The present application relates to a power tool and, in particular, to a drain auger.
A drain auger in the related art is a power tool for unclogging the pipe and mainly unclogs and cleans the pipe by continuously outputting a cable into the pipe.
The drain auger includes a drum for accommodating the cable, and the drum has a space for accommodating the cable. The space capacity of the drum of the existing drain auger is much greater than the volume of the cable, not only causing a waste of space but also increasing the volume of the drum and affecting the dynamic balance of the drain auger.
This part provides background information related to the present application, and the background information is not necessarily the existing art.
The present application adopts the technical solutions below. A drain auger includes a drum forming an accommodation space; a motor that drives the drum to rotate; and a cable at least partially stored in the accommodation space. The total length of the extended cable is defined as the cable length L, the drum has an inner bottom surface forming the accommodation space, the diameter of the inner bottom surface is the first diameter D, and when the cable length L and the first diameter D are both measured in centimeters, the ratio L/D2 of the cable length L to the square of the first diameter D is greater than or equal to 3.5.
In some examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14.5 cm.
In some examples, the maximum outer diameter of the drum is the second diameter D1, where the second diameter D1 is less than or equal to 17 cm.
In some examples, the cable placed in the accommodation space is in a coiled state, the maximum coiling height of the coiled cable is H, and when the cable length L is 762 cm, the maximum coiling height H is less than or equal to 7.5 cm.
In some examples, the drain auger further includes a handle and a feeding mechanism, where the handle is connected to the rear of the drum and is used for a user to hold, the feeding mechanism is connected to the front of the drum and is used for feeding or retracting the cable, and the distance between the rear end surface of the handle and the front end surface of the feeding mechanism is the overall length L0 of the drain auger, where the overall length L0 is less than or equal to 37 cm.
In some examples, the drain auger further includes an operating member, where the operating member is connected to the feeding mechanism and is used for changing a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable, and the distance between the front end surface of the feeding mechanism and the rear end surface of the operating member is the first length L1, where the first length L1 is less than or equal to 12 cm.
In some examples, the distance between the front end surface of the feeding mechanism and the rear end surface of the drum is the second length L2, where the second length L2 is less than or equal to 23 cm.
In some examples, the operating member includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is rotatably connected to the feeding mechanism, the second end is a pressing end, and an elastic member is disposed between the middle part of the operating member and the feeding mechanism; the drain auger further includes a limiting elastic piece, where an end of the limiting elastic piece is fixedly connected to the first end, and the other end of the limiting elastic piece is provided with a clamping portion capable of clamping the cable.
In some examples, a channel for the cable to pass through is formed in the feeding mechanism, and the radial dimension of the channel is changeable by operating the operating member; and the cable includes a body portion and a limiting protrusion, the radial dimension of the limiting protrusion is greater than the radial dimension of the body portion, and when the operating member is in an initial state, the radial dimension of the channel is less than the radial dimension of the limiting protrusion.
In some examples, the effective volume of the accommodation space of the drum is defined as V1, V1=π×(D/2)2×H, H denotes the maximum coiling height of the cable coiled in the accommodation space, and when the cable length L is measured in centimeters and the effective volume V1 is measured in cubic centimeters, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is greater than or equal to 0.75.
In some examples, the total volume of the accommodation space of the drum is V2, and the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 100%.
In some examples, the accommodation space includes the inner bottom surface and an inner top surface, the distance between the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface is the second distance B, the drum further includes a raised structure protruding from the inner bottom surface and extending toward the inner top surface, the raised structure is used for mounting the motor, and the distance between the end surface of the raised structure facing away from the inner bottom surface and the inner top surface is the first distance A, where the ratio of the first distance A to the second distance B is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 35%.
In some examples, the drain auger further includes an extended guide tube and a feeding mechanism, where the feeding mechanism is connected to the front of the drum and is used for feeding or retracting the cable, and the extended guide tube is connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism and is used for guiding the cable.
In some examples, the extended guide tube is a straight tube structure; or the extended guide tube includes at least two straight tubes and a connecting elbow, where the connecting elbow is connected between two adjacent ones of the at least two straight tubes so that the two adjacent ones of the at least two straight tubes are connected at an included angle.
