side sections
118
, although asymmetrical configurations are possible. Each of these side sections
118
is generally axially extending and one side section
118
is disposed alongside each of the two side surfaces
30
a
,
30
b
of the body
18
of the downhill ski
10
. Preferably there is a space between a given side section
118
and the corresponding side surface
30
of the body
18
of the downhill ski
10
. In one embodiment, the spacing between a given side section
118
of the traction member
104
and its adjacent side surface
30
(taken perpendicularly to the first reference axis
20
) is within a range of about ¼ inch to about ¾ inch.
Disposed on the end of each of the side sections
118
is a head
108
which extends away from its corresponding side section
118
and which defines a pair of free ends
110
for the respective traction member
104
. Vertically spaced top and bottom surfaces
114
and
112
define a pair of laterally spaced side surfaces
113
for each head
108
. In one embodiment, each of the top surface
114
, the bottom surface
112
, and the two side surfaces
113
of each head
108
are at least substantially planar. Other profiles may be appropriate. Regardless of the contour of the surfaces,
114
,
112
, and
113
, the length of the top surface
114
may be less than the length of its corresponding bottom surface
112
for each of the heads
108
. In this regard, a chamfer
116
interconnects the top surface
114
and its corresponding bottom surface
112
which is also a substantially planar surface in the illustrated embodiment. Other contours may be appropriate. The intersection between the chamfer
116
and its corresponding bottom surface
112
defines a traction edge
117
which is linear in the illustrated embodiment. In one embodiment, length of the traction edge
117
is within a range from about ½ inch to about 1-½ inches. In one embodiment, the angle between the chamfer
116
and its corresponding bottom surface
112
is within a range from about 30° to about 90°. These two traction edges
117
provide a desired interface between the traction member
104
and the surface over which the downhill ski
10
is progressing when the traction devices
54
is in its active or traction position.
Refer now to
FIG. 3
where it can be seen that the traction member
104
includes a pair of pivot sections
120
which extend inwardly toward each other from their corresponding side section
118
(toward the first reference axis
20
when the traction device
54
is disposed on the downhill ski
10
). These pivot sections
120
are supported within a first aperture
76
which extends laterally through the mount
58
(e.g., FIGS.
2
and
4
), preferably perpendicular to the first reference axis
20
but nonetheless in a manner which allows the corresponding traction member
104
to pivot relative to its corresponding mount
58
. In one embodiment, the center of the first aperture
76
, and thereby a center of the pivot sections
120
, is disposed a height above the upper surface
22
of the corresponding downhill ski
10
which is within a range from about ⅛″ to about 1″.
Extending forward from the pivot sections
120
of each traction member
104
(i.e., in the direction of the nose
14
of the subject downhill ski
10
) is a latch interface section
124
. Obviously if the latch
88
is disposed on a side of the mount
58
opposite to that illustrated in
FIG. 2
, the latch interface section
124
would also project in a direction at least generally opposite to that illustrated in FIG.
2
. In one embodiment the latch interface section
124
is generally U-shaped. Other profiles may be appropriate. What is important is that there be a sufficient interface between the traction member
104
and its corresponding latch
88
so that the latch
88
can retain its corresponding traction member
104
in a non-traction or inactive position when so desired. In the illustrated embodiment the latch interface section
124
of a given traction member
104
extends through a second aperture
78
of the mount
58
. From there it interacts with its corresponding latch
88
to retain the traction member
104
in its inactive or non-traction position (FIG.
2
). The second aperture
78
is disposed on the front surface
62
of the mount
58
and extends rearwardly through the mount
58
(e.g., generally in the direction of the end
16
b
of the downhill ski
10
) at least generally along the first reference axis
20
for intersection with the noted laterally extending first aperture
76
. The height “h” of the second aperture
78
is selected such that the traction member
104
may pivot to its active or traction position for sufficient engagement of the traction edge
117
on the underlying surface. In one embodiment, the distance of the second aperture
78
from the upper surface
22
of the corresponding downhill ski
10
(measured along a line perpendicular to the upper surface
22
) is within a range from about ½ inch to about 1 inch.
