Not Applicable.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The patent owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
This disclosure relates to lids for drinking cups, and more specifically, to drink-through lids for beverage containers, and elements thereof or items used therewith to minimize or substantially avoid escape of liquids therefrom.
Disposable beverage containers—which may also be described herein as drinking cups or beverage cups—are ubiquitous for use in “on-the-go” consumption of liquids, particularly hot beverages such as coffee or tea. Disposable beverage cups often utilize a disposable lid. Various lid designs include openings therein, or openable portions therein, configured with the idea of minimizing splashing or spilling of the beverage from the container.
One type of disposable lid that is now widely used is a drink-through type lid that provides a horizontally oriented drink outlet on a top surface of a raised rim. Such a design allows a user to drink through the lid in a manner similar in many respects to drinking through a straw, in that it usually seems that a limited amount of liquid is provided through the small opening. Unfortunately, and especially during transport, lids with such openings may allow escape of liquid (especially when full), unless the drink outlet is sealed, such as by use of a stopper or plug. Consequently, spill prevention devices used with such designs do not allow drinking without subsequent removal of the stopper or plug. Similarly, other disposable lids have been provided that include flip-open or rip-open tabs that lift to allow drinking, but which prevent drinking when such tabs are in an unopened or in a resealed condition.
Thus, there remains a need to provide a lid design for a disposable beverage cup or container that simultaneously minimizes or avoids spill of liquid from the beverage cup or container, while allowing the user to drink from the cup or container without first manipulating a flip-open or rip-open tab. It would be even more advantageous for such a lid design to be provided in a low cost, disposable material. It would be additionally desirable if such a lid design were available in a configuration that is easy to ship, compact for storage, and easy to install at point of sale. Further, it would be desirable if such a lid enhanced ease of use, by substantially preventing liquid spill during transport, while allowing drinking without the necessity of manipulating a flip-open, rip-open, slide-open, or removable component.
Novel spill resistant tabs have been developed for use with drink-through type beverage container lids. Concurrently, drink-through lid designs have been developed which may receive and secure therein such spill resistant tabs. In various embodiments, such spill resistant tabs significantly enhance a user's beverage drinking experience as compared to various prior art drink-through lids for beverage containers. Various embodiments of novel spill resistant tabs allow prevention, or at least minimization of liquid spills from a cup or beverage container, while allowing a user to drink from the cup or beverage container without the necessity of first manipulating a closure mechanism, such as prior art flip-up or rip-open tabs, or removable closure features such as plugs or stoppers.
In an embodiment, the combination of a drink-through lid and a spill resistant tab are provided. In an embodiment, the drink-through lid may include a slit sized and shaped for passage therethrough of a blade portion of a spill resistant tab. In an embodiment, the drink through lid may include a land that is sized and shaped for receiving a handle portion of a spill resistant tab. In an embodiment, the handle portion may further include an ear portion, which may be slightly upturned for ease of manipulation of the spill resistant tab by a user.
In the drink-through lid, at least one drink outlet is provided. The at least one drink outlet may be defined by a first edgewall extending upward into the interior portion of the hollow raised lip portion, and by an elongated second edgewall extending along an outlet portion of the drink well base in proximity to the peripheral edge. In an embodiment, a portion of the at least one drink outlet may be oriented along a first surface extending from the elongated second edgewall at an angle alpha (α) in the range of from about forty five degrees (45°) to about ninety degrees (90°). In an embodiment, the first surface may be a planar surface. In an embodiment, a portion of the at least one drink outlet may be oriented along a second surface extending along the drink well base. In an embodiment, the second surface may be a planar surface. In an embodiment, the drink outlet may be defined as if the first surface and the second surface are joined along a radiused curve. In an embodiment, a first planar surface and a second planar surface may be joined as if along a radiused curve. In an embodiment, an inwardly protruding shoulder may be provided from the interior portion of the hollow raised lip portion, and the drink outlet may be defined by an opening cut along the inwardly protruding shoulder. In an embodiment, the inwardly protruding shoulder may be arcuate in shape, with an upwardly directed arching central portion.
In further detail, a drink well base for containing liquid is provided in a drink-through lid. In an embodiment, the drink well base has a sloped floor extending upwardly from a peripheral side along the lower end portions. In an embodiment, the drink well base may be located above the bottom edge of the rim and below the outer lip portion. In an embodiment, the lowest portion of the floor of the drink well base may be located at or near the vertical level of the center line of the interior bead sealing portion. In an embodiment, the lowest portion of the floor of the drink well base may be located below the center line of the interior bead sealing portion. In various embodiments, the drink well base may be located vertically at a level that is below the center line of the interior bead sealing portion, or higher. The drink well base includes an underside surface, oriented toward the interior of a beverage container, when in use.
