The apparatus described herein is generally applicable to the field of earth working. The embodiments shown and described herein are more particularly for an improved scraper blade.
No federal funds were used to develop or create the invention disclosed and described in the patent application.
Not Applicable.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright and trademark protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrights whatsoever.
In order that the advantages of the dual blade unit will be readily understood, a more particular description of the dual blade unit briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the dual blade unit and are not therefore to be considered limited of its scope, the dual blade unit will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings.
Before the various embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that phraseology and terminology used herein with reference to device or element orientation (such as, for example, terms like “front”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”, and the like) are only used to simplify description of the present invention, and do not alone indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation. In addition, terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are used herein and in the appended claims for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views,
The hitch member 20 shown in the embodiments pictured herein includes a horizontal mount 26, which is connected to an extending arm 30 in such a manner so that the extending arm 30 and horizontal mount are substantially perpendicular. A horizontal pin 26a is positioned at either end of the horizontal mount 26 to pivotally engage the prime mover 12. An angle cylinder mount 26b also may be affixed to the horizontal mount 26. Also affixed to either end of the horizontal mount 26 are two cross braces 24, which are angled toward one another and affixed to a top mount 22 directly above the extending arm 30. One end of the top mount 22 is affixed to the extending arm 30 and the opposite end is affixed to both cross braces 24. The embodiment of the dual blade unit 10 pictured herein includes a top pin 22a in the top mount 22 to pivotally engage the prime mover 12. In embodiments of the dual blade unit 10 using attachment structures different than the hitch member 20 pictured herein, a top pin 22a and/or horizontal pins 26a may or may not be used. The cross braces 24 provides structural support to the hitch member 20 such that the top mount 22, cross braces 24, and horizontal mount form a triangle. In other embodiments not pictured herein the hitch member 20 does not include cross braces 24. In still other embodiments not pictured herein the cross member 20 includes more cross braces 24 than shown in the embodiments pictured herein.
The embodiments of the dual blade unit 10 as pictured herein are primarily adapted for mounting on the rear portion of a prime mover 12. However, in other embodiments not pictured herein, the dual blade unit 10 may be mounted to the front of a prime mover 12. For example, it is contemplated that in certain applications it will be advantageous to mount the dual blade unit 10 to the front of a skid steer (not shown) type of prime mover 12. The required structure and/or mounting methods are well known to those skilled in the art and will therefore not be described in detail herein.
The second end of the extending arm 30, which end is oriented furthest from the hitch member 20, is pivotally engaged with the blade pivot pin 34. The blade pivot pin 34 is fixedly attached to the top side of the first blade 40, and the first blade 40 is pivotally engaged with a second blade 50, which engagement is described in detail below. At least one strengthening member 48 may be fashioned in the first blade 40 around the blade pivot pin 34 so that the dual blade unit 10 is able to withstand more rigorous use and/or applications. In the embodiment pictured herein, the extending arm 30 and hitch member 20 travel in a direction parallel to the direction of travel of the prime mover 12. However, the angle of the first and second blades 40, 50 with respect to extending arm 30 is adjustable in the embodiments of the dual blade unit 10 pictured herein.
An angle cylinder 32 may be used to adjust the angle of the first and second blades 40, 50 with respect to the extending arm 30, and consequently with respect to the direction of travel of the prime mover 12. A first end of the angle cylinder 32 is pivotally attached to the angle cylinder mount 26b fashioned in the horizontal mount 26 of the hitch member 20. The second end of the angle cylinder 32 is pivotally attached to an angle cylinder connector 41 fashioned toward the front of the first blade 40. As the angle cylinder 32 is retracted, the right side of the first and second blades 40, 50 (i.e., the side closest to the viewer from the vantage shown in
As is well known to those skilled in the art, hydraulic conduit 14 may be used to convey pressurized fluid from a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid (not shown explicitly, but often a feature of the prime mover 12) to the angle cylinder 32, thereby providing the necessary motive force to actuate the angle cylinder 32, as well as the blade cylinder(s) 45, which is described in detail below. Furthermore, either the angle cylinder 32 or the blade cylinder 45 may be powered by a motive force other than pressurized liquid. For example, the angle cylinder 32 and/or blade cylinder 45 may be pneumatic, electric, or powered by any other suitable motive force known to those skilled in the art, including any suitable fluid. In still other embodiments, the angle cylinder 32 and/or blade cylinder 45 are manually adjusted. In such an embodiment, the angle cylinder 32 and/or blade cylinder 45 may be comprises of a screw jack (not shown). Accordingly, any method and/or structure known to those skilled in the art that is operable to expand and contract in a linear fashion may be used with the dual blade unit 10 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
The working portion of the dual blade unit 10 is comprised of two different blades, a first blade 40 and a second blade 50. The first blade 40 has a first blade working face 43a and a first blade non-working face 43, and the second blade 50 has a second blade working face 43 and a second blade non-working face 53. The working blade faces 43a, 53a are positioned on the side of the blade 40, 50 that is oriented to engage the material to be moved or surface to be engaged when the blade 40, 50 is in the working position (i.e., the lowered position). Alternatively, the non-working blade faces 43, 53 are oriented as the trailing face of the blade 40, 50 that does not contact the material to be moved or surface to be engaged when that blade 40, 50 is in the working position.
