This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 99101231, filed on Jan. 18, 2010. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of specification.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to a display panel driving method and a display device using the same, and more particularly, to a display panel driving method capable of improving the frame flickering on the display panel and a display device using the same.
2. Description of Related Art
Due to rapidly advancing semiconductor technologies in the recent years, portable electronics and flat panel displays have also gained popularity. Among various types of FDP, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have gradually become the mainstream display products due to the advantages such as a low operating voltage, free of harmful radiation, light weight and small and compact size.
Taking the portable electronic product such as the notebook (NB) equipped with the liquid crystal display as an example, in order to effectively decrease the battery power consumed by the liquid crystal display, Intel Corporation provides a seamless-dynamic-refresh-rate switching (SDRRS) technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel from 60 Hz for displaying the dynamic frame to 40 Hz while the liquid crystal display of the notebook displays the static frame. Hence, the battery power consumed by the liquid crystal display of the notebook can be effectively decreased so as to achieve the power saving purpose.
Since the resolution of the current display panel is getting higher, the pixels of the display panel cannot be charged to reach the corresponding target voltage while the frame rate is 60 Hz. However, most of the pixels of the display panel can be charged to reach the corresponding target voltage while the frame rate is 40 Hz. Thus, without implementing any over driving technique, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel from 60 Hz to 40 Hz (i.e. switching from the dynamic frame to the static frame), or from 40 Hz to 60 Hz (i.e. switching from the static frame to the dynamic frame), the amount of the stored charges (Q60) of the pixels under the frame rate of 60 Hz is different from the amount of the stored charges (Q40) of the pixels under the frame rate of 40 Hz because the charging time (T60= 1/60) for the pixels at the frame rate of 60 Hz is different from the charging time (T40= 1/40) for the pixels at the frame rate of 40 Hz. Hence, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique, the brightness variation is obvious while the frame rates are switched from one to another. Thus, the viewer would likely perceive that the images are flickering.
For instance, when the user does not perform any operations on the notebook for a while (e.g. the user is reading an article), the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel from 60 Hz to 40 Hz (i.e. switching from the dynamic frame to the static frame). During the switching process, the brightness varies due to the switching of the frame rate so that the user is likely to perceive the brightness of the images is switched from dark to bright (i.e. the frame flickering). Moreover, when the user performs operations on the notebook through the mouse or the keyboard at next time, the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel from 40 Hz to 60 Hz (i.e. switching from the static frame to the dynamic frame). During the aforementioned switching process, the brightness varies due to the switching of the frame rate so that the user is likely to perceive the brightness of the images is switched from bright to dark (i.e. the frame flickering).
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a driving method for a display panel capable of keeping the pixels of the display panel at the amount of same stored charges under the circumstance that the charging times determined by different frame rates are different from each other and when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique. Thus, the problem of the frame flickering due to brightness variation can be overcome.
The present invention provides a driving method of a display panel. The driving method includes detecting whether the display panel is switched from a dynamic frame to a static frame, and down-regulating a frame rate of the display panel and adjusting a voltage of a gate-on power source so as to change a charging current of pixels of the display panel when the display panel is switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the frame rate of the display panel is down-regulated, the voltage of the gate-on power source and the charging current of the pixels of the display panel may be decreased.
The present invention further provides a driving method of a display panel. The driving method includes detecting whether the display panel is switched from a static frame to a dynamic frame, and up-regulating a frame rate of the display panel and adjusting a voltage of a gate-on power source so as to change a charging current of pixels of the display panel when the display panel is switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the frame rate of the display panel is up-regulated, the voltage of the gate-on power source and the charging current of the pixels of the display panel may be increased.
In one embodiment of the present invention, when the display panel is not switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame or switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame, the frame rate of the display panel, the voltage of the gate-on power source and the charging current of the pixels of the display panel are remained unchanged.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the pixels of the display panel charged by the decreased or increased charging current obtain a first amount of charges equal to a second amount of charges obtained by charging the pixels of the display panel with the unchanged charging current.
