The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a driving module and a display device.
In the related art, a display device may not display only through signals such as a serial input signal provided by a system without a display chip, and display power consumption and display price may not be reduced.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a driving module arranged in a display device, the display device includes a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows, a plurality of data lines arranged in columns and a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in rows and columns arranged in a display region; and the driving module includes a serial-parallel conversion circuit and a data providing circuit; the serial-parallel conversion circuit is configured to convert a serial input signal into a parallel output signal and generate a transmission control signal and a common electrode voltage signal in accordance with mode indication information carried by the parallel output signal, and the parallel output signal carries the mode indication information and input display data; and the data providing circuit is electrically connected to the serial-parallel conversion circuit, and is configured to convert the input display data into output display data and transmit the output display data to a corresponding data line under the control of the transmission control signal.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the parallel output signal further carries address data, and the driving module further includes an address processing circuit; and the address processing circuit is electrically connected to the serial-parallel conversion circuit and is configured to process the address data to obtain row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module further includes a gate line selection circuit; the gate line selection circuit is configured to provide a gate driving signal to the gate line corresponding to the row number in accordance with the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated to control the pixel circuits corresponding to the row number to be operated.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the serial-parallel conversion circuit includes a serial-parallel conversion module, a mode conversion module and a common electrode voltage generation module; the serial-parallel conversion module is configured to convert the serial input signal into the parallel output signal; the mode conversion module is configured to generate the transmission control signal corresponding to a current display mode in accordance with the mode indication information carried by the parallel output signal, provide the transmission control signal and at least one bit of information in the mode indication information to the data providing circuit, and provide the mode indication information to the common electrode voltage generation module; and the common electrode voltage generation module is configured to generate a common electrode voltage, a first display control voltage and a second display control voltage corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the mode indication information.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the address processing circuit includes an address latch module, an address decoding module and an address generation module; the address latch module is configured to latch the address data carried by the parallel output signal to obtain output address data; the address decoding module is electrically connected to the address latch module and is configured to decode the output address data to obtain decoded output address data; the address generation module is configured to process the decoded output address data to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data providing circuit includes a data transmission control module, a data transmission module and a data output module; the data transmission control module is configured to receive the transmission control signal and generate a transmission control clock signal corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the transmission control signal and the at least one bit of information in the mode indication information; the data transmission module is configured to receive the input display data from the serial-parallel conversion module and convert the input display data in accordance with the transmission control clock signal to obtain an output display data group, and the output display data group includes at least one group of output display data; and the data output module is configured to receive the output display data group and transmit the output display data in the output display data group to the corresponding data line.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the serial-parallel conversion module includes an N-stage shift register, N data latches or delay latches (D latches) and M control multiplexing units; the serial input signal is applied to all input ends of the N D latches; where N is an integer greater than 1, and M is a positive integer; a chip selection signal is applied to a first input end of a first stage shift register, a system clock signal is applied to all second input ends of the N-stage shift register, an output end of the first stage shift register is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of a first D latch and a first input end of a second stage shift register, and the first stage shift register is configured to shift the chip selection signal under the control of the system clock signal to obtain a first output clock signal, and provide the first output clock signal to the clock signal input end of the first D latch; an output end of an a-th stage shift register is electrically connected to a first input end of an m-th control multiplexing unit, a second input end of the m-th control multiplexing unit is electrically connected to an output end of an N-th stage shift register, an output end of the m-th control multiplexing unit is electrically connected to a first input end of an (a+1)-th stage shift register, an m-th data bit control signal is applied to a control end of the m-th control multiplexing unit, the m-th control multiplexing unit is configured to control the output end of the a-th stage shift register of the output end of the N-th stage shift register to be connected to the first input end of the (a+1)-th stage shift register under the control of the m-th data bit control signal; the system clock signal is applied to a second input end of the (a+1)-th stage shift register, an output end of the (a+1)-th stage shift register is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of an (a+1)-th stage D latch, and the (a+1)-th stage shift register is configured to shift the signal output by the output end of the a-th stage shift register under the control of the system clock signal obtain an (a+1)-th output clock signal and provide the (a+1)-th output clock signal to the clock signal input end of the (a+1)-th stage D latch; a first input end of a b-th stage shift register is electrically connected to an output end of a (b−1)-th stage shift register, the system clock signal is applied to a second input end of the b-th stage shift register, an output end of the b-th stage shift register is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of a b-th stage D latch, and the b-th stage shift register is configured to shift the signal output from the output end of the (b−1)-th stage shift register to obtain a b-th output clock signal and provide the b-th output clock signal to the clock signal input end of the b-th stage D latch; where a is a positive integer, b is a positive integer greater than 1, and b−1 is not equal to a; m is a positive integer less than or equal to M, and M is a positive integer; and each D latch is configured to output corresponding data in the serial input signal under the control of the signal applied to the clock signal input end of the D latch.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data providing circuit is configured to provide feedback signals to the M control multiplexing units after the output display data corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in one row are all transmitted to corresponding data lines, and control the control multiplexing units to start operating after receiving the feedback signals.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the address latch module includes a first data flip-flop or delay flip-flop (D flip-flop), a second D flip-flop and an operational amplifier; the address data carried by the parallel output signal is applied to an input end of the first D flip-flop; an output end of the first D flip-flop is electrically connected to an input end of the second D flip-flop, an output end of the second D flip-flop is electrically connected to an input end of the operational amplifier, and the operational amplifier is configured to amplify data applied to the input end of the operational amplifier to obtain the output address data; and a first positive-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a first clock signal input end of the first D flip-flop, a first negative-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a second clock signal input end of the first D flip-flop, a second positive-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a first clock signal input end of the second D flip-flop; and a second negative-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a second clock signal input end of the second D flip-flop.