At the bottom of the first blade 40 a first blade edge 42 to be positioned toward the first blade working face 43a, and a second blade edge 52 may be similarly positioned on the second blade 50. The blade edges 42, 52 will typically perform the majority of engagement with the material to be moved or surface to be engaged. As is well known to those skilled in the art, blades 40, 50 of the type shown herein are typically operated so that the blade 40, 50 is moved in such a way so that in the working position, the working blade face 43a, 53a is the leading face of the blade 40, 50. That is, as shown in
The two blades 40, 50 may be pivotally connected to one another through several different members. In the embodiments pictured herein, the blades 40, 50 are pivotally connected through four blade links 68, and two translators 60 coupled to two blade cylinders 45, which are best shown in
An elevated perspective view of the right side of one embodiment of the dual blade unit 10 is shown in
In the embodiments pictured herein, the blade links 68 are connected to the link connectors 46, 56 via corresponding nuts 16 and bolts 18, but any connection structure and/or method that allows the blade link 68 to pivot with respect to the link connector 46, 56, which connection structure and/or method is known to those skilled in the art may be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiment pictured herein employs a total of four blade links 68; two on the right side (as may be seen in
As best shown in
As previously mentioned, the translators 60 are positioned below the blade links 60 in the embodiment pictured herein. However, in other embodiments not pictured herein, the translator 60 may be positioned above the blade links 68, or the translator 60 may have blade links 68 positioned above and below the translator 60. Whereas the blade links 68 in the embodiments pictured herein are primarily a flat, rectangular-shaped member, the translator 60 is more complicated in structure. As best shown in
The outer portions 64 of the translator 60 pivotally connect to translator connectors 47, 57 formed on the non-working faces 43, 53 of the blades 40, 50 in the same manner as the blade links 68 pivotally connect to the link connectors 46, 56 as described above. Again, nuts 16 and corresponding bolts 18 may be used to connect the outer portions 64 to the translator connectors 47, 57, but other methods and/or structures known to those skilled in the art may also be used without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiments pictured herein, several first blade cylinder connectors 44 are formed in the first blade non-working face 43, which is best shown in
The central portion 62 of the translator 60 in the embodiment of the dual blade unit 10 pictured herein includes a translator cylinder connector 66, to which the second end of a blade cylinder 45 is pivotally connected. A pin (not called out in the various figures) and key (not shown) may be used to pivotally connected the second end of the blade cylinder 45 to the translator cylinder connector 66, but other methods and/or structures known to those skilled in the art may be used to pivotally connect those elements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In the embodiment pictured herein, two blade cylinders 45 are employed—one for each translator 60—and are configured in a master-slave arrangement, which arrangement is well known to those skilled in the art and therefore will not be explained in detail herein. However, the number of blade cylinders 45 used for the specific embodiment of the dual blade unit 10 will vary depending on the application for the dual blade unit 10 in the same manner as the number of blade links 68 and translators 60 will vary, and is therefore in no way limiting.
