None.
The disclosure generally relates to a device applicable to remote surveillance and more particularly is concerned, for example, with a protective housing with a drone therein and a method of use for the same. Specifically, the disclosure enables a drone to be introduced to an area of interest at a distance from a user without damage to the drone whereby the drone is separable from the housing and operable within the area of interest.
Drones are particularly suitable to a variety of police, military, and civilian applications. In one example, a drone may permit a user, sometimes referred to as or including an operator or a pilot, to observe activities within an area of interest during a hostage event. In another example, a drone may permit a user to assess conditions or hazards within an area of interest after a manmade event, such as an industrial accident, or a natural event, such as a storm. In yet another example, a drone may permit a user to determine location and condition of persons trapped within an area of interest after an earthquake or a building collapse. In all such applications, the benefits derived from use of a drone depend on the performance of the drone, the skills of the user, and whether it is possible to introduce a drone into an area of interest.
The performance of a drone, such as mobility time and data acquisition, is limited by the operational life afforded by the power supply for the drone. The power supply is often depleted as a drone traverses the distance between a user and an area of interest thereby reducing mobility time and data acquisition within the area of interest. The related arts do not provide a delivery means which minimizes power use by a drone before entering an area of interest so as to maximize mobility time and data acquisition within the area of interest.
The skills of a drone user specific to mobility control vary widely depending on both training by and proficiency of the user. In many applications, the user, often under stressful conditions, must communicate, and sometimes anticipate the need for, difficult and complex maneuvers by a drone as it travels to an area of interest. While training is beneficial to user proficiency, it is impossible to train for all real-world scenarios and virtually impossible to eliminate all real-world user error. The related arts do not provide a delivery means which minimizes user-specific factors before entering an area of interest so as to maximize the likelihood that a drone successfully reaches the area of interest.
In some other applications, an obstacle, either manmade (such as a window or a wall) or natural (such as a tree or a shrub), between a user and an area of interest may frustrate the successful introduction of a drone into the area of interest. The related arts do not provide a delivery means which enables a user to successfully introduce a drone, without damage thereto, to an area of interest beyond an obstacle or other hazard.
Accordingly, what is required is a delivery system which enables a user to introduce a drone to an area of interest without damage to the drone and which then enables the drone to separate from the delivery system and to operate within the area of interest.
An object of the disclosure is a delivery system which enables a user to introduce a drone to an area of interest without damage to the drone and which then enables the drone to separate from the delivery system and to operate within the area of interest.
In accordance with embodiments of a drone delivery system, the system includes a housing, a drone, a lock mechanism, and a biasing mechanism. The housing includes a pair of parts wherein one part further includes two subparts. Each subpart is attached to the other part. The drone has at least one sensor. The lock mechanism is adapted to secure one subpart to the other subpart when the lock mechanism is locked. The biasing mechanism moves the subparts with respect to the other part after the lock mechanism is unlocked. The drone is surrounded by the housing in a CLOSED configuration when the lock mechanism is locked. The drone is introducible to an area of interest in the CLOSED configuration. The drone is not surrounded by the housing in an OPEN configuration when the lock mechanism is unlocked. The drone is separable from the housing in the OPEN configuration.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, a timer is secured to one of the pair of parts and communicable with the lock mechanism to unlock the lock mechanism.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, a receiver is secured to one of the pair of parts and communicable with the lock mechanism to unlock the lock mechanism.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, each part is hemispherical shaped and the housing is spherical shaped when the parts are disposed in the CLOSED configuration.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, one part is hemispherical shaped and the other part is hemispherical shaped except for a contact surface
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the subpart of one part is hingedly attached to the other part via a leaf rotatably secured to each of the subpart and the part.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the subparts of one part is adapted to orient an open end of the other part with respect to a surface when the housing is reconfigured from the CLOSED configuration to the OPEN configuration.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the drone is separable from the housing via flight.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the sensor receives one of sound, image, video, sample, temperature, pressure, voltage, current, or radiation.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the sensor is a camera.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the camera is aligned with a port through the housing.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the lock mechanism includes a pin along one subpart movable with respect to a slot along the other subpart wherein the lock mechanism is unlocked when the pin is not disposed within the slot and the lock mechanism is locked when the pin is disposed within the slot.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the lock mechanism includes a solenoid along one subpart which lockingly engages the other subpart.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the lock mechanism includes a servo motor along one subpart which lockingly engages the other subpart.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the biasing mechanism includes a biasing element and the subpart is movable via the biasing element. The biasing element at one end is fixed to the subpart and at another end is slidably disposed within a channel through the other part. The biasing element is curvedly disposed along the housing in the CLOSED configuration.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, one of the pair of parts includes a well with a ballast therein.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the drone is secured to one of the pair of parts via a tether.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, one of power or command is communicated to the drone via the tether.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, data is communicated from the drone via the tether.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the housing includes at least one protrusion outwardly extending therefrom.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, at least one of the pair of parts includes a covering.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the covering mitigates shock.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the covering mitigates noise caused by impact between the housing and a surface.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, a plurality of arms is releasably secured to a housing in the CLOSED configuration and the arms are adapted to orient the housing along a surface in the OPEN configuration.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the housing includes a port.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the port vents air moved by a fan.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the fan is attached to the drone.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the housing is coded to indicate functional capability of the drone delivery system.