In some examples, the drain auger further includes a feeding mechanism, an operating member, and a stop structure, where the feeding mechanism is connected to the front of the drum and is used for feeding or retracting the cable, the operating member is connected to the feeding mechanism, a user operates the operating member to change a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable, and the stop structure is driven by the operating member to move.
In some examples, the stop structure is a limiting elastic piece connected to the operating member, and the movement of the operating member is capable of driving the limiting elastic piece to be inserted into the cable so that the cable is not movable along the front and rear direction.
A drain auger includes a drum forming an accommodation space; a motor that drives the drum to rotate; a cable at least partially stored in the accommodation space; a handle connected to the rear of the drum and used for a user to hold; a feeding mechanism connected to the front of the drum and used for feeding or retracting the cable; and an operating member connected to the feeding mechanism and used for changing a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable. The total length of the extended cable is defined as the cable length L, the drum has an inner bottom surface forming the accommodation space, the area of the inner bottom surface is S, and when the cable length L is measured in centimeters and the area S of the inner bottom surface is measured in square centimeters, the ratio L/S of the total length to the area of the inner bottom surface is greater than or equal to 4.4.
In some examples, the diameter of the inner bottom surface is the first diameter D, where the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14.5 cm.
In some examples, the maximum outer diameter of the drum is the second diameter D1, where the second diameter D1 is less than or equal to 17 cm.
In some examples, the cable placed in the accommodation space is in a coiled state, the maximum coiling height of the coiled cable is H, and when the cable length L of the cable is 762 cm, the maximum coiling height H is less than or equal to 7.5 cm.
A drain auger includes a drum forming an accommodation space; a motor that drives the drum to rotate; a cable at least partially stored in the accommodation space; a feeding mechanism connected to the front of the drum and used for feeding or retracting the cable; and a stop structure, where when the cable placed in the accommodation space is in a coiled state and reaches the maximum coiling height, the stop structure prevents the cable from popping out.
In some examples, the drain auger further includes an operating member connected to the feeding mechanism, where a user operates the operating member to change a state in which the feeding mechanism clamps the cable.
In some examples, the feeding mechanism includes rotary bodies around the cable, and a rotary body of the rotary bodies is driven by the operating member to move toward the cable or move away from the cable.
In some examples, the stop structure is driven by the operating member to move.
In some examples, the stop structure is connected to the operating member, or the stop structure is disposed on the operating member.
In some examples, the stop structure is a limiting elastic piece connected to the operating member, and the movement of the operating member is capable of driving the limiting elastic piece to be inserted into the cable so that the cable is not movable along the front and rear direction.
In some examples, an end of the limiting elastic piece is provided with a clamping portion capable of clamping the cable.
In some examples, a limiting protrusion is disposed on the cable, and the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the cable allowed to pass through the rotary body.
In some examples, the stop structure is the rotary body, and the rotary body defines the position of the limiting protrusion so that the cable is not movable along the front and rear direction.
In some examples, the length of the cable beyond the front end surface of the feeding mechanism is the third length L3, where the third length L3 is less than or equal to 60 mm.
Before any example of the present application is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the present application is not limited to its application to the structural details and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the preceding drawings.
In the present application, the term “comprising”, “including”, “having”, or any other variant thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements that are not expressly listed or further includes elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of more limitations, an element defined by the statement “including a . . . ” does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus including the element.
In the present application, the term “and/or” is an association relationship describing associated objects and indicates that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may indicate that A exists alone, both A and B exist, and B exists alone. In addition, in the present application, the character “/” generally indicates an “and/or” relationship between associated objects before and after the character “/”.
In the present application, the terms “connected”, “combined”, “coupled”, and “mounted” may be directly connected, combined, coupled, or mounted and may also be indirectly connected, combined, coupled, or mounted. Among them, for example, direct connection means that two parts or assemblies are connected together without intermediate pieces, and indirect connection means that two parts or assemblies are separately connected to at least one intermediate piece and the two parts or assemblies are connected to each other by the at least one intermediate piece. In addition, “connection” and “coupling” are not limited to physical or mechanical connections or couplings and may include electrical connections or couplings.
