An electric shaver comprising at least a first long hair cutter element that is provided with a first under cutter and a first, non-foil type upper cutter, wherein one or both of the first under cutter and the first upper cutter oscillate relative to the other in a direction parallel to an axis x and at least one guard that is provided adjacent to the second upper cutter and extends parallel to axis x, said guard is provided with a comb structure having several teeth each being provided with a skin contact top portion and several slot's being provided between the teeth each being having a low portion for guiding the hair in between.
Hair removal devices of the type named above are known in the prior art. There are a large number of different hair removal devices that are designed according to different principles of operation.
Known electric shavers operate with upper and lower cutters, the upper cutter regularly being fashioned as a shaving foil and the lower cutter being fashioned as a cutter blocks. Such a cutter unit may form a short hair cutter. Through openings in the shaving foil, beard stubble passes into a space under the shaving foil and is there engaged and shaved off by the lower cutter blades. Multiple cutter units may be provided withing one shaver head arranged side by side with long hair cutter's. In addition, there are rotary shaving systems that operate according to the same principle, but use rotating lower blades.
Very often, long-hair cutters, or so-called pre-cutters, are used, with which too-long beard hairs are to be shortened before the use of the above-described short hair cutting systems, in order to improve shaving time and the shaving result. These devices are also called beard pre-cutters, beard trimmers, or the like. Whole-body hair removal devices, or feminine shavers, generally also operate according to the same principle.
In devices of the type named above, it is known that the shaving result can be improved by mechanically preparing the skin that is to be shaved, in order, for example, to lift up beard hairs.
From US 2001/0027608 A1, a shaving apparatus is known that has an edge for supporting the skin positioned in front of a cutting unit. The edge has a broad contact surface terminating in a relatively sharp edge.
The device disclosed in WO 2007/105138 A2 operates according to the same principle.
A disadvantage of these systems is that when the razor is advanced over the skin, a wave of skin is formed in front of the edge, causing tension in the skin as the razor advances, which, on one hand, can cause skin irritations and, on the other, causes a bulging of the skin oriented towards the tips of the hair while the roots of the hair are fixed in the underlying layer of skin, so that the hair is practically pulled back into the skin, which works against the cutting close to the hair root that is desirable for a thorough shave. This effect becomes greater the more firmly the razor is pressed against the skin and the softer the skin is, for example on the throat or other areas of the body. In addition, it has been shown that, due to the mechanical stress on the skin, more skin irritations occur given a larger wave of skin pushed in front of the razor.
From GB 519,367, a razor is known that has a front-positioned slotted or comb-type protective device that is intended to bring about the lifting of hairs, and which, in addition, is intended to produce a distribution of skin tension oriented transversely to the movement of direction of the razor. In the movement of direction of the razor, the skin protection device is situated in such a way that the skin is tensioned in the shape of an arc via the skin protection device and a shaving foil. A lifting and reorientation of the hairs that are to be cut is achieved via elements that produce a distribution of skin tension transverse to the direction of movement.
A disadvantage of the above-named systems is that the known comb structure proved to be too skin irriating and that the comb free guard structures proved to be too hair flatening before being cut.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an electric shaver that allows all benefits of a long hair cutter element without causing skin irritation.
This object is achieved by an electric shaver according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
Accordingly an electric shaver comprises at least a first long hair cutter element that is provided with a first under cutter and a first, non-foil type upper cutter, wherein one or both of the first under cutter and the first upper cutter oscillate relative to the other in a direction parallel to an axis x and at least one guard that is provided adjacent to the first upper cutter and extends parallel to axis x, said guard is provided with a comb structure having several teeth each being provided with a skin contact top portion and several slot's being provided between the teeth each having a low portion for guiding the hair in between. By providing the comb structure as a micro comb structure having a depth of the slots from the top portion of the teeth to the low portion of the slots ranging between 0.2 to 0.3 mm the comb teeth can still act effective as a comb and reorients or lifts hair to be cut by the long hair cutter while assuring high skin comfort by this guard. Further the microcomb slots should be at least 0.2 mm in depth in order to assure sufficient comb effect. The microcomb slots should be not more than about 1.3 mm in depth in order to avoid jamming and pulling out of longer hairs by the microcomb structure. Thus only shorter hairs will be effectively combed by the guard.
These and other advantages become more apparent from the following description giving reference to the drawings and possible examples.
