Patent Application
20160066734
1. Technical Field
Aspects of the embodiments relate to an integrated drapery and drapery track system that includes drapery controls, drapery tracks, and drapery adjustment devices for use in home or commercial applications.
2. Background Art
As can be appreciated by those of skill in the art, drapery systems for use in residential and commercial settings have made significant improvements in recent years. A drapery system will typically consist of a track, track carriers (for holding the drapes to the track), and some mechanism for moving the drapes back and forth along the track. The track is mounted either to a wall, or ceiling, and the mechanism for moving the drapes can be as simple as a pull cord-pulley system. Many people are probably familiar with the pull cord-pulley system, in which a person can pull the cord in one direction to move the drapes one way, and pull the cord in a different direction to reverse the movement of the drapes.
Other more sophisticated drapery systems are also available. For example, there can be a motor drive system to move the drapes back and forth. The motor can be manually controlled by one or more interfaces, which can consist of one or more switches to control the movement of the drapes, and/or the motor can be remotely controlled. Further, the motor can be programmable and controlled by a home personal computer (PC), or larger network in a business or “high-end” (i.e., very expensive) residential application.
When installing a drapery system, drapery tracks are sometimes installed flush against a ceiling. It is possible that either or both of the ceiling and floor will not be perfectly level, and this will become evident once the drapery fabric panels are hung from the track. That is, once the drapes are hung, an ordinary observation of the drapery system, in some circumstances, will easily show that the distance between the top of the drapery panel and the ceiling, or the bottom of the drapery panel and the floor will not be equal across the entire length of the track. There are two common solutions, neither of which may be desirable. The first solution would be to shim the track. This would require taking the entire track down and creating shims, which is not only time consuming, and thus adds to the expense of the installation, but also leads to the possibility of damaging the drapery system and/or ceiling/wall. The other solution would be to adjust the hooking on the drapery panels themselves, changing the distance between the top of the drape and the ceiling (or floor) by adjusting the length of the hook that hangs the drape to the trucks of the track (e.g., by cutting and/or twisting/bending the hooks). If the person who made the fabric panels is not present, another individual may not want to do this for fear of damaging the expensive drape material, and it can be just as difficult and expensive to accomplish as shimming the tracks. As those of skill in the art can appreciate, neither solution is easy to implement, and therefore are not very desirable to do.
In addition to the problems of securing the drapery track to a non-level ceiling, or over a non-level floor, the simple act of attaching the drapery track to the ceiling (or wall) can be difficult in and of itself. As those of skill in the art can appreciate, modern, sophisticated drapery systems include many moving parts, and a secure, non-interfering manner of installation of and between the components of the drapery system is paramount. Conventional solutions have tried to create special features in the top of the extrusion track that isolate the method of attachment from the parts that move. While this has met with some limited success in avoiding binding or catching of different moving components, installation can be difficult, and requires additional parts, which increases the expense thereof.
In addition to the problems of securing the track to the ceiling to avoid binding and catching of different moving components, there are problems associated with track installation in some circumstances in regard to alignment between track components. For example, extra-long or curved drapery tracks require the joining of several or many smaller length pieces. In one rendition, a bracket can be used to secure or splice both tracks next to each other. Because of tolerances in the bracket and track, there can be a significant amount of misalignment. This misalignment manifests itself in noise and/or binding of moving components that either or both the homeowner or commercial user will hear when the tracker carrier or truck pass through the splice. Even if movement is not inhibited or prevented, the noise as the track carrier and trucks pass over the splice, which in an automated system could be several times a day, can be annoying.
As discussed above, many currently available sophisticated drapery systems have attempted to make improvements in different areas of the drapery system to improve operation and reduce installation and use costs. One such attempt is the use of striations on the timing belt channel that guides the timing belt. Timing belts are used to move the track movable components, such as the track carriers and trucks. The striations that have been implemented allegedly reduce friction between the timing belt and an extrusion wall that makes up the timing belt channel. However, it has been found that triangular striations have sharp edges that can cause premature wear on the timing belt. This leads to premature failures of the timing belts, which causes a significant amount of frustration and some expense to the homeowners and commercial users of such sophisticated drapery systems.
