BACKGROUND
The invention relates to a drawer having a bottom panel, two side walls, a back wall and a facing.
In the known drawers, all these components, that is, the bottom panel, the two side walls, the back wall and the facing, are of wood. All these components, in the prior art, are glued to one another to form a solid part, which is a drawer. It is also known to provide these components with structural fittings adapted to one another and to compose the drawer with them.
It is the object of the invention to develop a drawer which is easy to assemble with its components, but in which the facing can be connected to a prefabricated unit and disconnected from it again afterward.
SUMMARY
This stated object is attained with the features of claim 6.
According to the invention, the bottom panel, the two side walls and the back wall are of sheet metal, and the facing is of wood, which is connectable to the sheet-metal parts of the drawer. The side walls and the back wall, in the vicinity of the lower edge, have an inner groove or support for the bottom panel. The wooden facing has two fitting parts on its back side that are connectable to receiving fitting parts inserted into the face ends, oriented toward one another, of the side walls. The ends of the side walls, which ends are oriented toward the back wall, have fitting parts which are provided with detent hooks and can be latched in detent receptacles of the back wall. In this way, the bottom panel, the two side walls and the back wall, all of sheet metal, can easily be connected together to make a prefabricated unit, onto which then a facing of wood can easily be attached and detached again.
To enable the side walls to easily receive the fitting parts required for assembling the prefabricated unit, an advantageous refinement of the drawer provides that the side walls are each composed of two side parts, and the fitting parts are inserted between the two side parts on the face end oriented toward the facing and are connectable to the fitting parts on the back side of the facing, and the inner side part of the double-layered side wall forms a support or receiving groove for the bottom panel.
In a further embodiment of the drawer, it is provided that the fitting part connected to the end of the side walls and to the back wall protrudes with detent hooks from the inside of the inner side parts and is connectable and latchable to detent receptacles of the back wall.
DRAWINGS
The drawer of the invention will be described in further detail in terms of exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1, in a perspective view toward the back side, shows the assembled drawer;
FIG. 2 in perspective shows the drawer of FIG. 1, seen from the facing;
FIG. 3 shows the sheet-metal components for constructing the prefabricated unit, in the mounting position;
FIG. 4 shows the prefabricated unit with an attachable and re-detachable facing;
FIG. 5 shows the individual parts of a side wall in the mounting position;
FIG. 6 shows the elements of FIG. 5 in an intermediate mounting position;
FIG. 7 shows the building in of the fitting part 25 on the end of the side of the side wall, which end is oriented toward the back wall;
FIG. 8 shows the building in of the fitting part 21 on the face end of the side wall which end is oriented toward the facing;
FIG. 9 shows the fitting part 21, which is built into a side wall, for the fitting part 20, which is secured to the back side of the facing;
FIG. 10 shows the end of the side of the side wall oriented toward the facing;
FIG. 11 shows the uncovered end of the side wall oriented toward the facing;
FIG. 12 shows one end of a side wall with a fitting part inserted, for connection to a back wall, in the mounting position;
FIG. 13 shows the side wall and back wall of FIG. 12 in the latched connection position;
FIG. 14 shows one end of a side wall, made of wood, for connection to a back wall; and
FIG. 15 shows one end of a side wall, made of wood, connected to the back wall.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1 and 2 show a drawer comprising a bottom panel 10, two side walls 11 and 12, and a back wall 13 of sheet metal. These components made of sheet metal can be pre-mounted via fitting parts as a prefabricated unit and then provided with a facing 15 of wood, which can be attached afterward to the prefabricated sheet-metal unit comprising the bottom panel 10, two side walls 11 and 12, and the back wall 13, and later detached again. FIGS. 1 and 2 show the finished drawer in two perspective positions seen toward the back wall 13 and toward the facing 15. It is also possible for only the side walls 11 and 12 to be of sheet metal and to comprise two parts 11.1, 11.2 and 12.1, 12.2, respectively.
