Patent Application
20180319095
This application claims priority under 35 USC ยง 119 to European Patent Application No. 17 169 643.8, filed May 5, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates to a drive system for driving an automatic welding machine designed to join the edges of sealing sheets, wherein the automatic welding machine comprises at least two pressing/advancing rollers located vertically opposite one another, an electric drive motor for at least one of the pressing/advancing rollers, and a transmission gear mechanism connected downstream of the drive motor, and an upper pressing/advancing roller is disposed rotatably about an upper roller rotational axis on a tensioning arm of the automatic welding machine and a lower pressing/advancing roller is disposed rotatably about a lower roller rotational axis on a frame of the automatic welding machine, wherein the tensioning arm is mounted pivotably about a tensioning arm axis on the frame of the automatic welding machine, and the frame is supported by at least two drive rollers, the drive motor and the transmission gear mechanism are rigidly attached to the frame, wherein the drive motor comprises a motor armature rotating about a protruding rotational shaft, and the transmission gear mechanism comprises a rotatable protruding input shaft and a rotatable protruding output shaft, and wherein the tensioning arm axis, the roller rotational axis, the rotational shaft, the input shaft and the output shaft are disposed parallel to one another.
The invention furthermore relates to an automatic welding machine for joining the edges of sealing sheets made of thermoplastic materials, comprising at least one advancing roller, an electric drive motor for the advancing roller, and a transmission gear mechanism connected downstream of the drive motor, wherein the advancing roller is disposed rotatably about a roller rotational axis on a tensioning arm of the automatic welding machine, and the tensioning arm is mounted pivotably about a tensioning arm axis on a frame of the automatic welding machine supported by drive rollers.
Drive systems for driving an automatic welding machine of the type in question are known from the prior art in a variety of embodiments. The drive motor and the transmission gear mechanism are usually rigidly attached to the frame, wherein the drive motor comprises a motor armature rotating about a rotational shaft, and the transmission gear mechanism comprises a rotatable protruding input shaft and a rotatable protruding output shaft. In general, the tensioning arm axis of the tensioning arm, the roller rotational axes of the upper and the lower pressing/advancing rollers, the rotational shaft of the motor armature, and the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism extend parallel to one another.
A first embodiment of such an automatic welding machine, in which the drive motor and the transmission gear mechanism are disposed parallel to one another and preferably extend at a small distance next to one another, is known. The rotational shaft of the motor armature is thus disposed laterally next to the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism. The ends of the protruding rotational shaft and of the protruding input shaft support pulleys, for example, by way of which a V-belt connects the rotational shaft to the input shaft in a force-fit manner.
Moreover, a second embodiment of such an automatic welding machine is known, in which the drive motor and the transmission gear mechanism are disposed coaxially in series and preferably directly adjoin one another. The rotational shaft of the motor armature and the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism are thus disposed aligned with one another. The ends of the protruding rotational shaft and of the protruding input shaft pointing facing one another are connected to one another in a force-fit manner by suitable coupling means.
In the two above-described embodiments of an automatic welding machine, first the rotational speed of the electric drive motor is reduced via the transmission gear mechanism, and thereafter the rotational movement of the output shaft is transmitted by way of link chains, via provided spur gears, to the rotatably mounted tensioning arm axis and to a connecting rotational shaft that is disposed beneath the tensioning arm axis and rotatably accommodated in the frame, from where the rotational movement is forwarded to the roller rotational axis of the lower pressing/advancing roller. Both embodiments have in common that the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism in the customary usage position of the respective automatic welding machine is disposed vertically above the tensioning arm axis. This has been found to be unfavorable when the rotational movement of the output shaft has to be transmitted at low speeds and high torque to the tensioning arm axis and the connecting rotational shaft.
Proceeding from the above-described prior art, it is the object of the invention to propose an option for transmitting the rotational movement of the output shaft more effectively to the tensioning arm axis and the connecting rotational shaft even at low speeds and high torque, and thereby overcome the above-described disadvantages of the prior art.
This object is achieved according to the invention by a drive system for driving an automatic welding machine having the features described herein.
The core idea of the invention is to develop a novel concept in which the gear reduction for the motor speed of the drive motor by way of the transmission gear mechanism takes place closer to the tensioning arm axis and the connecting rotational shaft of the frame.
In the drive system according to the invention for driving an automatic welding machine, the rotational shaft of the motor armature and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism extend next to, and laterally offset from, one another at a distance, wherein at least the output shaft is disposed at the level of the tensioning arm axis of the tensioning arm. In the customary usage position of the automatic welding machine, the output shaft is thus disposed at the same horizontal level as the tensioning arm axis. Preferably, the rotational shaft of the motor armature and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism extend horizontally next to one another. The rotational shaft of the motor armature and the input shaft and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism are thus preferably located at the same level as the tensioning arm axis in relation to a plane spanned by the two drive rollers for the frame. In other words, according to the invention, the rotational shaft of the motor armature and the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism are not coaxially disposed. In the drive system according to the invention, this additionally causes at least the roller rotational axis of the lower pressing/advancing roller to be disposed outside the plane spanned by the rotational shaft of the motor armature and at least the input shaft of the transmission gear mechanism. This preferably applies not only to the input shaft, but also to the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism. This results in a compact design for the automatic welding machine in that the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism is located particularly close to or directly in the tensioning arm axis.
