This invention relates generally to drinking vessels, and, more particularly, to a vessel with a hidden utensil compartment accessible from the top of the container.
The countless items of plastic waste polluting oceans, lakes, and rivers and piling up on land is more than unsightly, it is harmful to plants and wildlife. Single-use plastics, such as straws, utensils and plastic bottles, comprise a significant part of the pollution.
World plastics production increased from about an estimated 200 million metric tons in 2002 to 348 million metric tons in 2017, and continues to increase. Roughly half of annual plastic production is destined for single-use products, which include plastic straws, bottles, cups and utensils. Only a small portion is ever recycled, with the balance ending up in landfills, oceans, and elsewhere.
As one example, more than 480 billion plastic drinking bottles were sold in 2016 across the world, up from about 300 billion a decade ago. By 2021 this amount is expected to increase to 583.3 billion. Most plastic bottles used for beverages are made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is highly recyclable. But as their use soars, efforts to collect and recycle the bottles are failing to keep up. Fewer than half of the bottles are collected for recycling and a small percentage of those collected are turned into new bottles. Most plastic bottles produced end up in landfill or in the ocean. The percentages of plastic straws, cups and utensils that are collected and recycled are even lower. As these items tend to be discarded as trash, with other food waste.
Efforts have been made to devise containers with a compartment for storing utensils. Cups or similar containers with a lid having a storage compartment in which one or more utensils are contained are describe in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,624,787, 3,679,093, 4,930,637, 5,042,712, 5,090,572, 5,705,212 and 5,992,667 and US Patent Application Publication 20010002673. Many of these are disposable cups or containers packaged with disposable utensils. They are part of the problem. They do not provide a means for storing utensils in a cup while the cup is used and remains fully functional. They do not provide means for removing, re-storing and securing the utensils in a separate compartment. They do not solve the problem of single use disposable plastic utensils and cups.
A cup with a compartment for holding utensils should allow use of the cup while the utensils are stored or removed. Such a cup should store the utensils in a compartment apart from the beverage compartment of the cup. The compartment containing the utensils should not interfere with use of the cup. Such a cup should securely hold the utensils, preventing rattling of the utensils when the cup is moved. The compartment containing the utensils should include a closure to prevent soiling and contamination. The utensils should be easy to remove from the compartment. Used utensils should be storable in the compartment without soiling the compartment.
The invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems and solving one or more of the needs as set forth above.
To solve one or more of the problems set forth above, in an exemplary implementation of the invention, a drinking vessel assembly includes a compartment for storing utensils. The assembly includes a drinking cup with a recessed side, an outer cover, a drawer and utensils. The drinking cup is received in the outer cover. The compartment is defined and disposed between the recessed side of the drinking cup and the outer cover. The compartment has a generally D-shaped section.
A lid is provided on the drinking vessel assembly. Movable panels on the lid can be moved (e.g., pivoted) to a closed or open position. In the closed position, a panel covers a compartment, such as a beverage compartment or a utensil compartment. In the open position, the panel exposes the compartment, such as a beverage compartment or a utensil compartment. In one embodiment, each movable panel is a pivoting panel that can pivot from a closed position covering the compartment to an open position exposing the compartment. In one embodiment, a panel is provided for each compartment.
A drawer is sized and shaped to receive the utensils and slide into the utensil compartment through an opening accessible through the cover. Utensils are stored in a drawer. Edges of the utensils are retained in flexible tabs in the drawer. The utensils may be a fork, a spoon, a knife, a straw, chopsticks or other eating or drinking utensil. The drawer may include a drawer panel having a top end and a bottom end, a top flange extending orthogonally from the top end of the drawer panel, and a bottom flange extending orthogonally from the bottom end of the drawer panel. The drawer may further include a pair of side flanges perpendicular to the top flange and the bottom flange. When retained in the drawer, the utensils contact the interior of the drawer, but do not contact the walls of the compartment. Thus, a used utensil will not soil the compartment. The drawer and utensils may be removed for use of the utensils and for cleaning of the utensils and drawer.
To facilitate insertion into the compartment and removal from the compartment, a drawer stop with a compression spring (e.g., leaf or coil spring) is provided in the compartment at a distance from the top opening at least as great as the length of the drawer. The drawer cannot be inserted beyond the stop. The spring applies a force against the inserted drawer. The force urges the drawer towards the top opening. When a panel for the utensil compartment is moved to the open position, the spring urges the drawer out of the compartment until the spring has reached its fully extended (uncompressed) position. When the panel is moved to the closed position, the spring urges the drawer against the panel, which causes friction that helps keep the panel in the closed position. Other elements, such as a detent, may help keep the panel in an open position and/or closed position until overcome by sufficient force.
