This invention relates to a drywall apparatus and method.
In the construction of buildings it is now common to use drywall or wallboard (hereinafter simply referred to as “drywall”) on the interior of the structure to finish interior walls of the structure. For a length of wall that is larger than the width of a single sheet of drywall, more than one sheet of drywall has to be used to span the length of the wall. Seams arise where two sheets of drywall are abutted against each other. Seams also arise at corners of walls where two sheets of drywall are abutted at right angles to form a corner. Much of the difficulty in using drywall is associated with the proper treatment of seams. The edges of drywall sheets are tapered so that when two drywall sections are positioned adjacent one another a “cove” or depression is formed. The cove must first be filled with mud and then drywall tape is pressed into the mud along the full length of the cove. More mud is then placed over the tape before the first sanding of the resulting joint is performed. The mudding and sanding process is often performed several times before the seams take on the appearance of a clean, integrally formed area with no visually perceptible joint areas. Thus, the treatment of seams adds to the overall cost of constructing any structure where drywall is used and increases the time needed for drywall finishing.
When forming outer corners between two drywall sections, it has previously been necessary to nail or screw a metal corner section, sometimes referred to as a corner bead, over the corner before taping and mudding the corner. The metal corner member has to be attached carefully such that it forms a straight vertical edge. If this component is not attached properly, a “wavy”, non-linear edge will be formed, requiring even further finishing efforts.
The above finishing process can be particularly troublesome for home remodeling applications undertaken by “do-it-yourself” persons. By this term, it is meant those individuals who do not have extensive experience in working with drywall finishing and have not acquired the necessary skill to finish drywall seams to produce clean, well-finished wall and corner areas free from visual imperfections.
It will be appreciated that there is a need for an apparatus and method that allows the installation of drywall to proceed more quickly and easily than the traditional approach.
Described herein is a drywall apparatus and method for constructing planar partitions and corners. The apparatus includes a first drywall panel and a second drywall panel. A pliable hinge connects the first drywall panel to the second drywall panel. The hinge allows the first drywall panel and the second drywall panel to assume a range of angles therebetween to thereby enable the apparatus to be used for constructing planar partitions and corners.
One or more flaps can extend from the panels. For example, in one embodiment a first flap extends from an edge of the first drywall panel and a second flap extending from an opposite edge of the second drywall panel. The first flap is designed to overlap a first adjacent drywall panel abutted against one end of the drywall panel and the second flap is designed to overlap a second adjacent drywall panel abutted against an opposite end of the drywall panel during a construction process.
The hinge 16 allows the first drywall panel 12 and the second drywall panel 14 to assume a range of angles therebetween to thereby enable the apparatus to be used for constructing planar partitions and corners.
The first drywall panel 12 has a front surface 18a and a back (or rear) surface 18b. The front surface 18a and the back surface 18b can include tapering edge surfaces adjacent a distal end 22 of the first drywall panel 12, as described below with reference to
The hinge can take a number of forms. For example, in the embodiment shown in
The same drywall apparatus 10 can be used to construct planar barriers, such as walls or ceilings. In such case, the drywall panels 12 and 14 would lay flat, i.e., the angle 34 between the first and second panels would be 180 degrees, such as shown in
Aside from helping form corners, the hinge 16 facilitates packaging and shipping of the drywall apparatus 10 since the panels 12, 14 can be folded over (i.e., the angle 34 is zero) to make the dimensions more manageable for packaging and shipping.
The hinge connecting the first and second drywall panels can take other forms in other embodiments. For example,
The hinge 46 allows the first drywall panel 42 and the second drywall panel 44 to assume a range of angles therebetween to thereby enable the apparatus to be used for constructing planar partitions and corners. The hinge 46 includes an elongated, thin length of plastic 48 formed between the first drywall panel 42 and the second drywall panel 44. The drywall panels 42, 44 and the plastic connecting section 48 also have drywall paper laminated thereon. The length of plastic connecting section 48 is flexible such that either a rounded inner corner or a rounded outer corner can be formed.
The desired radius of curvature can be obtained by manufacturing drywall apparatus 40 having varying lengths of plastic portions 48 as needed to enable corner portions to be formed having a precise radius of curvature. For example, manufacturing the drywall apparatus 40 with a connecting section 48 having a length of 1 inch could allow a corner to be formed having a 0.5 inch radius of curvature, whereas a length of 2 inches could enable a 1.0 inch radius of curvature corner to be formed. Thus, any desired radius of curvature could be accommodated by providing either a longer or shorter plastic connecting section 48. Depending upon the thickness of the connecting section 48 and the material the apparatus is constructed from, the radius of curvature could also be adjusted simply by moving the drywall panels 42 and 44 towards or away from the corner.
