This invention relates generally to pet and child toys and drones. More specifically, the invention relates to a system and method of operation for an autonomous or remotely controlled fetch toy drone for pets and children that is safe to operate and retrieve, extends the fetching range beyond that of a throw-type fetch-toy, and provides numerous other features, such as actuated shut-down and audio broadcast features, video and audio recording capabilities, and supplemental stimuli features.
Pets, and particularly dogs, often love to play fetch with their owners. Throwing an object such as a ball or stick for a dog, however, can get tiring, and the distance the dog runs to fetch the object is generally limited to the distance that the pet owner can throw. An aerial drone used as the object, however, can extend the range that the dog travels to fetch the object, but typical aerial drones are fragile and may break in the grip of a dog's mouth. Furthermore, spinning propellers propelling a typical aerial drone may easily injure the dog as it attempts to fetch the object or otherwise grasp it in its mouth.
Also, it is often fun to watch video of the dog chasing, and grasping the object and running back to the owner, but mounting a camera and microphone on the dog results in a shaky image at best. Furthermore, dogs also can lose interest in the game after only a few throws. However, if a supplemental stimuli feature is provided by the drone, such as a releasable or ejectable treat or toy, dogs will rarely lose interest in the game since the supplemental stimuli is associated with the retrieval of the object. The use of an audio generator and predetermined sounds that broadcast sounds from the drone, such as the sounds of animals, squeak toys, shouts of praise, or any other sound chosen by the user, when actuated by the system's operator or dog's bite or grip of the drone, further prevents the dog from losing interest in the game.
Therefore, there is a need for a drone-fetch system that can extend the range that the dog travels to fetch the object. The system would allow the dog to safely grasp the drone without injury and without breaking the drone itself. The drone of the system would provide a video camera with a microphone so that the dog's grasping of the drone and subsequent return trip would be captured with both video and audio. Moreover, the drone would provide a speaker that broadcasts predetermined/user inputted sounds when actuated by the operator or when the drone is gripped by the dog. Still further, the drone would provide for supplemental stimuli, such as the release or ejection of a treat or toy to the dog upon reaching the object, giving the dog additional incentive to continue play. The present invention accomplishes these objectives.
This invention relates generally to pet and child toys and drones. More specifically, the invention relates to a system for an autonomous or remotely controlled fetch toy drone for pets and children that is safe to operate and retrieve, extends the fetching range beyond that of a throw-type fetch-toy, and provides numerous other features, such as actuated shut-down and sound broadcast features, video and audio recording capabilities, and supplemental stimuli features.
The present invention is an aerial drone system for fetch or retrieval by a person, such as a child, or a pet, such as a dog. While it is understood that the any animal, to include humans, may fetch or retrieve the drone, a dog is described herein by way of example only. Typically, the aerial drone system is used in an open space where the dog has room to run and fetch. The aerial drone comprises a drone enclosure having at least an upper side, a lower side, and optionally a first end, and a second end, all of which define an internal volume within the drone enclosure. The drone further comprises at least one propeller driven by a motor and enshrouded by a protective cage. In a preferred embodiment, the optional first and second ends each have one or more propeller cages enshrouding a motor fixed with a propeller, such that air can flow between an upper side of the propeller cage and through to a lower side of the propeller cage.
A control circuit is substantially housed within the drone enclosure and has at least a power source, such as a rechargeable battery, a CPU, a memory, at least one orientation sensor, at least one proximity switch, accelerometer or pressure switch, and a wireless communication module in electrical communication with one another. The control circuit is in electrical communication with the motor of the at least one propeller to control the motor speed and direction. The control circuit deactivates the motors upon actuation of the at least one proximity switch, accelerometer, or pressure switch.
A wireless remote control is adapted to communicate commands to the wireless communication module of the control circuit of the aerial drone and receive data therefrom. In some embodiments, the wireless remote control includes a wireless remote control enclosure defining an internal volume for housing a remote control circuit that includes a power source, a CPU, a memory, a wireless communication module, an antenna, a video screen, a microphone and one or more user interfaces in electrical communication with one another, all of which are each adapted to transmit commands to the aerial drone.
Alternate embodiments of the system use a smart-phone as the wireless remote control, the smart-phone being of the type that has at least an enclosure, a battery, a CPU, a memory, a touch display screen, at least one speaker, microphone, audio signal generator, and a wireless communication module in electrical communication with one another. A software application is adapted to be executed on the smart-phone, the software application programmed to send the commands to the aerial drone and receive data from the drone.
In embodiments of the system having the at least one camera and one or more microphones located on the drone, the software application is adapted to further receive and display the video images and other data received from the drone on the smart-phone's touch display screen and receive and to play the audio from the aerial drone on the smart-phone's at least one speaker. Other, non-smart-phone wireless remote control units may incorporate an audio generator for generating at least one audio signal to the drone, video screens and the at least one audio speaker for the same reason. The software application is further adapted to utilize the audio generator to send at least one audio signal from the remote controller to an audio circuit and speaker on the drone, or to facilitate the broadcast of at least one sound from the drone's speaker.