In accordance with other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the housing is coded to identify the drone delivery system for synchronization with a controller.
In accordance with yet other embodiments of a drone delivery system, the delivery system includes a housing, a drone, a lock mechanism, and a biasing mechanism. The housing includes a pair of parts with one part hingedly attached to the other part. The drone has at least one sensor. The lock mechanism is attached to the parts. The lock mechanism secures one part to the other part when the lock mechanism is locked. The biasing mechanism moves one part with respect to the other part after the lock mechanism is unlocked. The drone is surrounded by the housing in a CLOSED configuration when the lock mechanism is locked. The drone is introducible to an area of interest in the CLOSED configuration. The drone is not surrounded by the housing in an OPEN configuration when the lock mechanism is unlocked. The drone is separable from the housing in the OPEN configuration.
In accordance with yet other embodiments of a drone delivery system, a timer is secured to one of the pair of parts and communicable with the lock mechanism to unlock the lock mechanism.
In accordance with yet other embodiments of a drone delivery system, a receiver is secured to one of the pair of parts and communicable with the lock mechanism to unlock the lock mechanism.
In accordance with method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the method includes the steps of accelerating a housing including a pair of parts disposed about a drone with one part including two subparts, actuating a lock mechanism to release one subpart from another subpart, separating one subpart of the housing from another subpart of the housing, moving the drone from the housing, and obtaining data from a sensor attached to the drone.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the accelerating step includes launching the housing.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the accelerating step includes throwing the housing.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the accelerating step includes rolling the housing along a surface.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is implemented by a timer wherein the timer is electrically communicable with the lock mechanism.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is performed after a delay implemented by the timer.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the delay is initiated by electrically attaching a power supply to the timer.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the delay is initiated by a switch which controls power from a power supply to the timer.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is implemented by a controller.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is implemented by a receiver electrically communicable with the lock mechanism.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the receiver is communicable with a controller.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the separating step is implemented by a biasing mechanism.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the separating step includes moving one subpart away from the other subpart.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the separating step includes rotating one subpart away from the other part at a hinge mechanism attached to the subpart and the other part.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the moving step includes flying the drone.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the moving step includes moving the drone along a surface.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the moving step is implemented by a controller.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the obtaining step includes acquiring one of sound, image, video, sample, temperature, pressure, voltage, current, or radiation.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the obtaining step is implemented by a controller.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the data in the obtaining step may be received directly from the drone.
In accordance with other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the data in the obtaining step may be received indirectly from the drone by way of the housing.
In accordance with yet method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the method includes the steps of accelerating a housing including a pair of parts disposed about a drone, actuating a lock mechanism to release one part from the other part, separating one part of the housing from the other part of the housing via a biasing mechanism, moving the drone from the housing, and obtaining data from a sensor attached to the drone.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is implemented by a timer wherein the timer is electrically communicable with the lock mechanism.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is performed after a delay is implemented by the timer.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the delay is initiated by electrically attaching a power supply to the timer.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the delay is initiated by a switch which controls power from a power supply to the timer.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is implemented via a controller.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the actuating step is implemented by a receiver electrically communicable with the lock mechanism.
