1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to slide assemblies, and more particularly to drop-in ball bearing slide assemblies.
2. Description of the Related Art
For convenience and to conserve floor space, computer servers for high capacity computer systems are often mounted in rack structures. Typically, several computer servers are mounted in each rack structure. Each server is typically mounted on a pair of slide assemblies to allow the server to slide in and out of the rack structure for convenient access to the server. Each slide assembly comprises two or more slide segments. In slide assemblies comprising only two slide segments, a first or outer slide segment is mounted to a frame of the rack structure, and a second or inner slide segment is mounted to the server. The outer slide segment defines a channel. The inner slide segment is movable in the channel to extend or retract the slide assembly. A bearing assembly is movably positioned in the channel to facilitate sliding movement of the inner slide segment with respect to the outer slide segment.
In quick disconnect slide assemblies, the inner slide segments, which are attached to a computer server, can be entirely removed from the channel and thus detached from the outer slide segments. This allows convenient removal of the computer server from the server rack structure for repair or replacement of the computer server. The inner slide segment remains attached to the computer server when the server is removed from the rack. To replace the computer server in the server rack, the server must be mounted to the inner slide segment. However, in order to put the computer server back into the enclosure or server rack, the inner-slide members (with the computer server attached to them) have to be reinserted to the rest of the slide assembly by guiding the inner slide segment into the outer slide segment. One disadvantage of such slide assemblies is that aligning the inner-slide segments with the outer-slide segments may be difficult, and misalignment of said segments may result in the fall of the computers server, resulting in damage to it or injury to a user.
Conventional drop-in slide assemblies are friction slides. In such slides, mounts attached to the object (e.g., a computer server) drop into slots formed on the inner slide segment, so that a computer server having such mounts can be decoupled from and re-coupled with the slide assembly. However, for heavy load applications, such friction slides are cumbersome and difficult to use due to the increased friction force generated between the slide segments of the slide assembly.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved slide assembly that avoids some of the problems discussed above.
Accordingly, it is the principle object of the present invention to provide an improved drop-in ball bearing slide assembly.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a non-disconnect drop-in ball bearing slide assembly for supporting an object is provided. The slide assembly comprises a stationary slide, an intermediate slide, a ball bearing retainer, and a movable slide. The intermediate slide is slidably supported within the stationary slide, and has a top rail, a bottom rail, and at least one aperture formed on the top rail at a distal end of the intermediate slide. The ball bearing retainer has a first elongate member, a second elongate member and at least one connecting member between the elongate members, wherein the first and second elongate members extend along a length. A first plurality of ball bearings extend along the length of the first member, and a second plurality of ball bearings extend along at least a portion of the length of the second member wherein the first and second plurality of ball bearings are captivated in the first and second elongate members, respectively. The movable slide extends along a length and has a first member and a second member. The movable slide has a first slot and a second slot formed on the first member, wherein each slot is configured to receive a corresponding mount of an object. The movable slide is slidably supported within the intermediate slide by at least a portion of the ball bearing retainer, wherein the first plurality of ball bearings are interposed between the first member and the top rail and the second plurality of ball bearings are interposed between the second member and bottom rail, wherein the first slot is disposed within the intermediate slide when the movable slide is in the extended position, and the first slot is aligned with one of the at least one aperture on the intermediate slide.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a drop-in ball bearing assembly for supporting an object is provided comprising a stationary slide, an intermediate slide, a ball bearing retainer, and a movable slide. The intermediate slide is slidably connected to the stationary slide with at least one ball bearing interposed between the intermediate slide and the stationary slide. The ball bearing retainer has a top member and a base member, wherein the top and base members extend along a length. A first plurality of ball bearings extend along the length of the base member and a second plurality of ball bearings extend along at least a portion of the length of the top member. The movable slide extends along a length and has a top rail and a bottom rail. The movable slide also has at least one slot formed on the top rail for receiving a mount of an object. The movable slide is supported within an intermediate slide by at least a portion of the ball bearing retainer, wherein the first plurality of ball bearings are interposed between the bottom rail and the base member, and the second plurality of ball bearings are interposed between the top rail and the top member. Access to the at least one slide is unobstructed by the second plurality of ball bearings when the movable slide is in an extended position outside the stationary slide.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a drop-in ball bearing slide assembly for supporting an object is provided comprising a stationary slide, an intermediate slide, a ball bearing retainer, and a movable slide. The intermediate slide is slidably mounted to the stationary slide. The ball bearing retainer has a first elongate member and a second elongate member with at least one connecting member between the elongate members. The first and second elongate members extend along a length, and a first plurality of ball bearings extend along the length of the first member with a second plurality of ball bearings extending along at least a portion of the length of the second member. The movable slide extends along a length and has a top member and a bottom member. The movable slide also has at least one slot for receiving a mount of an object, and is slidably mounted to the intermediate slide via the ball bearing retainer. The first plurality of ball bearings are interposed between the first member and the bottom member and a second plurality of ball bearings are interposed between the second member and the top member, wherein access to the at least one slot is unobstructed when the movable slide is an extended position outside the stationary slide.
Certain objects and advantages of the invention are described herein. Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all such objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.
All of the embodiments summarized above are intended to be within the scope of the invention herein disclosed. However, despite the foregoing discussion of certain embodiments, only the appended claims (and not the present summary) are intended to define the invention. The summarized embodiments, and other embodiments of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments having reference to the attached figures, the invention not being limited to any particular embodiment(s) disclosed.
