This application claims priority to and the benefit of EP 20152336.2, filed on Jan. 17, 2020. The disclosures of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a drive device for moving a movable part of a piece of furniture between a closed and an open position as well as a fitting arrangement and a piece of furniture with such a drive device.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
Furniture can be designed to be open, for example as a shelf, or at least partially closed, with a movable part allowing the furniture to be opened and closed. Doors, lids and drawers with closing fronts are particularly suitable as movable parts. For reasons of convenience, furniture may have moving parts that can be moved by motor between a closed and an open position.
From DE 20 2010 016 982 U1 a movement device for a movable furniture part with at least one actuator for moving the movable furniture part is known. The actuator is driven by an actuating drive in such a way that the movable furniture part can be moved from the closed to the open position and vice versa. The actuating drive is drivingly connected to a first gear wheel and to a second gear wheel. The second gear can pivot the actuator around a pivot axis in such a way that the actuator can move the movable furniture part between a closed position and an open position. In addition, a freewheel is provided between the second gear wheel and the actuating element, which makes it possible to open the movable furniture part manually.
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
Based on this, an aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a drive device for moving a movable part of a piece of furniture between a closed and an open position, which can be adjusted either manually or motor-driven and is of compact design. In addition, a fitting arrangement and a piece of furniture with such a drive device is provided.
According to this aspect, a drive device for moving a movable part of a piece of furniture between a closed and an open position comprises a motor pivotally connectable to a body of the piece of furniture via a support assembly, a first threaded element rotationally drivable by the motor and a second threaded element engaged with the first threaded member, the second threaded element being translationally displaced along the first threaded element upon rotation of the first threaded element, and an actuating element, which is arranged displaceably relative to the first threaded element along an axis of motion and has a first stop and a second stop, the second threaded element being arranged axially displaceably relative to the actuating element between the first stop and the second stop of the actuating element, and a fitting element pivotably connected to the actuating element and connectable to the movable part.
The drive device has the advantage that it has a small installation space.
The movable part of the furniture can be designed in particular as a flap, lid, door or drawer.
The first threaded element and the second threaded element may engage with each other directly or indirectly via at least one intermediate element and may, for example, together with the at least one intermediate element, form part of a ball screw drive. The first threaded element may have an external thread, and the second threaded element may have an internal thread, which engages with the external thread of the first threaded element. Alternatively, the first threaded element may have an internal thread, and the second threaded element may have an external thread, which engages with the internal thread of the first threaded element.
One axis of rotation of the motor and one axis of rotation of the first threaded element can be arranged coaxially to the axis of motion. The actuating element can be moved along the axis of motion from a contact with the first stop to a contact with the second stop.
In some variations, the actuating element can be sleeve-shaped, with the first and second stop each extending radially inwards from a hollow cylindrical section. In such variations, the second threaded element may have a slider section, which extends radially outwards from a rod-shaped threaded section and is located axially between the first stop and the second stop of the actuating element. And at least a partial area of the inner contour of the actuating element can be designed to be complementary to an outer contour of at least a partial area of the second threaded element. The partial area of the actuating element can be especially the area between the first stop and the second stop. The partial area of the second threaded element can be especially the slider section.
In such variations, the first stop and the second stop may each have a central opening, the largest inscribed cylinder of which has a smaller diameter than the cylindrical envelope of the second threaded element. The first threaded element can extend through the central opening of the first stop and the second stop. Alternatively, at least the stop of the first stop and the second stop, which faces the motor, may have a central opening through which the second threaded element extends.
Alternatively, in other variations of the present disclosure, the actuating element can be rod-shaped, whereby the first and the second stop each extend radially outwards from a rod section. The second threaded element may have a central opening through which the actuating element extends and whose largest inscribed cylinder is smaller in diameter than the cylindrical envelope of the first stop and the second stop respectively. In particular, the part of the rod section between the first stop and the second stop may extend through the central opening of the second threaded element of the actuating element. Alternatively, the second threaded element may have a slider section extending radially inwards from a hollow cylindrical threaded section and located axially between the first stop in the second stop of the actuating element. In such variations, at least a partial area of an inner contour of the second threaded element may be shaped complementary to an outer contour of at least a partial area of the actuating element.