In accordance with yet other method embodiments for a drone delivery system, the receiver is communicable with a controller.
The delivery system may be introducible to, that is deliverable either near or into, an area of interest, non-limiting examples of the latter being a house, a building, a room, or a field. The delivery system may be introduced to the area of interest via rolling, throwing, launching, or other suitable forms. Regardless of the delivery approach, the delivery system is understood to be directed toward the area of interest. The delivery system is adapted to open after it is near or in an area of interest so as to deploy a surveillance device, namely, a drone, which may be operable wirelessly from a distance. Example drones include, but are not limited to, a mini UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) with or without a tether. The drone may include a sensing element(s) which acquires data including but not limited to image, sound, sample (gas, liquid, or solid), temperature, pressure, voltage, current and/or radiation. The drone could include a video camera with one or more capabilities such as daylight vision, low-light vision, non-visible light vision, night vision, active infrared (IR), passive infrared (IR), active detection means, passive detection means, radar, or forward-looking infrared radar (FLIR). The camera may communicate a live feed to a user/operator located at a safe distance from the delivery system. In some applications, the delivery system and/or the drone may operate outside of the line-of-sight of the operator.
The delivery system may include a housing, a timer or a receiver, a lock mechanism, a drone, and a biasing mechanism. One or more components may be powered via a power supply, one non-limiting example being a battery.
The housing may include a first part and a second part fabricated from plastic, metal, and/or other suitable material(s) which is/are impact resistant and sufficiently capable of protecting the drone, the timer or the receiver, the lock mechanism, and the biasing mechanism from damage induced by the introduction means. In some embodiments, the housing may be rigid or flexible in part or whole. In other embodiments, each of the first part and the second part is hemispherical shaped to form a sphere in a CLOSED configuration which is adaptable to an OPEN configuration. The parts may be attached via a hinge or the like to permit reconfiguration from the CLOSED configuration to the OPEN configuration. In yet other embodiments, one part may include at least two subparts which are hingedly attached to the other part. The subparts may permit reconfiguration from the CLOSED configuration to the OPEN configuration after the delivery system is located near or within an area of interest. In some embodiments, the parts and/or the subparts may be completely separable so as to neither directly nor indirectly contact in the OPEN configuration. One part may be weighted to allow the delivery system to assume a preferred orientation with respect to a surface. The weighted part may also include a contact surface, preferably planar in part or whole, which contacts a surface when the delivery system is in a rest position and which stabilizes the delivery system prior to the OPEN configuration. It might be advantageous to illuminate the housing or an area about the housing. Illumination may be performed by a light on a camera-type sensor or a light attached to the housing.
The timer is secured to the housing, preferably within the housing. The timer may be activated when electrically attached to a power source, such as a battery, or via a mechanical switch, an electronic switch, a remote switch, or other suitable means. In preferred embodiments, the timer delays reconfiguration of the housing from CLOSED to OPEN configurations to permit introduction of the delivery system to an area of interest. In one non-limiting example, the timer may provide a predetermined time window or delay which allows the delivery system to be rolled, thrown, or launched to the area of interest in the CLOSED configuration before reconfiguration to the OPEN configuration and separation of the drone from the housing. The timer may be any suitable electronic device or mechanical device, a non-limiting example of the latter being a timer from a music box, capable of delaying a function of the delivery system, such as operation of the lock mechanism, and capable of initiating function of the lock mechanism, such as by communicating power or a command to the lock mechanism. In some embodiments, a receiver rather than a timer may be preferable to provide direct control of the opening functionality to the operator.
The lock mechanism is secured to the housing, preferably within the housing. The lock mechanism at least in part releasably secures one part to the other part or one subpart to the other subpart in the CLOSED configuration. The lock mechanism may be an electro-mechanical latch mechanism, a mechanical-servo release, or other device suitable to maintain the CLOSED configuration yet permit the OPEN configuration when appropriate. In preferred embodiments, the lock mechanism is communicable with the timer whereby the lock mechanism is activated by the timer at the end of a predetermined period so as to then to permit reconfiguration to the OPEN configuration. In the OPEN configuration, the drone is no longer surrounded by housing and the drone is deployable from the housing. The timer may communicate with the lock mechanism via either wire or wireless means.