In the present application, it is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that a relative term (for example, “about”, “approximately”, or “basically”) used in conjunction with quantities or conditions is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning indicated by the context. For example, the relative term includes at least a degree of error associated with the measurement of a particular value, a tolerance caused by manufacturing, assembly, and use associated with the particular value, and the like. Such relative term should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. The relative term may refer to plus or minus a certain percentage (such as 1%, 5%, 10%, or more) of an indicated value. A value not modified by the relative term should also be disclosed as a particular value with a tolerance. In addition, when expressing a relative angular position relationship (for example, basically parallel or basically perpendicular), “basically” may refer to plus or minus a certain degree (such as 1 degree, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, or more) based on an indicated angle.
In the present application, it is to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the function implemented by an assembly may be implemented by one assembly, multiple assemblies, one part, or multiple parts. Similarly, a function implemented by a part may be implemented by one part, one assembly, or a combination of parts.
In the present application, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “rear”, and other orientation words are described by the orientations and position relations shown in the drawings and should not be understood as a limitation to the examples of the present application. In addition, in this context, it also needs to be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected “above” or “below” another element, the element not only can be directly connected “above” or “below” the other element but also can be indirectly connected “above” or “below” the other element through an intermediate element. Further, it should be understood that orientation words such as the upper side, lower side, left side, right side, front side, and rear side not only represent perfect orientations but also may be understood as lateral orientations. For example, the lower part may include directly below, lower left, lower right, lower front, and lower back.
As shown in
In an example of the present application, the ratio of the total length to the square of the first diameter is greater than or equal to 3.5, that is, L/D2 is greater than or equal to 3.5. It is to be noted that the cable length L and the first diameter D here are both measured in centimeters. When any one of the cable length L and the first diameter D is measured in units other than centimeters, the units must be converted into centimeters before calculation. The drain auger 100 limits the ratio of the cable length L of the extended cable 130 to the square of the first diameter D of the inner bottom surface 123 to a range greater than or equal to 3.5 so that the utilization rate of the accommodation space 121 inside the drum 120 is high, and the overall drain auger 100 is small and easy to hold and operate.
In a specific example, L/D2 is 3.6. In a specific example, L/D2 is 3.7. In a specific example, L/D2 is 3.8. In a specific example, L/D2 is 3.9. In a specific example, L/D2 is 4.0. In a specific example, L/D2 is 4.1. In a specific example, L/D2 is 4.2.
In some examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14.5 cm. In some specific examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 14 cm. In some other examples, the first diameter D is less than or equal to 13.5 cm.
In a specific example, the first diameter D is 14.5 cm. In a specific example, the first diameter D is 14 cm. In a specific example, the first diameter D is 13.7 cm. In a specific example, the first diameter D is 13 cm.
As shown in
In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 17 cm. In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 16.5 cm. In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 16 cm. In a specific example, the second diameter D1 is 15.5 cm.
With continued reference to
In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6.7 cm. In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6.5 cm. In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6.3 cm. In a specific example, the maximum coiling height H is 6 cm. It is to be noted that the maximum coiling height H involved in the present application refers to the maximum coiling height of the cable 130 with a cable length L of 762 cm.
With continued reference to
The effective volume of the accommodation space 121 of the drum 120 is defined as V1, and V1=π×(D/2)2×H, where H denotes the maximum coiling height of the cable 130 coiled in the accommodation space 121. It is to be noted that the effective volume here refers to the volume occupied by the cable 130 in the accommodation space 121. When the cable length L of the cable 130 is measured in centimeters and the effective volume V1 is measured in cubic centimeters, the ratio of the cable length L of the cable 130 to the effective volume V1 is greater than or equal to 0.75. Any following limitation on this ratio must satisfy the unit requirements set forth in this paragraph. In some examples, the ratio of the cable length L of the cable 130 to the effective volume V1 is greater than or equal to 0.8.
In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.8. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.82. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.84. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.86. In a specific example, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is 0.88.