In some or all of the above-mentioned variations, the first and/or the second stop can be designed as a full circumferential ring or extend only over a part of the circumference.
The support assembly may comprise a bearing element and a housing. The motor can be accommodated in the housing and the housing can be pivotally connected to the body of the furniture via the bearing element. The motor can thus be pivotally connected to the body of the furniture, at least indirectly. The housing can form an accommodation chamber in which the motor is accommodated. The actuating element can be mounted in the housing so that it can be moved axially, especially along the axis of motion. The housing may be made of a single piece and may have a first cylinder section in which the motor is housed and a second cylinder section in which the actuating element is mounted for axial displacement.
Alternatively, the motor can be pivotally connected to the body of the furniture via the bearing element and the housing can be rigidly connected to the body of the furniture. In this case, the housing can also be called a cover element. The housing may enclose at least the first threaded element in such a way that inadvertent contact with the first threaded element is inhibited when the drive device is in the assembled state.
A sensor may be provided to detect a signal representing the longitudinal position of the second threaded element. In particular, the sensor can be designed as a rotation angle sensor for detecting the angular position of the first threaded element and/or the second threaded element.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a fitting arrangement for pivotally attaching a movable part of a piece of furniture to a body of the piece of furniture comprises a drive device according to one of the aforementioned configurations, and a spring-loaded holding arrangement by which the movable part of the piece of furniture can be fixed in the open position.
The fitting arrangement also has the advantage that it has a small installation space.
According to a further aspect of the present disclosure, a piece of furniture comprises a body, a movable part pivotally mounted to the body, a drive device for moving the movable part between a closed and an open position according to a previously mentioned configuration, and a spring-loaded holding arrangement by which the movable part can be fixed in the open position.
The piece of furniture has the advantage that a small installation space is taken up by the drive device, thus increasing the usable space within the piece of furniture.
In one form of the present disclosure, drive device for moving a movable part of a piece of furniture between a closed position and an open position includes a motor pivotably connectable to a body of the piece of furniture via a support assembly, a first threaded element rotatably drivable by the motor, and a second threaded element engaged with said first threaded element. The second threaded element is translationally displaceable along the first threaded element upon rotation of the first threaded element. An actuating element is included and arranged displaceably relative to the first threaded element along an axis of motion. The actuating element has a first stop and a second stop, and the second threaded element is arranged axially displaceable relative to the actuating element between the first stop and the second stop. A fitting element is also included and pivotally connected to the actuating element and connectable to the movable part of the piece of furniture.
In some variations, an axis of rotation of the motor and an axis of rotation of the first threaded element are arranged coaxially with the axis of motion.
In at least one variation, the support assembly includes a bearing element and a housing, the motor is accommodated in the housing and the housing is pivotably connectable to the body of the piece of furniture via the bearing element. In such variations, the housing forms an accommodation chamber in which the motor is accommodated. In some variations, the actuating element is mounted in the housing such that it is displaced axially along the axis of motion. Also, the housing can have a cylinder section in which the actuating element is mounted such that the actuating element is axially displaceable within the housing.
In at least one variation, the first threaded element has an external thread and the second threaded element has an internal thread which engages with the external thread of the first threaded element.
In some variations, the first stop and the second stop each have a central opening through which the first threaded element is guided. In such variations, an inner contour of at least a partial area of the actuating element can be complementary to an outer contour of at least a partial area of the second threaded element.
In at least one variation the drive device includes a sensor configured for detecting a signal representing the longitudinal position of the second threaded element. The sensor can be a rotation angle sensor configured for detecting the angular position of at least one of the first threaded element and the second threaded element.
In some variations, the drive device includes a spring-loaded holding arrangement configured to fix the movable part of the piece of furniture in the open position.