One of the most sophisticated components of a drapery system is the track carrier. The track carrier—and generally there are at least one for each drape in the drapery system—is responsible for moving the drape back and forth, whether it is being moved by a motor and timing belt, or cord and pulley system. The track carrier is used to link the drape to the timing belt, which transfers motion from the motor (or cord and pulley system). As those of skill in the art can appreciate, drapes can be relative heavy, and it has been found that reducing friction and binding between the track carrier and the track is important. Thus, wheels have been used in an attempt to minimize friction, noise, and binding as the track carrier moves through a track. However, existing solid, hard plastic wheels have not proven to be effective in reducing noise to acceptable levels to ensure quiet operation, nor have they significantly minimized binding problems.
Certain companies have attempted to alleviate one or more of the problems discussed above. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,210,369, assigned to Lutron, describes a drapery system that includes an elongated track having two track portions and an elongated rectangular splice structure for coupling the two track portions together. Each track portion has a splice channel and at least one track hole located in the splice channel. The splice structure has at least two splice holes extending through the splice structure and is adapted to be received within the splice channels. Screws are received through the splice holes and extend into the track holes in a direction perpendicular to the splice structure. The distance between the two splice holes is less than the distance between the two track holes when the two track portions are aligned adjacent each other and the screws are not installed. Each of the screws contacts an edge of the respective track hole to provide a longitudinal force on the respective track portion when the screws are installed in the splice holes and track holes, such that the track portions are allegedly forced together.
A further example is U.S. Pat. No. 6,994,145, assigned to Lutron Electronics, in which is described an allegedly quiet drapery pull system that includes an elongated track that receives a master car and auxiliary cars. The track defines a pair of curved surfaces for nested receipt of roller members of the cars to facilitate linear tracking of the cars. The cars preferably include tires that are made from a resilient material to limit noises caused by rolling contact and by slipping and dragging of the tires upon contact with surface imperfections of the track. The drapery pull system preferably includes a drive belt connected to a reversible motor and to the master car for driving the master car in each of opposite directions. The drive belt is preferably made from a resilient material to limit noise associated with contact between the drive belt and drive pulley and between the belt and the track.
A further example is U.S. Pat. No. 6,935,403, assigned to Lutron Electronics, in which is described an allegedly quiet drapery pull system that includes an elongated track that receives a master car and auxiliary cars. The track defines a pair of curved surfaces for nested receipt of roller members of the cars to facilitate linear tracking of the cars. The cars preferably include tires that are made from a resilient material to limit noises caused by rolling contact and by slipping and dragging of the tires upon contact with surface imperfections of the track. The drapery pull system preferably includes a drive belt connected to a reversible motor and to the master car for driving the master car in each of opposite directions. The drive belt is preferably made from a resilient material to limit noise associated with contact between the drive belt and drive pulley and between the belt and the track. However, none of these prior art solutions have solved the problems of excess noise or binding of drapery systems.
Thus, there is a need for an integrated drapery and drapery track system that includes drapery controls, drapery tracks, and drapery adjustment devices for use in home or commercial applications.
It is to be understood that both the general and detailed descriptions that follow are explanatory only and are not restrictive of the embodiments.
