1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to connectors for interconnecting drain tube sections, and drain tube sections that utilize such connectors. In particular, the present invention is directed to connectors for interconnecting, and preventing rotation of, the interconnected drain tube sections.
2. Description of Related Art
Various designs of drain tube sections are used in industry. For example, drain tube sections are utilized around the periphery of a swimming pool for carrying the surface water away to a drain. In such applications, drain tube sections are typically installed into a concrete deck or the like, the top of the drain tube sections being substantially flush with the top surface of the deck formed by the concrete. The top of the drain tube sections typically have openings that are open to the deck surface so as to allow water to be received into the drain tube sections. The openings that are provided on top of the drain tube sections may be slotted holes.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,612,780 to Dahowski et al. discloses a modular trench drain system including a plurality of drain tube sections that are interconnected by connectors with a semi-circular base. One portion of the connector is partially received within one drain tube section, and another portion of the connector is partially received within an adjacent drain tube section. The connectors in this reference are disclosed as having a substantially C-shaped cross section in one embodiment, and a D-shaped cross section in another embodiment.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,815,888 to Stegmeier discloses a swimming pool drain including a plurality of drain tube sections that are interconnected by connectors. The reference also discloses that the connectors have a semi-circular base and a boxed section connected thereto. One portion of the connector is partially received within one drain tube section, and another portion of the connector is partially received within an adjacent drain tube section, thereby interconnecting two adjacent drain tube sections.
However, more commonly used drain tube sections typically utilize simple, tubular connectors that have a circular cross section. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,729,795 to Dahowski et al. discloses a modular drain and drain system including a plurality of drain tube sections that are interconnected by tubular connectors, one portion of which is partially received within one drain tube section, and another portion of which is partially received within an adjacent drain tube section.
Such connectors are typically partially installed in one drain tube section to protrude therefrom, and the protruding portion of the connector is installed in an adjacent drain tube section to thereby interconnect adjacently positioned drain tube sections, end to end. The interconnected drain tube sections provide a continuous flow channel for conveying the water to the drain. Most installers that install drain tube sections use glue or other adhesives to bond the connector to the drain tube sections thereby forming a joint. In certain instances, the installer may elect not to adhere the connector directly to the drain tube section. However, as discussed in detail below, installing conventional drain tube sections with tubular connectors, without using glue or other adhesives can cause problems.
When the installer elects not to bond the joint between the connector and the drain tube sections with an adhesive, the interconnected drain tube sections can rotate relative to one another during the installation process. For example, the interconnected drain tube sections can rotate during construction of the concrete deck as concrete is poured along a side of one drain tube section, but not simultaneously poured along a side of the interconnected drain tube section.
This described problem is illustrated in
When the connector 110 is not adhered to the interconnected drain tube sections, one or more of the interconnected drain tube sections can be rotated relative to each other. This is most clearly shown in
Whereas the C-shaped and D-shaped connectors disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,612,780 to Dahowski et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 4,815,888 to Stegmeier would prevent gross misalignment of the interconnected drain tube sections, because of the surface to surface contact between the connector and the walls of the drain tube sections and the deflection of the connector walls, resistance to small misalignment between the interconnected drain tube sections is small.
Therefore, there exists a need for connectors that resist misalignment of interconnected drain tube sections, and provide a stable connection, even if adhesives are not used.
In view of the foregoing, an advantage of the present invention is in providing a connector for interconnecting drain tube sections.
Another advantage of the present invention is in providing such a connector that prevents misalignment of the interconnected drain tube sections, and further provide a stable connection when adhesives are not used.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a modular drain system is provided which includes at least two drain tube sections, each having a main body with a main channel for conveying a liquid, the main body including side walls that extend at least partially upwardly. The modular drain system also includes a connector at least partially received in each of the drain tube sections to interconnect the drain tube sections together and allow the liquid to be conveyed therebetween. The connector has a base, at least a portion of the base including at least an arcuate cross section, and at least one extending flange that extends at least partially upwardly from the base of the connector. The extending flange contacts at least one of the side walls of at least one of the drain tube sections at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector to minimize relative movement between the drain tube sections.
