Draining device adapted to be disposed within a drain port

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6319397
  • Patent Number
    6,319,397
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 20, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 20, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
A draining device is disposed within a drain port, which is defined by an upper end of a drain pipe embedded in the ground at an elevation below the ground surface. The draining device includes a tubular base member which has an open upper end, a closed lower end, a bottom wall, and a peripheral wall that extends between the upper and lower ends and that is formed with a plurality of drain openings. A water guiding tube is attached within the base member, and extends into the peripheral wall of the base member. The drain openings of the base member are located around the water guiding tube at an elevation above a lower end of the water guiding tube. The water guiding tube has open upper and lower ends, and is capable of guiding water from the upper end of the base member to the bottom wall of the base member. When water accumulates in a lower end portion of the base member, the water surface thereof is above the lower end of the water guiding tube so as to isolate air in the water guiding tube from air in the drain pipe, thereby preventing insects in the drain pipe from accessing the water guiding tube.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The invention relates to a draining device, more particularly to a draining device that is adapted to be disposed within a drain port.




2. Description of the Related Art




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a conventional draining device


1


is shown to include a tubular base member


11


, a porous top cover


15


, and a bottom lid


14


.




As illustrated, the draining device


1


is adapted to be disposed within a drain port, which is defined by an upper end of a drain pipe


13


that is embedded in the ground at an elevation below the ground surface G. The base member


11


is disposed on the upper end of the drain pipe


13


, and has an open upper end


111


, an open lower end


112


, and a peripheral wall


110


that extends between the upper and lower ends


111


,


112


. The top cover


15


is disposed on the upper end


111


of the base member


11


, and has a plurality of drain holes


151


in fluid communication with the upper end of the drain pipe


13


. The bottom lid


14


is attached to the lower end


112


of the base member


11


by a pivot


16


. A counter weight


17


is connected fixedly to the bottom lid


14


in such a manner that the bottom lid


14


normally closes the lower end


112


of the base member


11


. The bottom lid


14


is opened by virtue of downward flow of water through the draining device


1


.




Some of the disadvantages of the aforesaid conventional draining device


1


are as follows:




(1) The structure of the draining device


1


is somewhat complicated, because it comprises a relatively large number of components, such as the base member


11


, the counter weight


17


, the bottom lid


14


and the pivot


16


.




(2) In case foul odor is present in the drain pipe


13


and because the bottom lid


14


is unable to hermetically cover the lower end of the peripheral wall


110


, the foul odor may permeate through the drain port. In addition, the bottom lid


14


may fall into the drain pipe


13


due to long term exposure of the pivot


16


to water, thereby rendering the upper and lower ends


111


,


112


of the base member


11


in a constantly open state. Under this condition, insects in the drain pipe


13


may move from below the ground surface (G) via the draining device.




(3) The aforesaid draining device is only suitable for use in a drain port that is formed in the ground surface (G), thereby limiting the utility thereof.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Therefore, the object of this invention is to provide a draining device adapted to be disposed within a drain port which is defined by a drain pipe embedded in the ground. The draining device is clear of the disadvantages mentioned beforehand.




Accordingly, the draining device of the present invention is adapted to be disposed within a drain port, which is defined by an upper end of a drain pipe embedded in the ground at an elevation below the ground surface. The draining device includes a tubular base member adapted to be disposed on the upper end of the drain pipe, and having an open upper end, a closed lower end, a bottom wall, and a peripheral wall that extends between the upper and lower ends and that is formed with a plurality of drain openings. A water guiding tube is attached within the base member, and extends into the peripheral wall of the base member. The drain openings of the base member are located around the water guiding tube at an elevation above a lower end of the water guiding tube. The water guiding tube has open upper and lower ends, and is adapted to guide water from the upper end of the base member to the bottom wall of the base member. Under such a condition, water that accumulates in the closed lower end of the base member has a water surface level above the lower end of the water guiding tube so as to isolate air in the water guiding tube from air in the drain pipe, thereby preventing odor and insects in the drain pipe from accessing the water guiding tube.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective and partly cutaway view of a conventional draining device;





FIG. 2

illustrates how the conventional draining device is mounted within a drain port of a drain pipe that is embedded in the ground;





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of a draining device according to the present invention;





FIG. 4

illustrates how the first preferred embodiment is mounted within a drain port of a drain pipe that is embedded in the ground;





FIG. 5

illustrates how a second preferred embodiment is mounted within a drain port of a drain pipe that is embedded in the ground;





FIG. 6

is an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 7

illustrates how the third preferred embodiment interconnects two drain pipes that are disposed respectively in the ground surface and a sink; and





FIG. 7A

is an enlarged view of the third preferred embodiment, illustrating how the third preferred embodiment interconnects the drain pipes in the ground and the sink.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the first preferred embodiment of a draining device


3


of this invention is shown to include a tubular base member


31


, a water guiding tube


32


, and a porous top cover


33


.




As illustrated, the base member


31


is disposed within a drain port, which is defined by an upper end of a first drain pipe


4


that is embedded in the ground at an elevation below the ground surface


100


. The base member


31


has an open upper end


313


, a closed lower end


315


with a bottom wall


316


, and a peripheral wall


311


that extends between the upper and lower ends


313


,


315


and that is formed with a plurality of rectangular drain openings


312


.




The water guiding tube


32


is disposed within the base member


31


, and extends into the peripheral wall


311


of the base member


31


such that the drain openings


312


of the base member


31


are located around the water guiding tube


32


at an elevation above a lower end of the water guiding tube


32


. The water guiding tube


32


has open upper and lower ends, and is adapted to guide water from the upper end


313


of the base member


31


to the bottom wall


316


of the base member


31


. Under such a condition, water that accumulates in the closed lower end


315


of the base member


31


has a water surface level which is above the lower end of the water guiding tube


32


so as to isolate air in the water guiding tube


32


from air in the drain pipe


4


. In addition, insects in the drain pipe


4


are unable to gain access to the water guiding tube


32


due to the presence of water in the closed lower end


315


of the base member


31


.




