1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to draft guards for windows and, more particularly to, a draft guard having a foam seal and integral fins for a window assembly.
2. Description of the Related Art
Fenestration products, such as windows and doors, clearly benefit from weather barriers such as weatherstripping as well as sound and tight fitting interrelational parts and components. Such weather barriers serve not only to prevent drafts, but also deter moisture entry as well as insect, dust and pollen infiltration. Over the years, energy efficiency standards as well as an overall awareness of the environmental benefits of energy efficient fenestration products have furthered the demand for proper and improved weather barriers, seals, and fittings. Many improved weatherstripping products now exist to perimeter seal windows and doors.
While perimeter weatherstrips are necessary and highly beneficial, there are small openings in windows and doors that, without proper seals, can leak air, water, dust, pollen or even insects into the interior airspace of a building. Often these small openings are due to an interoperable mechanical arrangement that may be difficult to seal off without impacting the mechanical functionality between attendant components. One example of such a situation is that of the ever popular double hung window. A double hung window commonly has two sashes that travel vertically in a tracked frame. A spring assembly is often utilized to facilitate ease of vertical travel of each sash. Oftentimes, a pivot bar inserts into a balancer shoe which connects to a spring assembly to allow a sash to tilt out for cleaning. The use of a tracked frame and a traveling sash setup, while practical, creates a break in the weather barrier of the window that allows air, dust, pollen, moisture, or even insects, to travel up the track and into the building. In a strong wind, the track may even create a chimney effect where cold outside air is forced up the track and into the building through the meeting rail and sill areas. Since the sashes and related components move in the track, it has been difficult to properly weather seal this area meeting rail of a double hung window.
It is therefore one desire of the present invention to provide a draft guard that seals the track of a double hung window from environmental factors. It is another desire of the present invention to provide a draft guard that travels with a moveable window sash in a double hung window. It is yet another desire of the present invention to provide a draft guard that works in conjunction with a pivoting sash arrangement for a double hung window. It is still another desire of the present invention to provide a draft guard that does not interfere with normal usage movement of a sash in a double hung window. It is a further desire of the present invention to provide a window balancer with a draft guard. It is yet another desire of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a double hung window. Therefore, there is a need in the art to provide a draft guard for a window assembly that meets at least one or all of these desires.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a draft guard for a window assembly including a piece of weatherstopping material and a bend in the piece of weatherstopping material with the bend defining a horizontal component and a vertical component angularly offset from the horizontal component. The draft guard also includes a formed foam seal forming a closed member around the horizontal component and extending outwardly from the horizontal component and at least one fin extending outwardly from and integral with at least one side of the vertical component.
One advantage of the present invention is that a new draft guard is provided for a window assembly that includes a foam seal and fins that functionally stops the chimney effect. Another advantage of the present invention is that the draft guard is used in a fenestration product such as a double hung window. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the draft guard works in conjunction with a pivoting sash arrangement for a double hung window. Still another advantage of the present invention is that the draft guard may be incorporated into the fenestration product during manufacture and assembly, or may, in some embodiments of the present invention, be added to an existing fenestration product either by fastening the draft guard to an existing balancer or balancer shoe, or replacing the balancer with a new balancer or new balancer shoe having a draft guard. A further advantage of the present invention is that the draft guard does not interfere with normal movement of a sash in a double hung window, which is allowing for proper operational force.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood, after reading the subsequent description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As disclosed in the present application, a draft guard, according to the present invention, is utilized with a window assembly. Balances or balancers, as used herein, describe the mechanical component or components that contain a spring or balance assembly that connects a window sash to a master frame to allow for ease of operation. While such balances or balancers are commonly used with double hung windows, other window arrangements may benefit from such hardware such as, for example, sliding windows. The windows may be wood, vinyl, aluminum, fiberglass, or the like. A window balancer configuration allows a window sash to be tilted in a plane outside its normal operating plane to allow for cleaning.