According to an aspect of the embodiment, a drapery track system is provided that includes one or more drapes, a motor configured to spin a shaft in both a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, and a track system. The track system includes at least one track length secured to a fixed surface via a track securing mechanism, and a gearing assembly configured to interface with the motor to translate the clockwise spin direction and counterclockwise spin direction to first and second movements, respectively, of the drapes. The track length also includes a carrier channel and a guide wheel channel, and the gearing assembly includes a timing belt configured to be rotated by said motor. The track system further includes at least one track carrier configured to be attached to the timing belt such that the drapes can be moved by the track carrier. The track carrier includes a plurality of independently mounted track carrier wheel assemblies configured to rotate independently of each other within the carrier channel such that if one of the independently mounted wheel assemblies binds, the remaining independently mounted wheel assemblies can rotate freely. The track carrier further includes at least one guide wheel assembly located at a first end of the track carrier, the guide wheel assembly configured to freely rotate within the guide wheel channel of the track length. The system further includes a drape truck assembly configured to be removably secured to the drapes, and which includes at least two independently rotating truck wheels configured to freely rotate within the carrier channel of the track length such that the one or more drapes can be moved by the motor.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments, a drapery track system is provided, comprising one or more drapes, a motor configured to be operable to spin a shaft in both a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction, wherein said clockwise spin direction of said shaft creates a first movement of said one or more drapes in a first direction, and wherein said counterclockwise spin direction of said shaft creates a second movement of said one or more drapes in a second direction opposite to said first direction, a track system that includes at least one track length secured to a fixed surface via a track securing mechanism, and a gearing assembly configured to interface with said motor and to translate said clockwise spin direction and counterclockwise spin direction to said first and second movements, respectively, of said one or more drapes, and wherein said at least one track length includes a carrier channel and a guide wheel channel, and wherein said gearing assembly includes a timing belt configured to be rotated by said motor, and wherein said track system further includes at least one track carrier configured to be attached to said timing belt such that said one or more drapes can be moved by said at least one track carrier that is moved by said timing belt that is moved by said motor, and wherein said track carrier includes a plurality of independently mounted track carrier wheel assemblies configured to rotate independently of each other within said carrier channel such that if one of said plurality of independently mounted wheel assemblies binds the remaining independently mounted wheel assemblies can freely rotate, and wherein said track carrier further includes at least one guide wheel assembly located at a first end of said track carrier, said guide wheel assembly configured to freely rotate within said guide wheel channel of said at least one track length, and a drape truck assembly configured to be removably secured to said one or more drapes, and wherein said drape truck assembly includes at least two independently rotating truck wheels configured to freely rotate within said carrier channel of said track length such that said one or more drapes can be moved by said motor.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, the track carrier further comprises a second guide wheel, located at a second end of said track carrier opposite that of said first end, wherein said second guide wheel is configured to freely rotate within said guide wheel channel of said at least one track length and to operate with said first guide wheel to substantially prevent rotation and binding of said track carrier within said carrier channel of said at least one track length.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, said guide wheel assembly comprises a guide wheel rim configured to rotate about a first axis perpendicular to a direction of travel of said track carrier, and a first outer tire portion (1606) located over said guide wheel rim, said first outer tire portion made of a substantially softer, higher frictional material than a material that said guide wheel rim is made of, such that said guide wheel assembly is configured to rotate substantially freely about the first axis, but is frictionally resistant to movement in any direction other than the direction of rotation. According to the first aspect of the embodiments, the substantially softer, higher frictional material comprises urethane.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, each of said plurality of independently mounted track carrier wheel assemblies comprises a track wheel rim that is independently rotatable of said other truck wheel rims attached to a track carrier body portion of said track carrier, and wherein said track wheel rim is configured to rotate about a second axis perpendicular to a direction of travel of said track carrier, and a track wheel tire located over said track wheel rim, said track wheel tire made of a substantially softer, higher frictional material than a material that said track wheel rim is made of, such that each of said independent mounted truck carrier wheel assemblies are configured to rotate substantially freely about said second axis, but is frictionally resistant to movement in any direction other than the direction of rotation.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, the substantially softer, higher frictional material comprises urethane, and each of said plurality of independently mounted track carrier wheel assemblies comprises a track wheel that is independently rotatable of other track wheels attached to a track carrier body portion of said track carrier, and wherein each of said track wheels are configured to rotate about an axis perpendicular to a direction of travel of said track carrier.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, the carrier channel comprises a plurality of track carrier wheel guides located at a bottom of said carrier channel, and wherein each of said plurality of track carrier wheel guides are configured to retain a respective one of said plurality of track carrier wheel assemblies when rotating, such that lateral movement of said track carrier is substantially prevented.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, said track securing mechanism comprises a substantially centrally located track retention channel, located on an upper interior surface of said track length, wherein said substantially centrally located track retention channel runs a length of said track length, a reinforced area of track length material located about said substantially centrally located track retention channel configured to strengthen said track length in a location of said substantially centrally located track retention channel, a first plurality of track mounting holes located along a scribe line that is substantially centrally located within said substantially centrally located track retention channel, and a second plurality of track securing apparatuses each of which is configured to be placed within a respective one of said first plurality of track mounting holes and secured to said fixed surface.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, the drapery track system further comprises at least one other track length, wherein each track length includes two or more dowel pin holes correspondingly located on both ends of said track length such that a first dowel pin hole of a first track length at a first end of said first track length is in substantial alignment with a second dowel pin hole located on a second track length at a second end of said second track length, and a plurality of dowel pins, each of said plurality of dowels including one or more fins, configured to be inserted into first into either of first or second dowel pin hole of a first track length, and then to be inserted into either of corresponding said second or first dowel pin holes of a second track length, thereby joining two or more track lengths together in substantial alignment.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments the dowel pins further comprise a plurality of fins, located on both ends of said dowel pin, and the drapery track system further comprises a timing belt configured to be moved by said motor to move said drapes, and wherein said track length further includes a first and second timing belt channel, wherein each of said timing belt channels are formed by a timing belt channel inner wall and a timing belt channel outer wall, and wherein, each of said timing belt channel outer walls has an exterior surface that forms an outer layer surface of said track lengths, and an inner surface, and wherein each of said inner surface of said timing belt channel outer walls includes a plurality of substantially rounded striations of a first predetermined radius, said striations configured to provide a substantially frictionless surface with respect to said timing belt.
