The present invention relates to the activation of motorized drapery systems. In particular, the present invention provides the ability to automatically start the motorized opening or closing operation of the draperies by activating motor operation by means of a radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or other wireless remote signal emitted from a transmitter incorporated in the master carrier assembly, the remote signal being initiated by a manual pull on the drapes.
Drapery support systems that permit opening and closing of the draperies are well known. Such systems commonly consist of an aluminum, steel or plastic headrail that contains a series of rollers or sliding carriers. These carriers have drapery fabric or material connected to them by some form of a drapery hook or other means. Depending on the form of pleating, these carriers are spaced at approximately three inches. Also depending on the pleating system, the individual carriers may or may not be directly connected to each other. In the most common form they are indirectly connected by means of the suspended drapery fabric. A lead carrier or master carrier is normally connected to the foremost end of the drapery fabric.
The master carrier is most commonly attached to a drive cord that is guided inside the metal or aluminum headrail, between the side walls of the headrail. At each end of the headrail, the drive cord is normally guided through a free-wheel pulley at the non-drive end and through a drive pulley at the drive end. In its most common manually operable form, the drive cord is guided down vertically at the drive end where it loops down. By pulling one end of the looped down cord, the drapery will be closed; by pulling the other end, the drapery will be opened. Some drapery systems do not have a drive cord, but are operated by pulling a wand that is connected to the drive carrier. Instead of being actuated by a cord, some systems are driven by a steel wire or a belt.
Drapery systems may consist of one panel which opens towards one end only (one-way opening), or they may consist of two panels which then close towards the center and open by pulling the panels each to one end (center opening). In the case of very long windows, more than two panels may be hung from the same headrail, for simultaneous opening with a single drive motor.
To avoid excessive wear and tear of drapery fabrics, it is generally not recommended to open and close drapery panels by pulling on the drapery fabrics or materials themselves. Especially on cord actuated systems, the required force to pull a drapery open or closed by means of pulling the fabric instead of the cord may require considerable force and result in damage to the fabric or the system.
Motor powered drapery systems are known in either a direct drive version or an indirect drive version. In a direct drive version, the motor is directly connected to the headrail and the rotation power is transmitted to the drive cord, wire, chain or belt via a gear mechanism. An indirect drive version includes cord-driven motors that are normally mounted at some distance below the drapery headrail and have a vertical loop of the drive cord that extends below the headrail, guided through a pulley attached to the motor. Cord drive motors are usually hard to conceal, tend to require more maintenance for cord adjustments, and are usually less powerful than direct drive motors. Cord drive motors are more commonly used to retrofit manual cord-driven drapery systems.
Direct drive drapery motors are normally outfitted with a pulley or sprocket that provides traction to rotate the drive cord, belt, chain or wire. The master carrier of the drapery system is normally attached to the drive belt, cord or wire by means of a fixed connection.
Because direct drive motors are normally fully concealed behind the drapery fabric, it is often not apparent to a user that a drapery system is motorized. An unsuspecting user may be tempted to start pulling on the fabric to open or close a drape which will require rotation of the motor. However, since such rotation is prevented by the direct drive connection, this could create damage to the mechanism if excessive force were applied by the user.
To prevent such damage from occurring by inadvertent manual operation by a user, mechanical disengager mechanisms can permit easy movement of the drapery fabric without damage to the electric drive system. Current methods achieve this either by disconnecting the belt, wire, chain or cord from the electric drive mechanism of the motor by means of a mechanical or an electromagnetic disconnect or by means of a mechanical disconnect of the master carrier. A disadvantage of the disconnect method is that after disconnecting, the drapery cannot be moved under electrical power until the drive is reconnected.
A further current method is to manually traverse the drapery fabric over a short distance, thus pulling on the belt, wire, chain or cord drive and hence the motor gear drive. This creates an induction current in the motor which is electronically sensed and in turn will switch on the electrical power to the motor, thus activating the motor to move the drapery to the open or closed position. The disadvantage of this method is the requirement for the user to create a pulling force in a horizontal direction which, especially in heavier draperies, may be cumbersome. A further disadvantage is that the method requires that the motors be equipped with the specific current sensing technology. This therefore requires specially designed motors.
The electromagnetic shaft disconnect consists of a motor shaft that connects the drive shaft of the direct drive motor with a cord drive pulley. By applying power to the motor, magnets in the electromagnetic disconnect get actuated and pull the shaft end into a matching opening of the drive pulley, thus establishing a fixed connection between motor and drive wire, belt, chain, or cord. The disadvantage of this system is that it is most commonly operated by drive motors that are started and stopped by means of current sensing. Such motor require considerable torque surges and as a consequence tend to be noisy.
Prior art master carrier disconnects most commonly exist in two versions. The first version consists of a spring loaded nipple attached to the traveling master carrier which matches with a depression in a connector block mounted against the inside of a perforated drive belt. Because of space considerations, the microdimensions make the system extremely sensitive to wear and most commonly permit only very small drapery weight loads.
The other commonly known version consists of a master carrier featuring a single levered arm provided with one single multipurpose spring. By pulling the far end of the drapery downward, the levered arm frees the locking pin from the portion of the master carrier that is connected to the drive belt. This way the drapery fabric can be moved by hand.