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the address decoding module includes a plurality of decoders; the number of bits of the address data carried by the parallel output signals is P bits; the address latch module latches the address data with the P bits to obtain P-bit output address data; each decoder decodes at least two bits of the P-bit output address data respectively to obtain the decoded output address data; the address generation module is configured to process the decoded output address data obtained by the plurality of decoders respectively to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the gate line selection circuit includes a plurality of gate line selection modules, and each gate line selection module corresponds to the pixel circuits arranged in one row; the address generation module is configured to generate a switch indication signal, provide the switch indication signal for indicating on to the gate line selection module corresponding to the pixel circuits in operation rows, and provide the switch indication signal for indicating off to the gate line selection module corresponding to the pixel circuits in non-operation rows; the gate line selection module includes a first inverter, a first transmission gate, a switch transistor, a first NAND gate, a second inverter, a third inverter, a fourth inverter and a fifth inverter; the switch indication signal is applied to an input end of the first inverter, and an output end of the first inverter is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the switch transistor; an input end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to a transmission control end, an output end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to a first input end of the first NAND gate; a positive-phase control end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to the output end of the first inverter, a negative-phase control end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to the input end of the first inverter, and the first transmission gate is configured to transmit the signal applied to the input end of the first transmission gate to the output end of the first transmission gate when a high-voltage signal is applied to the positive-phase control end of the first transmission gate; a second input end of the first NAND gate is electrically connected to a discharge control end, and a discharge control signal is applied to the discharge control end; an input end of the second inverter is electrically connected to an output end of the first NAND gate, an output end of the second inverter is electrically connected to an input end of the third inverter, an output end of the third inverter is electrically connected to an input end of the fourth inverter, and an output end of the fourth inverter is configured to provide a first gate driving signal to a corresponding row; and an input end of the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the output end of the second inverter, and an output end of the fifth inverter is configured to provide a second gate driving signal to a corresponding row.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission control signal is applied to the transmission control end; and the data providing circuit is configured to provide the transmission control signal after a row of display data is transmitted.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data transmission module includes a plurality of multiplexing units; and each multiplexing unit receives a corresponding transmission control clock signal and at least two bits of data in the input display data, and selects and outputs one bit of data in the at least two bits of data in accordance with the transmission control clock signal.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data transmission module includes C groups of multiplexing units, and each group of multiplexing units includes D multiplexing units; where C and D are integers greater than 1; each row of input display data includes C input display data groups; and at least two bits of data in a e-th input display data group are applied to the D multiplexing units included in the c-th group of multiplexing units.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module includes F serial-parallel conversion circuits and F data providing circuits; where F is an integer greater than 1, and f is a positive integer less than or equal to F; at least one of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits is configured to provide address data to the address processing circuit; at least one of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits is configured to provide a common electrode voltage corresponding to a current display mode; an f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit is electrically connected to an f-th data providing circuit, and is configured to output the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to the f-th data providing circuit; and the f-th data providing circuit is configured to convert the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to obtain f-th output display data and transmit the f-th output display data to a corresponding data line.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module includes at least two address processing circuits, F serial-parallel conversion circuits and F data providing circuits; where F is an integer greater than 1, and f is a positive integer less than or equal to F; at least two of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits are configured to provide address data to corresponding address processing circuits respectively; at least one of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits is configured to provide a common electrode voltage corresponding to a current display mode; an f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit is electrically connected to an f-th data providing circuit, and is configured to output the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to the f-th data providing circuit; and the f-th data providing circuit is configured to convert the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to obtain f-th output display data and transmit the f-th output display data to a corresponding data line.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module includes a gate driving circuit; the gate driving circuit is arranged in a peripheral region of the display panel; and the gate driving circuit is configured to generate a gate driving signal for driving the pixel circuits the pixel circuits corresponding to the row number to be operated in accordance with a driving input signal.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides in some embodiments a display device, including a display panel and the above-mentioned driving module.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in rows and columns; each pixel circuit includes a first display control transmission gate, a second display control transmission gate, a third display control transmission gate and a latch ring; an input end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a data line, an output end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a negative-phase control end of the second display control transmission gate and a positive-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate, a positive-phase input end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a second gate line in a corresponding row, and a negative-phase input end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a first gate line in the corresponding row; an input end of the second display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a first display control voltage end, and an output end of the second display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a corresponding pixel electrode; an input end of the third display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a second display control voltage end, and an output end of the third display control transmission gate is electrically connected to the pixel electrode; and an input end of the latch ring is electrically connected to the positive-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate, and an output end of the latch ring is electrically connected to a negative-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate.
In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in a clear and complete manner in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the following embodiments merely relate to a part of, rather than all of, the embodiments of the present disclosure, and based on these embodiments, a person skilled in the art may, without any creative effort, obtain the other embodiments, which also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
All transistors adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors (TFT), field effect transistors (FETs) or any other elements having an identical characteristic. In order to differentiate two electrodes other than a control electrode from each other, one of the two electrodes is called as first electrode and the other is called as second electrode.
In actual use, when the transistor is a TFT or FET, the first electrode may be a drain electrode and the second electrode may be a source electrode, or the first electrode may be a source electrode and the second electrode may be a drain electrode.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, a driving module is arranged in a display device, the display device includes a display panel, and the display panel includes a plurality of gate lines arranged in rows, a plurality of data lines arranged in columns and a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in rows and columns arranged in a display region. As shown in
The serial-parallel conversion circuit 11 is configured to convert a serial input signal into a parallel output signal and generate a transmission control signal and a common electrode voltage signal in accordance with mode indication information carried by the parallel output signal, and the parallel output signal carries the mode indication information and input display data.
The data providing circuit 12 is electrically connected to the serial-parallel conversion circuit 11, and is configured to convert the input display data into output display data and transmit the output display data to a corresponding data line under the control of the transmission control signal.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving module includes the serial-parallel conversion circuit 11 and the data providing circuit 12, the serial-parallel conversion circuit 11 is configured to convert the serial input signal into the parallel output signal, the parallel output signal carries the mode indication information and the input display data, the serial-parallel conversion circuit 11 generates the transmission control signal and the common electrode voltage signal in accordance with the mode indication information, and the data providing circuit 12 converts the input display data into the output display data and transmit the output display data to a corresponding data line under the control of the transmission control signal. It is able to achieve display through relying on serial input signals and other signals provided by a system without a display chip.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving module supports such display modes as a black-white display mode and an 8 color display mode, and the display mode is determined by the mode indication information.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device to which the driving module is applied may include a pixel circuit with Memory In Pixel (MIP) technology.
