The present disclosure relates to a stopper assembly for a drain system of a fluid basin, and in particular, a stopper assembly with a replaceable strainer element.
Conventional bathroom sinks typically include a stopper that serves to selectively seal or open a drain in a sink basin. The stopper is mounted to the top of a plunger seated in a drain pipe that extends below the sink basin. The stopper can be moved between open and closed positions by actuating a lever located near the sink faucet. The lever is typically mechanically linked to a horizontal rod that extends below the sink and transmits motion imparted on the lever to the plunger. The horizontal rod typically extends through a pivot seat in the drain pipe to achieve the desired lifting and lowering motion of the plunger. By actuating the lever, a user is able to raise and lower the stopper, and thereby select whether to open or close the sink drain.
The conventional drain and stopper mechanisms described above, however, can be problematic. For example, the horizontal rod tends to become misaligned relative to the plunger or the lever after a relatively short period of use, resulting in the stopper sagging or tilting in the open position or failing to close properly. In addition, hair and foreign objects that pass through the drain can clog up the sink, making it necessary to either disassemble the pipes located beneath the sink in order to unclog the drain, or to call a plumber. There is also a risk that valuable items, such as rings and contact lenses, can fall into the sink drain and potentially be lost. It is known to include a strainer beneath a stopper in a bathroom sink, tub or other fluid basin. However, conventional strainer assemblies for bathroom sinks, tubs or other fluid basins can be difficult to access for cleaning and replacement.
Embodiments described herein provide systems and methods that enable a strainer element to be installed in a drain of a fluid basin and selectively replaced as desired in a particularly efficient and sanitary manner. Systems include, for example, a removable strainer cartridge having a replaceable strainer element. In some instances, the replaceable strainer element can be released from the strainer cartridge without contacting the strainer element, which may be full of collected debris. In some, embodiments the strainer cartridge may be installed in a simple drop-in or clip-in manner, and provide straining functionality in addition to drain stopper functionality.
In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various disclosed embodiments. However, one of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize that embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features or structures associated with fluid basins, drain systems, drain stoppers and strainers may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of the embodiments.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims which follow, the word “comprise” and variations thereof, such as, “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense, that is as “including, but not limited to.”
Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
With reference to
The stopper head 40 may have a generally circular profile similar to conventional stoppers, or may have other shapes. As shown in
Advantageously, the stopper head 40 and the strainer 44 attached thereto can be removed from the drain system by simply pulling the strainer cartridge 10 out of the drain system.
As previously indicated, the stopper head 40 may include coupling devices for selectively engaging the strainer 44. For instance, the example embodiment includes a release mechanism 60 that may be actuated to release a pair of spring-biased latch members 62 from engagement with a stopper head engagement feature 84 of the strainer 44. The strainer 44 may be released, separated or detached from the stopper head 40 by actuating the release mechanism 60 toward the central axis A.
In some embodiments, the release mechanism 60 may be substantially contained within the stopper head 40, as shown best in the partially exploded view of the stopper head 40 of
In other embodiments, the stopper head 40 and the strainer 44 may include other features for facilitating selective engagement and disengagement of the same, such as, for example, a detent mechanism, clips, snaps or other fasteners. Irrespective of the particular release mechanism 60, in some embodiments, the stopper head 40 and the strainer 44 are configured to enable separation of the stopper head 40 from the strainer 44 after the stopper head 40 and strainer 44 are removed as a strainer cartridge 10 from the drain system. For example, in accordance with the example embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the strainer 44 may include a body portion defining a receptacle 70. The receptacle 70 may include a sidewall 72 extending from a periphery of a base 74. Each of the sidewall 72 and the base 74 may include a plurality of apertures 76 to form a strainer structure to strain fluid passing through the receptacle 70 during operation of the drain system. The receptacle 70 may be generally cylindrical. In some embodiments, the strainer 44 may taper in a downstream direction such that, when the strainer 44 is in position for use within the drain system and a lower portion of the strainer 44 is blocked with collected debris, fluid can bypass the debris in the strainer 44 via the apertures in the sidewall 72 and a gap between the strainer 44 and the drain pipe of the drain system.
An upstream end of the strainer 44 may include a plurality of flexible fingers 80 that splay outward from the central axis A of the strainer 44. The fingers 80 may flex in response to contact with the drain pipe as the stopper cartridge 10 is moved into the plug position. In the drain position, the fingers 80 may extend near or in close proximity to the drain pipe or may contact the drain pipe. In this manner, most of the fluid and any matter passing into the drain system inevitably passes through the receptacle 70 of the strainer 44. At least one of the flexible fingers 80 may include a laterally extending projection 81 configured to support the strainer cartridge 10 in the drain position within the drain system (as shown in
The strainer 44 may include an upper portion 82 having a stopper head engagement feature 84 to detachably couple the strainer 44 to the stopper head 40 to form the strainer cartridge 10. The stopper head engagement feature 84 may include, for example, a structure engageable by the spring-biased latch members 62 of the stopper head 40. In other embodiments, the engagement feature may include a detent mechanism, clips, snaps or other fastener devices. The upper portion 82 may be part of a central stem or elongated member 86 that extends in the direction of the central axis A from a bottom end of the strainer to an upper end of the strainer 44. The stem or elongated member 86 may be detachably coupled to the body portion that defines the receptacle 70.