Still further according to the first aspect of the embodiments, said drape truck assembly further comprises a truck wheel carriage configured to mate with said least two independently rotating truck wheels, a truck height adjustment piece received by a bottom, lowest hanging portion of said truck wheel carriage, and configured to removably secure said one or more drapes to said truck wheel carriage, and further wherein said truck height adjustment piece is configured to be adjustable in height with respect said bottom, lower hanging portion of said truck wheel carriage, such that a height of said one or more drapes with respect to one or more horizontal surfaces can be adjusted.
According to the first aspect of the embodiments, said truck height adjustment piece comprises a bolt with a threaded portion configured to be received in a bolt-receiving threaded portion located on said bottom, lower hanging portion of said truck wheel carriage, such that upon turning said bolt in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction, said drape can be raised or lowered, or visa-versa. According to the first aspect of the embodiments, each of said at least two independently rotating truck wheels comprises a truck rim portion that is independently rotatable of said other truck rim portions attached to said truck wheel carriage, and wherein said truck rim portion is configured to rotate about a third axis perpendicular to a direction of travel of said truck assembly, and a truck tire portion located over said truck rim portion, said truck tire portion made of a substantially softer, higher frictional material than a material that said truck rim portion is made of, such that each of said independently rotatable truck wheels are configured to rotate substantially freely about said third axis, but are frictionally resistant to movement in any direction other than the direction of rotation. According to the first aspect of the embodiments, said substantially softer, higher frictional material comprises urethane.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments, a track carrier for use in a drapery track system is provided comprising a first and second track carrier body part, configured to be joined together to form said track carrier, wherein each of said first and second track carrier body parts include first and second guide wheel mounting portions respectively, and further wherein said first and second guide wheel mounting portions form elongated portions extending away from each other and a middle portion formed by said joining of said first second track carrier body parts, a plurality of track carrier wheel assemblies each of which are configured to rotate about respective axes of rotation that comprise a first set of axes of rotation, and wherein each axis of rotation of said first set of axes of rotation are substantially perpendicular to first and second directions of travel of said tracker carrier, a plurality of guide wheel assemblies each of which are configured to rotate about respective axes of rotation that comprise a second set of axes of rotation, and wherein each axis of rotation of said second set of axes of rotation are substantially perpendicular to each axis of rotation of said first set of axes of rotation, and further wherein each axis of rotation of said second set of axes of rotation are substantially perpendicular to said first and second directions of travel of said track carrier, and a joining plate configured to be placed between said first and second track carrier body parts and to facilitate joining of said first and second track carrier body parts together.
According to the second aspect of the embodiments, the track carrier further comprises a plurality of timing belt clip attachment receptacles, and wherein said drapery track system includes one or more tracks, wherein each of said tracks includes a carrier channel configured to receive said plurality of track carrier wheel assemblies of said track carrier, and a timing belt configured to move said track carrier in both said first and second directions, said timing belt including a plurality of timing belt clips configured to releasably attach to said respective ones of said plurality of timing belt clip attachment receptacles, and further wherein each of said tracks further includes a guide wheel channel configured to receive said plurality of guide wheels of said track carrier, and wherein each of said plurality of track carrier wheel assemblies are configured to rotate within said carrier channels of said one or more tracks and wherein each of said plurality of track carrier guide wheel assemblies are configured to rotate within said guide wheel channels of said one or more tracks.
According to the second aspect of the embodiments, said track carrier wheel assembly comprises a track wheel rim made of a first material and which is independently rotatable of other truck wheel rims attached to a track carrier body portion of said track carrier, and wherein each said track wheel rim is configured to rotate about an axis perpendicular to a direction of travel of said track carrier, and a track wheel tire made of a second material, and which is configured to be located over said track wheel rim such that said track wheel tire contacts portions of said carrier channel while each of said plurality of track wheel assemblies rotates.
According to the second aspect of the embodiments, said second material is softer than said first material and exhibits greater frictional contact with said carrier channel in any direction not in said first and second directions of travel when rotating, and further wherein said second material comprises urethane. According to the second aspect of the embodiments, said track carrier wheel assembly comprises a track wheel that is independently rotatable of other track wheels attached to a track carrier body portion of said track carrier, and wherein each of said track wheels are configured to rotate about an axis perpendicular to a direction of travel of said track carrier.
According to the second aspect of the embodiments, each of said a plurality of guide wheel assemblies comprises a guide wheel rim made of a third material, and a guide wheel tire made of a fourth material, and which is configured to be located over said guide wheel rim such that said guide wheel tire contacts said guide wheel channels while each of said plurality of guide wheel assemblies rotates, and wherein the fourth material comprises urethane.
According to the second aspect of the embodiments, said plurality of guide wheel assemblies comprise a first guide wheel assembly located at a first end of a first guide wheel portion of said track carrier, and a second guide wheel assembly located at a first end of a second guide wheel portion of said track carrier opposite to that of said first end guide wheel portion, wherein in operation within said guide wheel channel, said pair of guide wheel assemblies are configured to substantially prevent rotation of said track carrier about any axis substantially perpendicular to said line formed by said first and second directions of travel.
According to the second aspect of the embodiments each of said plurality track wheel carrier assemblies is configured to rotate independently of each other, and each of said plurality guide wheel assemblies is configured to rotate independently of each other. Still further according to the second aspect of the embodiments, each of said axes of said first set of axes of rotation reside within a first plane, and wherein each of said axes of said second set of axes of rotation reside within a second plane, and further wherein said first plane and said second plane are perpendicular to each other and to a third plane that encompasses said first and second directions of travel.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments, a track for use in a drapery track system is provided comprising a pair of timing belt channels configured to contain a timing belt therein, each of said pair of timing belt channels formed by a timing belt channel inner wall and a timing belt channel outer wall, wherein said timing belt channels are substantially parallel to each other, and wherein said timing belt outer walls form an outer portion of said track, a carrier channel located between said timing belt inner walls, formed in part by said timing belt channel inner walls, a substantially planar bottom for both of said pair of timing belt channels, and wherein an opening is formed in said substantially planar bottom wall in said carrier channel to form a guide wheel channel, a track mounting mechanism configured to secure said track to a fixed surface, and a plurality of substantially rounded striations located on each of said inner wall portions of both of said timing belt channel outer walls, wherein said striations have a first predetermined radius, and said striations are configured to provide a substantially frictionless surface with respect to said timing belt.
According to the third aspect of the embodiments, the track further comprises at least four dowel pin holes, two of which are located at a first end of said track, and two of which are located at a second end of said track, such that when a second end of a second track is located adjacent to said first end of a first track, the four dowel pin holes are in substantial alignment with each other, and a plurality of dowel pins, each of said plurality of dowels including one or more fins, wherein said dowel pins with fins can be inserted into any of said dowel pin holes on said first track or said second track, and mate with corresponding dowel pin holes on said second track or said first track, thereby joining two or more track lengths in substantial alignment.
According to the third aspect of the embodiments, said dowel pins further comprise the one or more fins on said dowel pins located at a first end of said dowel pin, and further wherein said dowel pins further comprise a plurality of fins located on both sides of said dowel pin. According to the third aspect of the embodiments, said track mounting mechanism further comprises a substantially centrally located track retention channel, located on an upper interior surface of said track, wherein said substantially centrally located track retention channel runs a length of said track, a reinforced area of track material located about said substantially centrally located track retention channel configured to strengthen said track in a location of said substantially centrally located track retention channel, a scribe line located substantially centrally within said track retention channel, a plurality of track mounting holes located along said scribe line, and a plurality of track securing apparatuses, a respective one of each to be placed within a respective one of said plurality of track mounting holes and secured to a fixed surface upon which said track is to be mounted.
The aspects of the embodiments described herein seek to overcome or at least ameliorate one or more of several problems described above, including but not limited to drapery track systems that bind, wear prematurely and/or are excessively noisy.
The above and other objects and features of the embodiments will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the following figures. Different aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in reference figures of the drawings. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered to illustrative rather than limiting. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the aspects of the embodiments. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The following is a list of the major elements in the drawings in numerical order.
The embodiments are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which different aspects of the embodiments are shown. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. The embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. The scope of the embodiments is therefore defined by the appended claims. The detailed description that follows is written from the point of view of a control systems company, so it is to be understood that generally the concepts discussed herein are applicable to various subsystems and not limited to only a particular controlled device or class of devices, such as a drapery controlled system.
Reference throughout the specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the embodiments. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in one embodiment” on “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular feature, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
As briefly mentioned above,
Further shown in
Attention is now directed towards
According to embodiments, the amount of adjustability is determinable by the length of truck height adjustment piece 404 and the amount of threaded portion. According to further embodiments, ½″ of adjustability in either direction can be provided. As those of skill in the art can appreciate, such height adjustment example is just that, and is not meant to be taken in limiting sense. Other lengths, and thus adjustment heights, of truck height adjustment piece 404 can be provided and used. According to a further embodiment, other mechanisms can be provided and used to secure track 104 to the ceiling or wall in place of screw piece 404 and provide height adjustment functionality. For example, piece 404 can be a plain pin with a plurality of holes spaced apart, and a second pin can be used to secure it at a desired position to provide a desired height for drapes 104. The second pin, similar to a cotter pin, can be re-located to provide the appropriate height adjustment. Other height adjustment mechanisms can be envisioned as well, and all are considered to be within the scope of the embodiments.
Truck assembly 108 further includes at least first and second truck wheels 410a,b. As those of skill in the art can appreciate, typically there are at least two truck wheels 410 on each truck assembly, but there can be three or more as well, depending on the size of track 104 and weight of drapes 106. Each of first and second truck wheels 410a,b comprise truck tire 408, made of a first material, and truck rim 408, made of a second material; much like the wheel assemblies used in track carrier 112, discussed in greater detail below, the first material is generally a hard plastic material, and the second material is a softer, more frictional material. According to an embodiment, the second material can be a urethane, thought that is not the only material that incorporates the features as described above. According to further embodiments, other materials that can be used include neoprene, silicone, nitride (Buna-N), viton, among others, as those of skill in the art can appreciate.
As will be discussed in greater detail below, it is generally desired in operation of drapery track system 100 that the components that make up the system operate smoothly, with little or no noise, and vibration, and to further resist tendencies to bind, especially components that reside within track 104. Thus, according to an embodiment, truck assembly 108 includes components that have been designed to be substantially smooth in operation, i.e., rotate freely, operate as noiselessly as possible, and resist tendencies to bind. Therefore, in furtherance of the desired substantially smooth, noise free operation of truck assembly 108 according to an embodiment, truck wheels 410a,b sit within track carrier wheel guides 1502a,b (shown below in regard to
In furtherance of the desired substantially noise-free and binding-free operation of truck assembly 108, truck wheel 410, which is made of truck rim 406 and urethane truck tire (truck tire) 408, provides substantially smooth noise-free operation through carrier channel 508. According to an embodiment, truck tire 408 can be made separately, fashioned in the shape of an “O-ring,” using known O-ring manufacturing techniques. O-rings can be produced by extrusion, injection molding, pressure molding, or transfer molding processes, as those of skill in the art can appreciate. In addition, truck tire 408 can also be made using an over-molding process. As those of skill in the art can appreciate, over-molding is the process wherein a pre-mold is insert molded out of a first material, and then transferred to a second mold. Using a single shot process, a second material is then molded over the first to create the final molded part.