The foregoing and other aspects, objects, features and advantages of the invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings, where:
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are not intended to be drawn to any particular scale; nor are the figures intended to illustrate every embodiment of the invention. The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments depicted in the figures or the specific components, configurations, shapes, relative sizes, ornamental aspects or proportions as shown in the figures.
A drinking vessel assembly 100 according to principles of the invention includes a compartment for storing utensils. The assembly includes a drinking cup with a recessed side, an outer cover, a lid, a compartment, a drawer and utensils. The drinking cup is received in the outer cover.
With reference to
As shown in
In the exemplary embodiment shown in the
The bottom 107 of the cup 135 may be a separate piece attached to the cup 135, as conceptually illustrated in
When assembled, the drinking cup 135 is inserted into the outer cover 105. The drinking cup 135 may be frictionally held in the outer cover 105. In such an embodiment the cup 135 may be pressed in the cover 105. In another embodiment, the cup 135 may be bonded in the outer cover 105. In yet another embodiment, the bottom 107 of the cup 135 may be mechanically secured to the bottom of the outer cover, such as with screws or snap fit fasteners that do not penetrate the cup 135 into the beverage compartment 130.
As shown in
An exemplary drawer stop 155 is right angled structure, with a vertical panel 165 fastened to the recessed side 142 of the drinking cup 135. A horizontal panel 120 defines the limit of drawer 200 insertion. In the exemplary embodiment, a compression spring such as a leaf spring 170 is formed in the horizontal panel 120 by a U-shaped cut in the panel, with the inner piece forming the spring 170 being bent upwardly, extending above the horizontal panel 120, towards the vertical panel 165. The drawer 200 cannot be inserted beyond the stop 155. The spring 170 applies a force against the inserted drawer 200. The force urges the drawer 200 towards the opening. The stop 155 may be formed of metal or plastic. When the panel 120 is moved to the closed position, the spring urges the drawer 200 against the panel 120, which causes friction that helps keep the panel in the closed position. Other elements, such as a detent, may help keep the panel in an open position and/or closed position until overcome by sufficient force.
The stop 155 is attached to the recessed side 142 of the cup 135. In
As shown in
A removable lid 110 is attached to the top of the outer cover 105, as shown in
When the lid 110 is threaded onto the outer cover 105, one panel 120 covers the utensil compartment 145 and the other panel 115 covers the beverage compartment 130. A panel 115, 120 may fully or substantially cover a compartment 130, 145. In either case the case the panel 115, 120 covers the compartment. Both compartments 130, 145 are covered when both panels 115, 120 are closed. One compartment 130, 145 is fully or substantially exposed (i.e., uncovered) when the panel that had been covering that compartment has been moved to an open position. The lid is intended for exposing (i.e., uncovering) one compartment 130, 145 at a time, by moving the panel 115, 120 for that compartment to an open position. Alternatively, the lid 110 may be removed to fully expose both compartments 130, 145.
Each panel 115, 120 has approximately a semicircle cross-section shape. The radius, measured from the aperture 118, 123 of each panel to its outer edge, is about the same, or very slightly less, than the radius of the inner opening of lid 110. This configuration allows pivoting rotation of each panel 115, 120 about the pivot pin 125 extending through the aperture 118, 123 of the panel 115, 120, within the inner opening of lid 110.
Each panel may move (e.g., pivot) from a closed position to an open position. In a closed position, a panel covers its respective compartment. In an open position, the panel does not cover its respective compartment. Each panel includes an aperture 118, 123, through which a pivot pin 125 extends. The pivot pin 125 plugs into a cross bar 127 that extends across the rim 112 of the lid 110. The portions of the panels 115, 120 that overlay the cross bar 127, overlap each other. Thus, one panel 120 may pivot beneath the other panel 115, or vice versa. This arrangement allows each panel to move independently of the other panel. Fingertip recesses 117, 122 (e.g., semi-spherical indentations) may be formed in the top surface of each panel 115, 120 to facilitate manipulation. Such a lid 110 allows exposing the utensil compartment 145 to remove or insert utensils. Such a lid 110 also allows exposing the beverage compartment 130 for a user to consume a beverage. Such a lid 110 also allows removal (e.g., by unscrewing) of the lid 110 from the outer cover 105 to expose both compartments 130, 145 for cleaning, refilling or any other reason.