In an embodiment, a drink-through lid may be provided including a downwardly extending wall extending transversely across the drink-through lid. In an embodiment, the drink-through lid may include downwardly extending walls including a valley portion. In an embodiment, the valley portion may be located along a portion of a chord line of the drink-through lid, or along a diameter line of the drink-through lid. The valley portion may include V-shaped walls. A slit may be provided along a length of the valley portion. In an embodiment, the downwardly extending V-shaped walls may be parallel to the elongated second edgewall of the drink-through drink outlet. In an embodiment, the downwardly extending wall may be provided in a continuous shaped surface from edge to edge of the drink-through lid. In an embodiment, the V-shaped wall may be provided as a partial segment, or as a partial diameter, that does not extend to either edge of the drink-through lid.
In an embodiment, when a V-shaped groove is provided, across at least a portion of a drink-through lid, a slit may be provided at the bottom of the V-shaped groove. In an embodiment, a slit of length LS, defined by first and second ends, may be provided across at least a portion of the drink-through lid. In an embodiment, the slit may be perforated. In an embodiment, the slit may be further defined by a first edge and by a second edge in downwardly extending walls. Such downwardly extending walls may include at least portions of the noted V-shaped wall. In an embodiment, a slit may be utilized for locating a spill resistant tab therein. However, a drink-through lid including a slit may also be used on a beverage cup without a spill resistant tab inserted therein.
In an embodiment, the spill resistant tab may include a blade portion sized and shaped for passage through the slit when the spill resistant tab is being placed into a working position. In an embodiment, a spill resistant tab may also be provided with dimensions that provide locking features vis-a-vis a drink-through lid, to securely locate a spill resistant tab with respect to the lid. In an embodiment, the spill resistant tab may be locked into a position which provides close fitting engagement between an upper surface of the blade portion and the underside of the drink well.
The spill resistant tab may include a connector portion to link the handle portion and the blade portion. In an embodiment, the connector portion may be sized and shaped for placement into a secure mating engagement position with a portion of the drink-through lid, such as the valley. In an embodiment, the connector portion, when in a working position, may be placed into secure mating engagement with a portion of the V-shaped walls. In an embodiment, the connector portion may be provided in a generally planar configuration. When the connector portion is provided in a generally planar configuration, and at least proximal end of the blade portion is provided in a generally planar configuration, and at least the proximal end of the handle is provided in a generally planar configuration, then a fold may be provided such that there is a first hinge point between the proximal end of the handle and the connector portion, and a second hinge point between the connector portion and the proximal end of the blade portion. In a secure mating engagement position, the spill resistant tab may be secured in a working position, wherein the blade portion is located near or adjacent the underside of a drink well. In such a location, the blade provides a barrier between the drink outlet and the interior of a beverage container. Further, in an embodiment, the blade portion of spill resistant tab may include a blade edge that is edge sized and shaped for close fitting engagement near, or against, an arcuate portion of the inner sidewall of a beverage container in which the spill resistant tab is placed. In an embodiment, the blade edge may be radiused to provide a relatively constant gap G distance between the blade edge and the interior sidewall of a beverage cup. In such manner, upward flow of liquid from the interior of a beverage container is substantially prevented, as liquid must flow circumferentially above the blade, and then upward through a drink outlet and into the drink well, before escaping. Thus, direct splash of liquid from the interior of a beverage container, outward through the drink outlet, is effectively prevented.
The present invention(s) will be described by way of exemplary embodiments, using for illustration the accompanying drawing in which like reference numerals denote like elements, and in which:
The foregoing figures, being merely exemplary, contain various elements that may be present or omitted from a final configuration for a drink-through disposable lid suitable for use with a spill resistant tab utilizing the principles taught herein, or that may be implemented in various embodiments described herein for such lids and tabs. Other variations in drink-through lid designs and spill resistant tab designs may use slightly different mechanical structures, angular configurations, mechanical fit arrangements, liquid flow configurations, or vapor flow configurations, and yet employ the principles described herein and as generally depicted in the drawing figures provided. An attempt has been made to draw the figures in a way that illustrates at least those elements that are significant for an understanding of exemplary drink-through lid and spill resistant tab designs for use on beverage containers. Such details may be quite useful for providing a high quality improved beverage container drink-through lids with spill resistant tabs, for use in both minimizing spills while avoiding the necessity to manipulate closure mechanisms.