In at least one variation the moveable part of the piece of furniture is a lid and the fitting element is pivotally connected to the actuating element and connected to the lid.
In another form of the present disclosure, a piece of furniture with a lid movable between a closed position and an open position includes a body, the lid pivotally connected to the body, and a drive device. The drive device includes a motor pivotably connected to the body via a support assembly, a first threaded element rotatably drivable by the motor, and a second threaded element engaged with the first threaded element. The second threaded element is translationally displaceable along the first threaded element upon rotation of the first threaded element. An actuating element arranged displaceably relative to the first threaded element along an axis of motion is included and has a first stop and a second stop. Also, the second threaded element is arranged axially displaceably relative to the actuating element between the first stop and the second stop. A fitting element pivotally connected to the actuating element and connected to the lid is also included.
In some variations, an axis of rotation of the motor and an axis of rotation of the first threaded element are arranged coaxially with the axis of motion.
In at least one variation, the support assembly includes a bearing element and a housing, the motor is accommodated in the housing and the housing is pivotably connected to the body of the piece of furniture via the bearing element. In such variations the housing can have a cylinder section in which the actuating element is mounted such that the actuating element is axially displaceable within the housing along the axis of motion.
In some variations, the first threaded element has an external thread and the second threaded element has an internal thread which engages with the external thread of the first threaded element, the first stop and the second stop each have a central opening through which the first threaded element is guided, and an inner contour of the actuating element is complementary to an outer contour of the second threaded element. In such variations a sensor configured for detecting a signal representing the longitudinal position of the second threaded element can be included and the sensor can be a rotation angle sensor configured for detecting the angular position of at least one of the first threaded element and the second threaded element.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
In order that the disclosure may be well understood, there will now be described various forms thereof, given by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
The drive device 1 comprises a fitting element 2 that has two connecting sections 3, 3′, which rigidly connect the fitting element 2 to the lid 18 of the piece of furniture 17. The fitting element 2 also has a bearing section 4 in which a pivot element 5 is inserted. For this purpose, the pivot element 5 extends through an opening (not labeled) in the bearing section 4 of fitting element 2. In some variations of the present disclosure, the pivot element 5 is designed as a bolt, however pivot elements different than a bolt can be included and used.
The fitting element 2 is connected to an actuating element 6 via the pivot element 5, which can be pivoted about a first pivot axis (not labeled).
In some variations, the actuating element 6 is tubular and has a longitudinal axis L1. In such variations the actuating element 6 has a cylinder section 7, a first stop 8 and a second stop 9. The actuating element 6 has an opening (not labeled) in which the pivot element 5 is accommodated. The opening of the actuating element 6 is located in a first end area of the cylinder section 7.
The first stop 8 is located in a second end region of the cylinder section 7, which is located opposite the first end region of the cylinder section 7. The first stop 8 is formed by a radially inward, annular shoulder 22. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that shoulder 22 is only formed over part of the circumference.
The second stop 9 is located at an axial distance from the first stop 8 and is formed by a stop sleeve 10. The stop sleeve 10 is designed complementary to the inner contour of the cylinder section 7 of the actuating element 6 and is inserted into the cylinder section 7. The stop sleeve 10 is fixed in axial direction by the pivot element 5. The pivot element 5 engages in receiving recesses of the stop sleeve 10, whereby the receiving recesses are designed complementary to the outer contour of the pivot element 5. Alternatively, it is also conceivable that the stop sleeve 10 is pressed into the cylinder section 7 of the actuating element 6.
The shoulder 22 of the first stop 8 has an opening through which a first threaded element in the form of a threaded rod 12 extends, which can be driven in rotation by a motor 13. An axis of rotation D1 of the motor 13 is arranged coaxially to an axis of rotation D2 of the threaded rod 12. The axis of rotation D2 of the threaded rod 12 in this case is coaxial with the longitudinal axis L2 of the threaded rod 12. The stop sleeve 10 has a continuous opening into which the threaded rod 12 extends. In some variations, the opening of the stop sleeve 10 is closed at the end facing the fitting element 2.