The base member


31


has an outer wall surface


314


, which is formed with an outer shoulder (


314


S) that abuts against the upper end of the drain pipe


4


, and an inner wall surface


317


which is formed with an inner shoulder (


317


S). The water guiding tube


32


has an upper end portion, which is formed with a shoulder


321


that abuts against the inner shoulder (


317


S) of the base member


31


, thereby positioning the water guiding tube


32


within the base member


31


.




The top cover


33


is disposed removably on the upper end


313


of the base member


31


, and has a plurality of draining openings


331


in fluid communication with the water guiding tube


32


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, a second preferred embodiment


8


of the present invention is shown to have a structure similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, except for the base member


81


. As shown, the base member


81


includes an upper tube element


811


that is formed with an inwardly extending flange (


811


F) at a lower end thereof, and a lower tube element


812


that is formed with an outwardly extending flange (


812


F) at an upper end thereof. The outwardly extending flange (


812


F) of the lower tube element


812


abuts against the inwardly extending flange (


811


F) of the upper tube element


811


, thereby positioning the lower tube element


812


on the upper tube element


811


.




Referring to

FIGS. 6

,


7


and


7


A, a third preferred embodiment 5 of the present invention is shown to have a structure similar to that of the first preferred embodiment, except for the water guiding tube


50


. As shown, the water guiding tube


50


includes a uniform-diameter lower tube element


54


, and an upper tube element


52


. The upper tube element


52


has an open upper end


520


press fitted within a lower end of a second drain pipe


62


of a sink


61


(see FIG.


7


), a small-diameter upper section


521


, and a large-diameter lower section


522


, which has a diameter larger than that of the small-diameter upper section


521


. The lower tube element


54


has an upper end portion


541


that is press fitted within a lower end portion of the small-diameter upper section


521


of the upper tube element


52


. Under this condition, a lower end portion


542


of the lower tube element


54


extends into the peripheral wall


511


of the base member


51


in such a manner that the drain openings


512


of the base member


51


are located around the lower tube element


54


at an elevation above the lower end of the lower tube element


54


. The features and objects of the second and third embodiments are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment.




The advantages provided by the draining device of the present invention are as follows:




(1) Since water can accumulate in the closed lower end of the base member, insects in the embedded drain pipe are unable to gain access to the water guiding tube, and foul odor in the drain pipe can be prevented from permeating into the ambient atmosphere.




(2) The draining device of the present invention provides a wider range of use, because the drain pipe of a sink can be connected to the drain port in the ground by the use of the draining device of the present invention.




(3) In case solid waste is trapped in the closed lower end of the base member, the solid waste can be easily and manually removed after removal of the top cover and the water guiding member from the base member, thereby ensuring smooth flow of water through the draining device of the present invention.




With this invention thus explained, it is apparent that numerous modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention. It is therefore intended that this invention be limited only as indicated in the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A draining device adapted to be disposed within a drain port, the drain port being defined by an upper end of a first drain pipe that is embedded in the ground at an elevation below the ground surface, said draining device comprising:a tubular base member adapted to be disposed on the upper end of the first drain pipe and having an open upper end, a closed lower end, a bottom wall, and a peripheral wall that extends between the upper and lower ends and that is formed with a plurality of drain openings; a water guiding tube attached within said base member, and extending into said peripheral wall of said base member, said drain openings of said base member being located around said water guiding tube and being at an elevation above a lower end of said water guiding tube, said water guiding tube having open upper and lower ends and being adapted to guide water from said upper end of said base member to said bottom wall of said base member; and said water guiding tube further having an upper tube element having an open upper end that is adapted to be press fitted within a lower end of a second drain pipe, a small-diameter upper section and a large-diameter lower section, which has a diameter larger than that of said small-diameter upper section and a uniform-diameter lower tube element having an open end that is press fitted within a lower end portion of said small-diameter upper section of said upper tube element of said water guiding tube; whereby, water that accumulates in said closed lower end of said base member has a water surface level that is above said lower end of said water guiding tube so as to isolate air in said water guiding tube from air in the first drain pipe and so as to prevent insects in the first drain pipe from accessing said water guiding tube.
  • 2. The draining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said base member has an outer wall surface, which is formed with an outer shoulder that is adapted to abut against the upper end of the first drain pipe, and an inner wall surface which is formed with an inner shoulder, said water guiding tube having an upper end portion, which is formed with a shoulder that abuts against said inner shoulder of said base member, thereby positioning said water guiding tube within said base member.
  • 3. The draining device as defined in claim 1, wherein said base member includes an upper tube element that is formed with an inwardly extending flange at a lower end thereof, and a lower tube element that is formed with an outwardly extending flange at an upper end thereof, said outwardly extending flange of said lower tube element abutting against said inwardly extending flange of said upper tube element, thereby positioning said lower tube element on said upper tube element.
  • 4. The draining device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a porous top cover disposed removably on said upper end of said base member.
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Number Name Date Kind
270111 Pike Jan 1883
417441 Reader Dec 1889
1033448 Mueller Jul 1912
1507531 Vavdell Sep 1924
2432203 Miller Dec 1947
2472322 Weissman Jun 1949
3042210 Hattori Jul 1962
3516541 Hardingham Jun 1970
3751734 Lumadue Aug 1973
4045346 Swashey Aug 1977
5916436 Devure et al. Jun 1999