Droneboarding is a relatively new form of recreational activity. Droneboarding is similar to the more established sport of kitesurfing, or kiteboarding. In kiteboarding, kiteboarders employ a large kite or sail to pull themselves over some surface, such as the surface of a lake or the ocean or, in colder climes, a snow-covered field. A kiteboarder typically rides a board adapted for the particular surface over which he or she intends to travel. For example, a kiteboarder kiteboarding on the ocean or on a lake may ride a surfboard, a wakeboard, a water ski, or the like; whereas a kiteboarder kiteboarding in the snow may ride a snowboard or skis. Urban and suburban kiteboarders may ride a skateboard or the like. Alternatively, kiteboarders may dispense with a board altogether in favor of ice skates, roller skates, a bike, or some other wheeled vehicle.
A limitation of kiteboarding is that it is dependent on the wind. On calm days the avid kiteboarder must be content with other activities. Not only is kiteboarding dependent on the strength of the wind, but on the direction of the wind as well. For example, a strong wind blowing onto shore can prevent ocean bound kiteboarders from ever getting out onto the water. As any sailor knows, the wind can be a powerful, yet fickle power source for propelling your craft.
Droneboarding solves this problem by replacing the kite with an unmanned aerial vehicle, or “drone.” Whereas many people are familiar with relatively small drones, such as those supporting airborne video cameras or those that have been proposed for delivering packages, larger more powerful drones have been developed capable of pulling individuals over water, snow and other surfaces at exciting speeds. Employing a drone as the motive force in a droneboarding system greatly increases the opportunities and locations where one may enjoy the sport of “boarding” as compared to the opportunities and locations available when a kite is employed.
While solving some of the issues inherent in kiteboarding, droneboarding is itself not without challenges. A significant challenge with droneboarding is determining how to control the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle. In typical droneboarding systems the individual being pulled by the drone has little or no control over the flight path of the drone. A companion is necessary to remotely pilot the craft. The remote pilot sends direction and speed commands to the drone via radio control signals. With this arrangement, the droneboarder, pulled along behind the drone, is simply along for the ride. Unfortunately, it is not always possible for a droneboarder to find a friend who is available to pilot his or her drone. In such cases, the droneboarder must look to other activities to fill his or her time.
For the sport of droneboarding to grow and thrive, a solution to this challenge is required. Droneboarding enthusiasts see a need for new mechanisms and methods for controlling the flight path of a drone. Preferably such new mechanisms and methods will allow the individual being pulled by the drone to directly control the direction in which the drone is flying.
The present invention relates to a droneboarding system in which a droneboarder who is being pulled along by an unmanned aerial vehicle may remotely control the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle. According to an embodiment of the invention a droneboarding system includes an unmanned aerial vehicle, a tow bar and a tension line connected between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the tow bar. An input device associated with the tow bar is provided for receiving flight control commands from the droneboarder while the droneboarder is being pulled along by the unmanned aerial vehicle. A flight controller is mounted within the tow bar and is adapted to generate flight control signals corresponding to the flight commands received by the input device. The flight controller is further adapted to wirelessly transmit the flight control signals to the unmanned aerial vehicle to control the vehicle's flight path.
According to another aspect of the invention, a tow bar assembly adapted to be connected to an unmanned aerial vehicle via one or more tension lines for pulling a droneboarder is provided. The tow bar according to this aspect of the invention has the form of a substantially cylindrical, hollow shaft. Left and right tension line attachment structures are located near the left and right ends of the shaft for securing left and right tension lines or left and right lateral stabilizing lines to the shaft. A first multi-axis interface is mounted to the shaft in a manner accessible by a droneboarder gripping the shaft. The first multi-axis interface allows the droneboarder to conveniently enter flight control commands for controlling the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle as the droneboarder is being pulled along by the unmanned aerial vehicle by way the attached tow bar. Electronic circuitry is housed within the hollow shaft for interpreting the flight control commands received by the multi-axis input device and generating flight control signals according to the received flight control commands. The electronic circuitry further includes a transmitter for wirelessly communicating the flight control signals to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Finally, a remote-control radio interface device is provided for controlling the flight path of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The remote-control radio interface includes a first multi-axis input device adapted to receive user input flight commands. A first multi-channel radio controller is provided for generating and transmitting a plurality of flight control signals to an unmanned aerial vehicle. The flight control signals correspond to the user input commands received by the first multi-axis input device. The remote-control radio interface device includes a first handle oriented such that a user, gripping the handle with one of his or her hands, may manipulate the first multi-axis input device with the thumb of that hand. A tension line securing structure is provided for securing a tension line or a lateral stabilizing line to the remote-control radio interface device. The opposite end of such a tension line may be attached to an unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle may pull the remote radio interface device forward in the direction the unmanned aerial vehicle is traveling, along with the droneboarder gripping the handle.