The disadvantage of this system is that there is only one spring to handle both the drapery load function and the locking spring function. This requires that the spring action be strong enough to carry the drapery load, keep it in position and pull the arm back into position, but not so strong that it would prevent the locking pin from sliding back into its connector. The use of a single spring for this dual purpose severely limits the maximum allowable load on the arm. Currently this is commonly limited to a maximum of 0.5 kg vertical load.
The load limitation caused by the single arm and single spring concept of the prior art places severe limitations on the motorized drapery system. In many instances, motorized systems are used to eliminate the need for manual operation of especially large and heavy drapery systems. Weight limitations impose severe restrictions on the range of applications. Furthermore, the range between the drapery load and the maximum allowable weight due to the spring capacity can easily be exceeded, which would cause the load to lower the levered arm and free the connection between master carrier and drive belt. This would result in a malfunction of the motorized system when power is applied.
It is therefore an object of the invention to overcome at least some of the foregoing disadvantages of prior art systems.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method to remotely initiate the operation of the motor drive by means of sensing a manual pull on the drapes and transmitting a signal, preferably by radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR) or other wireless transmission, to a motor controller receiver to initiate the motor drive.
This proposed invention introduces a unique new concept that eliminates the need to mechanically disconnect the master carrier from the rotating belt, cord or wire that drives the traversing function in order to prevent damage to the electric drive system by attempted manual pulling on the drapes. It further permits application to a wider scope of standard motors with either built-in or external wireless receivers. The invention can employ an RF transmitter, IR or other wireless transmitter in or attached to the master carrier that is activated (switched on) by a slight manual pull at the drapery fabric. The transmitter emits a signal that is received by an internal or external wireless receiver operatively connected to the motor such that it electronically switches the motor on to drive the drapes. In one embodiment, the same wireless receiver that is already used in conjunction with a wireless remote control (handheld or otherwise) for the drapery motor can be used, if the drapery system already includes such a wireless remote control system. The start of the motor will, at least, alert the user to the existence of the electric motor drive system and thus prevent damage to the electric drive system, without the need to mechanically disconnect the master carrier from the rotating belt, cord or wire that drives drapes. The sensor can also be configured to sense the direction of pull on the drapes, and cause transmission of a signal to drive the motor in the same direction as the manual pull. The motor can also be provided with preset limit switches that ensure the exact end positions of open and closed position. A mechanical disengager can also optionally be included.
In accordance with one embodiment, a drapery master carrier for a drapery electric drive system can be provided comprising a wireless transmitter and a sensor to determine whether a manual pull is being applied to the drapes, said sensor being operatively connected to, or incorporated into, said wireless transmitter such that sensing of a manual pull applied to the drapes by the sensor will activate the wireless transmitter to transmit a signal to a motor drive controller receiver to drive the motor.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the detailed description herein, with reference to the drawings, in which:
Turning now to the drawings in detail, and initially to
Turning now to
As can be seen in
Longer arm 115 is pivoted about pivot 130 and held against the weight of the drapery fabric by a firm load-carrying spring 120 disposed in a cylinder 121 in the master carrier block 105, pressing upwardly on the rear end 135 of longer arm 115, behind the pivot 130 for the longer arm 115. Longer arm 115 could also be held in place by positioning spring 120 forward of the pivot 130, so it pressed upwardly on the bottom of the front 132 of longer arm 115. In the embodiment depicted, the longer arm 115 can be approximately parallel to the headrail 102, the position being determined by stops 117 on the master carrier block body 116, although a parallel position of the longer arm 115 is not mandatory.
The resilience of spring 120 can be adjustable by means of a set screw 139 for various vertical load carrying capacities. In this way, the disengaging force required can be adjusted depending on the weight of the drapery fabric selected. Furthermore, different strength springs may be used to increase or decrease load capacity further if necessary for different draperies or headrail designs.
Referring to
As depicted in
As depicted in
As depicted in
The pre-set end stops of the electric drive system are not affected by the manual operation because the position is determined by the rotation of the drive belt, cord, wire, or chain. This ensures ongoing accurate opening and stacking position of the draperies and maintaining of the final preset desired drapery end position. These end positions may be preset and controlled by Silent Stop™ (a trademark for a BTX, Inc. product for controlling the drapery stopping position of an electric motor driven drapery) or by other means.
Turning now to
As shown in
In this embodiment, the arm 712 can employ a downwardly hanging sensor assembly 711 including a movable member 713 that is pivoted to the end of arm 712 by means of pivot 710. The swinging forward (or back) of swingable member 713 of sensor assembly activates one or the other of the contacts of switch 711. Switch 711 is operably connected to radio frequency transmitter or IR 714, which is mounted to the master carrier 700 by means of wires 715.
As depicted in
It should be noted that, although the manual pull initiated radio frequency or IR transmitter assembly described above is shown as incorporated into a master carrier assembly having a disengaging mechanism, it is to be noted that the manual pull initiated radio frequency or IR transmitter assembly does not require any particular type of disengaging mechanism. Furthermore, the manual pull initiated radio frequency transmitter or IR assembly does not require any separate disengaging mechanism, nor does it preclude the use of one.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, these descriptions are not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. It is therefore contemplated that the claims will cover any such modifications or embodiments that fall within the true scope and spirit of the invention.
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