1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a driven infant seat and, more particularly, to a seat for an infant or baby that can be moved by a drive mechanism.
2. Description of Related Art
Baby swings and bouncy seats have been used to hold, comfort, and entertain infants and babies for many years. Prior art bouncy seats are normally constructed with a wire frame that contains some resistance to deformation that is less than or equal to the weight of the child in the seat. Thus, when the child is placed in the seat, his or her weight causes a slight and temporary deformation in the wire structure that is then counteracted by the wire frame's resistance to deformation. The end result is that the child moves up and down slightly relative to the floor. This motion can be imparted to the seat by a caregiver for the purpose of entertaining or soothing the child.
Baby swings normally function in much the same way as swing sets for older children; however, the baby swing usually has an automated power-assist mechanism that gives the swing a “push” to continue the swinging motion in much the same way a parent will push an older child on a swing set to keep them swinging at a certain height from the ground.
There are some products that have recently entered the market that defy easy inclusion into either the bouncy or swing category. One such product includes a motorized motion that can move the infant laterally, but only has a single degree of motorized freedom and, is thus, limited in the motion profiles that can be generated. While the seat can be rotated so that the baby is moved back and forth in a different orientation, there remains only one possible motion profile.
For the above reasons and others, it is desirable to develop an improved rocking infant seat.
Accordingly, provided is a rocking infant seat that provides a unique motion. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the infant rocking seat includes a base; a track provided on the base having a first arc-shaped portion and a second arc-shaped portion meeting at a crest; a carriage having a body portion, a first pair of wheels positioned at a first end of the body portion, and a second pair of wheels positioned at a second end of the body portion; and a drive mechanism configured to move the carriage along the track. The carriage is positioned within a central portion of the base and is configured to ride along the track. A distance between the first pair of wheels and the second pair of wheels is less than a distance between centers of curvature of the first arc-shaped portion and the second arc-shaped portion.
Alternatively to having the first arc-shaped portion and the second arc-shaped portion meet at a crest, a bumper or an end-of-travel stop may be positioned where the first arc-shaped portion and the second arc-shaped portion meet.
In addition, the distance between the centers of curvature of the first arc-shaped portion and the second arc-shaped portion may be less than a track diameter. The track diameter may be between about 16 inches and about 48 inches.
The carriage may be configured to support a seating portion. The seating portion may include a seat support tube coupled to the carriage, and a substantially elliptical seat coupled to a first end and a second end of the seat support tube. However, this is not to be construed as limiting the present invention as the seat of the seating portion may have any suitable shape. The seating portion may further include a toy bar having a first end coupled to the second end of the seat support tube and a second end extending over the seat.
A controller may be mounted within the base. The controller may include a user interface configured to receive input from the user for controlling the drive mechanism, as well as a device for communicating to the user information relating to the operating parameters of the infant seat. Such a device may be one or more LEDs, an LCD display, or any other suitable display. Alternatively, the user interface may be provided separate from the base and communicate with the controller wirelessly.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, an infant seat includes: a base; a track positioned on a surface of the base; a carriage configured to move along the track; and a drive mechanism positioned on the surface of the base for driving the carriage to move along the track. The drive mechanism includes: a motor; a drive shaft driven by the motor; at least one spindle positioned to rotate on the drive shaft; and a string connected between the spindle and the carriage. Rotation of the drive shaft in a first direction pulls the carriage forward and rotation of the drive shaft in a second direction opposite to the first direction releases the carriage, thereby allowing the carriage to move in reverse without motor resistance. Alternatively, rotation of the drive shaft in a first direction pulls the carriage forward and the seat mass moving along the first arc-shaped portion and the second arc-shaped portion of the track pulls and “unwinds” the string from the spindle.
The drive system may further include a pulley connected to the motor and the drive shaft to rotate the drive shaft. The pulley may be centrally located along the length of the drive shaft. However, this is not to be construed as limiting the present invention as the pulley may be located at any suitable position along the length of the drive shaft. The drive system may also include a first spindle positioned at a first end of the drive shaft and a second spindle positioned at a second end of the drive shaft. The string may have a first end connected to the first spindle, a length that extends along a first side of the carriage, through a central portion of the carriage, and along a second side of the carriage, and a second end connected to the second spindle. Alternatively, the string may simply be anchored to each side of the carriage and not routed through the central portion thereof. The string may be manufactured from a high tensile strength ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. However, this is not to be construed as limiting the present invention as any material of suitable strength may be utilized in manufacturing the string.
The carriage may be configured to support a seating portion. The seating portion may include: a seat support tube coupled to the carriage; and a substantially elliptical seat coupled to a first end and a second end of the seat support tube. The seating portion may also include a toy bar having a first end coupled to the second end of the seat support tube and a second end extending over the seat.