As shown in
An input end of the first display control transmission gate T1 is electrically connected to a data line Da, an output end of the first display control transmission gate T1 is electrically connected to a negative-phase control end of the second display control transmission gate T2 and a positive-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate T3, a positive-phase input end of the first display control transmission gate T1 is electrically connected to a second gate line GB in a corresponding row, and a negative-phase input end of the first display control transmission gate T1 is electrically connected to a first gate line GA in the corresponding row.
An input end of the second display control transmission gate T2 is electrically connected to a first display control voltage end FRP, and an output end of the second display control transmission gate T2 is electrically connected to a corresponding pixel electrode PX.
An input end of the third display control transmission gate T3 is electrically connected to a second display control voltage end XFRP, and an output end of the third display control transmission gate T3 is electrically connected to the pixel electrode PX.
An input end of the first display control inverter V1 is electrically connected to the positive-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate T3, and an output end of the first display control inverter V1 is electrically connected to a negative-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate T3.
An input end of the second display control inverter V2 is electrically connected to the output end of the first display control inverter V1, and an output end of the second display control inverter V2 is electrically connected to the input end of the first display control inverter V1.
The input end of V1 is electrically connected to a first node Q, and the output end of V1 is electrically connected to a second node Q′.
As shown in
When GA provides a low voltage signal and GB provides a high voltage signal, a data voltage provided by the data line Da enters the latch loop formed by V1 and V2 through the first display control transmission gate T1, then GA provides a high voltage signal, GB provides a low voltage signal, and T1 is turned off.
When the data voltage provided by Da is a low voltage signal, T2 is turned on, the first display control voltage provided by FRP is transmitted to the pixel electrode PX through T2; and when the data voltage provided by Da is a high voltage signal, T3 is turned on, and the second display control voltage provided by XFRP is transmitted to the pixel electrode PX through T3; until T1 is turned on again.
As shown in
In the related art, a refreshing frequency of the pixel circuit with the MIP technology may be as low as 1 Hz.
In the pixel circuit shown in
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the parallel output signal further carries address data, and the driving module further includes an address processing circuit; and the address processing circuit is electrically connected to the serial-parallel conversion circuit and is configured to process the address data to obtain row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
During the implementation, the serial-parallel conversion circuit obtains the parallel output signal through conversion and carries the address data, the driving module includes the address processing circuit which processes the address data to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
As shown in
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, a serial input signal corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in one row may include 13 groups of serial input data; in the first group of serial input data, the first 6 bits are mode bits to determine the display mode, and the next 10 bits are address bits to determine the address of opened gate lines; and in the second group of serial input data to the thirteenth group of serial data, there are multi-bit display data bits that determine the data voltage to be written to the pixel circuits arranged in the row.
The above structure of the serial input signal corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in one row is only for example, and in actual operation, there are other structures of the serial input data corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in one TOW.
As shown in
Optionally, the serial-parallel conversion circuit includes a serial-parallel conversion module, a mode conversion module and a common electrode voltage generation module; the serial-parallel conversion module is configured to convert the serial input signal into the parallel output signal; the mode conversion module is configured to generate the transmission control signal corresponding to a current display mode in accordance with the mode indication information carried by the parallel output signal, provide the transmission control signal and at least one bit of information in the mode indication information to the data providing circuit, and provide the mode indication information to the common electrode voltage generation module; and the common electrode voltage generation module is configured to generate a common electrode voltage, a first display control voltage and a second display control voltage corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the mode indication information.
During the implementation, the serial-parallel conversion circuit includes the serial-parallel conversion module, the mode conversion module and the common electrode voltage generation module; the serial-parallel conversion module converts the serial input signal into the parallel output signal; the mode conversion module generates the transmission control signal in accordance with the mode indication information carried by the parallel output signal, and the common electrode voltage generation module generates the common electrode voltage Vcom, the first display control voltage and the second display control voltage corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the mode indication information.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, in different display modes, the common electrode voltage Vcom, may be different from the first display control voltage or the second display control voltage, the common electrode voltage Vcom may be, but not limited to, in-phase with the first display control voltage, or the common electrode voltage Vcom may be, but not limited to, in-phase with the second display control voltage.
As shown in
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the address processing circuit includes an address latch module, an address decoding module and an address generation module; the address latch module is configured to latch the address data carried by the parallel output signal to obtain output address data; the address decoding module is electrically connected to the address latch module and is configured to decode the output address data to obtain decoded output address data; the address generation module is configured to process the decoded output address data to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
During the implementation, the address processing circuit may include an address latch module, an address decoding module and an address generation module, the address latch module latches the address data carried by the parallel output signal to obtain output address data, the address decoding module decodes the output address data, and the address generation module processes the decoded output address data.
As shown in
As shown in
In
In
In
In
In
Optionally, the data providing circuit includes a data transmission control module, a data transmission module and a data output module; the data transmission control module is configured to receive the transmission control signal and generate a transmission control clock signal corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the transmission control signal and the at least one bit of information in the mode indication information; the data transmission module is configured to receive the input display data from the serial-parallel conversion module and convert the input display data in accordance with the transmission control clock signal to obtain an output display data group, and the output display data group includes at least one group of output display data; and the data output module is configured to receive the output display data group and transmit the output display data in the output display data group to the corresponding data line.
During the implementation, the data providing circuit includes the data transmission control module, the data transmission module and the data output module; the data transmission control module generates the transmission control clock signal corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the transmission control signal provided by the mode conversion module and the at least one bit of information in the mode indication information, the data transmission module converts the input display data in accordance with the transmission control clock signal to obtain an output display data group, and the data output module transmits the output display data in the output display data group to the corresponding data line.