A method of using the stopper cartridge 10 to remove debris from a drain system of a fluid basin will now be described. The method may begin with installing the stopper cartridge 10 in the drain system such that it may be selectively moved between an unplugged or drain position and a plug position.
Fluid and debris may then be intermittently passed through the drain system as the fluid basin is used on a daily or periodic basis. As the fluid and debris flows through the drain system, a substantial portion passes through the strainer 44 of the stopper cartridge 10 and at least some or a significant portion of the debris will become trapped in the strainer 44. Debris may therefore accumulate in the strainer 44 over time. The strainer 44 may then be removed and cleaned or replaced as desired to clear the drain system of the collected debris.
In particular, the strainer cartridge 10, which comprises the stopper head 40 and the strainer 44 holding the debris, may be removed from the drain system of the fluid basin by simply pulling the strainer cartridge 10 out of the drain system. In this manner, the strainer cartridge 10 can be quickly removed from the drain system with minimal effort and without disassembling the drain system.
After removing the strainer cartridge 10 from the drain system, the strainer 44 and the debris collected therein can be released from the stopper head 40 by actuating a release mechanism 60 on the stopper head 40 of the strainer cartridge 10. Actuating the release mechanism may include, for example, actuating a pair of opposing spring-biased latch members 62 to release the strainer 44, as indicated by the arrows labeled 114. Once released, the strainer 44 may fall under the influence of gravity into a waste or compost receptacle, as represented by the arrow labeled 116. Next, a replacement strainer 44 may be attached to the stopper head 40 to form a replacement strainer cartridge 10, and the replacement strainer cartridge 10 may be installed back in the drain system. Alternatively, the debris collected in the strainer 44 may be emptied into a waste or compost receptacle and the strainer 44 reattached to the stopper head 40 for reuse.
Other methods of removing debris or otherwise reducing clogging of a drain system of a fluid basin may be provided in view of the stopper cartridges 10, components and systems described herein. For example, a method of reducing clogging may include installing a strainer cartridge 10, comprising a stopper head 40 and a strainer 44 coupled to the stopper head 40, into the drain system of the fluid basin; operating the drain system with the strainer cartridge 10 in position; removing the strainer cartridge 10 from the drain system after the strainer 44 has captured debris; operating a release mechanism 60 of the strainer cartridge 10 to release the strainer 44 and debris from the stopper head 40; attaching a replacement strainer 44 to the stopper head 40 to form a replacement strainer cartridge 10; and installing the replacement strainer cartridge 10 into the drain system of the fluid basin.
In addition, it is appreciated that some methods may include detaching the stopper head 40 from the strainer 44 while the strainer 44 is still within the drain, such as by actuating the release mechanism 60 while the strainer 44 remains within the drain. The user may then grab and manipulate the upper portion 82 of the strainer 44 to remove the strainer 44 from within the drain. The user may then dispose of the strainer 44 or clean the strainer 44 to be used in the drain again. The strainer 44 or a replacement strainer 44 may then be positioned back into the drain. Finally, the stopper head 40 can be reconnected to the strainer 44 such as by pressing the stopper head 40 into engagement with the upper portion 82 of the strainer 44 until the stopper head engagement feature 84 of the strainer 44 is securely received by the spring-biased latch members 62 of the release mechanism 60. In other instances, the release mechanism 60 may be omitted and the stopper head 40 may be attached to the strainer 44 by other devices, such as, for example, threading the stopper head 40 onto a threaded stem of the strainer 44.
Although the stopper cartridges 10 and components thereof described herein are described as interfacing with a conventional sink arrangement, it is appreciated that the stopper assemblies 10, components thereof and aspects of the same may be used with a variety of different fluid basins to provide the various functionalities described herein. For example, the stopper assemblies 10, components thereof and aspects of the same may be used with a tub or other fluid basin other than a sink.
With reference to
The stopper head 240 may have a generally circular profile similar to conventional stoppers, or may have other shapes. The stopper head 240 may have a general mushroom shape with an enlarged head portion 250 and a reduced neck or stem portion 252. The seal device 232 described above may be positioned around the reduced neck or stem portion 252. The stopper head 240 may further include features for selectively engaging the strainer 244, as discussed in greater detail elsewhere, such that the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 may be selectively secured as a unit or cartridge 246 into the drain system.
In some instances, the stopper head 240 and/or strainer 244 may include features for selectively engaging the drain body 202 such that the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 may be selectively secured as a unit or cartridge 246 to the drain body 202. In this manner, the stopper head 240 and/or strainer 244 can be selectively detached and reattached to the drain body 202 as desired.
In other embodiments, the stopper head 240 and/or the strainer 244 may include other features for facilitating selective engagement and disengagement of the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 as a unit with the drain body 202, such as, for example, a detent mechanism or other fasteners.
