The present disclosure relates to the field of displaying technique, and more particularly, to a driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a touch display panel, and a touch display device.
An operating process of a touch display panel in the prior art includes a display phase and a touch-control phase, wherein the touch-control phase is set within a blank time period between display phases of two adjacent frames of pictures. In the display panel in the prior art, in order to improve resolution of the display panel, the blank time period between display phases of two adjacent frames of pictures is shortened, which results in that the blank time period between display phases of two adjacent frames of pictures cannot satisfy the time required by the touch-control phase that performs touch-control driving within the aforesaid blank time period.
In order to solve the above problem, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a touch display panel, and a touch display device, for solving the problem that the touch display panel cannot satisfy the time requirement by the touch-control phase that performs touch-control driving as existed in the prior art.
To this end, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving circuit, comprising a plurality of gate drivers and a plurality of delay units, each of the plurality of gate drivers including at least one shift register. Each of the plurality of delay units is disposed between two adjacent gate drivers among the plurality of gate drivers, a first input terminal of each delay unit is connected to a previous gate driver of the two adjacent gate drivers, a first output terminal of each delay unit is connected to a subsequent gate driver of the two adjacent gate drivers, each delay unit is provided with a first voltage terminal and a first control terminal. Each delay unit is configured to output a starting signal for enabling the subsequent gate driver to the subsequent gate driver after a predetermined time elapses since the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal, the predetermined time is used for touch-control driving.
Each delay unit may comprise an input module and an output module. The input module is respectively connected to the first input terminal, the first voltage terminal, and a first node of a respective delay unit, and configured to control a potential of the first node according to signals inputted from the first input terminal and the first voltage terminal. The output module is respectively connected to the first node, the first control terminal, and the first output terminal of the respective delay unit, and configured to control a signal outputted from the first output terminal according to a signal inputted from the first control terminal under control of the potential of the first node.
The input module may comprise a first transistor. A gate of the first transistor is connected to the first input terminal of the respective delay unit, a first electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first voltage terminal of the respective delay unit, and a second electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first node of the respective delay unit.
The output module may comprise a second transistor and a first capacitor. A gate of the second transistor is connected to the first node of the respective delay unit, a first electrode of the second transistor is connected to the first control terminal of the respective delay unit, and a second electrode of the second transistor is connected to the first output terminal of the respective delay unit. A first terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the gate of the second transistor, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is connected to the second electrode of the second transistor.
Each shift register may comprise a starting signal input terminal and a signal output terminal, the signal output terminal performs an output according to a signal provided by the starting signal input terminal, and as to the two adjacent gate drivers, the signal output terminal of the shift register of the previous gate driver is connected to the first input terminal of the delay circuit corresponding to the two adjacent gate drivers, a starting signal input terminal of the shift register of the subsequent gate driver is connected to the first output terminal of the delay circuit corresponding to the two adjacent gate drivers.
Each of the plurality of gate drivers may comprise a first output terminal, a second output terminal, and a third output terminal. A first output terminal of a previous gate driver of the two adjacent gate drivers is connected to the first input terminal of the delay circuit corresponding to the two adjacent gate drivers. Each of the plurality of gate drivers is configured to drive a pixel circuit, the pixel circuit including a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a second capacitor, and a light emitting device. A gate of the third transistor is connected to the second output terminal of each of the plurality of gate drivers, a first electrode of the third transistor is connected to an initialization signal input terminal of the pixel circuit, and a second electrode of the third transistor is connected to a second node of the pixel circuit. A gate of the fourth transistor is connected to the first output terminal of each of the plurality of gate drivers, a first electrode of the fourth transistor is connected to the second node of the pixel circuit, and a second electrode of the fourth transistor is connected to a sixth node of the pixel circuit. A gate of the fifth transistor is connected to the second node of the pixel circuit, a first electrode of the fifth transistor is connected to a fifth node of the pixel circuit, and a second electrode of the fifth transistor is connected to the sixth node of the pixel circuit. A gate of the sixth transistor is connected to the third output terminal of each of the plurality of gate drivers, a first electrode of the sixth transistor is connected to a first power supply terminal of the pixel circuit, and a second electrode of the sixth transistor is connected to the fifth node of the pixel circuit. A gate of the seventh transistor is connected to the first output terminal of each of the plurality of gate drivers, a first electrode of the seventh transistor is connected to a data input terminal of the pixel circuit, and a second electrode of the seventh transistor is connected to the fifth node of the pixel circuit. A gate of the eighth transistor is connected to the third output terminal of each of the plurality of gate drivers, a first electrode of the eighth transistor is connected to the sixth node of the pixel circuit, and a second electrode of the eighth transistor is connected to a first terminal of the light emitting device. A first terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the second node of the pixel circuit, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is connected to the first power supply terminal of the pixel circuit. A second terminal of the light emitting device is connected to a second power supply terminal of the pixel circuit.