As shown in
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the serial-parallel conversion module includes an N-stage shift register, N D latches and M control multiplexing units; the serial input signal is applied to all input ends of the N D latches; where N is an integer greater than 1, and M is a positive integer; a chip selection signal is applied to a first input end of a first stage shift register, a system clock signal is applied to all second input ends of the N-stage shift register, an output end of the first stage shift register is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of a first D latch and a first input end of a second stage shift register, and the first stage shift register is configured to shift the chip selection signal under the control of the system clock signal to obtain a first output clock signal, and provide the first output clock signal to the clock signal input end of the first D latch; an output end of an a-th stage shift register is electrically connected to a first input end of an m-th control multiplexing unit, a second input end of the m-th control multiplexing unit is electrically connected to an output end of an N-th stage shift register, an output end of the m-th control multiplexing unit is electrically connected to a first input end of an (a+1)-th stage shift register, an m-th data bit control signal is applied to a control end of the m-th control multiplexing unit, the m-th control multiplexing unit is configured to control the output end of the a-th stage shift register or the output end of the N-th stage shift register to be connected to the first input end of the (a+1)-th stage shift register under the control of the m-th data bit control signal; the system clock signal is applied to a second input end of the (a+1)-th stage shift register, an output end of the (a+1)-th stage shift register is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of an (a+1)-th stage D latch, and the (a+1)-th stage shift register is configured to shift the signal output by the output end of the a-th stage shift register under the control of the system clock signal obtain an (a+1)-th output clock signal and provide the (a+1)-th output clock signal to the clock signal input end of the (a+1)-th stage D latch; a first input end of a b-th stage shift register is electrically connected to an output end of a (b−1)-th stage shift register, the system clock signal is applied to a second input end of the b-th stage shift register, an output end of the b-th stage shift register is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of a b-th stage D latch, and the b-th stage shift register is configured to shift the signal output from the output end of the (b−1)-th stage shift register to obtain a b-th output clock signal and provide the b-th output clock signal to the clock signal input end of the b-th stage D latch; where a is a positive integer, b is a positive integer greater than 1, and b−1 is not equal to a; m is a positive integer less than or equal to M, and M is a positive integer, and each D latch is configured to output corresponding data in the serial input signal under the control of the signal applied to the clock signal input end of the D latch.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data providing circuit is configured to provide feedback signals to the M control multiplexing units after the output display data corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in one row are all transmitted to corresponding data lines, and control the control multiplexing units to start operating after receiving the feedback signals.
As shown in
In
DS1 denotes a first D latch, DS2 denotes a second D latch, DS3 denotes a third D latch, DS4 denotes a fourth D latch, DS5 denotes a fifth D latch, DS6 denotes a sixth D latch, DS7 denotes a seventh D latch, DS8 denotes an eighth D latch, DS9 denotes a ninth D latch, DS10 denotes a tenth D latch, DS11 denotes an eleventh D latch, DS12 denotes a twelfth D latch, DS13 denotes a thirteenth D latch, DS14 denotes a fourteenth D latch, DS15 denotes a fifteenth D latch, DS16 denotes a sixteenth D latch, DS17 denotes a seventeenth, DS18 denotes an eighteenth D latch, DS19 denotes a nineteenth D latch, and DS20 denotes a twentieth D latch.
MU1 denotes a first control multiplexing unit, MU2 denotes a second control multiplexing unit, and MU3 denotes a third control multiplexing unit.
The chip selection signal SCS is applied to a first input end of Y1, the system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y1, an output end of Y1 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y2, the output end of Y1 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS1, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS1, and a first mode indication bit M0 is output through an output end of DS1.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y2, an output end of Y2 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y3, the output end of Y2 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS2, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS2, and a second mode indication bit M1 is output through an output end of DS2.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y3, an output end of Y3 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y4, the output end of Y3 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS3, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS3, and a third mode indication bit M2 is output through an output end of DS3.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y4, an output end of Y4 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y5, the output end of Y4 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS4, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS4, and a fourth mode indication bit M3 is output through an output end of DS4. ( Y4,
)
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y5, an output end of Y5 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y6, the output end of Y5 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS5, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS5, and a sixteenth display data bit D15 or a fifth mode indication bit M4 is output through an output end of DS5.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y6, an output end of Y6 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y7, the output end of Y6 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS6, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS6, and a fifteenth display data bit D14 or a sixth mode indication bit M5 is output through an output end of DS6.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y7, an output end of Y7 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y8, the output end of Y7 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS7, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS7, and a fourteenth display data bit D13 or a tenth address data bit A9 is output through an output end of DS7.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y8, an output end of Y8 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y9, the output end of Y8 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS8, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS8, and a thirteenth display data bit D12 or a ninth address data bit A8 is output through an output end of DS8.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y9, an output end of Y9 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y10, the output end of Y9 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS9, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS9, and a twelfth display data bit D11 or an eighth address data bit A7 is output through an output end of DS9.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y10, an output end of Y10 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y11, the output end of Y10 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS10, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS10, and an eleventh display data bit D10 or a seventh address data bit A6 is output through an output end of DS10.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y11, an output end of Y11 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y12, the output end of Y11 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS11, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS11, and a tenth display data bit D9 or a sixth address data bit A5 is output through an output end of DS11.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y12, an output end of Y12 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y13, the output end of Y12 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS12, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS12, and a ninth display data bit D8 or a fifth address data bit A4 is output through an output end of DS12.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y13, an output end of Y13 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y14, the output end of Y13 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS13, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS13, and an eighth display data bit D7 or a fourth address data bit A3 is output through an output end of DS13.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y14, an output end of Y14 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y15, the output end of Y14 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS14, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS14, and a seventh display data bit D6 or a third address data bit A2 is output through an output end of DS14.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y15, an output end of Y15 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y16, the output end of Y15 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS15, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS15, and a sixth display data bit D5 or a second address data bit A1 is output through an output end of DS15.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y16, an output end of Y16 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y17, the output end of Y16 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS16, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS16, and a fifth display data bit D4 or a first address data bit A0 is output through an output end of DS16.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y17, an output end of Y17 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y18, the output end of Y17 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS17, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS17, and a fourth display data bit D3 is output through an output end of DS17.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y18, an output end of Y18 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y19, the output end of Y18 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS18, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS18, and a third display data bit D2 is output through an output end of DS18.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y19, an output end of Y19 is electrically connected to a first input end of Y20, the output end of Y19 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS19, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS19, and a second display data bit D1 is output through an output end of DS19.