The present invention further provides a display device including a display panel, a timing controller, a gate-on power source switching unit and a gate driver. The display panel has a plurality of pixels arranged in an array and is used for displaying a dynamic frame or a static frame. The timing controller is used for detecting whether the display panel switches between frames so as to regulate a frame rate of the display panel and output a gate-on power source switching signal. The gate-on power source switching unit is coupled to the timing controller, and used for receiving two gate-on power sources with different voltage values from each other and outputting one of the two gate-on power sources according to the gate-on power source switching signal. The gate driver is coupled to the display panel, the timing controller and the gate-on power source switching unit. The gate driver is controlled by the timing controller and used for sequentially outputting a scan signal to turn on each pixel row of the display panel one by one according to the output of the gate-on power source switching unit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the timing controller down-regulates the frame rate of the display panel and outputs the gate-on power source switching signal with a first state when the timing controller detects that the display panel is switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame. In this case, the gate-on power source switching unit outputs a first gate-on power source with a relatively lower voltage value between the two gate-on power sources according to the gate-on power source switching signal with the first state. Also, the gate driver further sequentially outputs the scan signal having the voltage value of the first gate-on power source so as to turn on each pixel row of the display panel one by one.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the timing controller up-regulates the frame rate of the display panel and outputs the gate-on power source switching signal with a second state when the timing controller detects that the display panel is switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame. In this case, the gate-on power source switching unit outputs a second gate-on power source with a relatively higher voltage value between the two gate-on power sources according to the gate-on power source switching signal with the second state. Also, the gate driver further sequentially outputs the scan signal having the voltage value of the second gate-on power source as to turn on each pixel row of the display panel one by one.
From the above, the driving method of the display panel submitted by the present invention utilizes the timing controller to detect whether the display panel is switched between the dynamic frame and the static frame so as to output the gate-on power source switching signal with different states to switch the gate-on power source to a proper voltage. Hence, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique, the pixels under different charging times determined by different frame rates (e.g. 60 Hz and 40 Hz) possess the same amount of stored charges (i.e. Q60=Q40). Thus, the problem of frame flickering due to the brightness variation can be overcome.
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the invention comprehensible, several embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. The above general descriptions and following exemplary embodiments are only for explanation and presented as examples, but not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing and other detailed descriptions, features, and advantages are intended to be described more comprehensively by providing embodiments accompanied with figures hereinafter. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In addition, whenever possible, identical or similar reference numbers stand for identical or similar elements in the figures and the embodiments.
In the present embodiment, the display panel 101 has a plurality of pixels P arranged in an M×N array. Further, the display panel 101 is driven by the gate driver 107 and the source driver 109 so as to accompany with the light source (plane light source) provided by the backlight module 111 to display an image, for example, a dynamic frame or a static frame.
The timing controller 103 is used to detect whether the display panel 101 is switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame or from the static frame to the dynamic frame. In the present embodiment, the timing controller 103 detecting whether the display panel 101 is switched between the dynamic frame and the static frame depends on determining whether the notebook activates the seamless dynamic refresh rate switching (SDRRS) technique.
When the timing controller 103 detects that the display panel 101 is switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame, the timing controller 103 down-regulates the frame rate of the display panel 101 (e.g. the frame rate is down-regulated from 60 Hz to 40 Hz), and outputs a gate-on power source switching signal PS with a first state (e.g. the logic low level). Alternatively, when the timing controller 103 detects that the display panel 101 is not switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame, the timing controller 103 keeps the frame rate of the display panel 101 as a first frame rate (i.e. 60 Hz), and outputs the gate-on power source switching signal PS with a second state (e.g. the logic high level).
Furthermore, when the timing controller 103 detects that the display panel 101 is switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame, the timing controller 103 up-regulates the frame rate of the display panel 101 (e.g. the frame rate is up-regulated from 40 Hz to 60 Hz), and outputs the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the second state (e.g. the logic high level). Alternatively, when the timing controller 103 detects that the display panel 101 is not switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame, the timing controller 103 keeps the frame rate of the display panel 101 as a second frame rate (i.e. 40 Hz), and outputs the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the first state (e.g. the logic low level).
The gate-on power source switching unit 105 is coupled to the timing controller 103. Further, the gate-on power source switching unit 105 is used for receiving two gate-on power sources VGH1 (e.g. 20V, but not limited thereto) and VGH2 (e.g. 24V, but not limited thereto) with different voltages. Further, according to the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the logic low level, the gate-on power source switching unit 105 outputs the first gate-on power source VGH1 with the voltage smaller than that of the second gate-on power source VGH2. Moreover, according to the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the logic high level, the gate-on power source switching unit 105 further outputs the second gate-on power source VGH2 with voltage larger than that of the first gate-on power source VGH1.