In a preferred embodiment of the drive system according to the invention, the rotational shaft of the motor armature and at least the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism extend in a plane extending parallel to the plane spanned by the at least two drive rollers.
In a favored embodiment of the invention, the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism is moreover disposed coaxially with respect to the tensioning arm axis. This allows a particularly simple rotationally fixed connection between the output shaft and the tensioning arm axis of the tensioning arm. The output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism is advantageously disposed aligned with the tensioning arm axis.
In one embodiment of the drive system according to the invention, the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism advantageously has a shaft extension, which forms the tensioning arm axis. The shaft extension is integrally formed on the output shaft and thus forms an integral part of the output shaft. A separate tensioning arm axis can thus be dispensed with, which favorably impacts assembly times.
In a preferred variant of the invention, the motor armature comprises a rotational shaft, which protrudes over a motor housing of the drive motor on the output side, wherein a protruding end of the rotational shaft of the drive motor and an end of the input shaft of the transmission gear mechanism protruding over a gear mechanism housing each comprise a pulley, the pulleys being disposed next to one another in a plane and connected to a drive belt.
In a further advantageous variant of the drive system according to the invention, the lower pressing/advancing roller and/or the upper pressing/advancing roller are connected via a drive intermediate gear mechanism, for example via the connecting rotational shaft, to the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism or the shaft extension of the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism.
The automatic welding machine according to the invention for joining the edges of sealing sheets made of thermoplastic materials, comprising at least one pressing/advancing roller, an electric drive motor for the pressing/advancing roller, and a transmission gear mechanism connected downstream of the drive motor, wherein the pressing/advancing roller is disposed rotatably about a roller rotational axis on a tensioning arm of the automatic welding machine, and the tensioning arm is mounted pivotably about a tensioning arm axis on a frame of the automatic welding machine supported by drive rollers, comprises a drive system as described above. In an advantageous embodiment, the automatic welding machine according to the invention advantageously comprises at least two pressing/advancing rollers located vertically opposite one another, wherein at least an upper pressing/advancing roller is disposed rotatably about an upper roller rotational axis on a tensioning arm of the automatic welding machine, and a lower pressing/advancing roller is disposed rotatably about a lower roller rotational axis on a frame of the automatic welding machine.
The advantages of the invention are that a double-rowed chain, which previously was subjected to high loads, in the gear mechanism tower, is dispensed with, several wear components, such as the chain and sprockets, having short life cycles and high procurement costs are replaced with wear components having long service lives and low procurement costs, a lower height is made possible for the automatic welding machine, and optimal utilization of the installation space is made possible. A particularly compact design can, in particular, be achieved by mounting the output shaft of the transmission gear mechanism directly in the axis of the tensioning arm.
The invention will be described hereafter in more detail based on an exemplary embodiment, which is illustrated in the drawings. Additional features of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the claims and the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
The tensioning arm 7 is mounted pivotably about a tensioning arm axis 11 on the frame 9 of the automatic welding machine 1. The frame 9 itself is supported by two elongated drive rollers 12, 13 (
The tensioning arm axis 11, the roller rotational axes 8 and 10, the rotational shaft 14, the input shaft 15 and the output shaft 16 are disposed parallel to one another, wherein the rotational shaft 14 of the motor armature of the drive motor 5 and the output shaft 16 of the transmission gear mechanism 6 extend next to, and laterally offset from, one another. The output shaft 15 of the transmission gear mechanism 6 extends vertically to the level of the tensioning arm axis 11 of the tensioning arm 7 in the customary usage position of the automatic welding machine 1, which is shown in
In the illustrated drive system 2, the rotational shaft 14 of the motor armature of the drive motor 5 and at least the output shaft 16 of the transmission gear mechanism 6 extend in a plane that is parallel to the plane spanned by the at least two drive rollers 12, 13. In the illustrated preferred embodiment of the invention, additionally, the output shaft 16 of the transmission gear mechanism 6 is disposed coaxially with respect to the tensioning arm axis 11 of the tensioning arm 7, and advantageously extends aligned with the tensioning arm axis 11. The output shaft 16 and the tensioning arm axis 11 of the tensioning arm 7 are directly coupled to one another in a rotationally fixed manner. For this purpose, the output shaft 16 of the transmission gear mechanism 6 includes a shaft extension 16, which is visible in
As is apparent from
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| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 169 643.8 | May 2017 | EP | regional |
