Patent Application
20220246075
The disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular, to a driving unit, a gate driving circuit, an array substrate, and a display apparatus.
When a display device performs gate line scanning row by row, a scan signal is output to each row of gate line to control turn-on and turn-off of each row of gate line to load the data signal. Whether the turn-on and turn-off timings of the gate line are accurate will directly affect the display quality of the display device.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a driving unit. The driving unit may include a first driving sub-circuit, a second driving sub-circuit, and a driving control circuit. The first driving sub-circuit may include a plurality of first switching elements, and at least some of the plurality of first switching elements may be configured to output a first signal to a first output terminal of the driving unit in response to a control signal from the driving control circuit. The second driving sub-circuit may include one or more second switching elements, and at least one of the one or more second switching elements may be configured to output a second signal to a second output terminal of the driving unit in response to the control signal from the driving control circuit. The driving control circuit may be configured to output the control signal at a control signal output terminal to control states of the plurality of first switching elements and the one or more second switching elements. The number of the first switching elements may be at least one more than the number of the second switching elements.
Optionally, a first control signal input terminal of each of the first switching elements may be coupled to the control signal output terminal of the driving control circuit, and a first signal input terminal of each of the first switching elements may be coupled to a first signal generating terminal, a first signal output terminal of each of the first switching elements may be connected to the first output terminal of the driving unit. A second control signal input terminal of each of the one or more second switching elements may be coupled to the control signal output terminal of the driving control circuit, and a second signal input terminal of each of the one or more second switching elements may be coupled to a second signal generating terminal, a second signal output terminal of each of the one or more second switching elements may be coupled to the second output terminal of the driving unit.
Optionally, the first output terminal and the second output terminal may be a same output terminal or spaced apart from each other.
Optionally, the control signal may include a first control signal and a second control signal. The first control signal may be configured to turn on the first switching elements and turn off the second switching elements. The second control signal may be configured to turn on the second switching elements and turn off the first switching elements.
Optionally, each of the first switching elements and the second switching elements may include a transistor.
Optionally, the first driving sub-circuit further may include a diode. one electrode of the diode may be coupled to the first signal generating terminal, and the other electrode of the diode may be coupled to the first output terminal; and/or the second driving sub-circuit may further include a diode. One electrode of the diode may be coupled to the second signal generating terminal, and the other electrode is connected to the second output terminal.
Optionally, each of the first switching elements may be one of a P-type thin film transistor or an N-type thin film transistor, and each of the second switching elements may be the other one of the P-type thin film transistor or the N-type thin film transistor.
Optionally, the first switching elements may be P-type thin film transistors, the second switching elements may be N-type thin film transistors; and the number of the P-type thin film transistors may be at least two more than the number of the N-type thin film transistors.
Optionally, an active region of the thin film transistor may include a source region and a drain region contacting the source and the drain respectively and a semiconductor region between the source region and the drain region, a width to length ratio of the active region of the P-type thin film transistor may be 1.2 to 4 times a width to length ratio of the active region of the N-type thin film transistor; and/or, a length of the active region of the N-type thin film transistor may be greater than a length of the active region of the P-type thin film transistor; and/or, a width of the active region of the N-type thin film transistor may be smaller than a width of the active region of the P-type thin film transistor; and/or, an overlapping area of a gate and the active region of the P-type thin film transistor may be larger than an overlapping area of a gate and the active region of the N-type thin film transistor.
Optionally, a source and a drain of the transistor may be in the same layer, and at least one conductive block may be disposed between the source and the drain, the conductive block may be in the same layer as the source and the drain, and the conductive block, the source, and the drain may be spaced apart from one another.
Optionally, active regions of at least some of the first switching elements of the first driving sub-circuit may be spaced apart from one another, and/or active regions of at least some of the second switching elements of the second driving sub-circuit may be spaced apart from one another.
Optionally, control signal input terminals of the first switching elements and control signal input terminals of the second switching elements may be coupled to the control signal output terminal through a control signal input line; and/or first signal input terminals of the first switching elements may be coupled to the first signal generating terminal through a first signal input line; and/or, second signal input terminals of the second switching elements may be coupled to the second signal generating terminal through a second signal input line; and/or first signal output terminals of the first switching elements and second signal output terminals of the second switching elements may be coupled to a driving signal output line.