As such, the wireless remote control is used to command the aerial drone to fly to a destination and land, and when retrieved by the dog, the at least one proximity switch, tube stop, pressure switch, propeller stop extension, propeller brake or accelerometer is actuated, and the motors are deactivated by the control circuit. In preferred embodiments, the proximity switch includes a wireless RFID tag reader that determines if an associated RFID tag worn by the dog is within a predetermined distance, whereupon the proximity switch is actuated to deactivate the motors.
In alternate embodiments, one or more pressure switches are each disposed along the drone enclosure, such that grasping the drone enclosure actuates one of the mechanical switches to actuate the proximity switch. In alternate embodiments, each propeller cage includes a propeller stop extension, such that when the upper and lower sides of the enclosure and/or propeller cage are pressed towards each other, the propeller stop extensions exerts pressure on the propeller and thereby the motor, increasing the resistance of the motor above a predetermined level to actuate the proximity switch, the control circuit thereafter deactivating the motors either until the pressure on the propeller is released, or after a predetermined restart delay time is reached.
In a further embodiment, each propeller cage includes at least one tube stop, such that when the upper and lower sides of the enclosure and/or propeller cage are pressed towards each other, the enclosure and/or propeller cage exerts pressure on a compressible tubular ring disposed circumferentially about the outer ends of the propeller blades such that the ring expands inwardly towards the propeller blades, when compressed between the upper and lower sides of the enclosure and/or propeller cage, thereby contacting the propeller blade ends and increasing the resistance of the motor above a predetermined level to actuate the proximity switch, the control circuit thereafter deactivating the motors either until the pressure on the propeller is released, or after a predetermined restart delay time is reached.
In an additional embodiment, each propeller cage includes at least one propeller brake operably engageable with the propeller and enclosure and/or cage. The brake includes pads preferably comprising compressible upper and lower brake pads, such that when the upper and lower sides of the enclosure and/or propeller cage are pressed towards each other, the enclosure and/or propeller cage transmits the pressure to the brake pads. The propeller preferably includes a blade ring and a ring extension at the outer ends of the propeller blades. When compressed between the upper and lower sides of the enclosure and/or propeller cage, the brake pads expand inwardly towards the brake ring and move downwardly towards the extension from a location displaced from the blade ring and extension, thereby contacting the propeller ring and extension and increasing the resistance of the motor above a predetermined level to actuate the proximity switch, the control circuit, thereafter deactivating the at least one motor either until the pressure of the ring and sheath on the propeller is released, or after a predetermined restart delay time is reached.
Preferably the one or more cameras are located on the drone, at least two of which have opposing fields of view. One or more microphones are located on the drone as well, whereby audio recorded from proximal to the drone enclosure and video images recorded by the at least one camera are stored by the control circuit in the memory, as well as being sent wirelessly to the wireless remote control through the wireless communication module.
In some embodiments, the drone system includes a supplemental stimuli feature whereby the drone enclosure includes a recess or connector adapted for containing or holding a treat or toy. The recess may include a cover that opens in concert with an electronic actuator connected with the control circuit, such that the treat or toy is prevented from falling away from the aerial drone until the control circuit activates the electronic actuator to allow the cover to open, releasing the treat or toy. The connector may similarly include a release that opens in concert with the electronic actuator connected with the control circuit, such that the treat or toy is prevented from falling away from the aerial drone until the control circuit activates the electronic actuator to allow the release to open, releasing the treat or toy. Other embodiments utilize a spring-biased “ejector” with the recess or release for forcibly ejecting the treat or toy from the drone.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
This invention relates generally to pet and child toys and drones. More specifically, the invention relates to a system for an autonomous or remotely controlled fetch-toy drone for a pets and children that is safe to operate and retrieve, extends the fetching range beyond that of a general fetch-toy, and also provides numerous other features, such as sound broadcast, video and audio recording capabilities, and supplemental stimuli features.
Referring to
In the embodiment of
Preferably the bone-shaped drone enclosure 40 includes an elastomeric gasket 200 located within a seam 44 (
Referring to
With further regard to deactivating the motors 60b, 61b, 62b and 63b via the at least one proximity switch 130, the switch, in one embodiment, includes a wireless RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag reader 132 that determines whether or not an associated RFID tag 133 (worn by the pet 14;
In alternate embodiments, if the RFID tag 133 is within the predetermined or pre-programmed distance with the tag reader 132, the proximity switch 130 is actuated to cause the drone 20 to “hover-in-place” at a predetermined vertical distance from the ground such that the dog can jump and grab the drone out of the air. To cease the operation of the motors 60b, 61b, 62b and 63b after the drone is grabbed by the dog, the one or more pressure switches 131 are disposed along the drone enclosure 40 such that grasping the drone enclosure actuates the pressure switches to deactivate the motors and associated propellers 70b, 71b, 72b and 73b. The one or more pressure switches 131 (
In a further embodiment of the system 10 utilizing an accelerometer 135 mounted on or within the drone enclosure 40, the accelerometer detects sudden increases or decreases in the drone's velocity, which generally exceed that produced by the drone's motor-driven propellers 70b, 71b, 72b and 73b, to deactivate the motors 60b, 61b, 62b and 63b. For example, when a dog grabs the drone 20, the associated sudden movements will cause a sudden increase or decrease in the drone's velocity (i.e., a sudden acceleration or deceleration) exceeding the acceleration and deceleration capability of the motor-driven propellers; with this sudden acceleration or deceleration detected by the accelerometer 135 and causing the motors to deactivate.