The gate driver 107 is coupled to the display panel 101, the timing controller 103 and the gate-on power source switching unit 105. The gate driver 107 is controlled by the timing controller 103 (i.e. the timing controller controls the operation of the gate driver 107) to sequentially output a scan signal SS having the voltage (i.e. 20V) of the first gate-on power source VGH1 or to sequentially output a scan signal SS having the voltage (i.e. 24V) of the second gate-on power source VGH2, so as to turn on each pixel row of the display panel 101 one by one. Furthermore, the gate driver 107, according to the received gate-off power source VGL to turn off the pixels P in the display panel 101.
In the present embodiment, when the gate-on power source switching unit 105 outputs the first gate-on power source VGH1, the timing controller 103 controls the gate driver 107 to sequentially output the scan signal SS having the voltage of the first gate-on power source VGH1 so as to turn on each pixel row of the display panel 101 one by one. Also, when the gate-on power source switching unit 105 outputs the second gate-on power source VGH2, the timing controller 103 controls the gate driver 107 to sequentially output the scan signal SS having the voltage of the second gate-on power source VGH2 so as to turn on each pixel row of the display panel 101 one by one.
Accordingly, when the timing controller 103 outputs the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the logic low level, the P-type transistor M1 is turned on and the N-type transistor M2 is turned off. Thus, the gate-on power source switching unit 105 outputs the first gate-on power source VGH1. In another aspect, when the timing controller 103 outputs the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the logic high level, the P-type transistor M1 is turned off and the N-type transistor M2 is turned on. Thus, the gate-on power source switching unit 105 outputs the second gate-on power source VGH2.
Herein, as shown in
The power supply unit 113 is coupled to the display panel 101, the gate-on power source switching unit 105 and the gate driver 107. The power supply unit 113 is used to provide a common voltage Vcom, to each of the pixels P in the display panel 101, and to provide the first gate-on power source VGH1 and the second gate-on power source VGH2 to the gate-on power source switching unit 105, and to provide the gate-off power source VGL to the gate driver 107. It should be noticed that, in the present embodiment, any system power source for the display device 100 should be generated and provided through the power supply unit 113.
In the present embodiment, if the notebook (NB) activates the SDRSS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel 101 from 60 Hz to 40 Hz. That is, the display panel 101 is switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame. The timing controller 103 detecting whether the display panel 101 is switched between the dynamic frame and the static frame depends on determining whether the notebook activates the SDRSS technique. Hence, the timing controller 103 outputs the gate-on power source switching signal PS with the logic low level to the gate-on power source switching unit 105 so that the gate-on power source switching unit 105 outputs the first gate-on power source VGH1 to the gate driver 107.
Then, the timing controller 103 controls the gate driver 107 to sequentially output the scan signal SS having the voltage of the first gate-on power source VGH1 so as to turn on each pixel row of the display panel 101 one by one, and let the pixels, which are turned on by the gate driver 107, in each pixel row of the display panel 101 receive the pixel data PD correspondingly provided by the source driver 109. In the present embodiment, the amount of the stored charges (Q60) of the pixels P under the circumstance that the frame rate of the display panel 101 is about 60 Hz is assumed to be I60*T60 (Q60=I60*T60), wherein I60 is the charging current of the pixels P and T60 is the charging time of the pixels P while the frame rate of the display panel is 60 Hz, and the charging current I60 is determined according to the following equation (1):
Wherein Vgh(60) indicates the gate-on power source of the pixels P as the frame rate of 60 Hz (i.e. the second gate-on power source VGH2), K is a constant, and VT indicates a threshold value of active devices (which usually are thin film transistors) of the pixels.
In the present embodiment, the amount of the stored charges (Q40) of the pixels P under the circumstance that the frame rate of the display panel 101 is about 40 Hz is assumed to be I40*T40 (i.e. Q40=I40*T40), wherein I40 is the charging current of the pixels P and T40 is the charging time of the pixels P while the frame rate of the display panel is 40 Hz, and the charging current I40 is determined according to the following equation (2):
Wherein Vgh(40) indicates the gate-on power source of the pixels P as the frame rate of 40 Hz (i.e. the first gate-on power source VGH1), K is a constant, and VT indicates a threshold value of active devices (which usually are thin film transistors) of the pixels.