Each of the first transistor to the eighth transistor may be a P-type transistor.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a touch display panel, comprising any of the driving circuit described above.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a touch display device, comprising the touch display panel described above.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a driving method of a driving circuit, the driver circuit comprising any of the driving circuit described above, wherein the first voltage terminal is at a low voltage level, the driving method comprises a first phase, a second phase, and a third phase. In the first phase, the previous gate driver outputs a low voltage level, the first control terminal is inputted with a high voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a high voltage level. In the second phase, the previous gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal, the first control terminal is inputted with a low voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal. In the third phase, the previous gate driver outputs a high voltage level, the first control terminal is inputted with a high voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a low voltage level.
A touch-control phase may be further comprised between the first phase and the second phase. In the touch-control phase, the previous gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal, the first control terminal is inputted with a high voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal, a duration of the touch-control phase is the predetermined time.
The synchronous driving signal may be the same as a touch-control driving signal.
The present disclosure has the following advantageous technical effects:
In the driving circuit and driving method thereof, touch display panel, and touch display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first input terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding previous gate driver, the first output terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding subsequent gate driver. The delay unit outputs a starting signal for enabling the subsequent gate driver to the subsequent gate driver after a predetermined time elapses since the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal. The delay unit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure achieves shift registering with interval time between the previous gate driver and the subsequent gate driver, to form a touch-control time period after the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal and before the subsequent gate driver is enabled, so as to ensure that the touch display panel can also achieve a touch-control function with high precision on the premise of achieving a display function of high resolution.
For those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, hereinafter, the driving circuit and driving method thereof, touch display panel, and touch display device provided by the present disclosure will be described in detail in connection with the drawings attached thereto.
In this embodiment, each of the plurality of gate drivers GOA comprises only one shift register, that is to say, the delay unit 101 is disposed between adjacent shift registers. In comparison to the situation that one delay unit 101 is disposed as spaced between a plurality of shift registers, disposing one delay unit 101 between adjacent shift registers can make the touch display panel have more touch-control driving time, so as to ensure that the touch display panel can also achieve a touch-control function with high precision on the premise of achieving a display function of high resolution. Of course, the gate driver GOA may also comprise a plurality of shift registers, so as to adapt to requirements of different applications.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the input module 102 comprises a first transistor M1, a gate of the first transistor M1 is connected to the first input terminal of the delay unit 101, a first electrode of the first transistor M1 is connected to the first voltage terminal VSS of the delay unit 101, and a second electrode of the first transistor M1 is connected to the first node P1 of the delay unit 101. The output module 103 comprises a second transistor M2 and a first capacitor C1; a gate of the second transistor M2 is connected to the first node P1 of the delay unit 101, a first electrode of the second transistor M2 is connected to the first control terminal PRE of the delay unit 101, and the second electrode of the second transistor M2 of the second transistor is connected to the first output terminal of the delay unit 101; a first terminal of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the gate of the second transistor M2, and a second terminal of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the second electrode of the second transistor M2.
The gate driver GOA in this embodiment is used to provide a gate driving signal for a pixel circuit.
As shown in
Next, an operating process of the pixel circuit shown in
In a third phase, that is, when a signal at the reset control terminal Reset is at a high voltage level, a signal at the gate control terminal Gate is at a high voltage level, a signal at the third control terminal EM is at a low voltage level, a signal at the initialization signal input terminal Vint is at a low voltage level, a signal at the first power supply terminal ELVDD is at a low voltage level, a signal at the second power supply terminal ELVSS is at a low voltage level, and a signal at the data input terminal Vdata is at a low voltage level, then the fifth transistor M5, the sixth transistor M6, and the eighth transistor M8 are turned on, the light emitting device OLED starts to emit light. In this case, an operating current IOLED of the light emitting device OLED is not affected by a threshold voltage Vth of the fifth transistor M5 (i.e., the driving transistor), and it is only related to a voltage signal Vdd provided by the first power supply terminal ELVDD and a voltage of a signal provided by the data input terminal Vdata, so that the problem of drifting of the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor is solved, and the affect caused by the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor on the operating current of the light emitting device OLED is removed. In a fourth phase (i.e., the touch-control phase), when the signal at the reset control terminal Reset, the signal at the gate control terminal Gate, the signal at the third control terminal EM, the signal at the initialization signal input terminal Vint, the signal at the first power supply terminal ELVDD, the signal at the second power supply terminal ELVSS, and the signal at the data input terminal Vdata are synchronous driving signals, the aforesaid signals synchronously drive along with touch-control electrodes, to ensure that the operating current of the light emitting device OLEM is consistent with that in a normal light emitting status, and further ensures that the touch-control driving in the touch-control phase does not have any affect on light emitting of the light emitting device OLED at all.
