The present invention relates to a drawing device for drawing a move-target image as a moving picture on a display image, and a display system for a vehicle having the drawing device for drawing the move-target image.
As shown in Patent Literature 1, for example, it is known that a graphic meter of a related art uses “motion blur” for graphic display in order to create an image of moving fast by skipping a lot of pieces of images when an image which moves fast is to be displayed. However, the display of motion blur is used in a case of a rotational speed at which a movement of a pointer is substantially invisible. In a case of a rotational speed at which the pointer is visible by some measures, the display is switched to a normal pointer display.
Applicant or Assignee has proposed a graphic meter shown in Patent Literature 2. This graphic meter generates a motion blur pointer image in a trapezoidal shape in which sides of ends of the pointer image are considered as opposite sides, and reduces unevenness of luminance by not overlapping the normal pointer image with the motion blur pointer image.
In a case of drawing a pointer image which moves at high speed, however, if a response of a display device such as a liquid crystal or an EL (Electro Luminescence) is slow, the pointer image to be erased which fades away after the drawing can be viewed as an afterimage. As a result, a new pointer image and the pointer image to be erased are viewed at the same time, then there arises a problem to cause a feeling of strangeness and a flicker to the user. This problem occurs in a device for drawing a pointer image which cannot use a display device having a quick response due to the cost problem, etc. This problem is not limited to a pointer image, but is also applied for a move-target image such as a directions image, or moving picture image.
In consideration of the above problem, a technical problem of the present invention is to provide a device for drawing a move-target image (hereinafter, may be called “drawing device” merely by abbreviation) capable of reducing an afterimage of the move-target image which moves at high speed even if a display unit having slow response is used.
In order to achieve the problem, a drawing device according a first aspect of the invention corresponds to a drawing device for continuously drawing a move-target image as a moving picture on a display image displayed on a display unit, the drawing device including: a drawing position identification unit which is configured to identify a current drawing position at which the move-target image is drawn on the display screen; a past drawing position storage unit in which is stored a prescribed number of past drawing positions where the move-target image is drawn previously; an afterimage-reducing region detection unit which is configured to detect an afterimage-reducing region of the move-target image, the afterimage reducing region extending from the current drawing position to any one of the past drawing positions; an afterimage-reducing image drawing unit which is configured to draw an afterimage-reducing image in the afterimage reducing region; and a move-target image drawing unit which is configured to draw the move-target image at the current drawing position.
According to the drawing device in the first aspect, the drawing position identification unit identifies the current drawing position of the move-target image in the display screen in response to drawing the move-target image. The past drawing position storage unit stores the previous or the plural number of drawing of the past drawing positions. The afterimage-reducing region detection unit detects the afterimage-reducing region of the move-target image from the current drawing position to any of the past drawing positions. The afterimage-reducing image drawing unit draws the afterimage-reducing image such as a background image or a cancellation image in the detected afterimage-reducing region. Then, the move-target image drawing unit draws the move-target image at the drawing position. Accordingly, the region in which the move-target image has been drawn in the past is regarded as the afterimage-reducing region, and the afterimage-reducing image can be displayed in the afterimage-reducing region.
In the drawing device according to a second aspect of the invention, the drawing device of the first aspect includes a previous move-target image erasing unit which is configured to erase a previous move-target image in accordance with an identification of the current drawing position performed by the drawing position identification unit.
According to the drawing device in the second aspect, when the drawing position identification unit identifies the current drawing position, the previous move-target image erasing unit erases the previous move-target image. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent that the past move-target image is viewed as an afterimage even in the display unit having a slow response drawing.
In the drawing device according to a third aspect of the invention, the drawing device of the first or second aspect includes an afterimage-reducing region dividing unit which is configured to divide the afterimage-reducing region into a plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions on the basis of the plurality of stored past drawing positions, and the afterimage-reducing image drawing unit draws each of divided afterimage-reducing images to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions so that its gradation is reduced step-by-step as it gets away from the move-target image.
According to the drawing device in the third aspect, the afterimage-reducing region dividing unit divides the afterimage-reducing region into the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions on the basis of the plurality of past drawing positions. Then, the afterimage-reducing image drawing unit draws each of the divided afterimage-reducing images to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions so that its gradation is reduced step-by-step as it gets away from the move-target image. Accordingly, it is possible to easily recognize the moving direction and the drawing position of the move-target image.
In the drawing device according to a fourth aspect of the invention, the drawing device of the third aspect is configured so that the move-target image is an image which indicates a display of rotating a pointer, and the afterimage-reducing image drawing unit draws each of divided afterimage-reducing images to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions so that its gradation is reduced gradually as it comes close to a rotational center of the pointer.
According to the drawing device in the fourth aspect, the afterimage-reducing image drawing unit draws each of the divided afterimage-reducing images to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions so that its gradation is reduced gradually as it comes close to a rotational center of the pointer. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the load of drawing process closer to the rotational center of the pointer.
In order to achieve the problem, a display system for a vehicle according a fifth aspect of the invention includes the drawing device according to any one of aspects 1 to 4.
According to the display system for the vehicle in the fifth aspect, the drawing device detects the afterimage-reducing region of the move-target image from the current drawing position to the past drawing position of the move-target image in the display screen of the display unit, and draws the afterimage-reducing image in the detected afterimage-reducing region and also draws the move-target image at the current drawing position. Accordingly, the region in which the move-target image has been drawn in the past is regarded as the afterimage-reducing region, and the afterimage-reducing image can be displayed in the afterimage-reducing region.
According to the drawing device in the first aspect as explained above, the region in which the move-target image is drawn in the past is considered as the afterimage-reducing region, and the afterimage-reducing images are displayed in the afterimage-reducing region. Thus, it becomes possible by the afterimage-reducing region to reduce that the past move-target image is viewed as an afterimage, and therefore, the viewer can easily view the move-target image. Moreover, since it only has to draw the afterimage-reducing images in the afterimage-reducing region, the load of the drawing process can be reduced. Accordingly, since it is possible to reduce the afterimage of the move-target image which moves fast even if the display unit having a slow response is used, the display can be performed without a feeling of strangeness and a flickering.
According to the second aspect, the previous move-target image is erased in response to the identification of the drawing positions. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent more surely that the past move-target image is viewed as an afterimage even in the display unit having a slow response drawing. Accordingly, the visibility can be enhanced.
According to the third aspect, the afterimage-reducing region is divided into the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions, and each of the divided afterimage-reducing images to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions is drawn so that its gradation is reduced step-by-step as it gets away from the move-target image. Thus, even if the moving speed of the move-target image is increased, it is possible to easily recognize the moving direction of the move-target image and the drawing positions. Accordingly, the viewer can determine the position of the move-target image instantly.
Further, according to the fourth aspect, each of the divided afterimage-reducing images to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions is drawn so that its gradation is reduced gradually as it comes close to a rotational center of the pointer. Thus, the load of the drawing process closer to the rotational center of the pointer can be reduced. Accordingly, the visibility can be enhanced even if the low-cost display unit having the slow response drawing.
According to the display system for the vehicle in the fifth aspect, the drawing device considers the region in which the move-target image is drawn in the past on the display screen in the display unit as the afterimage-reducing region, and displays the afterimage-reducing images in the afterimage-reducing region. Thus, it becomes possible by the afterimage-reducing region to reduce that the past move-target image is viewed as an afterimage, and therefore, the viewer can easily view the move-target image. Moreover, since it only has to draw the afterimage-reducing images in the afterimage-reducing region, the load of the drawing can be reduced. Accordingly, since it is possible to reduce the afterimage of the move-target image which moves fast even if the display unit having a slow response is used, the display can be performed without a feeling of strangeness and a flickering. Further, since it is possible to reduce the load of the drawing process by the drawing device, the reduction in heat and noise emission can be achieved. Thus, it can be used as a vehicle-component.
Hereinafter, one embodiment of a drawing device for drawing a move-target image and a display system for a vehicle according to the invention is described with reference to drawings of
In
To the CPU 11 are connected the ROM 12, RAM 13 and GDC 14 through buses 17 so as to input and output the various data thereto. To the GDC 14 are connected the display unit 15 and the VRAM 16 through buses 17 so as to input and output the various data thereto.
The ROM 12 memorizes the programs and the like for controlling the overall processes in the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image which is assembled, for example, in a graphic meter. The CPU 11 executes the program, and then outputs a display request for a desired display image to the GDC 14. In the embodiment, as shown in
Upon receiving the display request, the GDC 14 displays the display image G on the display unit 15 by drawing the display image G on the display unit 15 based on data of the VRAM 16. The GDC 14 stores a drawing processing program described later into an embedded memory. In this embodiment, a case is described where, by executing the drawing processing program, the GDC 14 functions as a drawing position identification unit P1, an afterimage-reducing region detection unit P2, an afterimage-reducing image drawing unit P3, a move-target image drawing unit P4, a previous move-target image erasing unit P5, an afterimage-reducing region dividing unit P6 in claims as shown in
The display unit 15 corresponds to a display unit 15 shown in
The VRAM 16 corresponds to a past drawing position storage unit 16 shown in
The display image G of this embodiment includes, as shown in
The design image G1 corresponds to image data which indicates a dial (background) 31 of a speed meter and an index 32 such as scale and figures. The move-target image G2 corresponds to image data which indicates the pointer 33. The pointer 33 includes the pointing part 33a which indicates the index 32, and a base part 33b as a rotational center of the pointing part 33a.
As shown in
In this embodiment, as shown in
The afterimage-reducing image D corresponds to image data for reducing afterimage of the past drawing positions L2, L3, L4. The afterimage-reducing image D can be arbitrarily determined as a background image or cancel image, etc., for example, in accordance with a drawing response of the display unit 15, etc. As shown in
For example, in the drawing position L5, coordinate C51 of the head is set as (x10, y10), coordinate C52 of the root is set as (x20, y20). In the drawing position L4, coordinate C41 of the head is set as (x11, y11), coordinate C42 of the root is set as (x21, y21). In the drawing position L3, coordinate C31 of the head is set as (x12, y12), coordinate C32 of the root is set as (x22, y22). In the drawing position L2, coordinate C21 of the head is set as (x13, y13), coordinate C22 of the root is set as (x23, y23).
The afterimage-reducing divided region E12 is a region in which the coordinates C51, C52, C42, C41 are sequentially connected. The afterimage-reducing divided region E12 is a region in which the coordinates C41, C42, C32, C31 are sequentially connected. The afterimage-reducing divided region E13 is a region in which the coordinates C31, C32, C22, C21 are sequentially connected. When the change amount of the move-target image G2 is small, a region between the first past drawing position and the drawing position L5 may be considered as the afterimage-reducing region E. In this way, by dividing the afterimage-reducing divided region E13, it is possible to form the afterimage-reducing region E having a fan-shape substantially.
The plurality of divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 are image data in shapes corresponding to the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions E11 to E13, into which the afterimage-reducing region E is divided, on the basis of the drawing position L5 and the plurality of past drawing positions L2 to L4. Each of the plurality of divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 is image data in which the gradation is reduced step-by-step as it gets away from the move-target image G2. For example, when the move-target image G2 is red, it is set that the red color becomes faint step-by-step from the divided afterimage-reducing image D11 toward the image D13. Further, each of the plurality of divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 is set so that the gradation is reduced gradually as it comes close to a rotational center of the pointer 33.
Next, a description is made of an example of a drawing process program which the GDC 14 executes with reference to a flowchart shown in
In step S11, the GDC 14 (the previous move-target image erasing unit P5 in
In the step S12, the GDC 14 (the drawing position identification unit P1 in
In the step S13, the GDC 14 determines whether the change amount is greater than a preset first threshold. If it is determined that the change amount is not greater than the first threshold (No in S13), the process proceeds to step S14. In the step S14, the GDC determines whether the previous afterimage-reducing process has been executed or not based on a flag of afterimage-reducing process being associated with the pointing position data. If it is determined that the previous afterimage-reducing process has not been executed (No in S14), the process proceeds to step S16. On the other hand, if it is determined that the previous afterimage-reducing process (continuous process of steps S17 to S22) has been executed (Yes in S14), the process proceeds to step S15.
In the step S15, the GDC 14 determines whether the change amount is greater than second threshold or not. Since the second threshold is set to be smaller than the first threshold (the first threshold>the second threshold), hysteresis is given to the drawing. Then, if it is determined that the change amount is not greater than the second threshold (No in S15), the drawing position L5 and the afterimage-reducing divided region E11 to E13 are cleared up in the step S16, and then the process proceeds to step S23.
Further, in the step S15, if the GDC 14 (the afterimage-reducing region detection unit P2 in
In the step S19, the GDC 14 clears up the oldest drawing position L1 stored in the VRAM 16, and modifies the past drawing positions L2 to L5 as new drawing positions L1 to L4 and stores them. In step S20, the GDC 14 stores the current drawing position L5 into the VRAM 16, and then the process proceeds to step S21.
In the step S21, the GDC 14 determines whether all of the divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 which are calculated at this time has been drawn or not. When it is determined that all has not been drawn (No in S21), in step S22, the GDC 14 (the afterimage-reducing image drawing unit P3 in
Further, in the step S21, if it is determined that all of the divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 has been drawn (Yes in S21), in step S23, the GDC 14 (the move-target image drawing unit P4 in
Since the GDC 14 executes the drawing process program as explained above, the GDC 14 functions as the drawing position identification unit P1, the afterimage-reducing region detection unit P2, the afterimage-reducing image drawing unit P3, the move-target image drawing unit P4, the previous move-target image erasing unit P5, and the afterimage-reducing region dividing unit P6 as shown in
Next, a description is made of an example of operation (action) of the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image in the display system 1 for the display vehicle as described above with reference to drawing of
In the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image, when the move-target image G2 at the drawing position L15 is drawn on the display unit 15, previous drawing position L11 to L14 are stored in the VRAM 16. First, the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image identifies the drawing position L15, and detects an afterimage-reducing region E corresponding the drawing position L15. Here, it is explained in a case where the afterimage-reducing region E is calculated based on the past three drawing positions L12 to L14. The drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image detects a rotation range of the pointing part 33a of the pointer 33 disposed between the drawing position L15 and the past drawing position L12 as the afterimage-reducing region E.