In accordance with another embodiment, the at least one extending flange includes a pair of extending flanges that extends upwardly from the edges of the base to contact the side walls of each of the drain tube sections at an angle to the vertical axis of the connector. In one embodiment, the pair of extending flanges may be dimensioned to require displacement thereof in order to be at least partially received in the drain tube sections. In this regard, the pair of extending flanges is biased outwardly against the side walls of each of the at least two drain tube sections.
In accordance with still another embodiment, the connector includes an access channel to allow the liquid to enter into the base of the connector from a top of the connector. In such an embodiment, the pair of flanges may be positioned to form a planar funnel that is open to the access channel.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the modular drain system includes at least two drain tube sections, each having a main body with a main channel for conveying a liquid, the main body including side walls that extend at least partially upwardly. The modular drain system also includes a connector at least partially received in each of the at least two drain tube sections to interconnect the drain tube sections together, and allow the liquid to be conveyed therebetween. The connector has a base, an access channel to allow the liquid to enter into the base of the connector from a top of the connector, and at least a pair of flanges that extend upwardly from the base at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector, to form a planar funnel open to the access channel.
In yet another embodiment, the modular drain system includes at least two drain tube sections, each having a main body with a main channel for conveying a liquid, the main body including side walls that extend at least partially upwardly. The modular drain system also includes a connector at least partially received in each of the at least two drain tube sections to interconnect the drain tube sections together and allow the liquid to be conveyed therebetween, the connector having a base and at least one extending flange that extends upwardly from the base, and is dimensioned to be displaced when at least partially received in the drain tube sections. In an alternative embodiment, the extending flange is a pair of extending flanges which are displaced to bias outwardly against the side walls of each of the two drain tube sections.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a connector for interconnecting drain tube sections together is provided, the connector including a base, at least a portion of the base including at least an arcuate cross section, and at least one extending flange that extends upwardly from the base at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector to contact a side wall of a drain tube section to resist relative rotation of interconnected drain tube sections.
In another embodiment, the at least one extending flange is a pair of flanges that extend upwardly from the base at an angle to the vertical axis of the connector to contact the side walls of the drain tube sections. In another implementation, the pair of flanges may be dimensioned to require displacement in order to be at least partially received in the drain tube sections. Moreover, the connector may be implemented in other embodiments to include an access channel to allow the liquid to enter into the base of the connector from a top of the connector. In such an embodiment, the pair of flanges are positioned to form a planar funnel open to the access channel.
In still another embodiment, the connector may include a base, an access channel to allow the liquid to enter into the base of the connector from a top of the connector, and at least a pair of flanges that extend upwardly from edges of the base at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector to form a planar funnel open to the access channel.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, a method for assembling a modular drain system is provided, the method including providing a connector having a base and at least one extending flange that extends at least partially upwardly from the base, at least a portion of the base including at least an arcuate cross section. The method also includes partially inserting the connector in one end of a first drain tube section so that at least a portion of the connector protrudes from the first drain tube section, and inserting the protruding portion of the connector in one end of a second drain tube section so as to interconnect the first and second drain tube sections together. In accordance with the present method, relative movement between the first and second drain tube sections is restricted by the at least one extending flange which contacts at least one of the side walls of the first and second drain tube sections at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector.
In accordance with another embodiment, the method for assembling a modular drain system includes providing a connector having a base and a pair of extending flanges that extends at least partially upwardly from the base, displacing at least a portion of the pair of extending flanges of the connector, and partially inserting the connector in one end of a first drain tube section with at least a portion of the pair of extending flanges displaced, at least a portion of the connector protruding from the one end of the first drain tube section. The method further includes inserting the protruding portion of the connector in one end of a second drain tube section so as to interconnect the first and second drain tube sections together. The pair of extending flanges partially received in the first drain tube section are preferably displaced to bias outwardly against side walls of the first drain tube section.
