The present disclosure generally relates to plumbing maintenance, and more particularly to apparatus and chemical compositions for removing clogs from drain pipes.
Various types of apparatus and chemical compositions are known for removing clogs formed in drain pipes. In some of these, a mechanical apparatus is provided for engaging and removing the clog-forming material from the drain pipe. In one example, the device includes an elongate, flexible strip sized for insertion into the drain pipe. The strip has a length sufficient so that a distal end will contact the clog. The user may then apply pushing, pulling, twisting, or other force to the strip in an attempt to engage and/or dislodge all or part of the clog. The strip may include barbs or other projections extending from an exterior surface to improve the ability to snag or otherwise engage fibrous material that may be stuck in the drain pipe. Once the clog material is engaged, the device is withdrawn from the drain pipe, bringing the clog-forming material with it.
Other types of devices attempt to dislodge the clog by providing a fluid jet that is directed toward the clog. These devices may be connected to a source of pressurized fluid such as water or air, and may include an elongate member having a channel extending therethrough to direct pressurized fluid toward the location of the clog.
Alternatively, various chemical compositions are known which are adapted to disintegrate or dissolve clogs formed in drain pipes. The chemical compositions are typically provided in containers, and the user simply pours the chemical composition from the container into an inlet of the drain. U.S. Pat. No. 4,969,491 to Kiplinger discloses a more complex arrangement, which includes a rubber mat that is held in place between a coupling and a container so that the mat protects the plumbing fixture adjacent the drain inlet to protect the plumbing fixture from the corrosive properties of the chemical composition. The coupling includes a tube 24 that is inserted into the drain pipe, wherein the tube 24 is formed of a material that is rigid yet flexible enough to be bent into an arcuate shape. The tube 24 has a sharp tip for piercing through a clog. With the tube so positioned, the container of acid is attached to the coupling and opened so that the acid flows through the tube 24 and is discharged adjacent the clog. The tube 24 may include openings 70 along its length to discharge acid along the entire length of the clog. In the disclosed embodiment, Kiplinger shows the clog located in an upwardly flowing leg of a U-trap section of pipe, so that gravity pulls acid discharged from the tube 24 into the clog.
While the above-noted mechanical and chemical approaches have met with some success, there is still a need for devices which more quickly and efficiently eliminate clogs from drain pipes.
According to certain aspects of the present disclosure, a drain clog remover for removing a clog from a drain pipe includes a container having an outlet and defining a reservoir adapted to receive a drain cleaning composition. An elongate shaft is coupled to the container and has a proximal end and a distal tip, the shaft having an exterior surface sized for insertion into the drain pipe. A delivery passage extends through the shaft and has an inlet formed at the shaft proximal end in fluid communication with the container outlet. Projections extend outwardly from the shaft exterior surface and are configured to grip fibrous material.
According to additional aspects of the disclosure, a drain clog removing kit is provided for use with a drain pipe. The kit includes a container having an outlet and defining a reservoir adapted to receive a drain cleaning composition. An elongate shaft has a proximal end, a distal tip, an exterior surface sized for insertion into the drain pipe, and projections extending outwardly from the shaft exterior surface configured to grip fibrous material.
According to further aspects of this disclosure, a method of removing a clog from a drain pipe is provided that includes applying a mechanical action by inserting an elongate shaft into the drain pipe until a distal tip of the shaft engages the clog, the shaft having a proximal end and a delivery passage with an inlet formed at the shaft proximal end. The method also includes applying a chemical action by dispensing a drain cleaning composition from an outlet of a container and into the shaft inlet.
According to still further aspects, a drain clog remover for removing a clog from a drain pipe includes a container having an outlet and being adapted to receive a drain cleaning composition. A plug is coupled to the container outlet and defines an aperture. An elongate, flexible shaft has an exterior surface sized to slidably engage the plug through the aperture and is movable between a retracted position, in which a majority of the shaft is disposed inside the container, and an extended position, in which a majority of the shaft is disposed outside of the container. The shaft has a proximal end and a distal tip, and at least a portion of the shaft exterior surface is further sized for insertion into the drain pipe. A delivery passage is formed in the shaft and extends from the shaft proximal end to the shaft distal tip, a proximal end of the fluid delivery shaft fluidly communicating with the container outlet.
For a more complete understanding of the disclosed methods and apparatuses, reference should be made to the embodiment illustrated in greater detail on the accompanying drawings, wherein:
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that the disclosed embodiments are sometimes illustrated diagrammatically and in partial views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the disclosed methods and apparatuses or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.