Optionally, the driving signal output line and the control signal input line may be in different layers and overlap each other; the driving signal output line and at least one of the first signal input line and the second signal input line may be in different layers and overlap each other; an overlapping area of the driving signal output line and the control signal input line may be greater than an overlapping area of the driving signal output line and the first signal input line; and/or, an overlapping area of the driving signal output line and the control signal input line may be greater than an overlapping area of the driving signal output line and the second signal input line.
Optionally, the first signal input line and the driving signal output line may be at different layers and perpendicular to each other; and/or, the second signal input line and the driving signal output line may be at different layers and perpendicular to each other.
Optionally, at least two of the first signal input line, the second signal input line, the control signal input line, and the driving signal output line may be parallel to each other or one another.
Optionally, the control signal input line may be of a ring structure; and/or, the first switching elements of the first driving sub-circuit may be distributed on both sides of the driving signal output line; and/or the second switching elements of the second driving sub-circuit may be distributed on both sides of the driving signal output line; and/or, the first switching elements and the second switching elements may be located between the first signal input line and the second signal input line.
Optionally, the second driving sub-circuit may include at least two second switching elements, and the driving control circuit is a shift register.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit may include a plurality of driving units comprising the driving unit. The first output terminal and the second output terminal of the driving unit may be connected to at least one gate line.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides an array substrate. The array substrate may include the gate driving circuit.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display apparatus. The display apparatus may include the away substrate.
The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification, which together with the embodiments of the present application are used to explain the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions of the present disclosure. The shapes and sizes of the various components in the drawings do not reflect true proportions, and are merely intended to illustrate the present disclosure.
The specific embodiments of the present disclosure are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the disclosure but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application could be arbitrarily combined with each other. Throughout the description of the disclosure, reference is made to
In the description of the specification, references made to the term “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” and “exemplary embodiments,” “example,” and “specific example,” or “some examples” and the like are intended to refer that specific features and structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example that are included in at least some embodiments or example of the present disclosure. The schematic expression of the terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be included in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
For the purpose of surface description hereinafter, as direction-calibrated in the accompanying drawings, the terms “above”, “below”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the present disclosure. The terms “covers”, “on”, “positioned on”, or “positioned on top of” mean that, for example, a first element of a first structure is on a second element of a second structure, wherein an intermediate element such as an intermediate structure may exist between the first element and the second element. The term “contact” means that, for example, the first element of the first structure and the second element of the second structure are connected directly or indirectly, and other elements may exist or not exist at the interface between the two elements.
In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are for illustration purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implied reference to the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by the terms “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, the meaning of “plural” is two or more unless otherwise specifically and specifically defined.
Unless otherwise defined, all the terms (including the technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure is directed. It is also understood that the terms such as defined in the usual dictionary should be interpreted as having the same meanings as the meaning in the context of the relevant technology. The terms should not be interpreted as an idealization or as having extreme meanings, unless they are explicitly defined herein. As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “connected” or “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
A numerical range modified by “about” herein means that the upper and lower limits of the numerical range can vary by 10% thereof.
In the related art, it is common to output a scan signal to a gate line through a gate driving circuit (Gate Driver on Array, GOA for short). The gate driving circuit may include a plurality of cascaded shift registers. Each shift register may be coupled with one gate line, and the scan signal of the gate line is sequentially transferred from the previous stage of shift register to the next stage shift register. The scan signal is input to the gate line connected thereto through each shift register, thereby implementing row by row scan of the gate line.
However, in the above gate driving circuit, the timing at which the next stage shift register outputs the scan signal to the gate line is completely dependent on the shift register of the previous stage, and therefore, it is difficult to accurately control the turn-on and turn-off timing of the gate line. Furthermore, it is not possible to flexibly change the turn-on and turn-off timings of the gate lines. In addition, the cascade relationship of the gate drive circuit is complicated. Once a transistor is damaged, the entire gate driving circuit is affected, thereby affecting the turn-on and turn-off timings of the gate lines.