The gate driver GOA in this embodiment provides a control signal to the pixel circuit shown in
As described above, the gate driver GOA provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a shift register.
Referring to
The shift register shown in
In this embodiment, the first transistor M1 to the fifteenth transistor M15 are a P-type transistor each, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In the driving circuit provided in this embodiment, the first input terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding previous gate driver, the first output terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding subsequent gate driver. The delay unit outputs a starting signal for enabling the subsequent gate driver to the subsequent gate driver after a predetermined time elapses since the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal. The delay unit provided by this embodiment achieves shift registering with interval time between the previous gate driver and the subsequent gate driver, to form a touch-control time period after the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal and before the subsequent gate driver is enabled, so as to ensure that the touch display panel can also achieve a touch-control function with high precision on the premise of achieving a display function of high resolution.
This embodiment provides a touch display panel, comprising the driving circuit provided in the first embodiment, as for the detailed content, reference may be made to the description in the first embodiment, no more details are repeated here.
In the touch display panel provided in this embodiment, the first input terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding previous gate driver, the first output terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding subsequent gate driver. The delay unit outputs a starting signal for enabling the subsequent gate driver to the subsequent gate driver after a predetermined time elapses since the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal. The delay unit provided by this embodiment achieves shift registering with interval time between the previous gate driver and the subsequent gate driver, to form a touch-control time period after the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal and before the subsequent gate driver is enabled, so as to ensure that the touch display panel can also achieve a touch-control function with high precision on the premise of achieving a display function of high resolution.
This embodiment provides a touch display device, comprising the touch display panel provided in the second embodiment, as for the detailed content, reference may be made to the description in the second embodiment, no more details are repeated here.
In the touch display device provided in this embodiment, the first input terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding previous gate driver, the first output terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding subsequent gate driver. The delay unit outputs a starting signal for enabling the subsequent gate driver to the subsequent gate driver after a predetermined time elapses since the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal. The delay unit provided by this embodiment achieves shift registering with interval time between the previous gate driver and the subsequent gate driver, to form a touch-control time period after the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal and before the subsequent gate driver is enabled, so as to ensure that the touch display panel can also achieve a touch-control function with high precision on the premise of achieving a display function of high resolution.
This embodiment provides a driving method of a driving circuit, comprising the driving circuit provided in the first embodiment, as for the detailed content, reference may be made to the description in the first embodiment, no more details are repeated here.
In step 1001 (i.e., the first phase), the previous gate driver outputs a low voltage level, the first control terminal is inputted with a high voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a high voltage level.
In step 1002 (i.e., the second phase), the previous gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal, the first control terminal is inputted with a low voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal.
In step 1003 (i.e., the third phase), the previous gate driver outputs a high voltage level, the first control terminal is inputted with a high voltage level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a low voltage level.
In this embodiment, a touch-control phase is further comprised between the first phase and the second phase, in the touch-control phase, the previous gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal, the first control terminal is inputted with a high level, and the subsequent gate driver outputs a synchronous driving signal, a duration of the touch-control phase is the predetermined time.
In this embodiment, in the second phase T2, the signal Gate n outputted by the previous gate driver is a synchronous driving signal, the signal at the first control terminal PRE of the delay circuit corresponding to the previous gate driver is at a low voltage level, in this case, the first output terminal of the delay unit outputs a low voltage level to the shift register of the subsequent driver GOA (Gn+1), this low voltage level is a starting signal STV1 used for enabling the shift register of the subsequent gate driver GOA (Gn+1), so that the shift register of the subsequent gate driver GOA (Gn+1) starts to operate, in this case, the signal Gate n+1 outputted by the shift register of the subsequent gate driver GOA (Gn+1) is a synchronous driving signal. In the third phase T3, the signal Gate n outputted by the shift register of the previous gate driver is at a high voltage level, the signal at the first control terminal PRE of the delay circuit corresponding to the previous gate driver is at a high voltage level, the shift register of the subsequent gate driver GOA (Gn+1) starts to operate and outputs an output signal Gate n+1 of a low voltage level.
In the driving method for a driving circuit provided by this embodiment, the first input terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding previous gate driver, the first output terminal of the delay unit is connected to the corresponding subsequent gate driver. The delay unit outputs a starting signal for enabling the subsequent gate driver to the subsequent gate driver after a predetermined time elapses since the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal. The delay unit provided by this embodiment achieves shift registering with interval time between the previous gate driver and the subsequent gate driver, to form a touch-control time period after the previous gate driver outputs a driving signal and before the subsequent gate driver is enabled, so as to ensure that the touch display panel can also achieve a touch-control function with high precision on the premise of achieving a display function of high resolution.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present disclosure, however, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements are also considered as being within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201510600324.3 | Sep 2015 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2016/077192 | 3/24/2016 | WO | 00 |