Although the traction member
104
has been described in multiple sections, it should be appreciated that the two side sections
118
, the two pivot sections
120
, and the latch interface section
124
may be integrally formed (no joint therebetween, and thereby a continuous structure), or may in fact be formed as separate pieces which are appropriately attached to each other (e.g., by glue, press fit, thermal bond) to define at least one joint between adjacent and separately formed sections). The head
108
may be integrally formed with the remainder of its corresponding traction member
104
(e.g., by molding), or may be separately attached thereto as well. In one embodiment, the head
108
of each traction member
104
, its side sections
118
, the pivot sections
120
, and the latch interface section
124
are formed from materials such as steel or other appropriate metals, nylon, or other plastics. It's possible that a traction member
54
for a child's downhill ski
10
may be formed entirely from nylon or another suitable plastic, and that in an adult unit the side sections
118
, pivot sections
120
and latch interface section
124
will be formed from steel or another appropriate metal, with the heads
108
being nylon or another suitable plastic.
The latch
88
of each traction device
54
is disposed forward of its corresponding mount
58
, and thereby between its corresponding mount
58
and the nose
14
of its corresponding downhill ski
10
in the illustrated embodiment. However, the latch
88
could be disposed on a side of the mount
58
opposite to that illustrated in FIG.
2
. Nonetheless, the latch
88
is pivotally interconnected with the extension
82
to allow the latch
88
to pivot along an axis which is at least generally perpendicular with the first reference axis
20
. Although the latch
88
could be directly attached to the upper surface
22
of the downhill ski
10
, preferably the extension
82
is used because it reduces the part count and makes for an easier installation.
The latch
88
includes what may be described as a concave holding aperture
92
. Appropriate profiles for the concave holding aperture
92
include at least generally U-shaped or C-shaped configurations. Any configuration for the holding aperture
92
which will suitably retain the corresponding traction member
104
in its non-traction or inactive position may be used. More specifically, the latch
88
need only include some type of lip
90
or the like under which its corresponding traction member
104
may be retained, such that the holding aperture
92
is defined by the “concavity” underneath the lip
90
.
Transfer of the traction member
104
from its inactive or non-traction position to its active or traction position is provided by moving the latch
88
from the position illustrated in
FIG. 2
to the position illustrated in each of
FIGS. 5-7
. Facilitating this movement of the latch
88
is a ski pole end receptacle
96
which is provided on a surface of the latch
88
which projects at least generally toward the portion of the traction member
104
engaged by the latch
88
. That is, the latch
88
may be moved from the position of
FIG. 2
to the position of
FIGS. 5-7
by disposing a ski pole end in the ski pole end receptacle
96
, and at least generally pushing the latch
88
away from the engaged portion of the corresponding traction member
104
(in the direction of the nose
14
of the downhill
10
in the illustrated embodiment). However, the latch
88
may be disengaged in any other manner, such as by hand.
Another function of the ski pole receptacle
96
is that it defines a ramped surface of sorts to facilitate movement of the traction device
54
back to its non-traction position. When the user pushes a given traction member
104
towards its non-traction position, the latch interface section
124
strikes the ski pole end receptacle
96
and forces the latch
88
to rotate away from the latch interface section
124
. When the latch interface section
124
clears the lip
90
, the latch
88
may be pivoted or rotated back toward the latch interface section
124
to capture the latch interface section
124
under the lip
90
of the latch
88
. The latch
88
may be biased toward its “capturing” position by a spring or the like (i.e., biased toward engagement with its corresponding traction member
104
).
Further facilitating the transfer of a given traction member
104
from its inactive or non-traction position to its active or traction position is at least one biasing member
124
which exerts an active force on the traction member
104
when being retained in the inactive or non-traction position. One type of biasing member
124
and one location for this biasing member
124
is illustrated in FIG.
