1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to inverted-F antennas and more particularly to a dual-band inverted-F antenna with a branch line shorting strip mounted in a wireless communication device (e.g., cellular phone, PDA, etc.).
2. Description of Related Art
Wireless communication has known a rapid, spectacular development in recent years. Also, requirements for quality and performance of antenna mounted in a wireless communication device (e.g., cellular phone, PDA) are increased. In addition to the requirement of miniature antenna, multiple frequency band or ultra-wideband feature is also necessary for keeping up with the trend. Moreover, for aesthetic and practical purposes a miniature antenna is typically mounted within a wireless communication device (e.g., cellular phone). However, construction of the antenna can be very complicated for meeting the above requirements and needs. Thus, it is important to further improve the prior hidden antenna by fully taking advantage of the limited space in a wireless communication device (e.g., cellular phone or PDA).
Typically, a wireless communication device (e.g., cellular phone or PDA) is equipped with an inverted-F antenna therein. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,727,854 discloses a planar inverted-F antenna mounted in a cellular phone in
However, the prior art suffered from several disadvantages. For example, only a single shorting line is provided. Further, its construction is relatively complicated. Furthermore, the surface current pathways are meandered, resulting in a narrowing of bandwidth (i.e., only suitable for dual-band applications). Moreover, its adjustment is difficult in practice. Thus, the need for improvement still exists in order to overcome the inadequacies of the prior art.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a dual-band inverted-F antenna comprising a primary radiating member comprising a first metallic strip, a second metallic strip integrally formed with the first metallic strip, a feeding point on the second metallic strip, and a first shorting point on the second metallic strip wherein a first current path is created in the first metallic strip such that the antenna is adapted to operate in a first low frequency operating mode, and a second current path shorter than the first current path is created in the second metallic strip such that the antenna is adapted to operate in a second high frequency operating mode; a secondary radiating member for increasing an operating frequency of the antenna when the antenna operates in the second high frequency operating mode, the secondary radiating member comprising a second shorting point; a ground surface; a dielectric substrate; a branch line shorting strip having one end electrically connected to the ground surface, and a bifurcation distal its one end, the bifurcation including a first branch electrically connected to the first shorting point and a second branch electrically connected to the second shorting point; and a feeding member formed of a metallic strip having one end electrically connected to the feeding point and the other end electrically connected to a system signal source for sending and receiving electromagnetic waves. A dual-band inverted-F antenna having above construction is able to operate in multiple frequency band mode or ultra-wideband mode.
In one aspect of the present invention an electromagnetic coupling mode is created in the secondary radiating member, the electromagnetic coupling mode and the second high frequency operating mode can be combined as a broadband operating mode by adjusting length and width of the secondary radiating member, an operating frequency of the antenna is increased when it operates in the second high frequency operating mode, the first and second branches are adapted to adjust input impedance of the primary radiating member and the secondary radiating member, and a desired input impedance of the antenna operating mode can be obtained by adjusting lengths and widths of the branches.
In another aspect of the present invention operating frequencies of the antenna are 90 MHz and 300 MHz respectively when the antenna operates in 3.5:1 VSWR impedance bandwidth, and the antenna is sufficient to meet the bandwidth requirements of GSM band, DCS band, and PCS band in mobile communication applications.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The primary radiating member 20 comprises a first metallic strip 201, a resembled L-shaped slot 200 formed between the first metallic strip 201 and the second metallic strip 202, a second metallic strip 202 integrally formed with the first metallic strip 201, a feeding point 203 at an edge of the second metallic strip 202, and a first shorting point 204 at the edge of the second metallic strip 202 adjacent the feeding point 203. A long current path is created in the first metallic strip 201 such that the antenna can operate in a first low frequency operating mode. A shorting current path is created in the second metallic strip 202 such that the antenna can operate in a second high frequency operating mode. A double connected inverted L-shaped slot 22 is disposed between the primary radiating member 20 and the second radiating member 23. An electromagnetic coupling mode is created in the secondary radiating member 23 such that the electromagnetic coupling mode and the second high frequency operating mode can be combined as a broadband operating mode by adjusting length and width of the secondary radiating member 23. As a result, an operating frequency of the antenna is increased when it operates in the second high frequency operating mode. The secondary radiating member 23 comprises a second shorting point 231 at an edge thereof proximate the first shorting point 204. The branch line shorting strip 26 has one end electrically connected to the ground surface 24 (i.e., grounded), and a bifurcation distal one end formed on one side surface of the substrate 25, the bifurcation having a first branch 261 electrically connected to the first shorting point 204 and a second branch 262 electrically connected to the second shorting point 231. The first and second branches 261 and 262 are adapted to adjust input impedance of the primary radiating member 20 and the secondary radiating member 23. That is, a desired input impedance of the antenna operating mode can be obtained by adjusting lengths and widths of the branches 261 and 262. The feeding member 27 formed of a metallic strip has one end electrically connected to the feeding point 203 and the other end electrically connected to a system signal source for sending and receiving electromagnetic waves.