Turning first to
Threaded end caps 116 are provided for each end of the hollow shaft 102. Threads 118 formed on an outer surface of the end caps 116 are adapted to rotatably engage mating threads (not shown) formed on an inner surface of each end of the hollow shaft 102 to enclose and seal the ends of the hollow shaft 102. A slot 120 may be formed on the outer surface of each end cap 116. The slot 120 may be adapted to receive a flathead screw driver, a coin, or the like for tightening the end caps 116 onto the ends of the shaft 102. Alternatively, the slot 120 could be replaced with a cruciform indentation for receiving a Phillips head screw driver, a hexagonal indentation for receiving an Allen wrench, or some other structure for receiving or engaging a tool for tightening the end caps 116 onto the ends of the shaft 102.
A transverse bore 122 is formed through the threaded portion of each end cap 116. The transverse bores 122 are located such that when the end caps are tightened onto the ends of the shaft 102, they align with the diametrically opposed holes 104 formed at each end of the shaft 102, thus creating an unobstructed passage through each end of the shaft 102 and the corresponding end cap 116. Such passages allow left and right tension lines, or lateral stabilizing lines to be threaded through the ends of the tow bar 100 and knotted off as shown, for example in
Left and right thumb-control recesses 108, 109 are formed in the left and right ends of the shaft 102, respectively. The thumb-control recesses 108, 109 are oriented such that, when a droneboarder is gripping the tow bar 100 to be pulled forward by an unmanned aerial vehicle attached to the tow bar 100, the thumb-control recesses 108, 109 are generally facing the droneboarder in a manner such that the droneboarder's thumbs naturally fall into the thumb-control recesses 108, 109.
An opening 110 is formed in the outside surface 124 of the left thumb-control recess 108. A similar opening (not shown) is formed in the outside surface 125 of the right thumb-control recess 109. A multi-axis flight control input lever (joystick) 112 protrudes from the opening 110 into the left thumb-control recess 108. A thumb-ring 114 is formed on the end of the joystick 112. A similar joystick 113 having a thumb ring 115 extends into the right thumb-control recess 109. The joysticks 112, 113 with their associated thumb rings 114, 115 are oriented such that when a droneboarder is gripping the tow bar 100 as mentioned above, the droneboarder may easily slide his or her thumbs into the thumb rings 114, 115 to manipulate the positions of the joysticks 112, 113.
The joysticks 112, 113 are the input interfaces for a pair of dual-channel flight controllers housed within the hollow shaft 102. The dual-channel flight controllers generate flight-control signals for controlling the flight path of an unmanned aerial vehicle based on the positions of the joysticks 112, 113 and wirelessly transmit such signals to the unmanned aerial vehicle. The dual channel flight controllers may be configured, such that, for example, the left dual channel flight controller 112 generates a throttle control signal based on the position of the left joystick 112 along a first axis, and a yaw control signal based on the position of the left joystick 112 along a second axis. The right dual channel flight controller may generate a pitch control signal based on the position of the right joystick 113 along a third axis, and a roll control signal based on the position of the right joystick 113 along a fourth axis. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the joysticks 112, 113 with their associated thumb rings are but one form of multi-axis interface that may be employed on a droneboarding tow bar in accordance with the present invention. The joysticks 112, 113 could be replaced by, for example, an orthogonal array of arrowed push buttons (e.g. up-down, left-right) a thumb wheel, a track ball, a wireless inductive coil arrangement, or any other input device that would allow a droneboarder to conveniently and intuitively enter flight control commands for guiding an unmanned aerial vehicle using only his or her thumbs.
Turning now to
The carrier 140 is formed of a partial cylinder 142 and bottom and top end plates 144, 146, respectively. The partial cylinder 142 and the two end plates 144, 146 define a semi-cylindrical bay 152 for receiving the cylindrically shaped housing 162 of the dual channel flight controller 160. The top end plate 146 includes a radial slot 148 and a central aperture 150. The radial slot 148 allows the joystick 164 to pass through the top end plate 148 when the dual-channel flight controller 160 is inserted into the carrier 140. Once the dual-channel flight controller 160 is properly seated within the carrier 140, the joystick protrudes through the central aperture 150 of the top end plate 146 while the housing 162 rests securely in the semi-cylindrical bay 152.