5
. Here the biasing member
124
a
is disposed forward of the mount
58
(i.e., between the mount
58
and the nose
14
of the corresponding downhill ski
10
) and thereby acts on the latch interface section
124
of the traction member of
104
along a line corresponding with the arrow A to bias the traction member
104
for pivoting generally in the direction of the arrow B in FIG.
5
. Multiple biasing members
124
a
could be used in the position generally illustrated in
FIG. 5
, such as by having a biasing member
124
a
acting on each side of the “U” of the latch interface section
124
. Appropriate biasing members
124
a
include coil springs, leaf springs, torsion springs, weights, and the like.
Another appropriate location for a biasing member
126
to provide the desired biasing of the traction member
104
to its active or traction position is illustrated in FIG.
7
. The traction device
56
b
is identical to that described in relation to
FIGS. 2-6
except in relation to the biasing member
126
b
. As such, a “b” designation is used for the device
54
b
of FIG.
7
and the biasing member
126
b
. All other components are similarly numbered. The biasing member
126
b
illustrated in
FIG. 7
is disposed on the opposite side of the pivotal axis of the traction member
104
than the biasing member
126
a
in FIG.
5
. In this case the biasing member
126
b
exerts a force on the corresponding side section
118
which is at least generally in the direction of the arrow “C” to pivot the traction member
104
in the direction of the arrow B. The biasing member
126
b
could be of the types referenced in relation to the biasing member
126
a
discussed above. Moreover, each side section
118
of a given traction member
104
could have its own biasing member
126
b
to provide symmetrical pivoting forces.
Other types of biasing members could be used, and in locations other than as illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 7
. For instance, a leaf spring or the like could be mounted about one or both of the pivot sections
120
and within the first aperture
76
of the mount
58
. What is important is that the traction member
104
be actively biased for pivoting in the direction of the arrow B when the traction member
104
is being forcibly retained in its inactive or non-traction position by the latch
88
. As such, when the latch
88
is moved away from its corresponding traction member
104
the biasing member(s)
126
will pivot the traction member
104
to its active or traction position.
The traction device
54
is a very simple way to provide a traction function for a downhill ski
10
without interfering with normal downhill skiing operations. When the latch
88
is moved from the position illustrated in
FIG. 2
to the position illustrated in
FIG. 5
, the relevant biasing member(s)
126
exerts sufficient forces on the traction member
104
to pivot the traction member
104
so as to dispose the traction edge
170
below the lower surface
26
of the downhill ski
10
at least when the downhill ski
10
is disengaged from the underlying surface (e.g, when lifting the ski 10 up to a degree). That is, the traction edge
170
will be disposed below the lowermost extreme of the lower surface
26
relative to the upper surface
22
of the ski
10
. When the skier then directs the downhill ski
10
back towards the underlying surface and also pushes rearwardly on the downhill ski
10
, the traction edge
170
will dig into the underlying snow and/or ice to provide an abutment of sorts which may be pushed against to advance the skier in a forward direction. It is anticipated that pushing rearwardly on the downhill ski
10
while on the traction edge
170
is engaged with the underlying snow and/or ice will actually cause the traction member
104
to further pivot in the direction of its traction position (e.g., to move further in the direction of the arrow B in FIG.
5
).
When the downhill ski
10
advances forward and with the traction device
54
of a given ski
10
having been “activated”, the traction member
104
should pivot toward its non-traction position at least to some degree. As such, this allows the traction device
54
to remain it is traction position while proceeding to and riding up the chair lift, and when dismounting the chair lift to proceed to the next run. That is, this allows the traction device
54
to be set in its traction position before boarding the ski lift, and alleviates the need for the skier to attempt to set the traction device
54
back to its non-traction position after boarding the ski lift and prior to dismounting from the same. Although having the traction device
54
in its traction position when dismounting the chair lift may induce a little bit of drag, it should not prevent the skier from skiing off of the lift and it may in fact be beneficial by reducing the speed at which the skier proceeds down the incline at the chair lift dismount area and to the flats that are typically encountered before each run. Thereafter, the skier may move the traction device
54
on each ski
10
back to its non-traction position before proceeding down the ski run. However, if the skier forgets to do this or if the traction device
54
is activated during the run, this should still allow the skier to proceed due to the noted pivoting of the traction member
104
toward its non-traction position when the associated ski
10
is proceeding in a forward direction, albeit at a possibly slower speed which may in fact be desirable in some instances.
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. For instance, other dimensions, materials, and/or configurations may be appropriate. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the above teachings, and skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known of practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular application(s) or use(s) of the present invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
Claims
- 1. A winter transport device, comprising:a first downhill ski comprising an upwardly curved nose and an elongated first member extending rearwardly from said nose at least generally along a first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski comprises opposing upper and lower surfaces and wherein said first downhill ski comprises first and second side surfaces which define a lateral extent of said first downhill ski; a first downhill ski binding disposed on said upper first surface which comprises first and second binding members spaced along said first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski binding member is disposed between said nose and said second binding member; a first traction device that is disposed at least generally proximate said first downhill ski binding between said first binding member and said nose, and that comprises: a first mount disposed on said upper surface of said first downhill ski and attached to said first downhill ski; a first traction member which is positioned at least generally alongside said first side surface, and which comprises a free end which is longitudinally spaced from said first mount in a direction of a rear end of said first downhill ski, wherein said free end comprises a traction edge, wherein said traction edge is oriented so as to provide traction when a user of said first downhill ski exerts a rearwardly directed force on said first downhill ski so as to advance a second downhill ski used by the user in a forward direction; a first pivotal interconnection between said first traction member and said first mount; a first biasing member acting on said first traction member, wherein said first biasing member biases said free end of said first traction member toward a position which is disposed below a reference plane which at least generally contains said lower surface of said first downhill ski by pivoting within said first mount; a first latch comprising first and second latch positions; and a first movable interconnection between said first latch and said first mount, said first latch position retaining said first traction member in a fixed position where said free end of said first traction member is retained above said reference plane, said second latch position allowing said biasing member to bias said free end of said first traction member toward said position which is disposed below said reference plane, wherein said first latch may be moved from said first latch position to said second latch position to allow said first downhill ski to realize at least some degree of traction via said first traction device as an at least generally rearwardly-directed force is exerted on said first downhill ski, all while a rigid downhill ski boot is retained within said first downhill ski binding member so as to not allow relative movement between said rigid downhill ski boot and said first downhill ski.
- 2. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first movable interconnection comprises a second pivotal interconnection between said first latch and said first mount.
- 3. A device, as claimed in claim 2, wherein:a pivotal axis associated with said second pivotal interconnection is at least substantially perpendicular to said first reference axis.
- 4. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction device further comprises a first extension extending from said first mount, wherein said first latch is interfaceable with said first extension.
- 5. A device, as claimed in claim 4, wherein:a thickness of said first extension is substantially less than a thickness of said first mount, wherein said first mount is disposed further beyond said upper surface than said first extension.
- 6. A device, as claimed in claim 4, wherein:said first movable interconnection comprises a second pivotal interconnection between said first latch and said first mount.
- 7. A device, as claimed in claim 6, wherein:a pivotal axis associated with said second pivotal interconnection is at least substantially perpendicular to said first reference axis.
- 8. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first latch comprises a concave holding aperture which projects toward said upper surface when said first latch member is in said first latch position.
- 9. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first latch further comprises a first ski pole end receptacle accessible by a ski pole end when said first latch is in said first latch position.