Drain clog removers are disclosed herein for removing clog-forming material from drain pipes. In one embodiment, the drain clog remover includes a container for holding a drain cleaning composition and a flexible shaft attached to an outlet of the container. The shaft may include projections, such as barbs, particularly suited for engaging the clog-forming material. The shaft also includes a delivery passage that fluidly communicates with the container outlet for directing the chemical composition toward the clog inside the drain pipe. Accordingly, this embodiment cleans clogs from drain pipes using both mechanical and chemical actions.
Also disclosed is a drain clog removing kit including a container holding a drain cleaning composition and a shaft for mechanically engaging the drain clog. The shaft and container may be adapted for releasable coupling and may be provided for sale in a common package.
A method of removing a clog from a drain is disclosed that includes applying a mechanical action by inserting an elongate shaft into the drain pipe until a distal tip of the shaft engages the clog. The shaft may include projections extending from an exterior surface that are configured to engage fibrous material. The shaft has a delivery passage with an inlet formed at a proximal end of the shaft. The method also includes applying a chemical action by dispensing a drain cleaning composition from an outlet of a container and into the shaft inlet. The drain cleaning composition may be dispensed using a propellant, pressurized air, mechanical force, or any other suitable means for discharging a chemical composition from a container. The delivery passage may extend to the shaft distal tip, in which case the composition is dispensed from the shaft distal tip.
In an alternative embodiment, a container holding a drain cleaning composition includes a retractable tube for directing a composition into a drain pipe. A plug is coupled to an outlet of the container and includes an aperture size to frictionally engage an external surface of the tube. The tube may slide between a retracted position, in which a majority of the tube is disposed inside the container, and an extended position, in which a majority of the tube is disposed outside the container. The plug may define a receptacle sized to receive a distal tip of the tube when it is in the retracted position. The plug aperture may further be formed to scrape the drain cleaning composition from the exterior surface of the tube as it is moved from the retracted position into the extended position. Accordingly, this embodiment allows a user to more accurately dispense the chemical composition near the clog by placing the tube in the extended position, while allowing the tube to be moved to the retracted position for more compact storage.
Referring to
As used herein, the term “drain cleaning composition” encompasses any liquid, gel, or solid material, other than water or water from a plumbing supply (e.g. softened water; hard water), or combination thereof, which is used or marketed for use to remove drain clogs and/or to protect against drain clogs. Exemplary drain cleaning compositions include, but are not limited to, caustic materials such as sodium hydroxide, mixtures of sodium hydroxide, metal (e.g. aluminum) chips, and sodium nitrate, or alkaline sodium hypochlorite solutions (e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 4,080,305), as well as other cleaners such as laundry bleach or those with additives such as surfactants, proteolytic enzymes, and disulfide reducing agents. See e.g. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,540,506, 4,619,710 and 3,503,890.
The container 14 may include a valve for selectively controlling the flow of chemical composition 15 through the discharge stem 16. In the illustrated embodiment, the container 14 includes a tilt valve assembly 24. When the discharge stem 16 is in a normal, undeflected position as shown in
While the container 14 has been described herein as a pressurized aerosol can having a tilt valve, it will be appreciated that a variety of other types of containers or reservoirs may be used. The container may be formed of metal, plastic, or any other material suitable for holding the drain cleaning composition. Regardless of the material used, the walls of the container may be rigid or flexible. Other types of valves may be substituted for the tilt valve assembly 24, or the valve may be omitted from the container 14 altogether.
The container may include a propellant as described above, may be provided with mechanical means for increasing the interior pressure of the container 14 (such as a piston or plunger), or may omit any pressurization of the container interior and instead rely on gravity, manual force, or other means to dispense the composition. For example, one possible alternative to the illustrated container 14 may be a flexible plastic pouch having a frangible seal across the outlet 18. Upon application of manual pressure to an exterior of the flexible pouch, the seal may break to allow the composition to flow through the outlet. In this alternative example, the manual pressure not only opens the seal but also pressurizes the interior of the pouch to discharge the composition with additional force.
As understood from the foregoing examples, the container 14 may be designed for repeated use or may be intended to be disposable after a single use. Furthermore, any container 14 may hold any chemical composition that is known to dissolve, break-up, or otherwise remove clog-forming material in drain pipes.