As shown in
In one embodiment, referring to
The first driving sub-circuit 1 includes a plurality of first switching elements 11. The first control signal input terminal 101 of each of the first switching elements 11 is connected to the control signal output terminal 301 of the driving control circuit 3. The first signal input terminal 102 of each of the first switching elements 11 is connected to the first signal generating terminal. The first signal output terminal 103 of each of the first switching elements 11 is connected to the first output terminal of the driving unit.
The second driving sub-circuit 2 includes at least one second switching element 21. The second control signal input terminal 201 of each second switching element 21 is connected to the control signal output terminal 301 of the driving control circuit 3. The second signal input terminal 202 of each second switching element 21 is connected to the second signal generating terminal. The second signal output terminal 203 of each second switching element 21 is connected to the second output terminal of the driving unit.
The driving control circuit 3 is configured to output a control signal at the control signal output terminal 301 to control the states of the first switching elements 11 and the second switching elements 21.
Therein, the number of the first switching elements 11 is at least one more than the number of the second switching elements 21.
In the present embodiment, that “the driving control circuit 3 is used to output the control signal at the control signal output terminal 301” means that the specific circuit structure (for example, a shift register circuit) of the driving control circuit 3 should be designed so that under proper driving, its circuit structure has the ability to generate specific control signals, so it is a description of the product structure.
In the present embodiment, the driving control circuit 3 outputs a control signal for controlling the states (on or off) of the first switching elements 11 and the second switching elements 21. When the first switching element 11 is turned on, the first output terminal can output the first signal. When the second switching element 21 is turned on, the second output terminal can output the second signal. The first switching element 11 and the second switching element 21 can be turned on simultaneously or separately, that is, the first signal and the second signal can be simultaneously output or alternatively output.
Therefore, the first signal output terminals 103 (the first output terminal) of all the first switching elements 11 can be connected to a first signal receiving terminal (for example, a gate line 8, which can be a gate line 8 of a pixel region of a display apparatus). The second signal output terminals 203 (the second output terminal) of all the second switching elements 21 can be connected to a second signal receiving terminal (for example, another gate line 8). Therefore, if the first output terminal and the second output terminal are two output terminals arranged at an interval, the driving unit can simultaneously output at least two driving signals (the first signal and the second signal) to at least two receiving terminals (for example, one first gate line and one second gate line) respectively.
Optionally, the first output terminal and the second output terminal may be the same output terminal. That is to say, the output terminal is only used to output a driving signal (the first signal or the second signal) to a receiving terminal, so that the first signal and the second signal may be time-divisionally output.
In this embodiment, the number of the first switching elements 11 is at least one more than the number of the second switching elements 21. Some of the first switching elements 11 can serve as standby switching elements. Thus, when a first switching element 11 is damaged, this does not affect the output of the first signal. At the same time, compared to only one first switching element 11, the plurality of first switching elements 11 can simultaneously output a driving signal, thereby improving the efficiency of the first driving sub-circuit 1 outputting the first signal.
Of course, optionally, the second driving sub-circuit 2 comprises at least two second switching elements. In other words, the second driving sub-circuit 2 is also provided with some standby second switching elements 21. Of course, at this time, the first driving sub-circuit 1 is provided with at least three first switching elements 11.
Optionally, the control signal outputted by the control signal output terminal 301 includes a first control signal and a second control signal. The first control signal is used for turning on the first switching elements 11 and turning off the second switching elements 21. The second control signal is for turning on the second switching elements 21 and turning off the first switching elements 11.
That is to say, the states of the first switching element 11 and the second switching element 21 are always opposite. That is, one is always turned on and the other is turned off, so that the driving unit can only output one driving signal (first signal or second signal) to one receiving terminal at a time. Of course, the first control signal and the second control signal may also be the same signal.