In another embodiment, the method may further include displacing the portion of the pair of extending flanges of the connector that protrudes from the first drain tube section before insertion into the second drain tube section. The pair of extending flanges may be displaced to bias outwardly against side walls of the first and second drain tube sections in still another implementation of the present method.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the method for assembling a modular drain system includes providing a connector having a base, an access channel to allow the liquid to enter into the base of the connector from a top of the connector, and a pair of extending flanges that extends at least partially upwardly from the base at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector to form a planar funnel into the access channel. The method also includes partially inserting the connector in one end of a first drain tube section so that at least a portion of the connector protrudes from the first drain tube section, and inserting the protruding portion of the connector in one end of a second drain tube section so as to interconnect the first and second drain tube sections together.
These and other advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention when viewed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the illustrated embodiment, the main body 12 is discontinuous in that an access channel 14 is provided on top of the main body 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the access channel 14 extends the length of the connector 10. The access channel 14 provides access to the main channel 16 in the main body 12 so that water can flow from the deck surface, through the access channel 14, and into the main channel 16 of the connector 10.
In addition, as also shown in these figures, the connector 10 includes an alignment mechanism, which in the illustrated embodiment, is implemented as extending flanges 20 and 21. The extending flanges 20 and 21 extends at least partially upwardly from the base 13 of the connector 10 at an angle to a vertical axis “Y” of the connector 10 as clearly shown in
As can also be appreciated by examination of both
It should be noted that whereas in the illustrated embodiment, the flanges 20 and 21 extend the full axial length of the main body 12 of the connector 10, in other embodiments, the flanges and/or main body may be implemented differently so that the flanges extend only a partial axial length of the main body, or even extend beyond the main body. However, the illustrated embodiment is preferred since it reduces the manufacturing costs by reducing additional processing steps associated with providing flanges having an axial length different than that of the main body 12. In this regard, the extending flanges 20 and 21 are preferably integrally formed with the main body 12 of the connector 10 as shown in the illustrated embodiment. However, although less preferred, the flanges may be fixedly attached to the main body in other implementations.
As can be seen in
In accordance with the present invention, because the connector 10 is provided with flanges 20 and 21 that extend upwardly and outwardly to abut the side walls 5 and 6 of the drain tube section 1, the connector 10 resists relative rotation between interconnected drain tube sections. In particular, when the connector 10 is partially inserted into an end of one drain tube section, and the protruding portion of the connector 10 is inserted into an adjacent drain tube section to thereby interconnect the two adjacent drain tube sections together, the flanges 20 and 21 of the connector 10 resist axial rotation of the adjacent drain tube sections relative to one another by contacting the side walls of the drain tube sections as described. Moreover, the flanges 20 and 21 enhance this resistance to misalignment by contacting the side walls of the drain tube section at an angle as also noted. Thus, because the flanges 20 and 21 resists misalignment of the drain tube sections relative to each other, the situation illustrated and discussed above relative to
Preferably, the connector 10 is implemented so that the pair of extending flanges 20 and 21 are dimensioned to require displacement in order to be partially received in the drain tube sections. As used herein, the term “displacement” means moving of the extending flanges 20 and 21, whether by actual deflection of the extending flanges 20 and 21, by resilient spring compression (reduction in diameter) of the base 13 of the connector 10 by virtue of the C-shaped of the base 13, or combination of both. Correspondingly, in such an embodiment as applied to the illustrated implementation of
The connector 24 operates in a manner similar to the above described connector 10. However, because the flanges 26 and 27 of connector 24 extend only a partial length of the main body 25, the connector 24 can be readily be used to install end caps, other fittings, or additional tubing, at one end thereof as desired, depending on the configuration of the drainage system being installed. The connector 10 shown in
In the application shown in
The connector 30 as shown in
The portion of the connector 30 that protrudes from the drain tube section 1 is received in an adjacent drain tube section so that the two drain tube sections are interconnected together. As can be appreciated, in the illustrated embodiment, the flanges 34 and 35 extend substantially more upwardly than outwardly. Correspondingly, the above described funnel feature is not provided by the connector 30 as shown in
In the manner previously described relative to the other embodiments, the flanges 44 and 45 are sized to contact the side walls of interconnected drain tube sections at an angle, for example, in the manner shown in
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, because an access channel is not provided in connector 40, the water that enters through the drain tube section at the interconnection immediately above the connector 40 must be conveyed in the channel 46 formed between the flanges 44 and 45, until it reaches the end of the connector 40 to enter the lower portion 3 of the drain tube section 1. Of course, in other embodiments, slots or other openings may be provided on the top of the main body 42 between the flanges to allow the liquid to enter the main body 42.