It should be understood that various features may be utilized in accord with the teachings hereof, as may be useful in different embodiments as useful for various sizes and shapes of cups, drink-through lids, and spill resistant tabs, within the scope and coverage of the teachings herein as defined by the claims. Further, like features in various lid and spill resistant tab designs, may be described using like reference numerals, or other like references, without further mention thereof.
Attention is directed to
The lid 30 has a base 44 with rim 46 having a bottom edge 48, and an interior bead sealing portion 50. In an embodiment, rim 46 may be annular in shape. The base 44 is sized and shaped to sealingly engage an open end 51 (generally circular) of beverage container 32, which may be defined by a bead 52 of a beverage container 32. A hollow raised lip portion 54 is provided, and it has an exterior portion 56 extending upwardly from the drink well base 40, an outer lip portion 60, and an interior portion 62 sloping downwardly and inwardly from the outer lip portion 60 to lower end portions 66.
A drink well base 40 for containing liquid 36 (see
As seen in
Turning now to
As seen in
Turning now to
As seen in
Attention is directed to
Attention is further directed to
A spill resistant tab 100 or 200 may be configured for use with a drink-through lid 30 or 39, respectively, having a drink outlet 34 with effective opening width W1, as noted in
In various embodiments, a spill resistant tab 100 or 200 may have a blade portion 102 or 202, respectively, which includes a distally located blade edge 120 or 220, respectively. In an embodiment, the distally located blade edge 120 or 220 may be configured as a smooth radiused edge. In an embodiment, the distally located blade edge 120 or 220 may have a radius of curvature along a radius of 1.620 inches.
In various embodiments, spill resistant tabs 100 or 200 may have blade portions 102 or 202 respectively which are substantially planar. As an example, blade portions 102 or 202 may be provided having a thickness of about 0.015 inches. Blade portions 102 or 202 may be provided in thicker dimensions and still provide the spill resistance and prevention benefits described herein. Blade portions 102 and 202 need not be configured in a planar configuration, and may still provide spill resistance and prevention benefits described herein. In an embodiment, a spill resistant tab 200 may have a blade portion 202 that includes substantially planar portions 222 and one or more stiffening ribs 224.
In an embodiment of spill resistant tabs 100 or 200, handle portions 104 or 204, respectively may be provided in a substantially planar configuration. In an embodiment of spill resistant tabs 100 or 200, the handle portions may further include an upwardly extending ear portion, 130 or 230, respectively. In various embodiments, the handle portions 104 or 204 may be joined to ear portions 130 or 230 at an angle sigma (Σ). In an embodiment, the angle sigma may be about 100 degrees or more. In an embodiment, the angle sigma may be about 115 degrees or more.
In various embodiments, connector portions 106 or 206 may be substantially planar. In spill resistant tab 200, as seen in
In various embodiments of spill resistant tabs 100 or 200, connector portions 106 or 206 may be, or have portions which are substantially planar, and the blade portions 102 or 202 may have a substantially planar blade proximal portion 150 or 250 adjacent the connector portions 106 or 206. In such embodiments, the connector portion 106 or 206 may be joined to the proximal portion 150 or 260 of blade portions 102 or 202 at a first hinge fold having an angle delta (Δ). In an embodiment, the angle delta (Δ) of the first hinge fold 110 or 210, respectively, may be in the range of from about fifty five (55) degrees to about seventy five (75) degrees. In an embodiment, the angle delta of the first hinge fold 110 or 210 may be in the range of from about sixty (60) degrees to about seventy (70) degrees. In an embodiment, the angle delta of the first hinge fold 110 or 210 may be about sixty six (66) degrees.