Optionally, the receiving terminal may be a gate line 8 of a pixel area of the display apparatus. The first driving sub-circuit 1 and the second driving sub-circuit 2 may be connected to the same gate line 8. In one embodiment, the drive control circuit 3 (for example, one stage of shift register in the GOA circuit) simultaneously outputs the first control signal to the first driving sub-circuit 1 and the second driving sub-circuit 2. The gate line 8 can receive the first signal, and accordingly the reception of the second signal by the gate line 8 is blocked. In one embodiment, the driving control circuit 3 simultaneously outputs a second control signal to the first driving sub-circuit 1 and the second driving sub-circuit 2. The gate line 8 can receive the second signal, and accordingly the reception of the first signal by the gate line 8 is blocked. The gate line 8 determines the turn-on timing and turn-off timing of the gate line 8 according to the timing of the received first signal and the second signal.
In one embodiment, the first signal and the second signal are fixed reference voltages. Specifically, the reference voltage values of the first signal and the second signal may be different. For example, a first signal (e.g., a fixed high voltage signal) is used to turn on the gate line 8, and a second signal (e.g., a fixed low voltage signal) is used to turn off the gate line 8. The timing at which the gate line 8 receives the first signal is the turn-on timing of the gate line 8. Similarly, the timing at which the gate line 8 receives the second signal is the turn-off timing of the gate line 8. In another embodiment, the first signal and the second signal may also be a pair of clock signals (the two clock signals may partially overlap or not overlap). For example, the gate line 8 receives a high level signal to be turned on and a low level signal to be turned off. The turn-on timing of the gate line 8 is when the high level signals of the first signal and the second signal are received. Similarly, the turn-off timing of the gate line 8 is when it receives the low level signals of the first signal and the second signal. In another embodiment, in order to facilitate control of the output time and phase, the first signal and the second signal may also be signals whose voltage polarities or phases are consistently opposite.
It can be seen that during the scanning process of the gate line 8, the turn-on timing and the turn-off timing of the gate line 8 are the result of the coordination of both the control signals (the first control signal and the second control signal) and the input signals (the first signal, the second signal). Therefore, compared with the gate driving circuit in the prior art where the timing of outputting the scanning signal to the gate line 8 is completely dependent on the timing of the output signal of the previous stage of shift register, the present embodiment can flexibly control the turning-on timing and turning-off timing of gate line 8 by controlling the above two groups of signals or any of the two groups of signals.
Optionally, as shown in
Transistors are commonly used switching elements, which are low in cost and suitable for narrow bezel display apparatus. It is understandable that the thin film transistors in the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the top-gate type thin film transistors having the structure shown in
Optionally, the first driving sub-circuit 1 further includes a diode, one electrode of the diode is connected to the first signal generating terminal, and the other electrode of the diode is connected to the first output terminal.
Optionally, the second driving sub-circuit 2 further includes a diode, one electrode of which is connected to the second signal generating terminal, and the other electrode thereof is connected to the second output terminal.
In the above embodiments, an electrode of the diode is connected to the first signal generating terminal. Basically, one electrode of the diode is used for inputting the first signal. Therefore, one electrode of the diode can also be connected to the first signal input terminal 102 of any of the first switching elements 11. Similarly, one electrode of the diode is connected to the second signal generating terminal. Basically, one electrode of the diode is used for inputting the second signal. Therefore, one electrode of the diode can also be connected to the second signal input terminal 202 of any of the second switching elements 21.
The presence of the diode can control the timing of the output signal of the driving sub-circuit, such as appropriate delay. Of course, when the gate of the thin film transistor is connected to one of the source and the drain of the thin film transistor, and the other of the source and the drain is connected to the output terminal of the driving sub-circuit, the thin film transistor is equivalent to a diode. Thus, the above diode can be realized by this equivalent method. In addition, the diode can provide protection to the transistor to a certain degree, for example, electrostatic protection.
Optionally, the first driving sub-circuit 1 and/or the second driving sub-circuit 2 further include a capacitor, a resistor and etc. Preferably, the first switching element 11 is one of a P-type thin film transistor or an N-type thin film transistor, and the second switching element 21 is the other.
The combination of the P-type thin film transistor and the N-type thin film transistor can well satisfy the requirement that one of the two switching elements is always turned on while the other is turned off.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
Optionally, as shown in
Referring to
In one embodiment, one of the source 1281 or the drain 1282 of each first switching element 11 is connected to a first transmission line 91 through a third via hole 73. The first transmission line 91 and the first signal input line 51 are connected by a fourth via hole 74.