In the following detailed description, terms of orientation such as “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “rear,” and “end” are used herein to simplify the description of the context of the illustrated embodiments. Likewise, terms of sequence, such as “first” and “second,” are used to simplify the description of the illustrated embodiments. Because other orientations and sequences are possible, however, the present invention should not be limited to the illustrated orientation. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other orientations of the various components described above are possible.
One embodiment of a slide assembly 300 is illustrated in
The intermediate slide segment 330 also preferably has a generally C-shaped cross-section and comprises an upper wall 332, a lower wall 334, and a side wall 336 extending between the upper and lower walls 332, 334, as shown in
Additionally, as shown in
The intermediate slide segment 330 also includes a lock arm 337a, which preferably pivots about a pin 337b. The lock arm 337a has a channel-shaped portion 337c, through which the protrusion 319 on the stationary slide 310 travels when the intermediate slide 330 is moved into a fully extended position out of the stationary slide 310. Once in the fully-extended position, the lock arm 337a preferably clears the protrusion 319 and pivots about the pin 337b to lock the intermediate slide 330 in the fully extended position relative to the stationary slide 310. In one embodiment, the arm 337a pivots so as to abut against the protrusion 319 if an attempt is made to retract the intermediate slide 330 form the fully extended position into the stationary slide 310. In one embodiment, an unlocking mechanism (not shown) preferably aligns the lock arm 337a with the protrusion 319, allowing the intermediate slide 330 to retract into the stationary slide 310. In another embodiment, when the intermediate slide segment 330 is moved into a fully extended position, the protrusion 319 travels into and frictionally engages the lock arm 337a, thus substantially locking the position of the intermediate slide 330 in the extended position relative to the stationary slide segment 310 and inhibiting the inadvertent movement of the intermediate slide 330 from said fully extended position. However, the friction force between the lock arm 337a and the protrusion 319 is preferably overcome by a user exerting a desired amount of force on the intermediate slide 330 to retract it into the stationary slide 310.
Preferably, the ball bearing retainer 340 rotatingly supports the first and second plurality of ball bearings 342a, 344a. In one embodiment, the ball bearing support 340 is a bridge ball retainer. In this embodiment, at least a portion of the first elongate member 342 extends between each of the first plurality of ball bearings 342a. Likewise, at least a portion of the second elongate member 344 extends between each of the second plurality of the ball bearings 344a. Accordingly, the ball bearing retainer 340 preferably retains each of the first plurality of ball bearings 342a generally uniformly spaced apart relative to each other and substantially prevents the ball bearings from falling out of the retainer 340. Likewise, the ball bearing retainer 340 preferably retains each of the second plurality of ball bearings 344a generally uniformly spaced apart relative to each other and substantially prevents the ball bearings from falling out of the retainer 340. In contrast, a ball bearing spacer, as known in the art, would maintain ball bearings in a spaced apart configuration but would not prevent the ball bearings from falling out of the spacer. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the ball bearing retainer 340 can retain the ball bearings so that they are spaced apart in any desired configuration.
The intermediate slide segment 330 is positioned in the channel 318 of the stationary slide segment 310, so that the bearing surfaces 312a, 314a of the stationary slide segment 310 are located adjacent the outer bearing surfaces 332b, 334b of the intermediate slide segment 330, with the ball bearing spacer 320 disposed between the outer bearing surfaces 332b, 334b of the intermediate slide 330 and the inner bearing surfaces 312a, 314a of the stationary slide 310. The ball bearings 322, 324 roll against the bearing surfaces 312a, 314a, 332b, 334b to facilitate longitudinal sliding movement of the intermediate slide segment 330 relative to the stationary slide segment 310. As shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the inner bearing surfaces 312a, 314a of the stationary slide segment 310, the inner and outer bearing surfaces 332a, 334a, 332b, 334b of the intermediate slide segment 330, and the bearing surfaces 352a, 354a of the movable slide segment 350 are all preferably concave. This prevents lateral separation of the intermediate slide segment 330 with respect to the stationary slide segment 310, and of the movable slide segment 350 with respect to the intermediate slide segment 330.
The ball bearing retainer assembly 340 is movable along the length of the channel 338 of the intermediate slide segment 330. This allows the first and second plurality of ball bearings 342a, 344a to roll along the inner bearing surfaces 332a, 334a of the intermediate slide segment 330 as the movable slide segment 350 is moved in and out of the channel 338. In a preferred embodiment, a rear stop 359 is provided in a rear portion of the movable slide segment 350 to limit rearward movement of the ball bearing support 340. In the illustrated embodiment, the rear stop 359 consists of a laterally raised portion on the top and bottom members 352, 354 of the movable slide 350, wherein the rear stop 359 is positioned at the proximal end 350a of the movable slide 350.
With continuing reference to FIGS. 2 and 8A-8C, the drop-in ball bearing slide assembly 300 advantageously facilitates the installation of a computer server 20 or other object on the movable slide segment 350. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In accordance with the embodiments disclosed above, the drop-in ball bearing slide assembly 300 advantageously provides a slide that is readily movable from a contracted position to an extended position for loading, while simplifying or facilitating the installation of a computer server or other object on the movable slide segment.
Another advantage of the drop-in ball-bearing slide assembly 300 is that is has a generally low profile (i.e., thickness) in the transverse cross-section, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of a certain preferred embodiments and examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. In addition, while a number of variations of the invention have been shown and described in detail, other modifications, which are within the scope of this invention, will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art based upon this disclosure. It is also contemplated that various combinations or subcombinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combine with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed invention. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above, but should be determined only by a fair reading of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/714,249, filed Sep. 2, 2005, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference and should be considered a part of this specification.
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