In order to allow hair appropriately lifted before being cut by the long hair cutter element it revealed that a gap needs to be provided. Thus the guard comprises a base structure for mounting said guard within the shaver, the guard further comprises an inclined portion for connecting the comb structure with the base structure, said inclined portion being inclined in a direction away from the first long hair cutter element so that a first gap (U) is provided between the skin contact top portion of the tooth and the adjacent side of the first upper cutter on the same height level.
In order to properly support a skin wave between a long hair cutter element and a short hair cutter element at least a first short hair cutting element is provided having a second under cutter and a second, foil type upper cutter, wherein one or both of the under cutter and the upper cutter oscillate relative to the other in a direction parallel to axis x, said first short hair cutter element and said first long hair cutter element are arranged side by side with the guard extending between both, wherein a second gap is provided between the skin contact top portion of the teeth of the guard and an adjacent side of the second upper cutter and wherein the width in a width direction transverse to axis x of the second gap is equal to or up to 3 times the width in a width direction transverse to axis x of the first gap. The gap distance is measured on the same height level of second upper cutter and the adjacent top portion of the guard. This transverse direction corresponds to the movement direction of the shaver head onto the skin. Thus the shaver head moving over the skin may generate a skin wave that is not tweaked within the gap provided between different cutter elements. This is also useful if the cutter elements may be moveable relative to each other.
More preferably, at least a first short hair cutting element is provided having a second under cutter and a second, foil type upper cutter, wherein one or both of the under cutter and the upper cutter oscillate relative to the other in a direction parallel to axis x, said first short hair cutter element and said first long hair cutter element are arranged side by side with the guard extending between both, wherein a second gap is provided between the skin contact top portion of the teeth of the guard and an adjacent side of the second upper cutter and wherein the width in a width direction transverse to axis x of the second gap is equal to or up to 2 times the width in a width direction transverse to axis x of the first gap. The gap distance is measured on the same height level of second upper cutter and the adjacent top portion of the guard.
In order to further increase the skin comfort of the guard each tooth of the guard is provided on both sides with a rounding along its longitudinal extension in a direction along axis x and is provided with a rounding on both sides along a direction transverse to axis x to and away from the adjacent first upper cutter. This avoids any scrapping action of the edges of the guard even if the guard is fully exposed to the skin with e.g. an adjacent short hair cutter being in a floated downward status.
In order to further increase the skin comfort of the guard the width of each tooth and the width of each slot in a direction along its longitudinal extension along axis x are about equal and/or the width of the teeth ranges between 0.2 to 0.8 mm and/or the width of the slots ranges between 0.2 to 0.8 mm. More preferably the width of each slot may be between 0.4 and 0.6 mm.
In order to further increase the skin comfort of the guard and maintaining an effective long hair cutting a skin contact surface of the first upper cutter projects in a direction towards the skin relative to the guard's skin contact top portion of the teeth so that the distance between both upper surfaces is between 0.1 to 0.4 mm. Alternatively this distance between an uppermost level of the teeth surface and an uppermost level of the first upper cutter may be between 0 and 0.3 mm or 0 and 0.5 mm with the teeth uppermost surface being closer to the handle and the uppermost surface of the first upper cutter projecting relative to the teeth uppermost surface towards the users skin or both being on same level. “Uppermost surface” shall mean closest to a skin contact surface.
Preferably, the guard is made from a thermoplastic material. The guard may be made from a hard or a soft component thermoplastic or a combination of both. This may be also subject matter of another independent claim. Alternatively, the guard is made from a metal material.
In order to ease manufacturing and assembly of the guard in combination with the long hair cutter element the guard element is made as a single piece formed as a sleeve, wherein the first long hair cutter element is provided with lateral non cutting side walls and said guard base structure encases the side walls of the first long hair cutter element and wherein the guard element comprises on both sides of the first long hair cutter element a guard with a comb micro structure. Thus the long hair cutter element is embedded at its side walls by the guard element. Preferably but not necessarily required such a sleeve like guard element is made from a thermoplastic material.
In order to improve operability of first the long hair cutter element said first long hair cutter element and the second short hair cutter element are arranged in a shaver head to be floatable towards and away from a shaver handle portion and wherein the second short hair cutter element is arranged to float independent from the first long hair cutter element. Thus the first long hair cutter element may be fully extended and the adjacent second short hair cutter fully retracted so as to allow to catch long hair at difficult to reach locations in the skin (as e.g. under the nose)—see
In order to compromise a compact overall width of the shaver head in a direction lateral to the cutter oscillation direction it is preferable to arrange one guard on each side of the first long hair cutter element and a second short hair cutter element arranged side by side with one of the guards and a third short hair cutter arranged side by side with the other guard. Thus the first long hair cutter element and the surrounding guard is located in the middle of the shaver head. The guard may be also utilized also in various other cutter arrangements and may be located at a side of the shaver head as well.