The second signal input line 52 may not be directly connected to one of the source 1281 or the drain 1282 of each second switching element 21, but may be connected through a plurality of second transmission lines 92. That is, one of the source 1281 or the drain 1282 of each second switching element 21 corresponds to a second transmission line 92, and for the same reason as described above, a corresponding via hole is required.
In one embodiment, one of the source 1281 or the drain 1282 of each second switching element 21 is connected to a second transmission line 92 through the fifth via hole 75. The second transmission line 92 and the second signal input line 52 are connected through a sixth via hole 76.
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the drain 1282 of the first switching element 11 and the drain 1282 of the second switching element 21 are respectively connected to the third transmission line 93 through a seventh via hole 77. The third transmission line 93 and the driving signal output line 6 are connected through an eighth via hole 78.
In one embodiment, the driving signal output line 6 is connected to the gate line 8 through a ninth via hole 79.
In one embodiment, as shown in
Optionally, at least two via holes out of the third via hole 73, the fourth via hole 74, the fifth via hole 75, the sixth via hole 76, the seventh via hole 77, the eighth via hole 78, the ninth via hole 79, and the tenth via hole 710 and the eleventh via hole 711 are formed by a same patterning process or have the same depth. In one embodiment, the first signal input line 51 and the second signal input line 52 are in the same layer as the gate 126, the driving signal output line 6 is disposed in the same layer as the drain 1282, and the gate line 8 is disposed in the same layer as the gate 126.
Optionally, the driving signal output line 6 may be disposed in the same layer as one of the source 1281 and the drain 1282; or may be disposed in the same layer as the gate 126; or may be disposed in the same layer as other conductive layers.
Optionally, the driving signal output line 6 and the gate line 8 may also be connected by other conductive layers. For example, the driving signal output line 6 and the gate line 8 and the gate electrode 126 are in the same layer, and are connected by a transparent conductive layer. The transparent conductive layer may be a layer of ITO, IZO, etc. Specifically, the transparent conductive layer may be made of the same material as the common electrode or the pixel electrode of the display apparatus.
Optionally, the active region of the thin film transistor is above the control signal input line 4, and the first signal input line 51 and the second signal input line 52 are above the active region of the thin film transistor. However, the thin film transistor is not limited to the structures in
Optionally, the active region of the thin film transistor may be made of a semiconductor material such as silicon (such as amorphous silicon, low temperature polysilicon) or metal oxide.
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally, as shown in
In one embodiment, the electron mobility of the P-type thin film transistor is lower than the electron mobility of the N-type thin film transistor, and the first signal output by the first driving sub-circuit 1 can meet charging requirement such as achieving a predetermined voltage value as soon as possible by increasing the number of P-type thin film transistors.
Optionally, the source and the drain of the P-type thin film transistor are disposed in the same layer, and at least one conductive block is disposed between the source and the drain thereof. The conductive block is disposed in the same layer as the source and the drain thereof, and the conductive block, the source and the drain are spaced apart from one another.
Optionally, the source and the drain of the N-type thin film transistor are disposed in the same layer, and at least one conductive block is disposed between the source and the drain. The conductive block is disposed in the same layer as the source and the drain, and the conductive block, the source and the drain are spaced apart from one another.
The conductive block can reduce the conduction spacing between the source and the drain and increase the electron mobility. That is, although the source and the drain are still spaced apart, there is at least one conductive block between the two, which is beneficial to the source and drain conduction by electromagnetic induction. In addition, the conductive reinforcing layer may be fabricated using a metal of a source or a drain of a thin film transistor or other conductive layer.
In one embodiment, when the process conditions are different or the purpose is different, the electron mobility of the P-type thin film transistor and the N-type thin film transistor is different. When the corresponding functional layers of the P-type thin film transistor and the N-type thin film transistor have the same or little difference in size, the electron mobility of the P-type thin film transistor is generally smaller than that of the N-type thin film transistor. In order to make the electron mobility of the two thin films uniform, the N-type thin film transistor and the P-type thin film transistor may include one of the following various structures or combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, as shown in
Optionally, the width to length ratio of the active region of the N-type thin film transistor is 1.2 to 4 times to the width to length ratio of the active region of the P-type thin film transistor.