A second threaded element in the form of a spindle nut 11 is located on the threaded rod 12, whereby the spindle nut 11 is arranged axially between the first stop 8 and the second stop 9 of the actuating element 6. The spindle nut 11 has an internal thread which engages with an external thread of the threaded rod 12. The outer contour of the spindle nut 11 is designed complementary to the inner contour of the cylinder section 7 of the actuating element 6 in the area between the first stop 8 and the second stop 9. The inner contour of the cylinder section 7 of the actuating element 6 has a cross-section deviating from a circle at least in the area between the first stop 8 and the second stop 9. The spindle nut 11 is thus moved translationally along the threaded rod 12 when the latter is rotated. The spindle nut 11 is thus arranged so that it can be moved relative to the threaded rod 12 along an axis of motion B. The axis of rotation D1 of the motor 13 and the axis of rotation D2 of the threaded rod 12 are arranged coaxially to the axis of motion B.
A cylindrical envelope of the spindle nut 11 along the axis of motion B has a larger diameter than the largest inscribed cylinder of the opening of the first stop 8 and the opening of the stop sleeve 10 along the axis of motion B. The spindle nut 11 can therefore be brought into axial contact with both the first stop 8 and the second stop 9 by rotating the threaded rod 12 without being able to pass through the opening of the respective stop 8, 9.
The motor 13, the threaded rod 12, the spindle nut 11 and the actuating element 6 are accommodated in a support assembly 14. The support assembly 14 comprises a housing 15 and a bearing element 16. The housing 15 comprises a accommodation chamber 27, in which the motor 13 is mounted rotationally and axially fixed. The housing 15 also includes a cylinder section 28, which is axially adjacent to the accommodation chamber 27, and in which the actuating element 6 is mounted so that it can be moved axially. The motor 13 has a sensor 36 to detect the longitudinal position of the spindle nut 11. The sensor 36 is designed as a rotation angle sensor that measures the angular position of the threaded rod 12. In some variations, the sensor 36 is calibrated after assembly such that the longitudinal position of the spindle nut 11 can be or is determined from the angular position of the threaded rod 12, whereby a first end position of the spindle nut 11, in which the spindle nut 11 is in contact with the first stop 8, and a second end position of the spindle nut 11, in which the spindle nut 11 is in contact with the second stop 9 are determined.
The bearing element 16 is attached to the body 19 of the piece of furniture 17 and is connected to the housing 15 so that it can pivot about a second pivot axis. In some variations, the first pivot axis of pivot element 5 and the second pivot axis of bearing element 16 are arranged parallel to each other.
The fitting arrangement also includes a holding arrangement 21, which for the sake of clarity is only shown schematically in
The drive device 1 is shown in
In the neutral, closed position of drive device 1, the lid 18 can also be manually transferred to the open position, as the spindle nut 11 does not block the movement of the actuating element 6 in the direction towards the open position.
From the active, open position of the drive device 1 shown in
In order to close the body 19 of the piece of furniture 17 with the lid 18, the drive device 1 can be moved from the neutral, open position shown in
Subsequently, the drive device 1 can be moved from the active, closed position shown in
In the following, drive devices according to a second, third and fourth forms of the present disclosure, are described, which can replace the drive device 1 described above as an alternative. It is understood that these forms can also be transferred to the position described above.
The drive device 1′ comprises the fitting element 2, which can be firmly connected to the lid 18. The fitting element 2 is connected to an actuating element 6′ via the pivot element 5, which can be pivoted about a first pivot axis.
The actuating element 6′ is rod-shaped and has a rod section 29, a first stop 8′ and a second stop 9′. The first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ extend radially outwards from the rod section 29. For the assembly of the drive device 1′, the actuating element 6′ may be composed of two elements, in particular detachably joined, a first element having the first stop 8′ and a second element having the second stop 9′.