According to an aspect of the embodiments, truck tire 408 can be made of urethane, which is softer than the polystyrene plastic that is typically used in the manufacture of many of the other components of drapery system 100, as those of skill in the art can appreciate. Truck tire 408 according to an embodiment provides not only a softer, cushioned interface between track carrier wheel guide 1502 of carrier channel 508 and truck assembly 108, but it also provides a greater frictional engagement with track carrier wheel guide 1502. However, as those of skill in the art can appreciate, the frictional engagement typically does not come into play when truck assembly 108 rotates, but does come into play if truck wheel 410 attempts to move in a side-to-side motion (this is shown and described in greater detail below in regard to
In furtherance of the desired effect of non-binding of the components of drapery system 100, including those that operate within track 104, each of first and second truck wheels 410a,b are rotatable independently of each other. That is, if, for example, first truck wheel 410a binds, for whatever reason, second truck wheel 410b need not bind as well and will continue to rotate freely about its axis of rotation. While having independently rotatable truck wheels 410 cannot prevent binding, should it occur, it lessens the impact by at least half by allowing the non-binded wheel to continue to rotate. An occurrence of binding of a wheel is shown in
Turning now to
As shown in
Track retention channel 214 is designed into track 104 such that track securing apparatus 502, according to a non-limiting example, a #8 screw, can be recessed into track 104 above carrier channel 508 which is where track carrier 112 and drape truck assembly 108 move within track 104. Also shown as part of track 104 is guide wheel channel 510, which is discussed in greater detail below. According to an embodiment, track retention channel 214 is positioned in the center of track 104 and any protrusion from track securing apparatus 502 is well out of the way of any moving parts (such as track carrier 112, or truck assembly 108). Scribe line 218 is added to track 104 as shown to help installers drill accurate holes in the field when assembling drapery system 100. Even in the event that track carrier 112 and/or truck assembly 108 should jump up for some reason, it would not be able to interact or touch track securing apparatus 502 because of reinforced area 506; this substantially prevents interference between the different components and blockages. According to further embodiments, track securing apparatus 502 can also be nail, wood or metal screw, rivet, or other fastening mechanism. Other securing mechanisms can be envisioned as well, and all are considered to be within the scope of the embodiments.
As described above, drapery system 100 can include several, if not many sections of track 104 joined together in the case of a drapery system for a large room, such as a conference room, or large banquet hall, in a hotel for example. If two or more of the sections were misaligned, excess noise by track carriers 112 can be generated and/or binding can occur. To prevent this situation from occurring, system and method for aligning tracks 104 is presented in
According to an embodiment, dowel pin holes 702a,b are provided at each end of track 104. Dowel pin holes 702 are sized to accept dowel pins 800, with fins 802. According to a further embodiment, fins 802 are sized such that they provide a tight, securing fit between dowel pins 800 and track 104. As can be seen in
Attention is now directed towards
As shown in
As discussed above, prior art solutions attempting to reduce noise in operation of drapery assemblies have first tried incorporating wheels, and then making them from resilient materials. These, though, have not met with success. Track carrier 112, according to various aspects of the embodiments, however, further includes features that overcome the problems of the prior art in reducing noise when operating motorized drapery systems (though embodiments described herein are not limited to motorized systems).
Track carrier 112 includes one or more track carrier wheel assemblies 1202 (each of which comprise track wheel rim 1203 and track wheel urethane tire (tire) 1204), first and second track carrier bodies 1206a,b, first and second guide wheels 1208a,b, joining plate 1210, a plurality of timing belt clip attachment receptacles 1211a-d, and first and second timing belt clips 1212a,b. According to an embodiment, track wheel rim 1203 and tire 1204 can be fashioned as a unitary assembly, of the same material, such that there is no separate “tire.” In this case, the assembly of track wheel rim 1203 and tire 1204 can be referred to simply as track wheel 1205, as shown in
As can be seen especially in
In furtherance of the desired substantially smooth, non-rotational motion of track carrier 112 according to an embodiment, track carrier wheel assemblies 1202a,b sit within track carrier wheel guides 1502a,b, further substantially preventing any side-to-side motion of track carrier 112, due to the frictional engagement of the grooves of track carrier wheel guides 1502. As those of skill in the art can appreciate, side-to-side motion of track carrier 112 will lead to situations in which binding can occur and/or excessive noise. That is, if track carrier 112 were allowed to wander within carrier channel 508, then it could bind, and/or create excessive noise as it moved from side-to-side. According to a further embodiment, however, and as discussed above, tracks 104 do not contain track carrier wheel guides 1502, and instead are substantially smooth and planar on the same surface. Track carrier 112, using track carrier wheel assemblies 1202 manufactured in accordance with the discussion herein, do not suffer from excessive side-to-side motion, and binding and excessive noise is substantially prevented. Further, due to the loads that can be borne by track carriers 112 use of track carrier wheel assemblies 1202 as described herein exhibit substantial strength and can move the loads (heavy drapes) without binding, excessive noise, and premature failure.