Optionally, the length of the active region of the N-type thin film transistor is greater than the length of the active region of the P-type thin film transistor.
Optionally, the width of the active region of the N-type thin film transistor is greater than the width of the active region of the P-type thin film transistor.
Optionally, the overlapping area of the gate and the active region of the N-type thin film transistor is larger than that of the P-type thin film transistor.
The P-type thin film transistor and the N-type thin film transistor of the above optional structure are used as the switching elements of the driving unit, so that the electron mobility of each switching element of the driving unit is substantially the same. Accordingly, the driving unit can accurately control the output timing of the driving signals. As such, the turning-on timing and the turning-off timing of the gate lines 8 can be precisely controlled.
In one embodiment, in order to reduce mutual influence between the switching elements, the active regions of at least some of the first switching elements 11 of the first driving sub-circuit 1 are spaced apart from one another, and/or the active regions of at least some of the second switching elements 21 of the second driving sub-circuit 2 are spaced apart from one another.
According to different wiring manners, optionally, the active regions of some first switching elements 11 are spaced apart from one another, and the active regions of some second switching elements 21 are spaced apart from one another. As such, the switching elements sharing one active region can also share the first signal input line 51 and/or the second signal output line 52, thereby saving the wiring structure and wiring process of the first signal input line 51 and/or the second signal output line 52, as shown in
Optionally, the active regions of all the switching elements are spaced apart from one another. Such a structure can better realize operation of the respective switching elements at intervals without affecting one another, as shown in
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally, the first signal input terminals 102 of all the first switching elements 11 and the first signal generating terminal are connected by a first signal input line 51. With the above-mentioned circuit structure, it is relatively convenient to realize that all the first switching elements 11 simultaneously receive the first signal, thereby reducing timing difference at which the first signal input terminals 102 of the plurality of first switching elements 11 receive the first signal.
Optionally, the second signal input terminals 202 of all the second switching elements 21 and the second signal generating terminal are connected by a second signal input line 52. With the above-mentioned circuit structure, it is relatively convenient to realize that all the second switching elements 21 simultaneously receive the second signal, thereby reducing timing difference at which the second signal input terminals 202 of the plurality of second switching elements 21 receive the second signal.
Optionally, the first signal output terminals 103 of all the first switching elements 11 and the second signal output terminals 203 of all the second switches 21 are connected to a driving signal output line 6.
That is to say, the output of each switching element is connected to the output of the entire driving unit through a line. As such, on the one hand, wiring is simplified. On the other hand, transmission parameter of the signal outputted by each output terminal is ensured to be consistent.
Optionally, as shown in
In addition, an overlap capacitance may be generated at the intersection of the driving signal output line 6 and the control signal input line 4. Therefore, the overlapping area of the driving signal output line 6 and the control signal input line 4 may be small.
Optionally, in order to reduce the overlapping area of the driving signal output line 6 and the control signal input line 4, the following manners may be adopted:
In the first manner, referring to
In the second manner, referring to
In the third manner, referring to
Optionally, the width of the first signal input line 51 is D1, the width of the second signal input line 52 is D2, and the width of the driving signal output line 6 is D3,wherein D1 is greater than 2*D2, and D2 is greater than 2*D3. For example, the lead wires (the first signal input line 51, the second signal input line 52, and the driving signal output line 6) have an extending direction as a whole, and the current propagates in the extending direction of the lead wires. The direction perpendicular to the overall current is the width direction of the lead wires.
That is to say, the width of the lead wire can be determined according to the voltage of the signal to be transported, and the width of the lead wire for transporting the high voltage is wider than the width of the lead wire for transporting the low voltage, thereby ensuring stability of the transmitted signal. Furthermore, the lead wire is not easily damaged.
Optionally, the first signal input line 51 and the driving signal output line 6 are located at different layers and perpendicular to each other. Optionally, the second signal input line 52 and the driving signal output line 6 are located at different layers and perpendicular to each other.
