Patent Application
20070126346
This application claims the benefit of Taiwan Patent Application Serial No. 094142594, filed Dec. 2, 2005, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a dual emission display having a stress buffer layer.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As the electric products are getting more and more various, they emphasize the structure of two display screens. For example, a mobile phone having a dual emission display can display a main function menu at one side, and display time at the other side. Typically, the dual emission display includes two adhered single-side panels, such as a liquid crystal panel adhered to an organic electro-luminescent panel, two adhered liquid crystal panels, or two adhered organic electro-luminescent panels.
The second display panel 12 has a transparent substrate 121, a third electrode 122, an light emitting layer 123, a forth electrode 124 and a package lid 125. The third electrode 122 is formed on the transparent panel 121. The light emitting layer 123 is disposed between the third electrode 122 and the forth electrode 124. The package lid 125 is adhered on the transparent substrate 121. The package lid 115 is adhered to the package lid 125 to construct the dual emission display 10.
As stated above, the typical dual emission display 10 has two package lids 115 and 125, and two transparent substrates 111 and 121. Therefore, it becomes larger, thicker, and heavier. When applying in middle or large-size displays, the substrate is bended easily by forces or gravity. The result is that the light emitting layer or the electrode is possible to peel off.
The object of the present invention is to provide a dual emission display filled with a stress buffer layer to protect its organic light emitting diode from peeling off or breaking, or to prevent moisture or oxygen invading.
The dual emission display includes a first substrate whose upper surface has a first organic light emitting diode, a second substrate whose lower surface has a second organic light emitting diode. The second substrate is on the first substrate. A stress buffer layer fills the gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, and is used to package the first organic light emitting diode to the first substrate and to package the second organic light emitting diode to the second substrate.
The stress buffer layer can be made of solid, liquid or colloid anti-stress materials. The organic light emitting diode is fixed on the surface of the substrate by the stress buffer layer. The moisture or oxygen resistance can be enhanced by using the stress buffer layer which features in absorbing moisture or oxygen, or isolating moisture or oxygen, or by adding with the moisture-absorbing or oxygen-absorbing materials in the stress buffer layer.
The present invention will now be specified with reference to its preferred embodiment illustrated in the drawings, in which
The stress buffer layer 25, which may be solid, liquid or collide, is used to fix the organic light emitting diode 22, 24 to the surface of the substrate 21, 23. It can also prevent external forces from bending the substrates 21 and 23, so as to protect each layer of the organic light emitting diodes 22 and 24 from peeling off or breaking. The moisture or oxygen resistance can be enhanced by using the stress buffer layer which features in absorbing moisture or oxygen, or isolating moisture or oxygen, or by adding with the moisture-absorbing or oxygen-absorbing materials in the stress buffer layer.
As mentioned, the organic light emitting diode 22 has a transparent electrode 223, a light emitting layer 222 and a reflective electrode 221. The transparent electrode 223 is closer to the substrate 21 than the reflective electrode 221, so the light can exit from the substrate 21. Likewise, the organic light emitting diode 24 has a reflective electrode 241, a light emitting layer 242 and a transparent electrode 243. The transparent electrode 243 is closer to the substrate 23 than the reflective electrode 241, so the light can exit from the substrate 23. The reflective electrodes 221 and 241 are metal electrodes. By the way, the reflective electrodes 221 and 241 are covered with a deep color or black insulating layer or replaced with a black electrode, or added with anti-reflective or light-absorbing materials for improving the anti-reflective ability and avoiding the leakage of light.
A hole or electron passing area is between the electrodes and the light emitting layer. In the hole passing area, a hole injecting layer (not shown) or a hole transporting layer (not shown) is interposed selectively. In the electron passing area, an electron injecting layer (not shown) or an electron transporting layer (not shown) is interposed selectively.
The electron transporting layer may be made of (8-hydroxyquinolinolato) aluminum (Alq), 1,3,5-Tris (N-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)benzene(TPBI), derivatives of anthracene, or derivatives of fluorine, spirofluorine etc., mixed with n-type dopant such as alkali halides, alkaline-earth halides, alkali oxides or metal-carbonate compound etc. to increase electron mobility thereof.
The electron injecting layer may be made of metal compound with work function perfectly adapted to that of the non-transparent electrode, such as alkali halides, alkaline-earth halides, alkali oxides or metal-carbonate compound, or an organic layer mixed with such n-type dopants.
The hole transporting layer may be made of allylamine group material such as N,N-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-benzidene (NPB).
The hole injecting layer may be made of allylamine group material, or phthalocyanine group material such as CuP.
The fabricating method of the dual emission display 30 is described as follows. The transparent electrode 223 is formed on the lower substrate 21. Organic layers, such as hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, the light emitting layer 222, the electron transporting layer and the electrode injecting layer, are formed in order on the transparent electrode 223. Subsequently, the reflective electrode 221 is formed on the organic layers to construct the organic light emitting diode 22. The protecting layer 32 is formed on the reflective electrode 221. The same process is employed on the substrate 23 to fabricate the organic light emitting diode 24 and the protecting layer 32.
A stress buffer material is provided on the surface of the substrate 21 or 23 by screen printing, evaporating, ink-jet printing or one drop filling (ODF). Next the adhesive 26 is coated on the lower or upper substrate 21, 23 and surround the organic light emitting diodes 22 and 24. The stress buffer material may be filled in the region surrounded by the adhesive 26. Finally, the lower substrate 21 is combined with the upper substrate 23, the result is that, the organic light emitting diode 22 corresponds to the organic light emitting diode 24, and the stress buffer material is filled the gap between the substrates 21 and 23 to package the organic light emitting diodes 22 and 24.
The transparent electrode may be made of metal or transparent conductive materials such as ITO, IZO etc.. The transparent substrate may be made of glass or plastic. The dual emission displays described in the present invention may act with the drivers such as thin film transistors, so they can be formed as active or passive displays.
In comparison with the prior art, the present invention has advantages of preferred stress resistant structure, simpler fabricating process and preferred moisture and oxygen resistance.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been set forth for the purpose of disclosure, modifications of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention as well as other embodiments thereof may occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to cover all embodiments which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 94142594 | Dec 2005 | TW | national |