The system clock signal SCLK is applied to a second input end of Y20, an output end of Y20 is electrically connected to a clock signal input end of DS20, the serial input signal SI is applied to an input end of DS20, and a first display data bit DO is output through an output end of DS20.
A first input end of MU1 is electrically connected to the output end of Y4, a second input end of MU1 is electrically connected to the output end of Y20, a first data bit control signal Sol is applied to a first control end of MU1, and the feedback signal FB is applied to a second control end of MU1.
A first input end of MU2 is electrically connected to the output end of Y8, a second input end of MU2 is electrically connected to the output end of Y20, a second data bit control signal Se2 is applied to a first control end of MU2, and the feedback signal FB is applied to a second control end of MU2.
A first input end of MU3 is electrically connected to the output end of Y16, a second input end of MU3 is electrically connected to the output end of Y20, a third data bit control signal Se3 is applied to a first control end of MU3, and the feedback signal FB is applied to a second control end of MU3.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, each data bit control signal may be provided by the mode conversion module.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, during an operation shown in
A serial input signal corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in one row may include 13 groups of serial input data.
When the first group of serial input data is converted, MU1 controls the output end of Y4 to be connected to the input end of Y5, MU2 controls the output end of Y8 to be connected to the input end of Y9, and MU3 controls the output end of Y16 to be connected to the input end of Y17, so as to control DS1-DS6 to output six mode indication bits, and control DS7-DS16 to output ten mode indication bits.
When the next twelve groups of serial input data are converted, it is able to choose to transmit 16-bit display data, 12-bit display data or 4-bit display data through a valid control signal among Se1, Se2 and Se3.
When Se1 is valid, MU1 controls the output end of Y20 to be connected to the input end of Y5 to control DS5-DS20 to output 16-bit display data in sequence; when Sc2 is valid, MU2 controls the output end of Y20 to be connected to the input end of Y9 to control D9-D20 to output 12-bit display data in sequence; and when Sc3 is valid, MU3 controls the output end of Y20 to be connected to the input end of Y17 to control D17-D20 to output 4-bit display data in sequence.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the address latch module includes a first D flip-flop, a second D flip-flop and an operational amplifier; the address data carried by the parallel output signal is applied to an input end of the first D flip-flop; an output end of the first D flip-flop is electrically connected to an input end of the second D flip-flop, an output end of the second D flip-flop is electrically connected to an input end of the operational amplifier, and the operational amplifier is configured to amplify data applied to the input end of the operational amplifier to obtain the output address data; and a first positive-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a first clock signal input end of the first D flip-flop, a first negative-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a second clock signal input end of the first D flip-flop, a second positive-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a first clock signal input end of the second D flip-flop; and a second negative-phase latch control clock signal is applied to a second clock signal input end of the second D flip-flop.
As shown in
The address data AX carried by the parallel output signal is applied to an input end of the first D flip-flop D1; an output end of the first D flip-flop D1 is electrically connected to an input end of the second D flip-flop D2, an output end of the second D flip-flop D2 is electrically connected to an input end of the operational amplifier Am, and the operational amplifier Am is configured to amplify data applied to the input end of the operational amplifier Am to obtain the output address data.
A first positive-phase latch control clock signal CK1 is applied to a first clock signal input end of the first D flip-flop D1, a first negative-phase latch control clock signal CK1′ is applied to a second clock signal input end of the first D flip-flop D1, a second positive-phase latch control clock signal CK2 is applied to a first clock signal input end of the second D flip-flop D2; and a second negative-phase latch control clock signal CK2′ is applied to a second clock signal input end of the second D flip-flop D2.
Both a control end of D1 and a control end of D2 are applied to an update control signal UD.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, during an operation of the address latch module shown in
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the address decoding module includes a plurality of decoders; the number of bits of the address data carried by the parallel output signals is P bits; the address latch module latches the address data with the P bits to obtain P-bit output address data; each decoder decodes at least two bits of the P-bit output address data respectively to obtain the decoded output address data; the address generation module is configured to process the decoded output address data obtained by the plurality of decoders respectively to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
As shown in
The address latch module 61 converts the 10-bit address data into 10-bit output address data, AG0 denotes the first bit output address data, AG1 denotes the second bit output address data, AG2 denotes the third bit output address data, AG3 denotes the fourth bit output address data, AG4 denotes the fifth bit output address data, AG5 denotes the sixth bit output address data, AG6 denotes the seventh bit output address data, AG7 denotes the eighth bit output address data, AG8 denotes the ninth bit output address data, and AG9 denotes the tenth bit output address data.
The address decoding module may include two 3-8 decoders and two 2-4 decoders.
In
The address generation module 63 is electrically connected to an output end of De1, an output end of De2, an output end of De3, and an output end of De4, and is configured to process the first 8-bit output address data, the second 8-bit output address data, the first 4-bit output address data and the second 4-bit output address data, to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
The row number available to the address generation module 63 is 1024.
As shown in
The address latch module 61 converts the 12-bit address data into 12-bit output address data, AG0 denotes the first bit output address data, AG1 denotes the second bit output address data, AG2 denotes the third bit output address data, AG3 denotes the fourth bit output address data, AG4 denotes the fifth bit output address data, AG5 denotes the sixth bit output address data, AG6 denotes the seventh bit output address data, AG7 denotes the eighth bit output address data, AG8 denotes the ninth bit output address data, AG9 denotes the tenth bit output address data, AG10 denotes the eleventh bit output address data, and AG11 denotes the twelfth bit output address data. The address decoding module may include four 3-8 decoders.
In
The address generation module 63 is electrically connected to an output end of De1, an output end of De2, an output end of De3, and an output end of De4, and is configured to process the first 8-bit output address data, the second 8-bit output address data, the third 8-bit output address data and the fourth 8-bit output address data, to obtain the row number of the pixel circuits to be operated.
