The present invention relates to a drill bushing for engagement with a drilling steel, according to the preamble of claim 1.
In rock drilling the quality and design of the drilling steel is of outmost importance to obtain a good and efficient drilling.
A problem when drilling is the large wear of drilling steels, this even though the present drilling steels withstand high stresses. The drilling steel is of course worn mainly at the drill bit itself, but wear occurs also at the other end, that is on the shank of the drilling steel by wear against a drill sleeve or a drill chuck. The concentrated wear comprises high surface pressures in the contact points and cutting tendencies. The drilling steel and the corresponding sleeve is thus subjected to high stresses and this on a very limited area. This leads to limited and shortened length of life of the drilling steel and also of the drill sleeve. Further, there is also a risk for local melting of the drilling steel, as the drilling steel when it is rotated at the same time as it is subjected to impacts, quickly becomes very warm. This can in some cases lead to operational disturbances and breakdowns, which is very costly.
It would thus be desirable to provide a solution, by which the length of life of the drilling steel and also the drill bushing may be substantially extended.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a drill bushing which solves, or at least reduces, the above problems. More specifically, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved design of a drill bushing, whereby the drilling steel as well as the bushing are subjected to a lower stress and a lesser wear, whereby these thereby obtain an increased length of life.
These and other objects are reached according to the present invention by a drill bushing, as defined in the characterising portion of claim 1.
According to the present invention the above mentioned objects are reached by a drill bushing with contact surfaces which have internal, inwards curved shapes. By the invention an improved grip is provided between sleeve and drilling steel, which gives longer length of life for these components and thereby a more economical drilling. High surface pressures in the areas of the edges of the drilling steel shank are avoided effectively with reduced stress as a result.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the contact surfaces of the drill bushing are continuously curved, whereby an even, symmetrical drill bushing is obtained.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the contact surfaces are convex surfaces with the same radius of curvature. Alternatively the contact surfaces may be elliptical, parabolic or have another continuously curved shape. Thereby a flexible solution is obtained, with contact surfaces that can be adapted to a specific application.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the contact surfaces of the drill bushing, which are in engagement with a drilling steel, together have an optional shape, as for example hexagonal, heptagonal or octagonal main shape. Thereby a drill bushing is provided, the profile of which may be varied in a simple manner according to need during preservation of the properties obtained through the invention.
According to another preferred embodiment each and every one of the corners of the drill bushing are designed with enough space to prevent that a respective corner of a drilling steel comes into contact with the drill bushing. Thereby detrimental contact influence on the corners of the drilling steel is avoided, whereby cutting tendencies may be avoided with further certainty.
According to another preferred embodiment, the connection points of the contact surfaces to each other form corners with convex rounded shape, pointed shape or concave shape. Thereby further freedom of design and a flexible solution is obtained.
Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be evident from the following detailed description.
As has been described above a wear occurs on the shank of a drilling steel, apart from the wear of the drill bit itself, and the present invention has in view to decrease this wear.
All the corners of the drill bushing 2, exemplified by 5, 5′, are preferably adapted with enough space so that the corners of the drilling steel 1 will not come into contact with the respective corners 5, 5′ of the drill bushing 2. Thereby the problems with burns and cutting tendencies that exist with the known technology, and which are accounted for above, are further reduced. In the embodiment in
It especially applies that only those parts of the inner surfaces of the drill bushing 2, which make contact with the drilling steel 1 during the drilling, shall show continuously curved shapes. Other parts of the inner surfaces may be flat or have another shape. Through the whole description contact surfaces 4 refer to the part of the inner surfaces of the drill bushing 2, which make contact with the drilling steel 1 during drilling.
The embodiment of the invention which is shown in the figures comprises a hexagonal main shape on both drilling steel and sleeve. As is realized by a person skilled in the art, of course even other shapes, that is another number of sides than six, on drilling steel 1 and thereby also on the drill bushing 2, may be used. The drill bushing 2 may for example have a heptagonal shape, an octagonal shape etc., or fewer sides than six.
In the description a closed main shape has been shown. It is of course also possible to design the drill bushing 2 in separate parts. In an alternative embodiment of the invention the drill bushing 2 may thus be made in separate parts 8, and
It is of course also possible to choose materials, which have higher resistance against wear, which gives further cost savings.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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0402563-1 | Oct 2004 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/SE05/01536 | 10/14/2005 | WO | 3/21/2007 |