In furtherance of the desired substantially noise-free and binding-free operation of track carrier 112, track carrier wheel assembly 1202, which is made of track wheel rim 1203 and track wheel urethane tire (tire) 1204, provides substantially smooth noise-free operation through carrier channel 508. As with truck tire 408, track wheel tire 1204 can be fashioned in the form of an O-ring, and manufactured according to the processes described above. Track wheel tire 1204 can be made of urethane, which is softer than the polystyrene plastic that is typically used in the manufacture of many of the other components of drapery system 100, as those of skill in the art can appreciate. Track wheel tire 1204 according to an embodiment provides not only a softer, cushioned interface between track carrier wheel guide 1502 of carrier channel 508 and track carrier 112, but it also provides a greater frictional engagement with track carrier wheel guide 1502. However, as those of skill in the art can appreciate, the frictional engagement typically does not come into play when track carrier wheel assembly 1202 rotates, but does come into play if track carrier wheel assembly 1202 attempts to move in a side-to-side (lateral) motion (see arrows A and B in
In furtherance of the desired effect of non-binding of the components of drapery system 100, including those that operate within track 104, each of wheel assemblies 1201 are rotatable independently of each other. That is, if, for example, track carrier wheel assembly 1202b binds, for whatever reason, as shown in
According to an aspect of the embodiments, as with track carrier wheel assembly 1202 and its respective track wheel urethane tire 1204, guide wheel tire 1602 can also be made of urethane, or some other similar material that exhibits similar or substantially similar characteristics, so that a substantially frictionless rolling and cushioned engagement occurs between guide wheel assembly 1600 and track 104 within guide wheel channel 510, but which also provides frictional engagement in any unwanted up-down motions of track carrier 112 to limit such up and down motions (see
Furthermore, it should be apparent to those of skill in that art that while a specific material has been discussed in regard to the aspect of the embodiments of guide wheel tire 1602, other materials can also be used that are different than urethane that provide substantially similar functionality in terms of frictional engagement, and cushioning affect. Thus, the aspects of the embodiments are not meant to be, nor should they be taken to be limited to urethane as the only material of which guide wheel tire 1602 is comprised of.
The following is a list of the acronyms used in the specification in alphabetical order.
The disclosed embodiments provide a system and a method of operation for a drapery system that can include motorized components for moving drape 106 along track 104. Drapery system 100 according to different aspects of the embodiments include: (a) rounded striations within track 104 to reduce friction and extend the life of timing belt 202; (b) height adjustment mechanisms to ensure the evenness and proper fitting of drapes 106; (c) alignment pins and respective channels within track 104 to facilitate better alignment of tracks 104 and thus smooth operation of track carrier 112, thereby reducing noise and ensuring substantially error-free operation; (d) a mechanism for securing track(s) 104 to supporting structure in a hardier and more secure manner; and (e) track carrier 112 that includes track carrier wheel assembly 1202 that comprises track wheel urethane tire 1204 for substantially noise- and error-free operation of drapery system 100.
It should be understood that this description is not intended to limit the embodiments. On the contrary, the embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, which are included in the spirit and scope of the embodiments as defined by the appended claims. Further, in the detailed description of the embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the claimed embodiments. However, one skilled in the art would understand that various embodiments may be practiced without such specific details.
Although the features and elements of aspects of the embodiments are described being in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone, without the other features and elements of the embodiments, or in various combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein.
This written description uses examples of the subject matter disclosed to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the same, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the subject matter is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims.
The above-described embodiments are intended to be illustrative in all respects, rather than restrictive, of the embodiments. Thus the embodiments are capable of many variations in detailed implementation that can be derived from the description contained herein by a person skilled in the art. No element, act, or instruction used in the description of the present application should be construed as critical or essential to the embodiments unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the article “a” is intended to include one or more items.
All United States patents and applications, foreign patents, and publications discussed above are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