A dual channel flight controller 160 secured within the semi-cylindrical bay 152 of the carrier 142 with the joystick 164 protruding through the center aperture 150 of the top endplate 146 forms an assembly that may be conveniently inserted into one end of the hollow shaft 102 comprising the tow bar 100. A second such assembly may be inserted into the opposite end of the hollow shaft 102. With the two carrier/flight controller assemblies 140/160 properly inserted into the hollow shaft 102, the end caps 116 may be rotated into place and tightened onto the ends of the shaft 102, thereby securing the assemblies within the shaft 102. In this arrangement the joysticks 164 and their associated thumb-rings extend into the left and right thumb control recesses 108, 109 as described with regard to
Turning to
The drone 302 is representative only. Features of the unmanned aerial vehicle 302, such as the configuration the unmanned aerial vehicle, the size and number of propellers, and such, will vary depending on the make and model of the unmanned aerial vehicle selected for the droneboarding system 300. All that is required of the unmanned aerial vehicle is that it be large enough and powerful enough to pull the droneboarder 304 and the board 306 on which the droneboarder is riding, over the particular surface the board is adapted to travel. For purposes of the present disclosure a generic four-propeller “quadcopter” is illustrated.
The board 306 may be a surfboard, a kiteboard, a wakeboard, a snowboard, one or more snow skis or water skis, a skateboard or longboard, or any other type of board on which an individual may ride over a surface, be the surface water, snow, asphalt, concrete or some other surface. Depending on the surface over which the droneboarder is being drawn, the board 306 may be replaced with some other means of conveyance, such as roller skates, inline skates, a bicycle, or the like.
The droneboarder 102 wearing the harness 308 holds a tow bar (in the example shown, the tow bar 200 according to the embodiment disclosed in
As shown in
A thumb control interface 408 is provided on an outer surface of the shaft 402 located in a manner such that the interface may be manipulated by a droneboarder's thumbs when the droneboarder is gripping the tow bar 400. The thumb control interface comprises a throttle control input pad 410 and a pitch and roll control input pad 422.
The throttle control input pad 410 includes a throttle up button 412 and a throttle down button 414. Pressing the throttle up button 412 causes the controller housed within the tow bar 400 to send a wireless signal to the drone to increase the power delivered to the propellers driving the drone, causing the drone to ascend to a higher altitude. Pressing the throttle down button 414 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone to decrease the power delivered to the propellers, causing the drone to descend to a lower altitude.
The pitch and roll input pad 422 includes a cruciform multi-input button 424. Pressing the upper arm 426 of the multi-input button 424 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch forward, thereby increasing the forward thrust of the drone. Conversely, pressing the lower arm 428 of the multi-input button 424 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch back, thereby decreasing the forward thrust of the drone. Pressing the left arm 430 of the multi-input button 424 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch to the left. Conversely, pressing the right arm 432 of the multi-input button 424 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch to the right.
A thumb control interface 508 is provided on an outer surface of the shaft 502 located in a manner such that the interface may be manipulated by a droneboarder's thumbs when the droneboarder is gripping the tow bar 500. The thumb control interface 508 comprises a throttle control input pad 510, a throttle gauge 528, and a pitch and roll control input pad 522.
The throttle control input pad 510 includes rocker-style switch 512 or alternatively, a sliding switch. Pressing the upper portion 513 of the rocker style switch 512 (or moving the slider upward in the case of a sliding switch) causes the controller housed within the tow bar 500 to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to increase the power delivered to the propellers driving the drone, thereby causing the drone to ascend to a higher altitude. Pressing lower portion 515 of the rocker style switch 512 (or moving the slider downward in the case of a sliding switch) causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to decrease the power delivered to the propellers, thereby causing the drone to descend to a lower altitude. The throttle gauge 528 provides a visual indication of the current throttle level of the drone. In the embodiment shown in
The pitch and roll input pad 522 includes a lever-style pitch control input switch 524 and a lever-style roll control input switch 526. Pressing up on the lever-style pitch control input switch 524 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch forward, thereby increasing the forward thrust of the drone. Conversely, pressing down on the lever-style pitch control input switch 524 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch back, thereby decreasing the forward thrust of the drone. Similarly, pressing left on the lever-style roll control input switch 526 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch to the left. Conversely, pressing right on the lever-style roll control input switch 526 causes the controller to send a wireless signal to the drone instructing the drone to pitch to the right.
Various embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated. However, the description and illustrations are by way of example only. Other embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the invention and will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details of the representative embodiments, and illustrated examples in this description. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except as necessitated by the accompanying claims and their equivalents.