Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
This disclosure relates generally to a draft inducer blower and, more particularly, to a draft inducer blower configured to meter the amount of dilution air the draft inducer blower intakes.
In a typical installation of a gas-fueled heater system, an appliance such as a hot water heater is coupled to a dilution blower assembly which is in turn coupled to a vent. The appliance includes a burner that burns a mixture of fuel (e.g., natural gas, propane, or the like) and combustion air. The dilution blower assembly is adapted to draw in dilution air and mix the dilution air with exhaust gases from the appliance prior to exhausting the mixture through a vent. The blower is typically either a single speed or a two-speed motor powered blower, and the blower is typically designed for use with a vent of a maximum length and a vent of a minimum length.
In the case of a single speed blower, the blower speed must be sufficiently high to exhaust the mixture of exhaust gases and dilution air when used with a vent of the maximum length. If the blower is used in a system having a vent of the minimum length, this blower speed causes the blower to overdraw the appliance exhaust gases and reduce the efficiency of the system (e.g., by drawing more combustion air into the burner and disrupting the air fuel mixture such that the burner runs lean).
A two speed blower can alleviate this problem, but requires additional components such as sensors to sense pressure which may be indicative of the length of the vent. Furthermore, because the two speed blower is capable of operating at only two speeds, the efficiency of the system is reduced at vent lengths not corresponding to the two speeds (e.g., a vent of an intermediate length between the minimum and maximum vent length) as the burner will run either rich or lean.
Additionally, different appliances may specify different exhaust gas draw rates for improving efficiency (e.g., to facilitate combustion and/or improve the amount of heat transferred to a heat exchanger from exhaust gases traveling through a flue). Therefore, a single speed blower may not be suited to use with different types of appliances and may result in reduced efficiency when used with certain appliances. A two speed blower can alleviate this problem but suffers from the same drawbacks previously mentioned.
One aspect of the disclosure relates to a draft inducer blower assembly for use with a gas-fueled heater system having a combustion chamber and a vent. The blower assembly includes a blower having a fan, a dilution air intake passage, an exhaust gas intake passage, and a discharge passage. The dilution air intake passage is configured to be in fluid communication with dilution air. The exhaust gas intake passage is adapted to receive exhaust gases from the combustion chamber, and the discharge passage is configured to be in fluid communication with the vent. The blower is configured to operatively connect to the heater system. The blower is configured to facilitate flow of combustion air into the combustion chamber, draw dilution air into the blower, mix the dilution air with the exhaust gases, and facilitate flow of the mixed air and exhaust gases through the vent. The dilution air intake passage is positionable in at least a low flow configuration and a high flow configuration. The dilution air intake passage is more restrictive of intake of dilution air in the low flow configuration than in the high flow configuration.
Another aspect of the disclosure relates to a method including coupling a draft inducer blower assembly to a gas-fueled heater system. The gas-fueled heater system has a combustion chamber and a vent. The blower assembly includes a blower having a fan, a dilution air intake passage, an exhaust gas intake passage, and a discharge passage. The dilution air intake passage is in fluid communication with dilution air. The exhaust gas intake passage is adapted to receive exhaust gases from the combustion chamber, and the discharge passage is in fluid communication with the vent. The blower is operatively connected to the heater system. The blower is configured to facilitate flow of combustion air into the combustion chamber, draw dilution air into the blower, mix the dilution air with the exhaust gases, and facilitate flow of the mixed air and exhaust gases through the vent. The dilution air intake passage is capable of being in at least a low flow configuration and a high flow configuration. The dilution air intake passage is more restrictive of intake of dilution air in the low flow configuration than in the high flow configuration.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of the specification, illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. In the drawings:
The exhaust gas intake passage 66 is adapted to receive exhaust gases from the combustion chamber 52. For example, and without limitation, the exhaust gas intake passage 66 is at least a portion of a hood 74 positioned over a flue of the appliance 56. The exhaust gas intake passage 66 is in fluid communication with the fan 62. This allows the fan 62 to draw exhaust gases from the combustion chamber 52 into the blower assembly 60. The discharge passage 68 is configured to be in fluid communication with the vent 54.
The blower assembly 60 is configured such that the exhaust gases and the dilution air drawn into the blower assembly mix prior to passing through the fan 62. The mixture of exhaust gases and dilution air passes through the fan 62 and is discharged through the discharge passage 68 and then through the vent 54. The blower assembly 60 is configured to operatively connect to the heater system 50 in a manner to facilitate flow of combustion air into the combustion chamber 52 and to draw dilution air into the blower assembly 60 and to mix the dilution air with the exhaust gases and to facilitate flow of the mixed air and exhaust gases through the vent 54. For example, and without limitation, the blower assembly 60 is coupled to the appliance 56 with the exhaust gas intake passage in fluid communication with a flue of the appliance 56. The fan 62 creates a vacuum which draws in exhaust gases and which also draws combustion air into the combustion chamber 52 thereby facilitating flow of combustion air into the combustion chamber. The fan 62 draws in dilution air which mixes with the exhaust gases. For example, and without limitation, the dilution air and the exhaust gases mix in a portion of the exhaust gas intake passage 66, a mixing chamber, or the like. The fan 62 then forces the mixture through the discharge passage 68 and into the vent 54.