The shaft 12 allows a user to manually remove drain-clogging material while providing a conduit for more precisely directing the composition 15 to the desired location within the drain pipe. As best shown in
The shaft 12 includes projections that are adapted to grip clog-forming material located within the drain pipe. As used herein, the phrase “adapted to grip” includes structures that engage, snag, or otherwise securely hold typical materials that form clogs in drain pipes. As shown in
The shaft 12 may be formed of a flexible material which allows it to be bent into an arcuate shape so that it can traverse a tortuous path, such as those commonly presented by typical P-trap and U-trap drain pipes. Accordingly, the shaft 12 may be formed of any flexible or semi-flexible metal, plastic, or other material, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, or similar material.
The shaft 12 may further include an activation device, such as a button assembly 50, to facilitate actuation of the tilt valve assembly 20. As best shown in
In operation, the drain clog remover 10 provides mechanical and chemical actions to remove a clog 62 formed in a drain 60. While holding the container 14, the user may insert the shaft 12 into the drain until the shaft distal tip 34 engages the clog. When the shaft 12 is formed of a flexible material, it may traverse a tortuous path before it engages the clog. The shaft 12 may be manipulated within the drain to contact and dislodge all or a portion of the clog by moving the container 14. With the shaft 12 still positioned inside the drain and the distal tip 34 adjacent the clog, the user may then actuate the valve assembly 24 to discharge the drain cleaning composition 15 from the outlet 18. The composition 15 travels through the delivery passage 38 and is discharged from the distal tip 34 of the shaft 12. As a result, the composition 15 is more accurately dispensed in the immediate vicinity of the clog. After waiting a specified time to allow the composition 15 to sufficiently dissolve or break-up the clog, the user may then flush out the drain with a flow of water. It will be appreciated, therefore, that both mechanical and chemical actions are used to remove the clog from the drain.
An alternative embodiment of a drain clog remover 200 that uses a mechanical actuator to dispense the chemical composition is illustrated in
The mechanical actuator is provided as a spring loaded piston 214 that dispenses the chemical composition into the drain pipe. The piston 214 is disposed inside the container 202 and is coupled to a spring 216 positioned between the piston 214 and the container proximal end 204. The spring 216 has a first, or retracted, position illustrated in
Yet another embodiment of a drain clog remover 250 is illustrated in
A syringe style embodiment of a drain clog remover 400 that uses manual force to discharge the chemical composition is illustrated in
In operation, the user may remove the outlet cap 422 and couple the shaft 418 to the container outlet 408. The shaft 418 is inserted into the drain, the plunger cap 424 is removed, and the plunger 412 is actuated from the initial position to the actuated position by application of manual force. As the plunger piston 416 moves distally, chemical composition is forced out the outlet 408 and through the shaft delivery passage to discharge into the drain.
A bellows style embodiment of a drain clog remover 500 is illustrated in
A drain clog remover kit 300 is illustrated in
Yet another alternative drain clog remover 110 is illustrated in
As best shown in
The shaft 112 is slidably received in the orifice 122 and includes a proximal end 132 and a distal end 134. A delivery passage 136 extends through the shaft 112 from the proximal end 132 to the distal end 134. The shaft 112 has a retracted position as illustrated in
The orifice 122 is preferably sized to sealingly yet slidingly engage an exterior surface of the shaft 112, thereby to prevent the contents of the container 114 from exiting through the orifice 122. The orifice 122 may be formed with a taper 140 defining an annular edge 142 for removing product from the exterior surface of the shaft 112 as it is moved from the retracted to the extended position. In addition, the shaft proximal end 132 may include an outward flare 144 having a profile that is complimentary to the orifice taper 140, thereby to more reliably form a seal between the shaft 112 and the plug base 130 when the shaft 112 is in the extended position. The flare 144 also serves to retain the shaft proximal end 132 within the container 114.
The shaft distal end 134 may include a valve or seal for controlling the flow of chemical composition through the shaft 112. In the illustrated embodiment, the shaft distal end 134 is formed with a grip 150 that may be twisted to open the shaft 112. The grip 150 also allows a user to more reliably grasp the shaft distal end 134, thereby facilitating actuation of the shaft 112 between the retracted and extended positions. The receptacle 128 formed by the plug collar portion 126 is preferably sufficiently deep to receive the entire external portion of the shaft 112 when in the retracted position, as illustrated in
The drain clog remover 110 is intended to be stored with the shaft 112 in the retracted position. To prepare the drain clog remover 110 for use, the shaft distal end 134 may be pulled to move the shaft 112 from the retracted position to the extended position as shown in
While certain embodiments have been set forth, alternatives and modifications will be apparent from the above description to those skilled in the art. These and other alternatives are considered equivalents and within the spirit and scope of this disclosure and the appended claims.
The apparatus and methods disclosed herein may be used to remove clogs from drain pipes.