The infant seat may further include a controller mounted within the base. The controller may include a user interface configured to receive input from the user for controlling the drive mechanism, as well as a device for communicating to the user information relating to the operating parameters of the infant seat. Such a device may be one or more LEDs, an LCD display, or any other suitable display. A plurality of sensors may provide feedback from the carriage and components of the drive system to the controller.
These and other features and characteristics of the device of the present disclosure, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structures and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the device of the present disclosure. As used in the specification and the claims, the singular form of “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, and derivatives thereof, shall relate to the device of the present disclosure as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the device of the present disclosure may assume various alternative variations, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the device of the present disclosure. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
A driven infant seat according to one embodiment is shown in
With reference to
Seating portion 11 is designed to receive a fabric or other type of comfortable seat 19 for an infant as shown in phantom in
Seat support tube 13 is connected to upper end 15 of seating portion 11 via an upper connector 21 and curvedly extends away from the upper connector 21 toward lower end 17 of seating portion 11 where it is coupled to a lower connector 23. Seat support tube 13 is supported by, and rigidly engaged with, a curved passage 25 (see
In addition, a toy bar 29 is also provided as shown in
Base 3 includes a bottom support housing 45 with a top enclosure 47 positioned over and covering bottom support housing 45. A drive mechanism (see
With reference to
The rocking motion provided to driven infant seat 1 is created by having carriage 5 rolling along track portions 57a, 57b that have a general geometry as described above and schematically shown in
Driven infant seat 1 has an inherent natural frequency at which it operates most efficiently. The control system, as discussed in greater detail hereinafter, is desirably tuned to move the driven infant seat 1 at the natural frequency to create a natural rocking motion and to minimize the amount of energy required to drive the driven infant seat 1. To this end, minimizing friction and rolling resistance in motion mechanism 55 is important. Conventional swings have few parts moving relative to one another and, thus, little friction. However, in the design of the driven infant seat 1 of the present invention, self-lubricating plastics and additional lubrication are used to reduce friction, rolling resistance is minimized by designing a rigid wheel and rolling surface, and wheels having a large wheel diameter reduce friction and minimize rolling noise.
Furthermore, a favorable motion for an infant seat exhibits a period between 1.5 and 3 seconds. Longer times result in a more gentle and desirable motion for the infant. In a swing, having a long period requires a very long swing arm which creates a larger overall size. However, for driven infant seat 1 disclosed herein, a small change to the track or wheel geometry can dramatically increase or decrease the period of the seat.
As opposed to a swing or most other infant seats, there are no linkages or mechanisms required next to or above the infant. This design allows for base 3 to be less than 6 inches in height, with only the support device 9 extending above this height. This also leads to a smaller overall footprint for the driven infant seat 1.
Still further, driven infant seat 1 operates in a way that does not introduce pinch points or other unsafe conditions because carriage 5 includes a portion having a small cross-section (i.e., the extension arms 65) that extends through a slot 69 provided in the central opening 7 of the base 3 (see
In order to prevent the carriage wheels 67a-67d from lifting off the track portions 57a, 57b, there is also a pair of shaft guide parts 73 inside the base 3 which guide the wheels 67a-67d along their motion but prevent them from lifting substantially when the driven infant seat 1 is lifted, the infant positioned within the driven infant seat 1 is off-centered, or the like. More specifically, and with reference to
To solve this problem, the two long shaft guide parts 73 are provided that are positioned just slightly above extended wheel axles 75 of the wheels 67a-67d of the carriage 5. If the carriage 5 is lifted off the track portions 57a, 57b for any reason, the shaft guide parts 73 limit the upward movement to a minimal distance. In effect, the carriage 5 and the support device 9 feel as though they are always riding along the track portions 57a, 57b.
In a variety of other situations, the carriage 5 may arrive at its end of travel. When it does so, the carriage 5 hits a hard stop that is jarring to the touch and creates an undesirable noise. This also leads to a poor customer experience. Accordingly, a bumper assembly 77 is provided at the crest 63 of each of the track portions 57a, 57b as shown in
With specific reference to
The attachment method of the string 93 to the carriage 5 is as follows. If the string 93 were to only pull on one side of the carriage 5, there would be some racking motion and energy loss. By having a spindle 91 and a string 93 on each side of the carriage 5, the racking is reduced, but difficult to eliminate. Accordingly, the carriage 5 is provided with a U-shaped tube that includes a first low-friction tube portion 95, a central passage portion 97, and a second low-friction tube portion 99. The string 93 is routed through the first low-friction tube portion 95 provided on a first side of the carriage 5 through the central passage portion 97 and back out the second low-friction tube portion 99 provided on the opposite side of the carriage 5. This arrangement allows the string 93 to freely slide and automatically adjust length, thereby providing equal string tension on each side of the carriage 5 (see
With reference to
An alternative drive mechanism 103 that may be utilized is illustrated in
The use of such a drive mechanism 103 is advantageous in that the motor 105 has the ability to control the motion of the carriage 5 at all times during operation. The motor 105 may operate only in one direction, and unpowered in the opposite direction. However, the motor 105 may also operate and control motion in both directions.
