a through 4h are illustrations of different stem beads;
a illustrates a fork having a bead and rod handle;
b illustrates a knife having a bead and rod handle; and
With reference to
An upper fitting 105 is a conical piece that is mounted to the bottom of the cup 103. The fitting 105 is preferably made of a metal which is easy to machine and conceals the bore 121. The upper fitting 105 may have a concave surface which is attached to the bottom of the cup 103. The fitting 105 may be attached to the cup 103 with an adhesive or via various other coupling methods including: threads, melting of the glass to fuse the cup to the fitting 105, fasteners, etc. In an embodiment, the upper fitting 105 may have a hollow interior and be attached to the cup 103 at the upper perimeter surface. The upper fitting 105 may be plated with a reflective or metallic material such as: silver, gold and chrome for enhanced appearance. The upper fitting 105 may alternatively have a translucent, transparent or painted finish. The bottom of the upper fitting 105 has a bore that may be tapped with internal threads. The bore 121 may be a hole that passes through the entire upper fitting 105. In other embodiments, the upper fitting is an insert that fits within a recess in the bottom of the cup 103. The fitting may be held within the recess with an adhesive.
The upper fitting 103 is coupled to an elongated rod 107 that is preferably made of an inert metal such as stainless steel. In an embodiment, the ends of the rod 107 are externally threaded to match the internal threads in the upper fitting 103. In all of the figures, the threads are shown as being formed on the outer diameter of the rod. It is also contemplated that the internal threads may be formed at the ends of the rod and the upper fitting may have an externally threaded piece that engages the internal threads of the rod. While the rod is described as having a circular cross section, it is also possible for the rod 107 to have any other cross sections such as: rectangular, square, triangular, etc.
A plurality of beads 131 are placed onto the rod 107. The beads 131 each have geometric shapes such as spheres, cubes, cones, etc. The beads 131 each have a hole that preferably runs through the center axis. The through holes may have a circular cross section but may also have cross sections that are different in shape. For example, if the rod 107 has a square cross section, the hole may have a corresponding square cross section. These corresponding shapes prevent the bead 131 from rotating when they are mounted on the rod 107.
The beads 131 may be made of glass or any other sold material such as metal, ceramic, plastic, etc. The beads 131 may be transparent, translucent or opaque depending upon the materials used. In some cases the beads 131 may be made with a combination of materials. For example, an external portion of a bead 131 may be made of a transparent glass while an internal portion surrounding the center hole may be an opaque material such as metal foil or the beads 131 may be marbles having opaque colored strands encased within the glass exterior.
In addition to the beads 131, a plurality of washers 127 may also be mounted on the rod 107. The washers 127 may be circular in shape and much smaller than the beads 131. The washers 127 may be mounted between the beads 131 and the upper fitting 105. Like the beads 131, the washers 127 may be made of various different colors, materials or combinations of materials such as glass, metal, ceramic, plastic, etc. Various finishes may also be applied to the beads 131 such as metal plating, burnishing, sand blasting, tumbling and other machined finishes. The washers 127 may be purely ornamental or they may allow for proper alignment of adjacent beads 131 that do not have planar surfaces and would otherwise not stack properly on the rod 107. The washers 127 may have be made of a compliant material which is compressible.
The base 111 is attached to a lower fitting 109 that is coupled to the bottom of the rod 107. The base 111 is preferably a circular structure that is made of clear glass. Alternatively, the base may be made of metal, ceramic, plastic, etc. The lower fitting 109 is conical in shape may be identical to the upper fitting 103 but inverted and attached to the base 111 with an adhesive or any other type of fastening mechanism. The lower fitting 109 as a bore that may be threaded to engage the lower end of the rod 107.
The stacked beads 131 should extend almost the entire length of the rod 107 while allowing the ends of the rod 107 to be coupled to the upper fitting 105 and the lower fitting 109. In an embodiment, the ends of the rod 107 and the upper and lower fittings 105, 109 are threaded. The stacked beads 131 and washers 127 on the rod 107 should be long enough so that they are compressed between the upper and lower fittings 105, 109. If the ends of the rod 107 are threaded, the beads 131 and washers 127 stacked on the rod 107 can be compressed by rotating the upper and lower fittings 105, 109 to reduce the space between the fittings 105, 109. In the assembled state, the rod 107 is in tension while the beads 131 and washers 127 are in compression between the upper fitting 105 and the lower fitting 109. Thus, it is the beads the support the weight of the cup 103 and any beverages held by the cup 103 rather than the rod 107.
a through 4h each illustrate a different type of bead.
In addition to different colors, the beads may be marked with specific patterns, letters or numerals. The markings can be printed or permanently formed in the surface of the bead. For example, the beads may be embossed or the markings may be protrusions formed on the bead surface. The letters can be used to create monogram drinking glasses. Similarly, the beads can be numbered.
The appearance of the beads can be purely ornamental or used for identification of the glass. The ability to identify a wine glass is particularly useful during parties with a number of guests. Each guest may be given a glass with a specific set of beads the indicate the guests name or initials. Because the glass has a specific bead pattern, the guest will be able to set the glass down and then identify the glass from all other glasses.
The color and shape bead pattern on the stem may also allow for visual identification for a wine tasting party. While wine glasses with the same cup portion may be used to serve both Cabernets and Merlots, the stem pattern may allow guests to distinguish the Cabernets and Merlots. The stem bead pattern may also allow guests to distinguish various brands of a specific type of wine during a tasting comparison.
The interchangeably of the beads with regards to the color, shape and material allows for an infinite combination of appearances. In order to improve the interchangeability of the beads, the length of the beads may be uniform. This uniformity would allow a set number of beads to be placed on the rod with a proper fit between the upper and lower fittings. For example, all of the beads may be 0.75 inches long. Four stacked beads would always cover 3 inches of the rod regardless of shape and color. The rod may be about 3.50 inches long with threads on at least 0.25 inches on each end.
It is also possible to use beads that are multiples of the length of the normal bead. For example if a normal bead is 0.75 inches, a 1.5 inch long bead can be used to replace two normal sized beads. Similarly, a 2.25 inch long bead would replace three normal 0.75 inch beads. If the beads are not uniform in length, it may be possible to use washers to cover any spaces on the rod that are not covered by beads and hold the beads stationary on the rod.
The ability to change the cup portions of each glass allows for improved cleaning and storage. By disassembling the wine glasses, the components can be stored in a less space. For example after the wine has been consumed, the user can separate the cup portions prior to washing in a dishwasher. The drinking glasses consume much less storage space as disassembled components.
Although the connection between the rod and the upper and lower fittings has been illustrated as a threaded connection, various other connection mechanisms are possible. With reference to
In addition to using the interchangeable beads for the stems of wine glasses, it is also possible to use the beads mounted on the rod as handles for various other objects. With reference to
In the foregoing, an interchangeable system of beads used as the stem of a drinking glass or the handle of an object has been described. Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60795018 | Apr 2006 | US |