The row number available to the address generation module 63 is 4096.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the gate line selection circuit includes a plurality of gate line selection modules, and each gate line selection module corresponds to the pixel circuits arranged in one row; the address generation module is configured to generate a switch indication signal, provide the switch indication signal for indicating on to the gate line selection module corresponding to the pixel circuits in operation rows, and provide the switch indication signal for indicating off to the gate line selection module corresponding to the pixel circuits in non-operation rows; the gate line selection module includes a first inverter, a first transmission gate, a switch transistor, a first NAND gate, a second inverter, a third inverter, a fourth inverter and a fifth inverter; the switch indication signal is applied to an input end of the first inverter, and an output end of the first inverter is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the switch transistor; an input end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to a transmission control end, an output end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to a first input end of the first NAND gate; a positive-phase control end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to the output end of the first inverter, a negative-phase control end of the first transmission gate is electrically connected to the input end of the first inverter, and the first transmission gate is configured to transmit the signal applied to the input end of the first transmission gate to the output end of the first transmission gate when a high-voltage signal is applied to the positive-phase control end of the first transmission gate; a second input end of the first NAND gate is electrically connected to a discharge control end, and a discharge control signal is applied to the discharge control end; an input end of the second inverter is electrically connected to an output end of the first NAND gate, an output end of the second inverter is electrically connected to an input end of the third inverter, an output end of the third inverter is electrically connected to an input end of the fourth inverter, and an output end of the fourth inverter is configured to provide a first gate driving signal to a corresponding row; and an input end of the fifth inverter is electrically connected to the output end of the second inverter, and an output end of the fifth inverter is configured to provide a second gate driving signal to a corresponding row.
As shown in
The switch indication signal SK is applied to an input end of the first inverter F1, and an output end of the first inverter F1 is electrically connected to a gate electrode of the switch transistor TK.
An input end of the first transmission gate CH1 is electrically connected to a transmission control end GO, an output end of the first transmission gate CH1 is electrically connected to a first input end of the first NAND gate U1; a positive-phase control end of the first transmission gate CH1 is electrically connected to the output end of the first inverter F1, a negative-phase control end of the first transmission gate CH1 is electrically connected to the input end of the first inverter F1, and the first transmission gate CH1 is configured to transmit the signal applied to the input end of the first transmission gate CH1 to the output end of the first transmission gate CH1 when a high-voltage signal is applied to the positive-phase control end of the first transmission gate CH1.
A second input end of the first NAND gate U1 is electrically connected to a discharge control end AC, and a discharge control signal is applied to the discharge control end AC.
An input end of the second inverter F2 is electrically connected to an output end of the first NAND gate U1, an output end of the second inverter F2 is electrically connected to an input end of the third inverter F3, an output end of the third inverter F3 is electrically connected to an input end of the fourth inverter F4, and an output end of the fourth inverter F4 is configured to provide a first gate driving signal to a first gate line GA arranged in a corresponding row.
An input end of the fifth inverter F5 is electrically connected to the output end of the second inverter F2, and an output end of the fifth inverter F5 is configured to provide a second gate driving signal to a second gate line GB arranged in a corresponding row.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission control signal is applied to the transmission control end; and the data providing circuit is configured to provide the transmission control signal after a row of display data is transmitted.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, during an operation of the gate line selection module shown in
When AC outputs a high voltage signal and SK is a low voltage signal, F1 outputs a high voltage signal, TK is turned off, the high voltage signal is applied to the positive-phase control end of CH1, the low voltage signal is applied to the negative-phase control end of CH1; and when the GO outputs a low voltage signal, the low voltage signal is applied to the first input end of U1, U1 outputs a high voltage signal, F2 outputs a low voltage signal, F3 outputs a high voltage signal, F4 outputs a low voltage signal, F5 provides a high voltage signal, i.e., the first gate driving signal at the corresponding row is a low voltage signal, the second gate driving signal at the corresponding row is a high voltage signal, and the pixel circuits arranged in the corresponding row works are operated.
When AC outputs a high voltage signal and SK is a low voltage signal, F1 outputs a high voltage signal, TK is turned off, the high voltage signal is applied to the positive-phase control end of CH1, the low voltage signal is applied to the negative-phase control end of CH1; and when the GO outputs a high voltage signal, the high voltage signal is applied to the first input end of U1, U1 outputs a low voltage signal, F2 outputs a high voltage signal, F3 outputs a low voltage signal, F4 outputs a high voltage signal, F5 provides a low voltage signal, i.e., the first gate driving signal at the corresponding row is a high voltage signal, the second gate driving signal at the corresponding row is a high voltage signal, and the pixel circuits arranged in the corresponding row works are turned off.
When there is a need to discharge the pixel circuits arranged in all the rows included in the display panel, AC may be set as a low voltage signal, at this time, U1 outputs a high voltage signal, F2 outputs a low voltage signal, F3 outputs a high voltage signal, F4 outputs a low voltage signal, and F5 provides a high voltage signal, i.e., the first gate driving signal at the corresponding row is a low voltage signal, the second gate driving signal at the corresponding row is a high voltage signal, and the pixel circuits arranged in all the rows are discharged.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data transmission module includes a plurality of multiplexing units; and each multiplexing unit receives a corresponding transmission control clock signal and at least two bits of data in the input display data, and selects and outputs one bit of data in the at least two bits of data in accordance with the transmission control clock signal.
During the implementation, the data transmission module may include a plurality of multiplexing units, and the multiplexing units select and output one bit of data in at least two bits of data in accordance with the transmission control signal.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmission control signal is provided by the mode conversion module may generate a first transmission control signal QA and a second transmission control signal QB corresponding to a current display mode in accordance with the mode indication information, the data transmission control module is configured to receive the first transmission control signal QA and the second transmission control signal QB and generate a transmission control clock signal corresponding to the current display mode in accordance with the first transmission control signal QA, the second transmission control signal QB and the at least one bit of information in the mode indication information.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the data transmission module includes C groups of multiplexing units, and each group of multiplexing units includes D multiplexing units; where C and D are integers greater than 1; each row of input display data includes C input display data groups; and at least two bits of data in a e-th input display data group are applied to the D multiplexing units included in the c-th group of multiplexing units.
Optionally, C is, but not limited, equal to 12, and D is, but not limited, equal to 12.