The biasing mechanism enables separation between the parts, the subparts, or subpart(s) and a part. In some embodiments, the biasing mechanism may be a mechanical device with spring or spring-like functionality which enables separation of two or more components forming the housing about a drone. In other embodiments, the biasing mechanism may be a gas charge or other element capable of moving a part or subpart of the housing with respect to other components of the housing. In yet other embodiments, the biasing mechanism may be motorized or the like. In still other embodiments, the biasing mechanism may be coupled to or a part of the lock mechanism. In still yet other embodiments, the biasing mechanism may be adjacent to the lock mechanism. Regardless, the biasing mechanism is understood to facilitate reconfiguration of a housing from CLOSED to OPEN so that a drone initially secured within the housing in the CLOSED configuration is then separable from the housing in the OPEN configuration.
The drone is releasably secured within the housing, preferably to one of the two parts, and separable therefrom. The drone may be a remotely-operable device or an autonomous device which moves via flight or along a surface, receives information, and communicates information to another device. In preferred embodiments, the drone is small, lightweight, low cost, and expendable.
Other embodiments of the disclosure may include other optional features by way of the following non-limiting examples. In some embodiments, the housing may be shaped to include protrusions which facilitate penetration through a barrier material, examples including but not limited to glass, plywood, or drywall. In other embodiments, the housing may include protrusions, such as a carbide-tipped spike attached to the housing, which enhance penetration through a barrier material. In yet other embodiments, the exterior of the housing may include a design, an external covering (one non-limiting example being rubber), and/or a shape which protect(s) the delivery system from shock and/or damage, or which reduce(s) noise after impact, or which facilitate(s) orientation of the delivery system in a preferred direction to permit separation of the housing parts and movement by the drone. In still other embodiments, a drone may be tethered to one part of the housing so that the drone is movable to the extent permitted by the tether. The tether may or may not facilitate communication of power, command(s), and/or data to and/or from the drone. In other embodiments, the delivery system may include a vent for passive cooling or for active cooling by a fan so as to prevent heat buildup within the housing. In yet still other embodiments, the housing may include a port which is aligned with a sensor along the drone to allow the sensor to obtain information adjacent to the delivery system in the event of a failure by the delivery system or a condition which prevents the housing to open or which prevents separation of the drone. A camera-type sensor may include a wide-angle lens which maximizes the field of view through the port. In still other embodiments, the housing may include spring-like or moveable arms, a non-limiting example being resilient elements, which are releasable from the housing so as to properly orient the housing with respect to a surface. And in some yet other embodiments, it may be advantageous to visually code the housing to indicate functional capabilities and/or to permit synchronization with control hardware.
Several advantages are offered by one or more embodiments of the disclosure. The disclosure facilitates delivery of a drone from one location to another location while either minimizing or eliminating the distance traveled by the drone separate from the delivery system and prior to entering an area of interest. The disclosure conserves the power available for operation of a drone within an area of interest. The disclosure reduces the skills required of a drone operator by minimizing obstacles and hazards likely to be encountered before a drone enters an area of interest. The disclosure is suitable for use with a variety of situations which are hostile because of a person, a location, a condition, a material, an event, or other cause.
The above and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood from the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals designate the same or similar elements.
Additional aspects, features, and advantages of the disclosure will be understood and will become more readily apparent when the disclosure is considered in light of the following description made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to several embodiments of the disclosure that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, same or similar reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
While features of various embodiments are separately described herein, it is understood that such features may be combinable to form other additional embodiments.
One or more components described herein may be manufactured via methods, processes, and techniques understood in the art, including, but not limited to, machining, molding, forming, and three-dimensional printing.
The drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, but instead are drawn to provide a better understanding of the components thereof, and are not intended to be limiting in scope, but to provide exemplary illustrations.