Alternatively an electric shaver comprises at least a first long hair cutter element that is provided with a first under cutter and a first, non-foil type upper cutter, wherein one or both of the first under cutter and the first upper cutter oscillate relative to the other in a direction parallel to an axis x and at least one guard that is provided adjacent to the first upper cutter and extends parallel to axis x, said guard is provided with a comb structure having several teeth each being provided with a skin contact top portion and several slot's being provided between the teeth each having a low portion for guiding hair in between and wherein the comb structure is provided as a micro comb structure having a width of each slot in a direction along its longitudinal extension along axis x ranging between 0.2 to 0.8 mm.
These and other features become more apparent from the example shown in the drawings.
As can be seen from
On one end of the shaver housing 2, a shaver head 3 is attached to the shaver housing 2, wherein the shaver head 3 can be pivotably supported about a shaver head pivot axis x extending substantially perpendicular to the aforementioned longitudinal shaver housing axis z. The shaver housing 2 may have a pair of support arms projecting from the shaver head end of the shaver housing 2 between which support arms a carrier structure of the shaver head 3, for example in terms of a shaver head frame, can be pivotably mounted about said shaver head pivot axis. The shaver shown in the Figures is of the type that allows adaptability of the cutter elements to the skin contour by floating (along axis z) and pivoting each cutter element independently within the shaver head. Other ways of allowing the shaver head or parts of it to move relative to the housing 2 may be applied.
As can be seen from
Additionally one or more long hair cutter elements 10 are provided within the shaver head 3. In this example one (or alternatively two) long hair cutter elements is/are arranged between the short hair cutter elements. As can be seen in
A drive unit 9 which may be received within the shaver housing 2 (or within the shaving head), to drive all cutter elements 4, 5 at the shaver head 3 is of the linear oscillating type or the rotary type and may drive the transmitter pins 8.
As shown in
The first long hair cutter element 10 is encased by a sleeve shaped guard element 19. Said guard element is made as a unitary/one piece form a thermoplastic material by injection molding. The upper cutter of the long hair cutter 10 projects through a top opening formed by the sleeve shaped guard element 19 so that long skin hair may be cut thereby. Said second and third short hair cutter elements are also encased by thermoplastic cutter frames 20, 21. Within the top opening of said cutter frames 20, 21 the upper cutter's (i.e. the shear foil) are provided therein. All cutter elements 4, 5 and 10 are encased or surrounded at its side walls by a frame 18.
The guard 22, 23 is spaced from the side of the first long hair cutter element and particularly from the upper cutter 28 therefrom. This space allows better skin wave formation and skin support in the gap between the adjacent short hair cutter and the long hair cutter. A first gap U is provided in order to allow for this free space between an uppermost side of the inner side (towards the first long hair cutter element 10) of the guard 22, 23 and the outer side of the first upper cutter 28 in a direction transverse to the first undercutter oscillation direction. Uppermost side means that portion that is provided for skin contact. A second gap V is provided on each opposite side of the guard 22, 23 in a direction towards the neighboring second and third short hair cutter element 4, 5 respectively. This second gap V is also measured on the same uppermost height level (along axis z) of adjacent parts of the guard's 22, 23 and the second and third upper cutter's 7 as the first gap U. The first and the second gap may be equally wide or the second gap may be up to 1.5 times, up to 2 times or up to 3 times wider than the first gap. This balances on the one hand proper skin support and on the other hand proper hair reorientation by the comb sections of the guards 22, 23. The first gap U may range between 0.7 to 1.7 mm or 0.8 to 1.5 mm.
As can be seen in
The above provided spaces/gaps and distances t1, t2 assure that the skin does not enter the gap even if the user may shave with a high pressure applied towards the skin.
As can be seen in
In the context of the present application, the indefinite article “a/an” shall have the meaning “at least one/or more” if not specified contrarily. Furthermore, geometrical definitions such as “perpendicular to” or “parallel with” shall be understood as “at least substantially perpendicular to” or “at least substantially parallel with” to include the exact mathematical meaning, but not being restricted to. Still further, dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application and any patent application or patent to which this application claims priority or benefit thereof, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
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