The present invention solves the problem of a draft or chimney effect originating from the hollow chamber tracks in a window frame and the space between a sash and master frame, by adding a draft guard component to a balance or balancer. The draft guard mechanically attaches to or is part of a constant force balancer and the balancer pivot bar at the balancer shoe of a constant force block and tackle or a spiral balancer. The present invention includes not only the draft guard, but a balance or balancer having a draft guard, along with a method of manufacturing fenestration products that have a draft guard. In addition, the present invention includes modifications, variations, additions, improvements and enhancements to the present invention that will be known or contemplated after reading this specification and the accompanying drawings. It should be appreciated that the draft guard may be formed as part of the casing.
For a better understanding of the present invention and the various embodiments described and envisioned herein, a double hung window is depicted in
Referring to
Lastly,
Referring to
The draft guard 1900 also includes a foam seal 1916 forming a closed member around the horizontal component 1903 and extending outwardly from the horizontal component 1903. The foam seal 1916 is formed or configured as a generally rectangular foam block. The foam seal 1916 has an opening or aperture 1917 extending therethrough. The opening 1917 may be any suitable size or shape, for example, oblong. The horizontal component 1903 passes through the opening 1917 such that the foam block expands to fit over the front flange 1912 and retracts to fit between the flanges 1912 and 1914. The foam seal 1916 is a compressible foam material. In one embodiment, the compressible foam material is an open cell foam as illustrated in
The draft guard 1900 further includes at least one fin 1918 extending outwardly from at least one side of the vertical component 1901. In one embodiment, a plurality of fins 1918 extends laterally across and spaced longitudinally along the vertical component 1901. One of the fins 1918 is spaced on one side of the aperture 2101 and at least another one of the fins 1918 is spaced on another side of the aperture 2101. In the embodiment illustrated, one of the fins 1918 is spaced between the aperture 2101 and the foam seal 1916 and a pair of fins 1918 is spaced from the aperture 2101 and the end of the vertical component 1901. The fins 1918 extend outwardly from the same side of the vertical component 1901. The fins 1918 are made of a flexible material. In one embodiment, the fins 1918 are made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). The TPE has a predetermined hardness such as 40 duro. The fins 918 may be of different thicknesses or sizes. The fins 1918 and the weatherstopping material are integral. The fins 1918 may be co-injected molded or co-extruded with the vertical component 1901. It should be appreciated that the flexible material may be any suitable material. It should also be appreciated that the fins 1918 are made of a material soft enough to allow for flexing. It should further be appreciated that the fins 1918 may be welded by a bonding agent such as an adhesive onto the plastic of the vertical component 1901. It should further be appreciated that the fins 1918 may be made smaller or larger and the number of fins 1918 depends on the style of window, but are used only for double hung windows.
In operation, as illustrated in
Accordingly, the draft guard 900, 1900 is used in a fenestration product such as a double hung window. It may be incorporated into the fenestration product during manufacture and assembly, or may, in some embodiments of the present invention, be added to an existing fenestration product either by fastening the draft guard 900, 1900 to an existing balancer or balancer shoe, or replacing the balancer with a new balancer or new balancer shoe having a draft guard. To manufacture a double hung window using the present invention, a sash side 303 of the balancer 300 and pivot bar 307 having a draft guard 900, 1900 is attached to a first sash, a frame side 301 of a balancer 300 is attached to a double hung window frame, the first sash is installed in the double hung window frame, and a spring 305 is connected between the sash side 303 of the balancer 300 having a draft guard 900, 1900 and the frame side 301 of the balancer 300. Modifications and variations to this manufacturing process may also be contemplated after reading this specification and viewing the attached drawings.
The present invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology, which has been used, is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation.
Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the present invention may be practiced other than as specifically described.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 14/259,986, filed Apr. 23, 2014, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 13/155,382, filed Jun. 7, 2011, now abandoned.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 14259986 | US |
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Child | 14667811 | US |