The actuating element 6′ is connected to the pivot element 5 in a first end area. The first stop 8′ is located in a second end area of the actuating element 6′, which is opposite to the first end area. The first stop 8′ is formed by a shoulder 22′. The shoulder 22′ is presently detachably connected to the remaining part of the actuating element 6′. The second stop 9′ is located at a distance from the first stop 8′ and is formed by a shoulder 26.
The actuating element 6′ is at least partially arranged in a first threaded element in the form of a threaded hollow shaft 12′, which comprises an internal thread. The threaded hollow shaft 12′ can be driven by a motor 13′. The axis of rotation D1′ of the motor 13′ is arranged coaxially to the axis of rotation D2′ of the threaded hollow shaft 12′.
The internal thread of the threaded hollow shaft 12′ is engaged with an external thread of a second threaded element. The second threaded element is in the form of a spindle element 11′ with an external thread and is arranged between the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′. For this purpose, the spindle element 11′ has a central through-hole through which the actuating element 6′ extends. The spindle element 11′ can have an axial extension which is selected so large that the opening of the spindle element 11′ forms a sliding bearing for the actuating element 6′. A further element for the movable mounting of the actuating element 6′, for example by a housing, is therefore no longer desired.
The inner contour of the opening of the spindle element 11′ is shaped complementary to the outer contour of the actuating element 6′ in the area between the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′. The outer contour of the actuating element 6′ has a different shape from round in the area between the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′. The spindle element 11′ can thus be supported in the circumferential direction via the actuating element 6′ on the fitting element 2, so that when the hollow threaded shaft 12′ rotates, the spindle element 11′ is displaced in translation along the hollow threaded shaft 12′. The spindle element 11′ can thus be brought into axial contact with the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ in order to move the actuating element 6′ axially along an axis of motion B′.
A cylindrical envelope along the axis of motion B′ of shoulder 22′ and shoulder 26 each has a larger diameter than the largest inscribed cylinder of the opening of spindle element 11′. The spindle element 11′ can thus be brought into axial contact with both the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ by rotating the threaded hollow shaft 12′.
The motor 13′ can be pivoted around a second pivot axis via a bearing element 16′ and is connected to the body 19 of the piece of furniture 17 in a rotationally fixed manner around the axis of rotation D1′. The first pivot axis of pivot element 5 and the second pivot axis of bearing element 16′ are arranged parallel to each other.
In addition, a cover element not shown in
The drive device 1″ comprises a fitting element 2, which can be firmly connected to the lid 18. The fitting element 2 has the pivot element 5. The fitting element 2 is connected to the actuating element 6 via the pivot element 5, so that it can pivot around a first pivot axis.
A first threaded element in the form of a threaded nut 12″ has an internal thread and can be driven in rotation by a motor 13″. A second threaded element in the form of a threaded rod 11″ has an external thread which engages with the internal thread of the threaded nut 12″. The axis of rotation D1″ of the motor 13″ is coaxial to the axis of rotation D2″ of the threaded rod 11″. The motor 13″ has a central opening 30 through which the threaded rod 11″ can be moved.
The threaded rod 11″ has a threadless slider section 31 at an end facing away from the motor 13″, which is adjacent to a rod section 32 on which the external thread is formed. The slider section 31 is located between the first stop 8 and the second stop 9 of the actuating element 6.
The rod section 32 extends through the central opening of the first stop 8. The rod section 32 can have an axial extension which is selected so large that the rod section 32 forms a sliding bearing for the actuating element 6. A further element for the movable mounting of the actuating element 6, for example by a housing, is therefore no longer desired.
The slider section 31 has an outer contour which is complementary to the inner contour of the actuating element 6 in the area between the first stop 8 and the second stop 9 and is different from round. The threaded rod 11″ can thus be supported via the slider section 31 and the actuating element 6 on the fitting element 2 circumferential direction, so that when the threaded nut 12″ rotates, the threaded rod 11″ is displaced in translation along the axis of rotation D2″ of the threaded nut 12″. The slider section 31 of the threaded rod 11″ can thus be brought into axial contact with the first stop and the second stop 9, in order to move the actuating element 6 axially along the axis of motion B.