- 10. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction device further comprises a latch interface member which is interconnected with said first traction member and which interfaces with said first latch when said first latch is in said first latch position.
- 11. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction member comprises first and second portions which each extend beyond said first mount at least generally toward said rear end of said first ski when said first latch is in said first latch position, said first portion having a smaller diameter than said second portion and said second portion defining said free end.
- 12. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said free end of said first traction member comprises a chamfered surface.
- 13. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first traction device further comprises: a second traction member which is pivotally interconnected with said first mount, which is positioned at least generally alongside said second side surface, and which comprises a second free end which is longitudinally spaced from said first mount in a direction of said rear end of said first ski; a first end member interconnecting said first and second traction members which extends beyond said first mount, wherein said latch member engages said first end member when said first latch is in said first latch position.
- 14. A device, as claimed in claim 13, wherein:said first movable interconnection comprises a second pivotal interconnection between said first latch and said first mount, wherein said second pivotal connection is at least substantially perpendicular to said first reference axis, and wherein said first latch further comprises a concave holding aperture which projects toward said upper surface when said first latch member is in said first latch position.
- 15. A device, as claimed in claim 14, wherein:said first latch further comprises a first ski pole end receptacle accessible by a ski pole end when said first latch is in said first latch position.
- 16. A device, as claimed in claim 14, wherein:said first latch member pivots at least generally away from said first mount when moving from said first latch position to said second latch position.
- 17. A device, as claimed in claim 14, wherein:said concave holding aperture of said first latch is disposed closer to said nose when said first latch is in said second latch position that when said first latch is in said first latch position.
- 18. A device, as claimed in claim 1, wherein:said first latch comprises a first inclined surface which interfaces with said first member to move said first latch further in a direction of said second latch position when pivoting said first traction member to dispose said free end of said first traction member above said reference plane and prior to movement of said first latch back to said first latch position.
- 19. A device, as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:means for biasing said first latch toward said first latch position.
- 20. A winter transport device, comprising:a first downhill ski comprising an upwardly curved nose and an elongated first member extending rearwardly from said nose at least generally along a first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski comprises opposing upper and lower surfaces and wherein said first downhill ski comprises first and second side surfaces which define a lateral extent of said first downhill ski; a first downhill ski binding disposed on said upper first surface which comprises first and second binding members spaced along said first reference axis, wherein said first downhill ski binding member is disposed between said nose and said second binding member; a first traction device that is disposed at least generally proximate said first downhill ski binding at a location such that said second binding member is disposed between said first traction device and said first binding member, and that comprises: a first mount disposed on said upper surface of said first downhill ski and attached to said first downhill ski; a first traction member which is positioned at least generally alongside said first side surface, and which comprises a free end which is longitudinally spaced from said first mount in a direction of a rear end of said first downhill ski, wherein said free end comprises a traction edge, wherein said traction edge is oriented so as to provide traction when a user of said first downhill ski exerts a rearwardly directed force on said first downhill ski so as to advance a second downhill ski used by the user in a forward direction; a first movable interconnection between said first traction member and said first mount; a first biasing member acting on said first traction member, wherein said first biasing member biases said free end of said first traction member toward a position which is disposed below a reference plane which at least generally contains said lower surface of said first downhill ski by movement of said first traction member relative to said first mount; a first latch comprising first and second latch positions; and a second movable interconnection between said first latch and said first mount, said first latch position retaining said first second traction member in a fixed position where said free end of said first traction member is retained above said reference plane, said second latch position allowing said biasing member to bias said free end of said first traction member toward said position which is disposed below said reference plane, wherein said first latch may be moved from said first latch position to said second latch position to allow said first downhill ski to realize at least some degree of traction via said first traction device as an at least generally rearwardly-directed force is exerted on said first downhill ski, all while a rigid downhill ski boot is retained within said first downhill ski binding member so as to not allow relative movement between said rigid downhill ski boot and said first downhill ski.
US Referenced Citations (14)