As shown in
Each group of multiplexing units included in the data transmission module 72 may include a first multiplexing unit MX1, a second multiplexing unit MX2, a third multiplexing unit MX3, a fourth multiplexing unit MX2, a fifth multiplexing unit MX5, a sixth multiplexing unit MX6, a seventh multiplexing unit MX7, an eighth multiplexing unit MX8, a ninth multiplexing unit MX9, a tenth multiplexing unit MX10, an eleventh multiplexing unit MX11 and a twelfth multiplexing unit MX12.
A first input end of MX1 is connected to D3, a second input end of MX1 is connected to D3, a third input end of MX1 is connected to D3, and an MUX1 controls an output end of MX1 to be connected to the first input end of MX1, the second input end of MX1 or the third input end of MX1 in accordance with QA1, QA3 and QA4.
A first input end of MX2 is connected to D3, a second input end of MX2 is connected to D2, a third input end of MX2 is connected to D2, and an MUX2 controls an output end of MX2 to be connected to the first input end of MX2, the second input end of MX2 or the third input end of MX2 in accordance with QA1, QA3 and QA4.
A first input end of MX3 is connected to D3, a second input end of MX3 is connected to D1, a third input end of MX3 is connected to D1, and an MUX3 controls an output end of MX3 to be connected to the first input end of MX3, the second input end of MX3 or the third input end of MX3 in accordance with QA1, QA3 and QA4.
A first input end of MX4 is connected to D2, a second input end of MX4 is connected to DO, a third input end of MX4 is connected to D15, and an MUX4 controls an output end of MX4 to be connected to the first input end of MX4, the second input end of MX4 or the third input end of MX4 in accordance with QA1, QA3 and QA4.
A first input end of MX5 is connected to D2, a second input end of MX5 is connected to D11, a third input end of MX5 is connected to D14, and an MUX5 controls an output end of MX5 to be connected to the first input end of MX5, the second input end of MX5 or the third input end of MX5 in accordance with QA1, QA3 and QA4.
A first input end of MX6 is connected to D2, a second input end of MX6 is connected to D10, a third input end of MX6 is connected to D13, and an MUX6 controls an output end of MX6 to be connected to the first input end of MX6, the second input end of MX6 or the third input end of MX6 in accordance with QA1, QA3 and QA4.
A first input end of MX7 is connected to D1, a second input end of MX7 is connected to D9, a third input end of MX7 is connected to D11, and an MUX7 controls an output end of MX7 to be connected to the first input end of MX7, the second input end of MX7 or the third input end of MX7 in accordance with QB1, QB3 and QB4.
A first input end of MX8 is connected to D1, a second input end of MX8 is connected to D8, a third input end of MX8 is connected to D10, and an MUX8 controls an output end of MX8 to be connected to the first input end of MX8, the second input end of MX8 or the third input end of MX8 in accordance with QB1, QB3 and QB4.
A first input end of MX9 is connected to D1, a second input end of MX9 is connected to D7, a third input end of MX9 is connected to D9, and an MUX9 controls an output end of MX9 to be connected to the first input end of MX9, the second input end of MX9 or the third input end of MX9 in accordance with QB1, QB3 and QB4.
A first input end of MX10 is connected to DO, a second input end of MX10 is connected to D6, a third input end of MX10 is connected to D7, and an MUX10 controls an output end of MX10 to be connected to the first input end of MX10, the second input end of MX10 or the third input end of MX10 in accordance with QB1, QB3 and QB4.
A first input end of MX11 is connected to DO, a second input end of MX11 is connected to D5, a third input end of MX11 is connected to D6, and an MUX11 controls an output end of MX11 to be connected to the first input end of MX11, the second input end of MX11 or the third input end of MX11 in accordance with QB1, QB3 and QB4.
A first input end of MX12 is connected to DO, a second input end of MX12 is connected to D4, a third input end of MX12 is connected to D5, and an MUX12 controls an output end of MX12 to be connected to one of the first input end of MX12, the second input end of MX12 or the third input end of MX12 in accordance with QB1, QB3 and QB4.
The output data from each multiplexing unit is output to the data output module 73.
During the implementation, the data transmission module may include 12 groups of multiplexing units, and each group of multiplexing units may include 12 multiplexing units, i.e., 144 display data may be provided by the data transmission module simultaneously.
Optionally, the driving module includes F serial-parallel conversion circuits and F data providing circuits; where F is an integer greater than 1, and f is a positive integer less than or equal to F; at least one of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits is configured to provide address data to the address processing circuit; at least one of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits is configured to provide a common electrode voltage corresponding to a current display mode; an f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit is electrically connected to an f-th data providing circuit, and is configured to output the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to the f-th data providing circuit; and the f-th data providing circuit is configured to convert the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to obtain f-th output display data and transmit the f-th output display data to a corresponding data line.
During the implementation, it is assumed that a system clock period is 500 ns and the resolution of the display panel is 200×200. It means that in a color display mode, 6+10+600 data are transmitted on each row, i.e., the time for refreshing the pixel circuits arranged in each row in the display panel is 308 us. It means that the higher the lateral resolution is, the larger the amount of data per row is, and the longer it takes to refresh the pixel circuits arranged in each row in the display panel.
When the lateral resolution is increased, the amount of display data corresponding to the pixel circuits arranged in each row is increased, it is able to shorten the row refreshing time through increasing the number of the serial-parallel conversion circuits and the number of the data providing circuits. Taking a display product with Extended Graphics Array (XGA) resolution as an example, the driving module includes 16 serial-parallel conversion circuits and 16 data providing circuits, and the serial input signal is also split into 16. For a high-resolution display product, the display data may be split to shorten the row refreshing time, i.e., the display data may be split into 16 groups, and each group of data includes 144 data. When the 16 groups of data are refreshed synchronously, the row refreshing time is 80 us, and the row refreshing time is greatly shortened. During the implementation, the number of the serial-parallel conversion circuits and the number of the data providing circuits may be increased in accordance with the requirement of the lateral resolution, so as to shorten the refreshing time of a single row.
