Patent Application
20180348083
This invention relates generally to a leak detection and recovery system, and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to a system for use with drag reducer injection equipment that prevents loss and contamination of leaking DRA, as well as providing for detection of the leak and recovery of the leaked DRA.
Drag reducing agent (DRA) is often injected into pipelines to reduce drag and associated turbulence within the pipeline. DRA is dangerous, however, if released into the environment, namely the soil, ground water, and waterways, such as through DRA storage or injection equipment leaks. Furthermore, DRA that leaks from storage or injection equipment is subject to contamination, and thus cannot be reused and must be disposed of through incineration or remediation. This can be expensive, both in terms of the loss of the DRA chemicals themselves, which must then be replaced, and the actual expense of disposal.
Based on the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a system of DRA leak detection and recovery.
It is further desirable for such system to provide clean collection of leaked DRA, eliminating the opportunity for contamination and allowing the DRA to be reused.
It is further desirable for such system to provide leak detection to alert an operator to the presence of a leak and allow the leak to be repaired quickly.
It is further desirable for such system to allow immediate reuse of the leaked DRA, eliminating the need for hazardous waste disposal.
It is further desirable for such system to prevent environmental damage due to DRA leaks.
In general, in a first aspect, the invention relates to a system comprising an upper section comprising injection equipment and a lower section comprising a catch basin. The catch basin may be positioned such that leaks from the injection equipment of the upper section are collected in the catch basin. The catch basin may be located entirely within the lower section, while the upper section may be located above the lower section. Thus, the upper section may fully cover the lower section such that the upper section protects the catch basin from contamination from ambient elements.
The catch basin may have a floor that slopes to a single low point. The lower section may further comprise a drain located at the low point of the catch basin. The drain may be in fluid communication with the exterior of the lower section via a valve.
The system may further comprise a level detection instrument, which may be located at the low point of the catch basin. The level detection instrument may be in communication with a PLC capable of shutting down the injection equipment located within the upper section.
The injection equipment may be DRA injection equipment. The lower section may be generally rectangular with closed sides and an open top, while the upper section may be generally rectangular with closed sides and a partially open bottom. The bottom of the upper section may have the same dimensions as the top of the lower section and the upper section may sit atop the lower section such that the lower section is protected from contamination from ambient elements.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to a method of detecting and recovering DRA leaks, the method comprising: injecting DRA into a pipeline via injection equipment located in an upper section, where the upper section is located above a lower section; and catching leaks from the injection equipment in a catch basin located in the lower section, where the catch basin is protected from contamination from ambient elements.
The method may further comprise detecting leaks from the injection equipment. Specifically, leaks may be detected by a level detection instrument located at a low point in the catch basin, where the catch basin slopes downward at all points to the low point such that all leaked DRA from the injection equipment travels to the low point. The method may further comprise shutting down the injection equipment when the level detection instrument detects a leak. Shutting down the injection equipment may comprise transmitting a signal from the level detection instrument to a PLC when the level detection instrument detects a level and shutting down the injection equipment when the PLC receives the signal indicating that the level detection instrument detects the level. The method may further comprise notifying a person or relaying a signal to a remote PLC when the level detection instrument detects a leak.
The method may further comprise collecting leaked DRA from the catch basin via a drain located at a low point in the catch basin, where the catch basin slopes downward at all points to the low point such that all leaked DRA from the injection equipment travels to the low point. Collecting leaked DRA from the catch basin via the drain may comprise opening a valve in fluid communication with the drain. The method may further comprise re-using the leaked DRA.
Other advantages and features will be apparent from the following description and from the claims.
The devices and methods discussed herein are merely illustrative of specific manners in which to make and use this invention and are not to be interpreted as limiting in scope.
While the devices and methods have been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is to be noted that many modifications may be made in the details of the construction and the arrangement of the devices and components without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the devices and methods are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein for purposes of exemplification.
In general, in a first aspect, the invention relates to a leak detection and recovery system for use with DRA equipment. The system is intended to reduce the risk of a chemical release into the environment, namely the soil, ground water, and waterways. It may further reduce the need and risk of disposing of a chemical release through incineration or remediation. These benefits may arise from the system when used as part of a DRA injection skid.
As described below, the system may provide clean collection of leaked DRA, early detection of DRA leaks, immediate notification of DRA leaks, and re-use of leaked DRA through clean recovery with no hazardous waste disposal.
The system may comprise an upper section 1, a tank 2, and a lower section 3, as shown in
The lower section 3 may comprise a catch basin. The catch basin may be fully enclosed. The lower section 3 may be fully covered by the upper section 1. Thus, the catch basin may be isolated from any ambient elements, such as rain, snow, dirt, wind, and sunlight. The catch basin may be situated such that it may catch any leaks from the DRA injection equipment in the upper section 1, such as flanges, fittings, hoses, etc. Isolating the catch basin from ambient elements may eliminate cross contamination by these elements, thus keeping the DRA from being classified as hazardous waste. Furthermore, the catch basin may be designed and constructed to hold the entire volume of the tank as a measure of insurance against release.
The catch basin may be sloped to a specific point, such as the middle of the basin. A drain may be located at the lowest spot, and the drain may be sloped to one side. Thus, DRA leaking from any location within the upper assembly 1 may flow to a single low point in the basin. A level detection instrument 4 may be located at this lowest point or in the drain. The level detection instrument may be capable of detecting any level of liquid. The level detection instrument may generate a signal that may be transmitted to an onboard PLC and tied into the PLC's logic so as to shut down all functions of the skid upon detecting a level. Locating the instrument at the lowest section of the basin may allow for early detection, thus minimizing the leak.
In addition to shutting down the skid upon detection of a leak, the PLC may additionally notify people or a remote PLC that the leak detection instrument has been tripped or a leak has been detected. Thus, the system may provide for immediate notification of a DRA leak.
Once a leak is detected, the skid is shut down, and the relevant people are notified, the DRA may be recovered. The catch basin may have a valve located at the center drain, allowing the leaked, yet still contained and uncontaminated, DRA to be collected and re-used.
Once the leak has been repaired and the leaked DRA has been collected, normal operations may resume with no environmental damage, no loss of DRA, and no expensive hazardous waste disposal.
Whereas, the devices and methods have been described in relation to the drawings and claims, it should be understood that other and further modifications, apart from those shown or suggested herein, may be made within the spirit and scope of this invention.
This application is based on and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/513,521 filed Jun. 1, 2017.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62513521 | Jun 2017 | US |