As illustrated in
In such embodiments, a spring or resilient member (not shown) urges the upper and lower sides of the propeller cage 50 and/or enclosure away from each other. In other embodiments, the cages 50 themselves are comprised of a resilient, flexible material that allows the cage to compress inwardly towards the propeller under the compressive force of a grasping pet, and thereafter expand outwardly again to its original shape and position such that the at least one propeller stop extension 134 is axially moved into and out of resistance or interference with the at least one propeller. With further regard to the propeller cage 50, the upper and lower sides of the cage may optionally include a mesh 55 adapted to allow air flow there-through while preventing the person 15 or pet 14 from contacting the at least one propeller 51. The mesh 55 may be a separate screen type material attached to the cage 50, or manufactured unitary with the cage itself.
In a further embodiment illustrated in
In an additional embodiment illustrated in
In an alternate embodiment, the proximity switch 130 includes one or more conductors (not shown) that are connected to the control circuit 80 to detect the proximity of the person 15 or the pet 14 through capacitance sensing, as is known in the art. As such, when the person 15 or the pet 14 is near enough to one or more of the conductors to cause a predetermined capacitance threshold to be exceeded, the proximity switch 130 is actuated to again shut-off power to the motors.
As introduced earlier in
In a further embodiment, a base station (not shown) is provided that the drone 20 can land on to recharge its battery 90. In another embodiment, the base station may control the drone 20 via a connection to the Internet so that the drone can be controlled from anywhere Wi-Fi is available. In an additional embodiment, the base station can operate the drone 20 to play fetch autonomously through pre-programmed flight patterns and times.
In some embodiments, as illustrated in
A software application 190 is adapted to be executed on the smart-phone 16, with the software application programmed to send the commands to the aerial drone 20. In embodiments of the system 10 wherein the drone 20 has at least one drone camera 180 and one or more drone microphones 170 (
As such, the wireless remote control 30 is used to command the aerial drone 20 to fly to a destination 18 (
One or more of the cameras 180 (
In one embodiment, the at least one sound (i.e., voice commands or praise by the user) is transmitted through a control microphone 167 (
In yet a further embodiment, the at least one sound broadcast through the drone speaker 175 of the drone 20 is activated by the same proximity switch 130, accelerometer 135, pressure switch 131, tube stop(s) 145, propeller brake 148 and/or propeller stop extension(s) 134 that deactivates the motors 60, with the sound generally selected from the user catalog of the smart-phone 16. The audio circuit 142 and drone speaker 175 of the drone 20 are thus in electrical communication with the control circuit 80 such that the control circuit activates a broadcast of the at least sound through the speaker when the proximity switch 130, accelerometer 135, pressure switch 131, tube stop(s) 145, propeller brake(s) 148 and/or propeller stop extension(s) 134 is actuated.
In some embodiments, one or more of the wireless RFID tag readers 132 are included with the proximity switch 130 such that the control circuit 80 can detect, based on RFID signal strength, the orientation of the drone enclosure 40 with respect to the RFID tag 133 (
The drone 20 may further include one or more LEDs 220 (
In another embodiment illustrated in
In another embodiment of the supplemental stimuli feature 209, the drone enclosure 40 includes a connector (not shown) adapted for holding the treat or toy 17. The connector may include a release that opens in concert with an electronic actuator 212 connected with the control circuit 80, such that the toy or treat 17 is prevented from falling away from the aerial drone 20 until the control circuit 80 activates the electronic actuator 212 to allow the release to open, releasing the toy or treat 17. An associated command receivable by the control circuit in such an embodiment includes an “open release” command. In each of the foregoing embodiments, a spring (not shown) may be associated with the recess 210 or connector that spring biases the toy or treat 17 outwardly from the drone 20 such that the toy or treat is “ejected” from the drone when the cover 211 or release is opened by the electronic actuator 212.
In a further embodiment of the supplemental stimuli feature, a hook (not shown) is disposed on the lower side 42 of the drone enclosure 40 for allowing the person 15 to hand ribbons or other pet attractants from the drone 20. Alternately, an interference-fit aperture (not shown) disposed on the lower side 42 of the drone enclosure 40 cooperates with an elastomeric or plastic plug affixed to a rope or toy, whereby the dog 14 can jump up to grasp the rope or toy and pull it away from the drone 20, which maintains flight.
While this foregoing description and accompanying figures are illustrative of the present invention, other variations in structure and method are possible without departing from the invention's spirit and scope.
This non-provisional patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/234,364 having a filing date of Aug. 17, 2021, which is fully incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63234364 | Aug 2021 | US |