As shown in
In
HD1 denotes a first data providing circuit, HD2 denotes a second data providing circuit, HD3 denotes a third data providing circuit, HD4 denotes a fourth data providing circuit, HD5 denotes a fifth data providing circuit, HD6 denotes a sixth data providing circuit, HD7 denotes a seventh data providing circuit, HD8 denotes an eighth data providing circuit, HD9 denotes a ninth data providing circuit, HD10 denotes a tenth data providing circuit, HD11 denotes an eleventh data providing circuit, HD12 denotes a twelfth data providing circuit, HD13 denotes a thirteenth data providing circuit, HD14 denotes a fourteenth data providing circuit, HD15 denotes a fifteenth data providing circuit, and HD16 denotes a sixteenth data providing circuit.
SP1 is electrically connected to HD1, SP2 is electrically connected to HD2, SP3 is electrically connected to HD3, SP4 is electrically connected to HD4, SP5 is electrically connected to HD5, SP6 is electrically connected to HD6, SP7 is electrically connected to HD7, SP8 is electrically connected to HD8, SP9 is electrically connected to HD9, SP10 is electrically connected to HD10, SP11 is electrically connected to HD11, SP12 is electrically connected to HD12, SP13 is electrically connected to HD13, SP14 is electrically connected to HD14, SP15 is electrically connected to HD15, and SP16 is electrically connected to HD16; and SP1 is electrically connected to the address processing circuit 31.
As shown in
In
In
In
In
There are three ways to realize the expansion of vertical resolution.
(1) Increase the number of bits of the address data in the serial input signal. For example, when the number of bits of the address data is increased to 11, it may be extended to 2048 rows, when the number of bits of the address data is increased to 12, it may be extended to 4096 rows, and when the number of bits of the address data is increased to N, the number of supported rows is 2N, where N is a positive integer. In this way, an address processing circuit with a more complex logic is required.
(2) Increase the number of the serial-parallel conversion circuits and the number of the data providing circuits, and increase the number of the address processing circuits. Each serial-parallel conversion circuit may provide the address data to the address processing circuits, i.e., N serial-parallel conversion circuits and N address processing circuits may drive 1024×N gate lines, where N is a positive integer.
(3) Use a Gate On Array (GOA) to drive the gate lines. The number of rows of the gate electrodes to be driven is not limited by the data volume of an address selection portion of a serial-parallel processing circuit, the entire display panel does not need a source driver, and a chip only needs to support the input signal requirements of the GOA. In this way, the gate electrodes included in the display panel are refreshed row by row rather than locally, it is only suitable for products with low display frequency. In addition, the method with GOA to drive the gate lines may be used for, but not limited to, pixels with the MIP technology, and may be further used for common pixel structures used in liquid crystal display (LCD).
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module includes at least two address processing circuits, F serial-parallel conversion circuits and F data providing circuits; where F is an integer greater than 1, and f is a positive integer less than or equal to F; at least two of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits are configured to provide address data to corresponding address processing circuits respectively; at least one of the F serial-parallel conversion circuits is configured to provide a common electrode voltage corresponding to a current display mode; an f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit is electrically connected to an f-th data providing circuit, and is configured to output the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to the f-th data providing circuit; and the f-th data providing circuit is configured to convert the input display data carried by the parallel output signal generated by the f-th serial-parallel conversion circuit to obtain f-th output display data and transmit the f-th output display data to a corresponding data line.
As shown in
In
HD1 denotes a first data providing circuit, HD2 denotes a second data providing circuit, HD3 denotes a third data providing circuit, HD4 denotes a fourth data providing circuit, HD5 denotes a fifth data providing circuit, HD6 denotes a sixth data providing circuit, HD7 denotes a seventh data providing circuit, HD8 denotes an eighth data providing circuit, HD9 denotes a ninth data providing circuit, HD10 denotes a tenth data providing circuit, HD11 denotes an eleventh data providing circuit, HD12 denotes a twelfth data providing circuit, HD13 denotes a thirteenth data providing circuit, HD14 denotes a fourteenth data providing circuit, HD15 denotes a fifteenth data providing circuit, and HD16 denotes a sixteenth data providing circuit.
SP1 is electrically connected to HD1, SP2 is electrically connected to HD2, SP3 is electrically connected to HD3, SP4 is electrically connected to HD4, SP5 is electrically connected to HD5, SP6 is electrically connected to HD6, SP7 is electrically connected to HD7, SP8 is electrically connected to HD8, SP9 is electrically connected to HD9, SP10 is electrically connected to HD10, SP11 is electrically connected to HD11, SP12 is electrically connected to HD12, SP13 is electrically connected to HD13, SP14 is electrically connected to HD14, SP15 is electrically connected to HD15, and SP16 is electrically connected to HD16; and SP1 is electrically connected to the first address processing circuit 161, and SP16 is electrically connected to the second address processing circuit 162.
In a possible embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module includes a gate driving circuit; the gate driving circuit is arranged in a peripheral region of the display panel; and the gate driving circuit is configured to generate a gate driving signal for driving the pixel circuits the pixel circuits corresponding to the row number to be operated in accordance with a driving input signal.
As shown in
In
In
In
In
In
The display device in the embodiments of the present disclosure includes the display panel and the above-mentioned driving module.
Optionally, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in rows and columns; each pixel circuit includes a first display control transmission gate, a second display control transmission gate, a third display control transmission gate and a latch ring; an input end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a data line, an output end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a negative-phase control end of the second display control transmission gate and a positive-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate, a positive-phase input end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a second gate line in a corresponding row, and a negative-phase input end of the first display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a first gate line in the corresponding row; an input end of the second display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a first display control voltage end, and an output end of the second display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a corresponding pixel electrode; an input end of the third display control transmission gate is electrically connected to a second display control voltage end, and an output end of the third display control transmission gate is electrically connected to the pixel electrode; and an input end of the latch ring is electrically connected to the positive-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate, and an output end of the latch ring is electrically connected to a negative-phase control end of the third display control transmission gate.
The display device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be such displays as a reflective type display, a transflective display and an LCD display.
The above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Obviously, a person skilled in the art may make further modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure, and these modifications and improvements shall also fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/134395 | 11/25/2022 | WO |