The drywall panels 42, 44 and the thin plastic connecting section 48 are preferably extruded from high strength plastic such as polypropylene to form a single component which can be laid flat for shipping purposes. Alternatively, the plastic connecting section 48 can be manufactured to allow the first drywall panel 42 and the second drywall panel 44 to be stacked for shipping purposes. In such case, the angle between the drywall panels is zero degrees, and the connecting section 48 would assume a “U” shape. If desired, the connection section 48 and the drywall panels 42, 44 could be co-extruded from different materials to either reduce material cost or weight.
The hinge 68 allows the first drywall panel 64 and the second drywall panel 66 to assume a range of angles therebetween to thereby enable the apparatus 60 to be used for constructing planar partitions and corners.
Referring further to
The first drywall panel 64 further includes a front surface 64b and a rear (or back) surface 64c. The second drywall panel 66 similarly includes a front surface 66b and a rear (or back) surface 66c. A distal end 64d of the first drywall panel 64 includes tapered areas 64e forming “coves” or depressions to help in blending the first drywall panel 64 in with an adjacently positioned portion of drywall. Similarly, the second drywall panel 66 includes a distal end portion 66d having tapered portions 66e which form coves to help in blending in the distal end portion 66d with an adjacently positioned section of drywall when taping and mudding the joint between these panels. Each of the front and rear surfaces 64b, 64c and 66b, 66c of each panel portion further has drywall paper 67 laminated thereon. The hinge 68 can be formed by creasing this laminated paper where the first and second panels 64,66 join.
As shown in
Referring now to
With further reference to
When not used for an outside corner, the same drywall apparatus 60 can be used for forming an inner corner, a planar partition in a wall, or a planar partition in a ceiling area. In such case, the metal corner member 70 would not be used. The first and second drywall panels 64 and 66 would be configured to lie flat, as shown in
It will be appreciated that the drywall apparatus 60 can be extruded in different lengths to meet the needs of specific applications. The drywall panels 64, 66 and the hinge 68 could be co-extruded from different materials if desired to lower material costs or weight. It is anticipated that in most instances the drywall apparatus, together with the metal corner member 70, will be cut to lengths of 8 feet, 10 feet or 12 feet, which are most commonly used in the construction industry. The width of the first drywall panel 64, i.e., the distance from the hinge 68 to the distal end 64d, can be 4 feet. Likewise, the width of the second drywall panel 66, i.e., the distance from the hinge 68 to the distal end 66d, can also be 4 feet. The thickness of each drywall panel 64, 66 is selected to match that of the drywall being used. In most instances this will be 0.375 inches, 0.5 inches or 0.625 inches, which are the thicknesses of drywall most commonly used. It should be understood that the drywall panels can be manufactured to have other dimensions, as desired.
Preformed openings could also be included for the drywall screws or nails 76 at points along the length of each panel portion 64 and 66 if desired. The metal corner member 70 may be made from other suitably strong materials, which can be formed in a generally L-shaped configuration, or in any other desired angular configuration.
In the embodiments of
Referring to
The first flap 84 and the second flap 88 can each have holes 112 to allows drywall nails or screws to be inserted therein for affixing the panel 82 to studs for forming an indoor partition, such as a wall or ceiling. Instead, or in addition, to having holes 112, the flap could incorporate other fastening means, such as an adhesive strip for example, to affix the drywall apparatus to a stud or other supporting member.
In the embodiment shown in
In another embodiment, each panel would only have one flap, instead of two. The one flap could extend from the front surface. When abutting two panels together, the edge having a flap of one panel could be abutted to the edge having no flap of the other panel. Instead or in addition to having one or more flaps on a side edge of each panel, as shown in
The flaps can be extensions, preferably smooth, integral extensions, of drywall or laminated paper present on the surface of the drywall panel. Alternatively, the flaps can be strips of material affixed to the panels by any appropriate means, such as adhesive or staples.
Advantageously, by adding one or two flaps to a drywall panel, the need to add drywall tape at a seam is obviated. Instead, some drywall mud could be applied along the outer edge of the flap to hide any seam that might otherwise be visible.
Preferably, the drywall apparatus is constructed such that a flap is disposed at each seam on the side of the panel that is designed to be an exposed side. The exposed side can be painted, plastered, etc. as desired. Instead, or in addition, the flap can be on the side on the drywall apparatus that is not designed to be exposed. In such case, the flap could help to affix the apparatus to a stud, or other supporting member, using nails that are inserted through the holes 112.