A cylindrical envelope along the axis of motion B of the slider section 31 has a larger diameter than the largest inscribed cylinder of the opening of the first stop 8 and the second stop 9. The slider section 31 can thus be brought into axial contact with both the first stop 8 and the second stop 9 by rotating the threaded nut 12″.
The motor 13″ can be pivoted around a second pivot axis via a bearing element 16″ and the axis of rotation D1″ can be connected to the body 19 of the piece of furniture 17 in a rotationally fixed manner. The first pivot axis of pivot element 5 and the second pivot axis of bearing element 16″ are arranged parallel to each other.
The drive device 1′″ comprises the fitting element 2, which can be firmly connected to the lid 18. The fitting element 2 is connected to the actuating element 6′ by means of the pivot element 5 so that it can pivot around a first pivot axis.
A first threaded element in the form of a threaded disk 12′ has an external thread and can be driven in rotation by a motor 13′. A second threaded element in the form of a threaded hollow shaft 11′ has an internal thread which engages with the external thread of the threaded disk 12′″. The axis of rotation Dr of the motor 13′″ is coaxial with the axis of rotation D2′″ of the threaded hollow shaft 11′.
The threaded hollow shaft 11′″ has a threadless slider section 33 at an end facing away from the motor 13′″, which is adjacent to a hollow cylinder section 34 in which the internal thread is formed. For mounting the drive device 1′″, the slider section 33 can be joined with the hollow cylinder section 34, especially detachably joined. The slider section 33 is located axially between the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ of the actuating element 6′. The slider section 33 has a central opening 35 through which the rod section 29 extends between the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′.
The slider section 33 has an inner contour which is complementary to the outer contour of the rod section 29 of the actuating element 6′ in the area between the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ and is different from round. The threaded hollow shaft 11″ can thus be supported in the circumferential direction via the slider section 33 and the actuating element 6′ on the fitting element 2, so that when the threaded disk 12″ rotates, the threaded hollow shaft 11″ is displaced in translation along the axis of rotation D2′″ of the threaded disk 12′″. The slider section 33 of the threaded hollow shaft 11″ can thus be brought into axial contact with the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ in order to move the actuating element 6′ axially along the axis of motion B′.
A cylindrical envelope along the axis of motion B′ of the shoulder 22′ and the shoulder 26 of the actuating element 6′ each has a larger diameter than the largest inscribed cylinder of the opening of the slider section 33 of the threaded hollow shaft 11′. The slider section 33 of the threaded hollow shaft 11″ can thus be brought into axial contact with both the first stop 8′ and the second stop 9′ by rotating the threaded disk 12″.
The motor 13″ can be pivoted around a second pivot axis via a bearing element 16′″ and the axis of rotation D1″ can be connected to the body 19 of the piece of furniture 17 in a rotationally fixed manner. The first pivot axis of pivot element 5 and the second pivot axis of bearing element 16′″ are arranged parallel to each other.
Unless otherwise expressly indicated herein, all numerical values indicating mechanical/thermal properties, compositional percentages, dimensions and/or tolerances, or other characteristics are to be understood as modified by the word “about” or “approximately” in describing the scope of the present disclosure. This modification is desired for various reasons including industrial practice, material, manufacturing, and assembly tolerances, and testing capability.
As used herein, the phrase at least one of A, B, and C should be construed to mean a logical (A OR B OR C), using a non-exclusive logical OR, and should not be construed to mean “at least one of A, at least one of B, and at least one of C.”
The apparatuses and methods described in this application may be partially or fully implemented by a special purpose computer created by configuring a general-purpose computer to execute one or more particular functions embodied in computer programs. The functional blocks, flowchart components, and other elements described above serve as software specifications, which can be translated into the computer programs by the routine work of a skilled technician or programmer.
The description of the disclosure is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the substance of the disclosure are intended to be within the scope of the disclosure. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
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First Examination Report issued in Indian counterpart Application No. 202014056134, dated Aug. 31, 2021. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210222475 A1 | Jul 2021 | US |