The area of the inner bottom surface 123 is defined as S. When the cable length L is measured in centimeters and the area S of the inner bottom surface 123 is measured in square centimeters, the ratio of the cable length L to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.4, that is, the value of the ratio of the cable length L to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.4. In an example, when the inner bottom surface 123 is basically circular, S=π×(D/2)2. Any following limitation on this ratio must satisfy the unit requirements set forth in this paragraph.
In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.5. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.6. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.7. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.8. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 4.9. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.0. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.1. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.2. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.3. In some examples, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is greater than or equal to 5.4. It is to be noted that the total length here is measured in centimeters, and the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is measured in square centimeters.
In a specific example, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is 5.4. In a specific example, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is 5.5. In a specific example, the ratio of the total length of the extended cable 130 to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is 5.6.
The total volume of the accommodation space 121 of the drum 120 is V2, and the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 100%. It is to be noted that the total volume V2 is the overall volume of the accommodation space 121, that is, the volume within a height range of H1.
In some examples, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is greater than or equal to 85% and less than or equal to 95%.
In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 86%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 88%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 89%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 91%. In a specific example, the ratio of the effective volume V1 to the total volume V2 is 93%.
In an example, the ratio of the cable length L to the square of the first diameter D is about 3.8, the first diameter D is 13.7 cm, the second diameter D1 is 16 cm, the maximum coiling height H is about 6.5 cm, the ratio of the cable length L to the effective volume V1 is about 0.8, and the ratio of the cable length L to the area of the inner bottom surface 123 is about 5.1. The various parameters described in this paragraph are based on the unit requirements described above, and the details are not repeated here.
With continued reference to
In a specific example, the overall length L0 is 36.5 cm. In a specific example, the overall length L0 is 36 cm. In a specific example, the overall length L0 is 35 cm.
With continued reference to
As shown in
When the entire cable 130 is retracted into the accommodation space 121 of the drum 120, since the cable 130 is tightly coiled in the accommodation space 121, the cable 130 has a tendency to pop out of the front end surface 153. To overcome this tendency, the drain auger 100 provided in the present application further includes a stop structure. When the cable 130 placed in the accommodation space 121 is in the coiled state and reaches the maximum coiling height, the stop structure prevents the cable 130 from popping out. That is to say, the stop structure can provide a blocking force to overcome the pop-out force generated by the cable 130 in the compressed state.
It is to be noted that the reason why the cable 130 of the present application can be coiled more tightly in the accommodation space 121 is that when the rotary body 152 of the feeding mechanism 150 clamps the cable 130, the clamping force provided by the rotary body 152 is relatively large so that the retracted cable 130 can be tightly coiled, thereby reducing the length of the drum 120 in the front and rear direction and reducing the overall length of the drain auger 100.
In some examples, the stop structure is driven by the operating member 160 to move.
Further, the stop structure is a limiting elastic piece 161 connected to the operating member 160, and the movement of the operating member 160 is capable of driving the limiting elastic piece 161 to be inserted into the cable 130 so that the cable 130 is not movable along the front and rear direction.
In a specific example, an end of the limiting elastic piece 161 is fixedly connected to the first end of the operating member 160, and the other end of the limiting elastic piece 161 is provided with a clamping portion capable of clamping the cable 130. Optionally, the clamping portion is a limiting arc surface clamped on the outer wall surface of the cable 130 or a limiting tip that can be inserted into the cable 130.
The elastic member 162 and the limiting elastic piece 161 are provided so that the operating member 160 forms a seesaw structure. When the operating member 160 is in a free state without being pressed, the pressing end of the operating member 160 is lifted up by the elastic member 162 so that the limiting elastic piece 161 clamps the cable 130, and the cable 130 is placed in the clamping portion of the limiting elastic piece 161. After the pressing end of the operating member 160 is pressed down by an external force, that is, when the drain auger 100 needs to retract or release the cable 130, the limiting elastic piece 161 is lifted up and releases the clamping on the cable 130 so that the cable 130 can freely enter and exit the drain auger. When the user releases the operating member 160 after completing retracting or outputting the cable 130, under the elastic force of the elastic member 162, the limiting elastic piece 161 returns to the state of clamping the cable 130, thereby preventing the cable 130 from being accidentally detached. In addition, the limiting elastic piece 161 can prevent a small section of the front end of the cable 130 from popping out after the cable 130 is completely retracted, thereby improving the user experience.
As shown in
In an example, the stop structure is the rotary body 152, and the rotary body 152 defines the position of the limiting protrusion 132 so that the cable 130 is not movable along the front and rear direction.
It is to be noted that when the operating member 160 is in the free state, the maximum outer diameter of the cable 130 allowed to pass through the channel 151 is 7 mm, and the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 132 on the front part of the cable 130 is 7.2 mm to 7.5 mm. Although the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 132 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the cable 130 allowed to pass through the feeding mechanism 150, since the cable 130 is wound in circles, under the drive of the motor 140, a slight interference can allow the cable 130 to enter the feeding mechanism 150 through an opening. When the cable 130 is retracted, after the limiting protrusion 132 passes through the opening of the feeding mechanism 150, since the outer diameter of the limiting protrusion 132 is greater than the maximum outer diameter of the cable 130 allowed to pass through the opening of the feeding mechanism 150, it is ensured that if the cable 130 has a tendency to pop out, the cable 130 cannot pop out since the limiting protrusion 132 jams the feeding mechanism 150.
As shown in
With continued reference to
In a specific example, the first length L1 is 12 cm. In a specific example, the first length L1 is 11.5 cm. In a specific example, the first length L1 is 11 cm. In a specific example, the first length L1 is 10.5 cm.
With continued reference to
In a specific example, the second length L2 is 22 cm. In a specific example, the second length L2 is 21.5 cm. In a specific example, the second length L2 is 21 cm. In a specific example, the second length L2 is 20.5 cm.
With continued reference to
In some examples, the ratio of the first distance A to the second distance B is about 28%.
It is to be noted that the ranges of the ratios disclosed in the present application refer to the numerical ranges of the ratios obtained in specific units.
When the drain auger 100 is used for unclogging a toilet, to guide the cable 130, the drain auger 100 further includes an extended guide tube 190 connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism 150 and used for guiding the cable 130. The extended guide tube 190 is used so that the distance between the outlet of the drain auger 100 and the pipe to be unclogged can be shortened, thereby avoiding the following case: the cable 130 is entangled due to a large distance, causing the unclogging to fail. In addition, the drain auger 100 is provided with the extended guide tube 190 so that it can be ensured that the outer surface of the drain auger 100 and the hands of the user operating the machine do not come into contact with the toilet sewage. Of course, the use scenario of the drain auger 100 provided with the extended guide tube 190 is not limited to unclogging the toilet and may be extended to the working condition where the distance from the front end of the drain auger 100 to the pipe to be unclogged is greater than or equal to 15 cm.
In some examples, as shown in
In some parallel examples, the extended guide tube 190 includes at least two straight tubes 191 and a connecting elbow 192, where the connecting elbow 192 is connected between two adjacent straight tubes 191 so that the two adjacent straight tubes 191 are connected at an included angle. In a specific example, as shown in
In some examples, the extended guide tube 190 is detachably connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism 150, and the detachable connection manner includes, but is not limited to, a threaded connection, a snap-fit manner, or a magnetic attraction connection.
In some examples, the extended guide tube 190 is rotatably connected to the front end of the feeding mechanism 150 so that the extended guide tube 190 is rotatable between 0° to 90° to cope with more complex working environments.
With continued reference to
With continued reference to
The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the preceding examples do not limit the present application in any form, and all technical solutions obtained through equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202311111738.0 | Aug 2023 | CN | national |
202322353678.5 | Aug 2023 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application Number PCT/CN2024/094100, filed on May 20, 2024, through which this application also claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of Chinese Patent Application No. CN 202311111738.0, filed on Aug. 30, 2023, and Chinese Patent Application No. CN 202322353678.5, filed on Aug. 30, 2023, which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2024/094100 | May 2024 | WO |
Child | 18769685 | US |