Irrespective of the particular fastening device, the stopper head 240 and/or the strainer 244 are configured to enable separation of the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 as a unit from the drain body 202. Advantageously, the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 attached thereto can therefore be removed as a unit by a user for cleaning or servicing as desired. For example, the strainer 240 may include one or more clip arrangements 241 to lock onto the grate structure of the drain body and secure removably the stopper assembly within the drain body.
As previously indicated, the stopper head 240 may include coupling devices for selectively engaging the strainer 244. For instance, the example embodiment includes a telescoping shaft assembly for coupling the strainer 244 and the stopper head together. The strainer 244 may be released, separated or detached from the stopper head 240.
In other embodiments, the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 may include other features for facilitating selective engagement and disengagement of the same, such as, for example, a detent mechanism, clips, snaps or other fasteners. Irrespective of the particular coupling mechanism, in some embodiments, the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 are configured to enable separation of the stopper head 240 from the strainer 244 after the stopper head 240 and strainer 244 are removed as a cartridge 246 from the drain system. For example, in accordance with the example embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the strainer 244 may include a body portion defining a receptacle 270. The receptacle 270 may include a sidewall 272 extending from a periphery of a base 274. Each of the sidewall 272 and the base 274 may include a plurality of apertures 276 to form a strainer structure to strain fluid passing through the receptacle 270 during operation of the drain system 200. The receptacle 270 may be generally cylindrical and may encircle a portion of the stopper head 240 and/or adapter body 242 when installed for use. In some embodiments, the strainer 244 may taper in a downstream direction such that, when the strainer 244 is in position for use within the drain system 200 and a lower portion of the strainer 244 is blocked with collected debris, fluid can bypass the debris in the strainer 244 via the apertures in the sidewall 272 and a gap between the strainer 244 and the drain body 202 of the drain system 200.
An upstream end of the strainer 244 may include a plurality of flexible fingers 280 that splay outward from the central axis A2 of the strainer 244. The fingers 280 may flex in response to contact with the drain body 202 as the stopper assembly 210 is drawn into the plug position. In the drain position, the fingers 280 may extend near or in close proximity to the drain body 202 or may contact the drain body 202. In this manner, most of the fluid and any matter passing into the drain system 200 inevitably passes through the receptacle 270 of the strainer 244.
The strainer 244 may include a central hub portion 283 having engagement feature(s) to detachably couple the strainer 244 directly or indirectly to the stopper head 240 to form the strainer cartridge 246.
With reference to
A method of using the stopper assembly 210 to remove debris from a drain system of a fluid basin will now be described. The method may begin with installing the stopper assembly 210 in the drain system 200. Fluid and debris may then be intermittently passed through the drain system 200 as the fluid basin is used on a daily or periodic basis. As the fluid and debris flows through the drain system 200, a substantial portion passes through the strainer 244 of the stopper assembly 210 and at least some or a significant portion of the debris will become trapped in the strainer 244. Debris may therefore accumulate in the strainer 244 over time. The strainer 244 may then be removed and cleaned or replaced as desired to clear the drain system 200 of the collected debris.
In particular, the strainer cartridge 246, which comprises the stopper head 240 and the strainer 244 holding the debris, may be detached from the drain body 202. Detaching the strainer cartridge 246 may include, for example, rotating the strainer cartridge 246 about the central axis A2, such that corresponding engagement features provided between the strainer cartridge 246 and the drain body 202 disengage.
After detaching the strainer cartridge 246, the strainer cartridge 246 may be removed from the drain system 200 by simply pulling it out. In this manner, the strainer cartridge 246 can be quickly removed from the drain system 200 with minimal effort and without disassembling the drain system 200.
After removing the strainer cartridge 246 from the drain system 200, the strainer 244 and the debris collected therein can be removed from the stopper head 240 if desired. Once removed, the strainer 244 may be deposited into a waste or compost receptacle. Next, a replacement strainer 244 may be attached to the stopper head 240 to form a replacement strainer cartridge 246, and the replacement strainer cartridge 246 may be attached to the drain body 242 in the drain system 200. Alternatively, the debris collected in the strainer 244 may be emptied into a waste or compost receptacle and the strainer 244 reattached to the stopper head 240 for reuse.
Other methods of removing debris or otherwise reducing clogging of a drain system of a fluid basin may be provided in view of the stopper assemblies, components and systems described herein. For example, a method of reducing clogging may include installing a strainer cartridge 246, comprising a stopper head 240 and a strainer 244 coupled to the stopper head 240, into the drain system 200 of the fluid basin; operating the drain system with the strainer cartridge 246 in position; removing the strainer cartridge 246 from the drain system after the strainer 244 has captured debris; detaching the strainer 244 and debris therein from the stopper head 240; attaching a replacement strainer 244 to the stopper head 240 to form a replacement strainer cartridge 246; and installing the replacement strainer cartridge 246 into the drain system 200 of the fluid basin.
U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/757,624, filed Nov. 8, 2018, is incorporated herein by reference, in its entirety.
Moreover, aspects and features of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US19/60073 | 11/6/2019 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62757624 | Nov 2018 | US |