According to the aforementioned equation (1) and equation (2), when the amount of the stored charges Q60 is equal to the amount of the stored charges Q40 (i.e. Q60=Q40), there is no brightness variation of the image displayed under different frame rates when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel 101 from 60 Hz to 40 Hz. Hence, under the conditions of I60*T60=I40*T40, while the frame rate of the display panel 101 is 40 Hz, only the gate-on power source Vgh(40) (i.e. the first gate-on power source VGH1) of the pixels P needs to be adjusted to the voltage according to the following equation (3) so that no brightness variation of the image while the display panel 101 is switched between two frames (i.e. the dynamic frame and the static frame) can be achieved:
In other words, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel 101 from 60 Hz to 40 Hz (i.e. the display panel 101 is switched from the dynamic frame to the static frame), only the gate-on power source Vgh(40) (i.e. the first gate-on power source VGH1) as the frame rate of 40 Hz is down-regulated (e.g. the second gate-on power source VGH2 of about 24V is down-regulated to the first gate-on power source VGH1 of about 20V and is not limited thereto). Thus, the charging current (I40) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 40 Hz is accordingly decreased. Hence, the amount of the stored charges (Q40) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 40 Hz is equal to the amount of the stored charges (Q60) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 60 Hz. Accordingly, there is no brightness variation of the image while the display panel is switched between two different frames (i.e. the dynamic frame and the static frame).
Similarly, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel 101 from 40 Hz to 60 Hz (i.e. the display panel 101 is switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame), only the gate-on power source Vgh(60) (i.e. the second gate-on power source VGH2) as the frame rate of 60 Hz is up-regulated (e.g. the first gate-on power source VGH1 of about 20V is up-regulated to the second gate-on power source VGH2 of about 24V and is not limited thereto). Thus, the charging current (I60) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 60 Hz is accordingly increased. Hence, the amount of the stored charges (Q60) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 60 Hz is equal to the amount of the stored charges (Q40) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 40 Hz. Accordingly, there is no brightness variation of the image while the display panel is switched between two different frames (i.e. the dynamic frame and the static frame).
Moreover, when the notebook does not activate the SDRRS technique, the timing controller 103 keeps the frame rate of the display panel (i.e. the frame rate of 40 Hz or 60 Hz), the voltage of the gate-on power source (i.e. VGH1 or VGH2) and the charging current of pixels P of the display panel 101 unchanged. In other words, the pixels P of the display panel 101 charged by the decreased or increased charging current obtain a first amount of charges which is equal to a second amount of charges obtained by charging the pixels P of the display panel 101 with the unchanged charging current. Altogether, the amount of the stored charges (Q60) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 60 Hz is equal to the amount of the stored charges (Q40) of the pixels P as the frame rate of 40 Hz, and vice versa.
Noticeably, since the resolution of the current display panel is getting higher, the pixels of the display panel cannot be charged to reach the corresponding target voltage while the frame rate is 60 Hz. However, most of the pixels of the display panel can be charged to reach the corresponding target voltage while the frame rate is 40 Hz. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, without implementing any over driving technique, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique to switch the frame rate of the display panel from 60 Hz to 40 Hz (i.e. switching from the dynamic frame to the static frame), or from 40 Hz to 60 Hz (i.e. switching from the static frame to the dynamic frame), the voltage of the scan signal for turning on the pixels are down-regulated so that the pixels also cannot be charged to reach the corresponding target voltage even the frame rate is 40 Hz. Hence, the amounts of the stored charges of the pixels under different frames are equal to each other. Accordingly, there is no brightness variation while the display panel is switched between the frames and the problem of the frame flickering can be overcome.
By summarizing the contents of the embodiments mentioned above,
In the present embodiment, when it is detected that the display panel is switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame in the step S307, the frame rate of the display panel is up-regulated and the voltage of the gate-on power source is increased so as to increase the charging current of the pixels of the display panel (step S309). Alternatively, when it is detected that the display panel is not switched from the static frame to the dynamic frame in the step S307, the frame rate of the display panel, the voltage of the gate-on power source and the charging current of the pixels of the display panel are remained unchanged (step S305). Thus, the pixels of the display panel charged by the increased charging current obtain the first amount of charges which is equal to the second amount of charges obtained by charging the pixels of the display panel with the unchanged charging current.
In light of the foregoing description, the driving method of the display panel of the present invention utilizes the timing controller to detect whether the display panel is switched between the dynamic frame and the static frame so as to output the gate-on power source switching signal with different states (e.g. the logic high level or the logic low level) to switch the gate-on power source (e.g. VGH1 or VGH2) to a proper voltage. Hence, when the notebook activates the SDRRS technique, the pixels under different charging times (e.g. T60 and T40) determined by different frame rates (e.g. 60 Hz and 40 Hz) possess the same amount of stored charges (i.e. Q60=Q40). Thus, the problem of frame flickering due to the brightness variation can be overcome.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to one of the ordinary skill in the art that modifications to the described embodiment may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention will be defined by the attached claims not by the above detailed descriptions.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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99101231 | Jan 2010 | TW | national |