In addition, it should also be noted that even though an access channel is not provided in the connector 40, the flanges 44 and 45 may still be dimensioned to require displacement in order to be installed in the drain tube section 1. In this regard, the connector 40 and/or flanges 44 and 45 may be formed in various embodiments using a somewhat deflectable material so that the flanges 44 and 45 are biased against the side walls of the drain tube section when installed.
It should be noted that while not required, the above described connectors in accordance with the present invention are preferably utilized together with an adhesive so that a leak resistant connection is established between the interconnected drain tube sections. However, as noted, even if such adhesive is not used for whatever reason, the connector in accordance with the present invention resists misalignment of the interconnected drain tube sections, and provides a stable connection of the drain tube sections. Moreover, the connectors of the present invention may be made of any appropriate material such as PVC, nylon, plastics, etc. Furthermore, the connectors may be manufactured in any appropriate manner such as by molding, extrusion, etc.
It should further be evident that whereas the preferred implementations of the connectors have been illustrated and discussed above, the connectors of the present invention may be implemented with different shapes, depending on the drain tube sections for which the connectors are used. However, the configuration of the connectors as described above, especially in relation to the embodiment of
In the above regard, the connectors may be sized with dimensions based on the size and dimension of the drain tube sections, so that the connectors can be used in the manner described above. For example, the main body of the connectors may be approximately two inches, in width, and have a total height dimension of approximately three inches for use in two inch width drain tube sections that are presently commercially available.
Moreover, as discussed above, the connector of the present invention may be implemented so that the flanges have to be displaced in order to be inserted into the drain tube sections. This requirement would cause an outward expansion spring force described above that is exerted on the side walls of the drain tube section in which the connectors are installed. Such spring force further ensures that the interconnected drain tube sections do not rotate with respect to each other, above and beyond resistance to such rotation that is provided by the virtue of the flanges contacting the side walls of the drain tube section. Of course, the connectors can be shaped and sized so that the appropriate desired amount of displacement of the flanges is required for installation.
In view of the above, it should also be apparent that another aspect of the present invention is in providing a method for assembling a modular drain system. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a connector having a base and at least one extending flange that extends at least partially upwardly from the base, the base including at least an arcuate cross section. The method also includes partially inserting the connector in one end of a first drain tube section so that a portion of the connector protrudes from the first drain tube section, and inserting the protruding portion of the connector in one end of a second drain tube section so as to interconnect the first and second drain tube sections together. In accordance with the present method, relative movement between the first and second drain tube sections is restricted by the extending flange which contacts at least one of the side walls of the first and second drain tube sections at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector.
In accordance with another embodiment, the method for assembling a modular drain system includes providing a connector having a base and a pair of extending flanges that extends at least partially upwardly from the base, displacing at least a portion of the pair of extending flanges of the connector, and partially inserting the connector in one end of a first drain tube section with at least a portion of the pair of extending flanges displaced so that a portion of the connector protrudes from the first drain tube section. The method further includes inserting the protruding portion of the connector into one end of a second drain tube section so as to interconnect the first and second drain tube sections together, the pair of extending flanges partially received in the first drain tube section being displaced to bias outwardly against side walls of the first drain tube section.
In this embodiment, the method may further include displacing portion of the pair of extending flanges of the connector that protrudes from the first drain tube section before insertion into the second drain tube section. The pair of extending flanges may be displaced to bias outwardly against side walls of the first and second drain tube sections in still another implementation of the present method.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, the method for assembling a modular drain system includes providing a connector having a base, an access channel to allow the liquid to enter into the base of the connector from a top of the connector, and a pair of extending flanges that extends at least partially upwardly from the base at an angle to a vertical axis of the connector to form a planar funnel into the access channel.
While various embodiments in accordance with the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto. The present invention may be changed, modified and further applied by those skilled in the art. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the detail shown and described previously, but also includes all such changes and modifications.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/641,077, filed Jan. 4, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60641077 | Jan 2005 | US |