As another alternative, the drive mechanism may include a friction wheel rather than gear 107 and a curved section for receiving the friction wheel rather than curved rack section 111 having teeth and function similarly to drive mechanism 103 described hereinabove.
Returning to
The motion of the driven infant seat 1 can be divided into the forward cycle and the reverse cycle. In the forward cycle, the carriage 5 and the support device 9 are pulled forward from rest until it comes to a stop, and in the reverse cycle, the carriage 5 and the support device 9 are released and fall back under the force of gravity to return to their original position using the physics of a pendulum.
In the forward cycle, potential energy is added to the system by pulling on the carriage 5 for a small period of time. This is accomplished by using a string 93 connected between the carriage 5 and the drive shaft 89 of the drive mechanism 83. When the carriage 5 needs to be pulled forward, the motor 85 is energized by the control system and starts rotating. This rotation winds up the string 93 around the spindles 91 of the drive shaft 89. As a result, the string 93 starts moving forward and this, in turn, pulls the carriage 5 in the same direction.
If the control system detects an overshoot, i.e., the carriage 5 moves beyond the desired amplitude, the control system causes the motor to pull the string 93 and thereby the carriage 5 with less force in the subsequent forward cycle. Similarly, if the system detects an undershoot, i.e., the carriage 5 is unable to reach the desired amplitude, the control system causes the motor to pull the string 93 and thereby the carriage 5 with more force in the subsequent forward cycle. Hence, the control system continuously monitors the actual motion of the carriage 5 and adjusts the speed of the motor 85 at the beginning of every forward cycle. When the carriage 5 reaches the desired amplitude in its forward motion, the forward cycle comes to an end and the reverse cycle begins.
In the reverse cycle, the carriage 5 has enough potential energy to return back on its own. However, this is only possible if there is enough string slack in the system. In other words, the string 93 wrapped around the spindles 91 of the drive shaft 89 has to be unwound quickly as the carriage 5 is falling backwards; otherwise it will impede the backward motion of the carriage 5. The control system accomplishes this by first predicting the distance the carriage 5 will travel backward, and then releasing the corresponding amount of string 93. When the carriage 5 reaches the most negative amplitude in its reverse motion, the forward cycle begins again and so on.
The control system uses a plurality of infrared (IR) sensors (not shown) to create a position measurement system for the seat, as well as provide a manner in which to monitor the amount of string 93 wrapped around the spindles 91.
While specific embodiments of the device of the present disclosure have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the device of the present disclosure which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
This application is based on U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 61/788,214, filed Mar. 15, 2013, and 61/878,256, filed Sep. 16, 2013, on which priority of this patent application is based and which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
184305 | Snyder | Nov 1876 | A |
465719 | Mitchell | Dec 1891 | A |
475742 | Palmer | May 1892 | A |
1032614 | Lamb | Jul 1912 | A |
1449301 | Shea | Mar 1923 | A |
1644528 | Huff | Oct 1927 | A |
1686145 | Cook | Oct 1928 | A |
1909204 | Marchese | May 1933 | A |
2070468 | Chapman | Feb 1937 | A |
2520563 | Preston | Aug 1950 | A |
2596033 | King | May 1952 | A |
2609029 | Haberstump | Sep 1952 | A |
2869145 | Gregory | Jan 1959 | A |
2886094 | Pickles | May 1959 | A |
3078479 | Grosse et al. | Feb 1963 | A |
3259355 | Slouka | Jul 1966 | A |
3529311 | Crawford | Sep 1970 | A |
3608855 | Osenberg | Sep 1971 | A |
3653080 | Hafele | Apr 1972 | A |
3700203 | Adams | Oct 1972 | A |
3719391 | Neri | Mar 1973 | A |
3847338 | Adams | Nov 1974 | A |
3993280 | Surbaugh | Nov 1976 | A |
3999539 | Meador | Dec 1976 | A |
3999799 | Daswick | Dec 1976 | A |
4028753 | Rios | Jun 1977 | A |
4057289 | Jones | Nov 1977 | A |
4092009 | Koutsky | May 1978 | A |
4128273 | Jones | Dec 1978 | A |
4258446 | McAllister et al. | Mar 1981 | A |
4430992 | Christ | Feb 1984 | A |
4491365 | Murakami | Jan 1985 | A |
4531459 | Yamada | Jul 1985 | A |
4553786 | Lockett et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
4555138 | Hughes | Nov 1985 | A |
4620334 | Robinson | Nov 1986 | A |
4709960 | Launes | Dec 1987 | A |
4752102 | Rasmussen | Jun 1988 | A |
4752980 | Nafte | Jun 1988 | A |
4786024 | Goetz | Nov 1988 | A |
4899631 | Baker | Feb 1990 | A |
4911499 | Meeker | Mar 1990 | A |
4934997 | Skakas | Jun 1990 | A |
4941709 | Moller | Jul 1990 | A |
4970740 | Crawford | Nov 1990 | A |
4988300 | Yamaguchi et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
5014960 | Kimura | May 1991 | A |
5022708 | Nordella et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5037375 | Gatts | Aug 1991 | A |
5107555 | Thrasher | Apr 1992 | A |
5112018 | Wahls | May 1992 | A |
5123701 | Bottamiller et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5183457 | Gatts et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5251864 | Itou | Oct 1993 | A |
5257851 | Kanaya | Nov 1993 | A |
5303433 | Jang | Apr 1994 | A |
5316258 | Gauger et al. | May 1994 | A |
5342113 | Wu | Aug 1994 | A |
5411315 | Greenwood | May 1995 | A |
5451095 | Riback | Sep 1995 | A |
5463961 | Graves | Nov 1995 | A |
5527221 | Brown et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5574339 | Kattwinkel et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5586740 | Borlinghaus et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5615428 | Li | Apr 1997 | A |
5618262 | Rene | Apr 1997 | A |
5694655 | Shepler et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5711045 | Caster et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5765916 | Patel | Jun 1998 | A |
5823847 | Gellman | Oct 1998 | A |