Optionally, the first signal input line 51 and the second signal input line 52 are located at the source and drain layer of the thin film transistor, and the driving signal output line 6 is located at the gate layer of the thin film transistor. The above wiring manner facilitates the preparation of the first signal input line 51, the second signal input line 52, and the driving signal output line 6.
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally, in order to facilitate wiring, the control signal input line 4 is arranged as a ring structure, as shown in
Optionally, the first switching elements 11 of the first driving sub-circuit 1 are distributed on both sides of the driving signal output line 6, as shown in
Optionally, the second switching elements 21 of the second driving sub-circuit 2 are distributed on both sides of the driving signal output line 6.
Optionally, each of the first switching elements 11 and each of the second switching elements 21 are located between the first signal input line 51 and the second signal input line 52, as shown in
According to different situations, the first switching elements 11, the second switching elements 21, the first signal input line 51, the second signal input line 52 and the driving signal output line 6 can adopt different relative positional relationships, thereby facilitating wiring and reducing overlap area between functional layers to reduce overlapping capacitances.
Another example of the present disclosure is a gate driving circuit. As shown in
Optionally, a plurality of the above driving units may be combined to form a complete gate driving circuit, and each of the driving units corresponds to one gate line. Alternatively, the first driving sub-circuit is connected to a gate line, and the second driving sub-circuit is connected to another gate line.
That the first output terminal of the driving unit is connected to the gate line means that the first signal output terminals of the first switching elements are connected to the gate line. Similarly, that the second output terminal of the driving unit is connected to the gate line means that the second signal output terminals of the second switching elements are connected to the gate line.
Optionally, the driving control circuit 3 in each driving unit of the gate driving circuit is a shift register. The first signal input terminals of all the driving units are connected to a first signal generating terminal, and the second signal input terminals of all the driving units are connected to a second signal generating terminal.
That is, one or some of the drive units (shift registers) of the existing gate drive circuit (GOA) can be used as the driving control circuit. Alternatively, the first driving sub-circuit and the second driving sub-circuit may be added to the driving unit for each output driving signal of the existing gate driving circuit to constitute the driving unit of the present embodiment.
Optionally, as shown in
The driving timing of the driving control circuit 3 is as shown in
Alternatively, a plurality of cascaded shift registers in the gate driving circuit may be replaced with a driving chip (IC) or other driving circuits.
Optionally, the driving control circuit 3 in each driving unit of the gate driving circuit is a shift register, and the plurality of shift registers are cascaded with one another. For example, the output terminal OUT of at least one of the driving control circuits is connected to the input terminal IN of the driving control circuit of the next stage.
Optionally, the driving control circuit 3 in each driving unit of the gate driving circuit is a shift register, wherein at least one of the first output terminal and the second output terminal of each driving unit is connected to the input terminal IN of the driving control circuit of the next stage.
Another example of the present disclosure provides an array substrate, including the driving unit of any of the above embodiments or a combination thereof. The array substrate is capable of flexibly controlling the turn-on timing and turn-off timing of the gate lines, thereby improving the display quality of the display apparatus including the array substrate.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display apparatus comprising the driving unit of any of the above embodiments or a combination thereof.
The display apparatus is capable of flexibly controlling the turn-on and turn-off timings of the gate lines, thereby improving the display quality of the display apparatus.
Of course, the display apparatus may be an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) display apparatus, a liquid crystal display apparatus, or the like. The display apparatus can also be any other type of display apparatus.
The principles and the embodiments of the present disclosure are set forth in the specification. The description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to help understand the apparatus and method of the present disclosure and the core idea thereof. Meanwhile, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, the disclosure relates to the scope of the disclosure, and the technical scheme is not limited to the specific combination of the technical features, but also covers other technical schemes which are formed by combining the technical features or the equivalent features of the technical features without departing from the inventive concept. For example, a technical scheme may be obtained by replacing the features described above as disclosed in this disclosure (but not limited to) with similar features.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201920114373.X | Jan 2019 | CN | national |
This is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 16/769,692, filed on Jun. 4, 2020, which claims benefit of the filing date of Chinese Patent Application No. 201920114373.X filed on Jan. 23, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220005395 A1 | Jan 2022 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16769692 | Jun 2020 | US |
| Child | 17481376 | US |