The dilution air intake passage is positionable in at least a low flow configuration (e.g.,
The blower assembly 60 is configured to draw dilution air and exhaust gases and mix the two at a first ratio of dilution air to exhaust gases when the dilution air intake passage 64 is in the high flow configuration. For example, and without limitation, the blower assembly 60 draws dilution air and exhaust gases and mixes the two in a mixing chamber to create a mixture at the first ratio. The blower assembly 60 is further configured to draw dilution air and exhaust gases and mix the two at a second ratio of dilution air to exhaust gases when the dilution air intake passage 64 is in the low flow configuration.
Because the dilution air intake passage 64 is movable between the low flow configuration (e.g.,
This configuration of the blower assembly 60 make the blower assembly 60 compatible with vents 54 of a predetermined minimum length, vents of a predetermined maximum length, and vents having a length between the minimum and maximum length. The blower assembly 60 is compatible with varying vents 54 because the dilution air intake passage 64 is configured to provide more dilution air when the blower assembly 60 is used with the vent 54 of the predetermined minimum length than when the blower assembly 60 is used with the vent 54 of the predetermined maximum length.
In one embodiment, the dilution air intake passage 64 comprises a valve 76 movable between a low flow position (e.g., as shown in
The valve 76 is biased toward the low flow position. For example, and without limitation the valve 76 is biased toward the low flow position as a result of gravity operating on the valve 76. In alternative embodiments, the valve 76 is biased toward the low flow position by a spring, elastic, or the like. The valve 76 is adapted to move from the low flow position toward the high flow position as vacuum in the blower assembly downstream of the valve 76 increases beyond a predetermined threshold. For example, and without limitation, when the blower assembly 60 is used in an installation of a vent of maximum length, the vacuum downstream of the valve is less than in an installation of a vent of minimum length as a result of the resistance of the vent. In some embodiments, the valve 76 is actuated by the vacuum such that the valve 76 will remain in the low flow position until the vacuum force generated by the blower assembly 60 overcome the biasing force on the valve 76. As such, the vacuum force causes the valve 76 to automatically move from the low flow position toward the high flow position without the need for a sensor. In alternative embodiments, the valve 76 is actuated by a linear actuator, servo motor, servomechanism, solenoid, stepper motor, or the like (not shown) based on the vacuum downstream of the valve 76 sensed by a pressure sensor or the like (not shown).
The valve 76 is responsive to the downstream vacuum such that the valve 76 is variably positionable between the low flow position and the high flow position as a function of the vacuum. For example, and without limitation, in an installation in which the vent length is between the maximum and minimum length rated for the appliance 50, the vacuum force may cause the valve 76 to be positioned between the high and low flow positions (e.g., in an intermediate position as shown in
In the depicted embodiment, the valve 76 includes a valve body 78 that coupled to a pin 80, hinge, or the like such that the valve body can pivot between the high flow and low flow positions. The valve body 78 seats with a valve seat 82 when in the low flow position. The valve body 78 is sized such that, even in the low position, the valve 76 does not obstruct the entirety of the dilution air intake passage 64. Therefore, at least some dilution air is drawn into the blower even when the valve 76 is in the low flow position. In some embodiments, the dilution air intake passage 64 includes a baffle 84 adapted and configured to define a minimum opening in the dilution air intake passage such that the valve 76 does not obstruct the entirety of the dilution air intake passage 64. In some embodiments, the baffle 84 is tuneable such that the blower assembly 60 is usable with a variety of appliances 56 each having different exhaust gas draw requirements. For example, the baffle 84 may be replaceable by another baffle 84 (e.g., an insert) that more greatly restricts the dilution air intake passage 64 (e.g., the baffle 84 has a greater effective cross-sectional area). This results in the blower assembly 60 drawing a greater amount of exhaust gases and less dilution air. A smaller baffle 84 may also be used to achieve the opposite result. In further embodiments, the baffle 84 may be formed with the housing of the blower assembly 60 and adjustable tooling may be used to form baffles 84 of varying sizes.
In some embodiments, the valve further includes a receptacle 86 configured to releasably receive at least a first mass 88 and a second mass (not shown). The first mass 88 is of a first weight and the second mass is of a second weight different from the first weight. The first weight and the second weight correspond to different gas-fueled heater systems 50 having different desirable dilution air flowrates and/or exhaust gas draw rates. The first and second masses enable a user to tune the blower assembly 60 to different gas-fueled heater systems 50 by selecting a mass that appropriately limits the dilution air draw through the dilution air intake 64. Using the masses, the user can set the predetermined threshold that the vacuum must exceed in order to move the valve 76 from the low flow position.
The blower assembly 60 may provide a further advantage in that a motor 90 coupled to the fan is positioned within the dilution air intake passage 64 or is otherwise in fluid communication with the dilution air. This allows the motor 90 to be cooled by dilution air before the dilution air mixes the combustion gases.
The valve 276 may be positioned inside or outside of the exhaust gas intake passage 266. In some embodiments, a single valve 276 restricts one opening 294 partially or completely. In alternative embodiments, multiple valves 276 are used.
In view of the foregoing, it will be seen that several advantages are achieved and attained.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
As various modifications could be made in the constructions and methods herein described and illustrated without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/817,981, filed Nov. 20, 2017, and titled “Draft Inducer Blower,” the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15817981 | Nov 2017 | US |
Child | 17333356 | US |