In various embodiments, the connector portion 106 be substantially planar, and the blade portion 102 may have a lower side 160 and a distal blade edge 120, wherein the first hinge fold 110 and the blade portion 102 are sufficiently flexible to allow movement of the distal blade edge 120 of the blade portion 102 by an angle theta (θ) (see
In various embodiments, a spill resistant tab 100 or 200 may include a handle portion 104 or 204, respectively, which has a handle proximal portion 170 or 270, respectively, adjacent a connector portion 106 or 206, wherein the handle proximal portion 170 or 270 and the respective connector portion 106 or 206 are joined at a second hinge fold 112 or 212, respectively, having an angle phi (φ) (see
Overall, for improved spill resistance the blade portion 102 or 202 width W2 may be equal to or larger than the effective opening width W1 of a drink outlet 34. In various embodiments, the blade portion 102 or 202 width W2 may be larger than the effective opening width W1 by about 0.25 inches, or more. In various embodiments, the blade portion 102 or 202 width W2 may be larger than the effective opening width W1 by about 0.5 inches, or more. In various embodiments, spill resistant tabs 100 or 200 may include blade portions 102 or 202 that are substantially planar in shape, and which have a distal blade edge 120 or 220, wherein the distal blade edge 120 or 220 is sized and shaped to match an interior wall 32w of a beverage container 32 in which the spill resistant tab 100 or 200 is utilized. Such a configuration effectively creates a spill barrier between a drink outlet 34 of a lid 30 or 39 and an interior 32i of a beverage container. In various embodiments, a distal blade edge 120 or 220 of the blade portion 102 or 202 may be radiused to provide a gap G between the distal blade edge 120 or 220 of the tab 100 or 200, respectively, and an interior wall 32w of a beverage container 32. In an embodiment, the gap G may be about 0.050 inches, or less. In an embodiment, the gap G may be about 0.040 inches, or less. In an embodiment, the gap G may be about 0.040 inches, or less. In an embodiment, the gap G may be about 0.030 inches, or less. In an embodiment, the gap G may be about 0.020 inches.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, as also indicated in
In various embodiments, spill resistant tabs may be configured wherein the connector portion (106 or 206) joins the handle portion (104 or 204) and the blade portion (102 or 202) in a generally Z-shaped connection. In various embodiments, spill resistant tabs 100 or 200 may be utilized with drink-through lids 30 or 39 that have a valley shaped portion (80 or 90), wherein the generally Z-shaped connection (180 or 280 respectively) in the tabs 100 or 200 is sized and shaped for interlocking mating engagement with at least some of the valley shaped portion 80 or 90 of the drink-through lid 30 or 39.
Various embodiments may be provided using various types of plastics, such as thermoplastics. In various embodiments, the combination of a lid and beverage cup may be disposable, in that they are intended only for a single use. For such uses, very inexpensive thermoplastic materials may be suitable for construction of the lids 30 or 39. And, in such uses, a disposable spill resistant tab 100 may be utilized. Other than the exemplary structural techniques just taught above for facilitating manufacture of lid designs 30 and 39 as taught herein, the processes for manufacturing such goods are well known in the art, and thus will not be further explained herein. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that various embodiments may be manufactured using other processes, and consequently, the invention is not limited to any particular method of manufacture.
In the foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, numerous details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed exemplary embodiments for the design of a disposable lid with spill resistant tab for use in combination with a beverage container. However, certain of the described details may not be required in order to provide useful embodiments, or to practice selected or other disclosed embodiments. Further, for descriptive purposes, various relative terms may be used. Terms that are relative only to a point of reference are not meant to be interpreted as absolute limitations, but are instead included in the foregoing description to facilitate understanding of the various aspects of the disclosed embodiments. And, various actions or activities in any method described herein may have been described as multiple discrete activities, in turn, in a manner that is most helpful in understanding the present invention. However, the order of description should not be construed as to imply that such activities are necessarily order dependent. In particular, certain operations may not necessarily need to be performed precisely in the order of presentation. And, in different embodiments of the invention, one or more activities may be performed simultaneously, or eliminated in part or in whole while other activities may be added. Also, the reader will note that the phrase “in an embodiment” or “in one embodiment” has been used repeatedly. This phrase generally does not refer to the same embodiment; however, it may. Finally, the terms “comprising”, “having” and “including” should be considered synonymous, and open ended, and thus should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to”, unless the context expressly dictates otherwise.
From the foregoing, it can be understood by persons skilled in the art that a novel beverage container lid, and spill resistant tab for use with a beverage container lid, have been described herein. Although only certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, there is no intent to limit this invention by these embodiments. Rather, the invention is to be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents when taken in combination with the description.
Importantly, the aspects and embodiments described and claimed herein may be modified from those shown without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages provided, and may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. More generally, drink-through lid designs with spill resistant tabs, whether or not including a precisely V-shaped groove with slit for accommodation of a spill resistant tab, may be configured using the teaching hereof, and are thus intended to be included with the breadth of appropriate claims as set forth below. Therefore, the embodiments presented herein are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive or limiting. As such, this disclosure is intended to cover the structures described herein and not only structural equivalents thereof, but also equivalent structures.
Numerous modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. Therefore, the protection afforded to this invention should be limited only by the claims set forth herein, and the legal equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation and claims priority under 35 USC § 120 of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/178,248 filed Feb. 11, 2014, (U.S. Pat. No. 9,751,665 B2, issued on Sep. 5, 2017), entitled DRINK-THROUGH BEVERAGE CONTAINER LIDS WITH SPILL RESISTANT TABS, the disclosure of which incorporated herein in its entirety, including the specification, drawing, and claims, by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14178248 | Feb 2014 | US |
Child | 15695905 | US |