The invention is not limited to the exemplary lid shown in
The panel 215 of the drawer 200 is sized to receive utensils. In the exemplary embodiment, the utensils include a spoon 245, fork 250, and knife 240. However, the invention is not limited to any particular utensils. Other utensils, such as, but not limited to, a straw, a spork (combination fork and spoon), a spife (combination spoon and knife), a spatula, and chopsticks, may be stored on the drawer 200 in addition to, or in lieu of, any of the utensils shown in
The drawer 200 includes retention elements for releasably securing the utensils to the panel 215 of the drawer 200. In
Retention elements other than upper slotted tabs 230 and slots 235 in the bottom 225 may be utilized without departing from the scope of the invention. Such other retention elements may include, snap fit retainers that extend from the panel 215 and grip the handles of utensils. As another example, magnets may be applied to the utensils and/or drawer to releasably retain utensils. As yet another example, the panel of the drawer may be equipped with molded pockets shaped to snugly receive each utensil. These and other retention elements may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
The stored utensils extend outwardly from the panel 215 of the drawer 200 a distance that is determined by the thickness and shape of the utensils. This distance is preferably less than the maximum distance by which the top 220 and bottom 225 extend from the panel 215. Thus, the panel 215, top 220 and bottom 225 keep the stored utensils from contacting the interior walls of the outer cover 105 in the utensil compartment 145 when the drawer 200 is in the compartment 145. This configuration helps reduce soiling the interior walls of the outer cover 105 in the utensil compartment 145 by used utensils stored in the drawer 200. A user may fully clean utensils immediately after use, or wipe utensils with a napkin and clean them fully later, or store the used utensils, uncleaned, in the drawer 200 for fully cleaning later. Regardless of which approach a user takes, the configuration of the drawer 200 helps maintain cleanliness of the compartment 145.
A drinking vessel assembly according to principles of the invention is assembled by inserting the cup 135 with the drawer stop 155 into the cover 105 from the top 106 of the cover 105. The panel 120 is pivoted to the open position. The drawer 200 containing utensils 240-250 is slid through the opening 113 in the lid 110 into the compartment 145, until the bottom 225 contacts the drawer stop 155 compresses the leaf spring 170 and can move no further. Then the panel 120 is pivoted to the closed position.
To remove utensils, the panel 120 is pivoted to the open position. The leaf spring 170 urges the drawer 200 away from the drawer stop 155 until the leaf spring is fully uncompressed. This causes the top portion of the drawer 200 to extend out from the opening 113 in the lid 110. The user may grab the portion of the drawer 200 extending outwardly and pull the drawer 200 from the compartment 145. Then utensils 240-250 may be removed from the drawer as desired. The drinking vessel may be used with the drawer 200 removed from or contained in the compartment 145. The drinking vessel may be used with the drawer 200 removed and the lid 110 off the outer cover 105. The drinking vessel may be used with the drawer 200 contained in the compartment and the panel 120 in the closed position.
To replace utensils after cleaning or use, the panel 120 is pivoted to the open position. If the drawer 200 is contained in the compartment 145, the leaf spring 170 urges the drawer 200 away from the drawer stop 155 until the leaf spring is fully uncompressed. This causes the top portion of the drawer 200 to extend out from the opening 113 in the lid 110. The user may grab the portion of the drawer 200 extending outwardly and pull the drawer 200 from the compartment 145. Then utensils 240-250 may be inserted into the drawer as desired. The drawer 200 containing utensils 240-250 is then slid through the opening 113 into the compartment 145, until the bottom 225 contacts the drawer stop 155 compresses the leaf spring 170 and can move no further. Then the panel 120 is pivoted to the closed position.
With reference to
Referring to
Referring to
While an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been described, it should be apparent that modifications and variations thereto are possible, all of which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum relationships for the components and steps of the invention, including variations in order, form, content, function and manner of operation, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. The above description and drawings are illustrative of modifications that can be made without departing from the present invention, the scope of which is to be limited only by the following claims. Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
This application is a continuation in part and claims the benefit of priority of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/503,448, filed Jul. 3, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference.