1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of travel luggage, and more specifically concerns luggage that provides maximum increase in capacity during a trip, allows it to be combined with numerous other bags in a manageable fashion using an integral luggage cart, but still is adapted by reason of size for use with travel on commercial airliners. The airlines have rules that allow luggage of a certain maximum size to be checked when checking in at curbside or at the ticket counter. At present the size limitation is a combined dimension not to exceed 63 inches. The luggage of the present invention is sized to meet, but not exceed, that maximum size permitted by the airlines under the present rules. Notwithstanding its size, however, the inventive luggage is capable of being handled readily by one person and can be pulled using its unique variable position handle and large wheels or pushed using its large wheels and smaller wheels that are a part of the telescoping integral luggage cart. Alternatively, any additional bags may be accommodated using the telescoping integral luggage cart.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Over the decades since travel by jet airliners became common place, the luggage manufacturing industry has created product designs that accommodate numerous different purposes, but still fit within the rules established by the airlines. These include size limitations for checked baggage, which the inventive luggage is designed to meet despite its substantial capacity and capacity for substantial expansion during the course of a journey.
The present invention includes numerous additional features. The interior comprises, in part, a plurality of smaller bags, preferably three, that can act as the drawers of a dresser on removable shelves disposed on zippered connectors on the interior sidewalls of the outer luggage. These bags have removable covers to facilitate using them as drawers in the chest of drawers configuration. These bags can also be removed to double the capacity of the luggage for the return trip, or increase it by either two-thirds or one-third. Transporting these additional bags is made convenient because of the large sized telescoping integral luggage cart with steerable wheels alluded to earlier. Other features include an externally accessible freshen kit, a small externally accessible drawer, coat hooks on the handle, externally visible identification plaques on both front and back, a swiveling handle bar on the handle to make a temporary closet bar, large curb climbing wheels, an integral fold out table, an externally visible large figure digital travel alarm clock, an externally accessible pouch, and the like.
None of the references disclosed by a prior art search commissioned by the inventor combines significant numbers of the inventive features. However, one feature that is quite common in the prior art is the concept of using a chest of drawers in combination with luggage. See for example, Betts, U.S. Pat. No. 2,891,639, Madison, U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 317,082, Blevins, U.S. Design Pat. No. Des. 315,986, Mayer, U.S. Pat. No. 3,891,230, Tullis, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,974,898, Goldstone, U.S. Pat. No. 4,813,521, Hawley, U.S. Pat. No. 4,966,258 and Disney, U.S. Pat. No. 1,609,348. Also some interest is Buchek, U.S. Pat. No. 4,066,155.
Various kinds of luggage carts and trolleys are shown by other prior art references, although none duplicate the capacity and simplicity of that aspect of the present invention. Examples of these prior art references include Cassimally, U.S. Pat. No. 3,960,252, Cassimally, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,273,222, Williams, et al. U.S., Patent No. 4,538,709 and Thomas, U.S. Pat. No. 4,792,025.
Several references show handles that bear superficial resemblance to the handle of the present invention, and these are Dababneh, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. U.S. 2003/0132080 A1 and Sadow, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. U.S. 2003/0085540 A1. However, neither of these references show more than one or two features of the handle on the present invention.
Further references show various single aspects of the present invention. A first examples is Thomas, U.S. Pat. No. 4,609,084 showing retrieval of what could be a freshen kit from a pre-determined location. Pohl, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. U.S. 2002/0195303 A1 teaches a table and combination with the luggage, as does Lee, U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,352 and Martin, U.S. Pat. No. 5,437,367. Kinzer, et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,641 teaches large curb climbing wheels. Giblet, U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,695 teaches an identifying license plate in combination with luggage art, and Baker, U.S. Pat. No. 4,647,056 shows a clock in combination with luggage.
Bearing in mind the foregoing, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a large capacity piece of luggage that provides a plurality of passenger convenience features, none of which all found in a single prior art reference.
Another principal object of the present invention is to provide a piece of luggage that has greatly expandable capacity through the use of interior bags with removable covers that act as drawers and can be taken out of the dresser luggage, the covers replaced to convert them to luggage again, to carry additional items in excess of those which are placed in the parent bag after the removal of these other bags.
A related object of the present invention is to equip the interior of the parent bag with removable shelves that have zippered connections to the side walls of said bag to support the drawers.
A further object of the invention is to provide an integral large capacity telescoping luggage cart with steerable wheels for the carrying of additional bags.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a multi-function variable position handle that can be use for pulling or pushing the invention, has clothing hooks disposed thereon, and has a swing out member that can be used as a closet bar to hang clothing thereupon.
Another object of the invention is to provide an integral fold out table stored beneath the cover of the dresser luggage.
Other objects of the invention are to provide an externally accessible freshen kit and utility drawer in combination with the foregoing objects and advantages.
A further object of the invention is to provide an externally visible large figure digital travel alarm clock flush with the external surface of the luggage.
An additional object of the invention is to provide large curb climbing wheels in combination with the foregoing.
Another object of the invention is to provide luggage containing the foregoing features with externally visible identification plaques.
One more object of the invention is to provide a storage pouch on the exterior of the dresser luggage for quick storage of small flat items such as magazines and newspapers.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon referenced to the following descriptions and the appended drawings.
In accordance with a principal aspect of the present invention, there is provided large capacity luggage that complies with the maximum size requirements of the airlines. The invention includes a plurality of user convenience features. Among these are a variable position handle with infinite variations that can be used to either pull or push the luggage on two large curb climbing wheels. In addition, the handle can rotate in a horizontal plane from one of its supporting vertical members to provide a closet rod for hanging clothes from hangers. The handle also includes hooks to hang clothes from. A further aspect of the invention includes a telescoping integral luggage cart with steerable auxiliary wheels. Other features include fixed, but removable identification plaques that are externally visible, an externally visible large figure digital travel alarm clock, an integral fold out table disposed within the cover of the luggage and supported thereby, and an externally accessible freshen kit and utility drawer. The invention further includes a chest of drawers feature which allows interior bags to be used either as drawers or to be removable from the parent bag and used as separate luggage to double the capacity of the original piece of luggage. Finally, on the back of the luggage is a pouch type of an enclosure similar to that which are on the backs of front car seats which may be accessed from the upper side to store a newspaper, magazines and the like.
Various other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description taken in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
Finally,
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one that is skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
Reference is now made to the drawings, wherein like characteristics and features of the present invention are shown in the various figures and designated by the same referenced numerals.
Integral fold out table 72 supporting garments 74 and its supporting strut 76, can be more readily seen in
One of the unique features of the present invention 10 is a telescoping integral luggage cart that it is illustrated in both its recessed,
Turning finally to
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms or certain embodiments of modifications which has assumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.