Referring to
Referring to
The primary radiating member 40 comprises a first metallic strip 401, a second metallic strip 402 integrally formed with the first metallic strip 401, a resembled L-shaped slot 400 formed between the first metallic strip 401 and the second metallic strip 402, a feeding point 403 at one edge of the second metallic strip 402, and a first shorting point 404 at the other edge of the second metallic strip 402. A long current path is created in the first metallic strip 401 such that the antenna can operate in a first low frequency operating mode. A shorting current path is created in the second metallic strip 402 such that the antenna can operate in a second high frequency operating mode. A reversed long V-shaped slot 42 is disposed between the primary radiating member 40 and the second radiating member 43. An electromagnetic coupling mode is created in the secondary radiating member 43 such that the electromagnetic coupling mode and the second high frequency operating mode can be combined as a broadband operating mode by adjusting length and width of the secondary radiating member 43. As a result, an operating frequency of the antenna is increased when it operates in the second high frequency operating mode. The secondary radiating member 43 comprises a second shorting point 431 at an edge thereof proximate the first shorting point 404. The branch line shorting strip 46 has one end electrically connected to the ground surface 44 (i.e., grounded), and a bifurcation distal one end formed on one side surface of the substrate 45, the bifurcation having a first branch 461 electrically connected to the first shorting point 404 and a second branch 462 electrically connected to the second shorting point 431. The first and second branches 461 and 462 are adapted to adjust input impedance of the primary radiating member 40 and the secondary radiating member 43. That is, a desired input impedance of the antenna operating mode can be obtained by adjusting lengths and widths of the branches 461 and 462. The feeding member 47 formed of a metallic strip has one end electrically connected to the feeding point 403 and the other end electrically connected to a system signal source for sending and receiving electromagnetic waves. In brief, the differences between the first and the second preferred embodiments are location of the feeding point 403 and shapes of the slot 42, the second branch 462 and the secondary radiating member 43.
Referring to
The primary radiating member 50 comprises a first metallic strip 501, a second metallic strip 502 integrally formed with the first metallic strip 501, a resembled L-shaped slot 500 formed between the first metallic strip 501 and the second metallic strip 502, a feeding point 503 at one edge of the second metallic strip 502, and a first shorting point 504 within the primary radiating member 50. A long current path is created in the first metallic strip 501 such that the antenna can operate in a first low frequency operating mode. A shorting current path is created in the second metallic strip 502 such that the antenna can operate in a second high frequency operating mode. A large open mouth Y-shaped opening 52 is formed between the primary radiating member 50 and the second radiating member 53. An electromagnetic coupling mode is created in the secondary radiating member 53 such that the electromagnetic coupling mode and the second high frequency operating mode can be combined as a broadband operating mode by adjusting length and width of the secondary radiating member 53. As a result, an operating frequency of the antenna is increased when it operates in the second high frequency operating mode. The secondary radiating member 53 comprises a second shorting point 531 at an edge thereof proximate the first shorting point 504. The branch line shorting strip 56 has one end electrically connected to the ground surface 54 (i.e., grounded), and a bifurcation distal one end formed across two adjacent surfaces of the substrate 55, the bifurcation having a first branch 561 electrically connected to the first shorting point 504 and a second branch 562 electrically connected to the second shorting point 531. The first and second branches 561 and 562 are adapted to adjust input impedance of the primary radiating member 50 and the secondary radiating member 53. That is, a desired input impedance of the antenna operating mode can be obtained by adjusting lengths and widths of the branches 561 and 562. The feeding member 57 formed of a metallic strip has one end electrically connected to the feeding point 503 and the other end electrically connected to a system signal source for sending and receiving electromagnetic waves. In brief, the differences between the first and the third preferred embodiments are location of the first shorting point 504 (i.e., extending within the primary radiating member 50), location of the second shorting point 531, and shape of the opening 52 and the secondary radiating member 53.
While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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93141573 A | Dec 2004 | TW | national |
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6552686 | Ollikainen et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6727854 | Fang et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6995717 | Ryu | Feb 2006 | B1 |
20010050643 | Egorov et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060145924 A1 | Jul 2006 | US |