As FIG. 2 shows, the top of the side walls 11 and 12 can be provided with receiving grooves 17 or 18, which receive a divider 15.1 that is oriented parallel to the facing of the drawer.
FIG. 3 shows the sheet-metal parts for the bottom panel 10, the two side walls 11 and 12, and the back wall 13; the side wall 12 and the back wall 13 have bent edges in the vicinity of their lower edge, which form a support or a receiving groove 17 or 18 for the bottom panel 10.
In FIG. 4, a facing 15 is assigned to the prefabricated sheet-metal unit; the facing closes the open face end of the prefabricated sheet-metal unit. This facing 15 on its back side has two fitting parts 20 which can be connected to and detached from fitting parts 21 built into the face end of the side walls 11 and 12. Furthermore, FIG. 4 shows a fitting part 25, mounted on the end of the side walls 11 and 12, which connects the back wall 13 to the side wall 12.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show that the side walls 11 and 12 comprise two bent side parts 11.1 and 11.2, which, on the face end of the fitting part 21, carry the fitting part 21 for receiving the fitting part 20 on the back side of the facing 15. The outer side part 11.1 is provided with a recess 23, which can be covered via a panel 22. Via a leaver within this recess 23, the locking of the two fitting parts 21 and 20 can then be tripped, so that the facing 15 can be detached again from the drawer. The insides of the inner side parts 11.1 are bent in the vicinity of the lower edge and embodied as supports or receiving grooves 17 or 18 for the bottom panel 10 of sheet metal or wood.
FIG. 7 shows the building in of the fitting part 25 on the end of the side wall 11, which is oriented toward the back wall 13. The fitting part 25 is provided with two detent hooks 26, which protrude past the inside of the inner side part 11.1 and are capable of latching in detent receptacles 27 of the back wall 13 (FIGS. 12 and 13).
FIG. 8 shows a fitting 21, which is built into the face end of the side wall 11 and can be latched to the fitting part 20 of the facing 15 and detached again from it. This fitting 21 forms a guide receptacle for a horizontal transverse pin of the fitting part 20 and is embodied such that it retracts the fitting part 20 and locks it. By means of a leaver within the recess 23 in the outer side part 11.1 of the side wall 11, this locking can be undone, so that the fitting part 20 is released and expelled. The recess 23 is covered by a panel 22 that can easily be detached from the outer side part 11.1, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. The expelled position of the fitting part 21 is locked again and is not released again until upon the connection of the facing 15 to the drawer.
FIG. 11 shows the fitting part 21, built in between the two side parts 11.1 and 11.2 of the side wall 11 and covered by the panel 22, for the fitting part 20 on the back side of the facing 15.
FIGS. 12 and 13 show how the back wall 13 can be connected firmly to the two side walls 11 and 12 of sheet metal. The inner side part 11.2 is recessed in the vicinity of the built-in fitting 25, so that the two detent hooks 26 protrude past the inside of the inner side part 11.1 and can latch directly into detent receptacles 27 of the back wall 13. The inner back wall part 13 is bent flush at the end, and the bent edge is provided with the detent receptacles 27.
FIGS. 14 and 15 show how the back wall 13 of wood can be connected to two side walls 11 and 12 of sheet metal. The face ends of the back wall 13 have bores 19 for connection bolts, which fix a sheet-metal strip, having the detent receptacles 27 and bores 29 for the fastening bolts, to the back wall 13. The detent springs 26 of the side walls 11 and 12 then latch by means of the strip into the detent receptacles 27 of the back wall 13.
From FIG. 15 it can be seen that the back wall, in the vicinity of the underside of the connection to the side wall 11, has a recess 13.1, so that the lower part of the inner side wall 11.2 having the support or receiving groove 17 does not interfere with the contact of the face end of the back wall with the outer and inner side walls 11.1 and 11.2.
Patent Grant
10932569