When the afterimage-reducing region E is to be divided into three regions, the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image determines a region between the past drawing positions L12, L13 as an afterimage-reducing divided region E13 shown in (c) of
The drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image sequentially draws the divided afterimage-reducing images D13, D12, D11 in the afterimage-reducing divided regions E13, E12, E11 on the display unit 15, respectively, and then draws the move-target image G2 at the drawing position L15 on the display unit 15. As a result, in the display unit 15 of the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image, the move-target image G2 is displayed, and also the divided afterimage-reducing images D11, D12, D13 are displayed continuously to the move-target image G2 in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the move-target image G2. Thereafter, the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image performs the above operation continuously in accordance with a predetermined measuring timings, etc.
According to the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image as explained above, the region in which the move-target image G2 is drawn in the past is considered as the afterimage-reducing region E, and the afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 are displayed in the afterimage-reducing region E. Thus, it becomes possible by the afterimage-reducing region E to reduce that the past move-target image G2 is viewed as an afterimage, and therefore, the viewer can easily view the move-target image G2. Moreover, since the GDC 14 only has to draw the afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 in the afterimage-reducing region E, the load of the drawing process in the GDC 14 can be reduced. Accordingly, since it is possible to reduce the afterimage of the move-target image G2 which moves fast even if the display unit having a slow response is used, the display can be performed without a feeling of strangeness and a flickering. Further, since it is possible to reduce the load of the drawing process by the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image according to an aspect of the invention, the reduction in heat and noise emission can be achieved. Thus, it can be used as a vehicle-component.
Further, according to the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image, the previous move-target image G2 is erased in response to the identification of the drawing positions L5, L15, etc. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent more surely that the past move-target image G2 is viewed as an afterimage even in the display unit 15 having a slow response drawing. Accordingly, the visibility can be enhanced.
Moreover, according to the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image, the afterimage-reducing region E is divided into the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions E11 to E13, and each of the divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions E11 to E13 is drawn so that its gradation is reduced step-by-step as it gets away from the move-target image G2. Thus, even if the moving speed of the move-target image G2 is increased, it is possible to easily recognize the moving direction of the move-target image G2 and the drawing positions L5, L15. Accordingly, the viewer can determine the position of the move-target image G2 instantly.
Further, according to the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image, each of the divided afterimage-reducing images D11 to D13 to be drawn in the plurality of afterimage-reducing divided regions E11 to E13 is drawn so that its gradation is reduced gradually as it comes close to a rotational center of the pointer 33. Thus, the load of the drawing process closer to the rotational center of the pointer 33 can be reduced. Accordingly the visibility can be enhanced even if the low-cost display unit having the slow response drawing.
In the above embodiment, a description is made of a case where the afterimage-reducing region E is divided. Alternatively, any embodiment in which the division is not performed when the change amount is small, or the number of division is varied can be considered. Further, in the above embodiment, since the afterimage-reducing divided regions E11 to E13 are detected based on the past drawing positions, the areas of the divided regions are different from one another. In this case, if the number of divided regions is too many, the substantially trapezoidal shape is prominent. Thus, an embodiment in which the divided regions are further divided can be considered.
Further, in the above embodiment, although a description is made of a case where the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image is applied to the display system 1 for the vehicle, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the drawing device 10 for drawing the move-target image can be applied to various display units for drawing a pointer in a game machine, a meter for air plane, audio power meter, a measuring equipment such as a pressure meter or a flow meter, etc.
The embodiments as mentioned above are merely indicated for showing representative forms of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. That is, it can be implemented by various variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
According to the drawing device for drawing the move-target image and the display system for the vehicle in an aspect of the invention, it is possible to reduce the afterimage of the move-target image which moves fast even if a display unit having a slow response is used, and they can be applied to the various display unit which draws a pointer.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-312051 | Dec 2008 | JP | national |
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PCT/JP2009/070569 | 12/8/2009 | WO | 00 | 6/6/2011 |
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WO2010/067807 | 6/17/2010 | WO | A |
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