5845350 | Beemiller et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5887945 | Sedlack | Mar 1999 | A |
5935012 | Cohn et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
6000757 | Sovis | Dec 1999 | A |
6068566 | Kim | May 2000 | A |
6089667 | Hobbs | Jul 2000 | A |
6105920 | Gauger | Aug 2000 | A |
6264158 | Downey et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6367758 | Garrido et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6378940 | Longoria et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6482066 | Kelly | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6488640 | Hood et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6503163 | Van Sant et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6519792 | Chen | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6574806 | Maher | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6677720 | Fraser | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6698431 | Harris | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6705950 | Wood et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6739659 | Dukes | May 2004 | B2 |
6774589 | Sato et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6808458 | Jung | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6811217 | Kane et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6966082 | Bloemer et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6971127 | Richards | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7062146 | Elias et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7073859 | Wilson | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7281284 | Sims, Jr. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7395560 | Bloemer et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7478446 | Sims, Jr. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7485086 | Dickie | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7506922 | Schulte et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
RE41121 | Asbach et al. | Feb 2010 | E |
D611257 | Jacobs et al. | Mar 2010 | S |
7669927 | Zaid | Mar 2010 | B1 |
7717798 | Bellows et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7722118 | Bapst et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7845728 | Chen et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7874617 | Ogle | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7880717 | Berkley et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7891736 | Sims, Jr. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7958579 | Westerkamp et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
D645264 | Wiegmann et al. | Sep 2011 | S |
8047609 | Chen et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8197005 | Hopke et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8827366 | Hopke et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8834282 | Sclare et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
20020002741 | Tomas et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020113469 | Stern et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020140263 | Sato et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030067199 | Asbach et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030199328 | Wood et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040259648 | Armbruster et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050072451 | Vivian et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050091743 | Bloemer et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20060012230 | Kennedy et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060025226 | Nakano et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060031985 | Bloemer et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060111194 | Dillner et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060199468 | Mastrosimone-Gese | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060270480 | Chen | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070205646 | Bapst et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070207870 | Armbruster et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070257534 | Schulte et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070275358 | Nakanishi | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070293373 | Nakanishi | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080136236 | Kincaid et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080179928 | Chen et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20100013285 | Stanz et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100052376 | Hopke et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100052387 | Hopke et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100158199 | Burton | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100164264 | Zadai et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100201171 | Velderman et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100218312 | Quintas Mendes | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110074196 | Chen et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110084943 | Berkley et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110105237 | Gillett et al. | May 2011 | A1 |
20110230115 | Wang et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110230272 | Pyrce et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110275444 | Tirelli | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110275445 | Tuckey et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120032879 | Berkley et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120073765 | Hontz et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120125543 | Chambers et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120261962 | Huntsberger et al. | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20120319968 | Sakayori | Dec 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
4034561 | May 1992 | DE |
202005017014 | Jan 2006 | DE |
10265140 | Oct 1998 | JP |
2007093986 | Aug 2007 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20140265490 A1 | Sep 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61878256 | Sep 2013 | US | |
61788214 | Mar 2013 | US |