The hinge 126 allows the first drywall panel 122 and the second drywall panel 124 to assume a range of angles therebetween to thereby enable the apparatus to be used for constructing planar partitions and corners, as described above. The first drywall panel 122 has a first flap 128 extending from an edge 130 of the first drywall panel 122. The second drywall panel 124 also has a second flap 132 extending from an opposite edge 134 of the second drywall panel 124. The first flap 128 is on the front surface 129 of the first drywall panel 122, and the second flap 132 is on the back surface 131 of the second drywall panel 124. The flaps 128 and 132 are used as described above to obviate the need to use drywall tape along drywall seems. The pliable hinge 126 allows the apparatus 120 to be used for planar partitions (walls and ceilings), where the angle formed between the two panels 122 and 124 is substantially 180 degrees, and for corners, where the angle is not 180 degrees, but rather, in typical situations, equal to 90 degrees. In addition, the flaps have holes 137 that can be used to insert drywall nails or screws that can be used to affix the drywall apparatus to adjacent an adjacent drywall apparatus and/or wood studs. The pliable hinge also allows the two panels 122 and 124 to be folded together for easier transportation.
The presence of flaps 128, 132 and the pliable hinge 126 obviates the need to use drywall tape, and reduces the amount of drywall mud needed for the construction of walls, ceilings and corners
The drywall apparatus described herein can be used for constructing planar partitions and corners. In a first step, a first drywall apparatus is provided having a first pair of drywall panels connected together by a pliable hinge. For forming a corner in a corner region, the first drywall apparatus is placed in the corner region so that the angle 139 between the front faces of the first pair of drywall panels is different from 180 degrees. For a typical corner, the angle would be 90 degrees, but other angles are possible due to the pliability of the hinge. Next, a second drywall apparatus is provided having a second pair of drywall panels connected together by a pliable hinge. For forming a planar partition in a wall or ceiling region, the second drywall apparatus is abutted against the first drywall apparatus and placed in the wall or ceiling region so that the angle between the front faces of the second pair of drywall panels is substantially equal to 180 degrees. The result, where the second drywall apparatus is used in a wall region, is shown in
In other embodiments, the drywall apparatus can have fewer or more flaps than the number shown in
A first flap 152 extends from an edge 154 of the first drywall panel 142. The first flap 152 is designed to overlap an adjacent drywall panel (not shown) abutted against the edge 154 of the first drywall panel 142 during a construction process, as described above with reference to
A second flap 156 extends from an opposite edge 158 of the second drywall panel 144. The second flap 156 is designed to overlap another adjacent drywall panel (not shown) abutted against the opposite edge 158 of the second drywall panel 144 during a construction process, as described above with reference to
The first drywall panel 142 has a front surface 160 and a back surface 162. The first flap 152 extends from the front surface 160 of the first drywall panel 142. The second drywall panel 144 has a front surface 164 and a back surface 166. The second flap 156 extends from the back surface 166 of the second drywall panel 144. Thus, if the first and second panels 142, 144 were coplanar, the flaps 152, 156 would be diagonally opposed. This geometry of flaps is similar to the geometry of
Holes 168 can be used to insert nails or other fasteners therethrough to affix the panels to studs, or other supporting members. For forming outer corners, a corner member 170 is inserted into the grooves 148, 150, as described above.
The front sides 160, 164 and/or the back sides 162, 166 can be designed to be exposed sides, which can be painted, wallpapered, plastered, etc. The side meant to be exposed, for example, can be covered with drywall finishing paper that can accept paint.
The embodiments described above are exemplary only and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention. From the description and drawings herein, other embodiments will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art and will be understood by them to lie within the scope of the invention defined by the claims below. For example, the first and second drywall panels, joined together by a hinge, can have tapered areas, forming “coves” or depressions, not only at the distal ends, such as areas 64e, but at the opposite ends near the hinge area. Such tapered ends would be useful for blending if drywall mud is used in the hinge area. In addition, the drywall panel can be manufactured to have various dimensions, as desired and appropriate.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/894,061, filed on Mar. 9, 2007.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3440790 | Nerem | Apr 1969 | A |
3900550 | Oliver et al. | Aug 1975 | A |
6332296 | Moscovitch | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6446399 | Lecours | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6758017 | Young | Jul 2004 | B2 |
7485358 | Benaets | Feb 2009 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20080216425 A1 | Sep 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60894061 | Mar 2007 | US |