The drone delivery system 1 includes a housing 2 which is configurable from a CLOSED configuration 9, such as illustrated by way of the non-limiting examples in
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The drone delivery system 1 may also include a housing 2 disposed about a drone 3 in the CLOSED configuration 9 and not disposed about a drone 3 in the OPEN configuration 11. The drone 3 is surrounded by the housing 2 in the CLOSED configuration 9 as in
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Acceleration of the housing 2 may be implemented by imparting kinetic energy to the drone delivery system 1 via a source not the user or by imparting kinetic energy to the drone delivery system 1 via a source which is the user. Acceleration should be sufficient in magnitude and/or duration to ensure the drone delivery system 1 is placed near to or into an area of interest 10.
Actuation of the lock mechanism 8 may be implemented by the timer 4 when directly communicable with the lock mechanism 8 whereby the timer 4 enables function of the lock mechanism 8 after a delay, typically time. The time delay is often preferred to be sufficient to permit completion of acceleration and arrival of the drone delivery system 1 into or near, that is closer than the user to, the area of interest 10 with or without contact between the drone delivery system 1 and the surface 19. The time delay is initiated when the user electrically attaches the power supply 36 to the timer 4 or the user operates the switch 37 to permit power from the power supply 36 to the timer 4. The actuation may be implemented via the controller 21 whereby the user operates the controller 21 to send command signals to a receiver 49 communicable with either the power supply 36 or the timer 4. The countdown function of the timer 4 may start when the timer 4 is initiated or thereafter when power is communicated to the timer 4, or via a command signal from the controller 21, or via the switch 37, or via other suitable means. Prior to acceleration, the lock mechanism 8 may be operable in part or whole to permit the user to open and close the housing 2. This feature is beneficial when preparing the drone delivery system 1 for use.
Actuation of the lock mechanism 8 may be implemented via the receiver 49 instead of or in addition to the timer 4. The receiver 49 is communicable with the controller 21 and electrically communicable with lock mechanism 8 whereby the user operates the controller 21 to send command signals to the receiver 49 which permits power from the power supply 36 to the lock mechanism 8 or which sends command signals directly to the lock mechanism 8. The receiver 49 may be directly integrated into or separate from the lock mechanism 8. Actuation may occur without a delay or with a delay implemented by the controller 21.
Separation of the subparts 13 or the parts 6 may be implemented by the biasing mechanism 48 wherein one subpart 13 is moved away another subpart 13 or one part 6 is moved away from another part 6. Subparts 13 are moved away respectively when the subparts 13 no longer form the original shape of a part 6 or the housing 2 in the CLOSED configuration 9. Parts 6 are moved away respectively, preferably by rotation, so that the parts 6 no longer form the original shape of the housing 2 in the CLOSED configuration 9.
Movement of the drone 3 may be implemented via any means consistent with a locomotion mode(s) of the drone 3 and as permitted by the drone delivery system 1. The drone 3 may be capable of flight comparable to a helicopter or a plane so as to separate from the housing 2 in an aerial mode. The drone 3 may be capable of motion along a surface 19 comparable to a ground-based vehicle. The drone 3 may be capable of motion along a surface 19 of a liquid comparable to a watercraft. Movement may be initiated and controlled by the user via the controller 21 whereby the controller 21 directly sends command(s) to, with or without receiving signals from, the drone 3 or whereby the controller 21 indirectly sends command(s) to, with or without receiving signals from, the drone 3 via a communicates device along the housing 2.
Obtention of data may be implemented via any means whereby one of sound, image, video, sample, temperature, pressure, voltage, current, or radiation is acquired, such as but not limited to measured, recorded, detected, determined, sensed, sampled, gathered, indicated, or responded to, by the sensor 7. Data may be communicated either directly from the drone 3 or indirectly by way of the housing 2 via a transmitter unit at the housing 2. Obtention functionality may be implemented, such as but not limited to initiated, controlled, relayed, recorded and/or reviewed, by the user via the controller 21.
While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrative embodiments are shown in the drawings and are described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, there is no intention to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, combinations, and equivalents falling into the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
As is evident from the explanation herein, the disclosure in its various embodiments is applicable, but not limited, to gathering information from one location by a user/operator/pilot situated at another location.
This application is a National Phase of PCT Application No. PCT/US2020/016008 filed Jan. 31, 2020 entitled Drone Delivery System which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US20/16008 | 1/31/2020 | WO | 00 |