The blade cylinders 45 provide the motive force for adjusting the height of the blades 40, 50 with respect to one another. The vertical position of the blade cylinder body 45a of the blade cylinder 45 is fixed with respect to the vertical position of the first blade 40. However, the vertical positions of the blade links 68, translators 60, and second blade 50 are dynamic with respect to one another and with respect to the vertical position of the blade cylinder 45 and the first blade 40. Furthermore, the vertical angle of the blade cylinder 45 with respect to the first blade 40 may change as the blade cylinder 45 is actuated.
As the blade cylinder 45 is extended, the blade cylinder body 45a may pivot about the first blade cylinder connectors 44, and consequently the translator cylinder connector 66 lowered with respect to the first blade 40, which lowers the second blade 50 with respect to the first blade 40. The second blade 50 may be lowered to a position similar to that shown in
The different angles of the blade links 68 and outer portions 64 of the translator 60 when the dual blade unit 10 is in different positions are best seen by comparing
In an alternative embodiment not pictured herein, the dual blade unit 10 does not include any blade cylinders 45. In such an embodiment, the height the first blade 40 with respect to the second blade 50 may be controlled through a manual locking assembly and lever machinery (not shown). For example, the lever machinery could be attached to the translator 60 and first blade 40 in the same manner as the blade cylinder 45 is connected to those elements, wherein a lever could extend above the dual blade unit 10 to provide the operator with leverage when adjusting the elevation relation between the blades 40, 50. A moveable locking pin and notched structure (not shown) may be used to secure the angle of the lever. Accordingly, the lever would work in a manner similar to that of the blade cylinder 45, although the lever would be of fixed length.
In another embodiment not pictured herein, the blade links 68 and translators 60 may be replaced with a sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism would allow the second blade 50 to move vertically with respect to the first blade 40 and could also be used with a blade cylinder 45 for adjusting the height, or the lever mechanism explained above. Accordingly, and method and/or structure known to those skilled in the art that allows the vertical position of the second blade 50 with respect to that of the first blade 40 to be adjusted while simultaneously assuring that the horizontal position of the second blade 50 with respect to the first blade 40 is constant may be used with the dual blade unit 10 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various elements of the dual blade unit 10, including the extending arm 30 and hitch member 20, may be fashioned differently than in the embodiments pictured and described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The shapes, orientations, and relative dimensions of the various elements of the embodiment pictured herein are for illustrative purposes only, and by no means limit the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiments pictured herein, the translator connectors 47, 57 link connectors 46, 56, and first blade cylinder connectors 44, are formed as one continuous piece and integral to the non-working face 43, 53 of the respective blade 40, 50, as best seen for the first blade 40 in
Furthermore, the translators 60 may be oriented in a manner other than symmetrically about the blade pivot pin 34.
The hitch member 20, extending arm 30, and dual blade unit 10 may be constructed of any suitable material known to those skilled in the art, including iron, steel, aluminum, any other material suitable for the application of the dual blade unit 10, or combinations thereof. Furthermore, the various elements of the dual blade unit 10 may be formed as one continuous member, or they may be formed separately and later affixed together by methods and/or structures appropriate for the materials of construction. For example, the link connectors 46, 56 may be formed with the blades 40, 50 as a single, contiguous structure, or the link connectors 46, 56 may be later affixed to the blades 40, 50 through an appropriate process, such as welding, gluing, or other methods known to those skilled in the art.
It should be noted that the dual blade unit 10 is not limited to the specific embodiments pictured and described herein, but is intended to apply to all similar apparatuses for allowing one implement to serve as a bi-directional earth-working or material-moving apparatus. Accordingly, modifications and alterations from the described embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art without departure from the spirit and scope of the dual blade unit 10.
Furthermore, variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the dual blade unit 10. It is understood that the dual blade unit 10 as disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the dual blade unit 10. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the dual blade unit 10 and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the same. The claims are to be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
This application claims the filing benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of provisional U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 61/131,898 filed on Jun. 13, 2008, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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2899760 | Armington et al. | Aug 1959 | A |
3430703 | Richey | Mar 1969 | A |
3470964 | Collins et al. | Oct 1969 | A |
3834465 | Collins | Sep 1974 | A |
4320988 | Seal | Mar 1982 | A |
4821810 | Buchanan | Apr 1989 | A |
4869326 | Hutchins et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
5024280 | Mork | Jun 1991 | A |
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7661210 | Shepherd | Feb 2010 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61131898 | Jun 2008 | US |