FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to vehicle head restraints, and more particularly relates to a vehicle head restraint with dual firmness.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Automotive vehicle seats frequently include a head restraint positioned at an upper edge of a seat back. The head restraints are designed to provide comfort and safety to passengers. In the occurrence of a rear impact collision event, the head restraint limits the rearward movement of the occupant's head, thereby minimizing the risk of injury to the occupant's neck.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention, a method of making a vehicle headrest restraint and connecting first and second molds to form a mold cavity. A first material is injected with a first density into the mold cavity. A second material is injected with a second density into the mold cavity. The first and second materials are cooled to develop an integrally formed headrest.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a headrest restraint includes an integrally molded headrest having a forward flexible portion adapted to support the head of a passenger and absorb impact forces during a collision event. A rearward stiff portion is adapted to support the forward flexible portion and provide sufficient strength to withstand impact forces from the head of a passenger during a collision event. The forward flexible portion and the rearward stiff portion are simultaneously injection molded into a single mold cavity. First and second headrest supports are extended downwardly from the rearward stiff portion and are adapted to interface with a vehicle seat assembly.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle headrest restraint includes a dual-density molded headrest having a forward flexible portion adapted to support the head of a passenger. A rearward stiff portion is integrally formed with the forward flexible portion and is adapted to support the forward flexible portion. First and second headrest supports extend downwardly from the rearward stiff portion and are adapted to interface with a vehicle seat back.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of one embodiment of a vehicle headrest restraint of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a forward flexible portion of the vehicle headrest restraint of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view taken at of FIG. 1 of a rearward stiff portion of the vehicle headrest restraint;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the vehicle headrest of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional elevational view taken at IVA-IVA of FIG. 4 of a first material being poured into a cavity;
FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional elevational view of a second material being poured into a cavity;
FIG. 5 is a bottom exploded perspective view of the vehicle headrest of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a bottom side exploded perspective view of the vehicle headrest of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional elevational view of a first injection port extended into a mold cavity; and
FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional elevational view of a second injection port extended into a mold cavity.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “inboard,” “outboard,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the vehicle as oriented in FIG. 1. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
Referring to FIGS. 1-6, the reference numeral 10 generally designates a vehicle having a headrest restraint 12 that includes an integrally molded headrest 14 having a forward flexible portion 16 adapted to support the head of a passenger and absorb impact forces during a collision event. A rearward stiff portion 18 is adapted to support the forward flexible portion 16 and provide sufficient strength to withstand impact forces from the head of a passenger during a collision event, the forward flexible portion 16 and the rearward stiff portion 18 being simultaneously injection molded into a single mold cavity 20. First and second headrest supports 22, 24 extend downwardly from the rearward stiff portion 18 and are adapted to interface with a vehicle seat assembly 30.
Referring again to FIG. 1, the headrest restraint 12 is generally designed for use on the vehicle seat assembly 30 to provide support to the head of a passenger being transported in the vehicle 10. The headrest restraint 12 is connected to the vehicle seat assembly 30, and more specifically, to a vehicle seat back 32 by the first and second headrest supports 22, 24. The vehicle seat back 32 includes apertures 33 adapted to receive the first and second headrest supports 22, 24, thereby supporting the headrest restraint 12. The vehicle seat assembly 30 also includes a seat 34 disposed below the vehicle seat back 32.
Referring now to the embodiment generally illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the forward flexible portion 16 and the rearward stiff portion 18 are generally separated by a parting line 40. The entire headrest restraint 12 is covered by a trim layer 42 that protects the headrest 14 and provides an aesthetic appearance to the headrest restraint 12. Notably, the forward flexible portion 16 and the rearward stiff portion 18 are integrally connected, such that adhesives, or fasteners, are unnecessary to maintain the fixed connection between the forward flexible portion 16 and the rearward stiff portion 18. The integral connection of the forward flexible portion 16 and the rearward stiff portion 18 is developed during the forming of the headrest restraint 12, as explained in greater detail below. It is generally contemplated that the parting line 40 can be disposed at any position between a front portion 44 of the headrest restraint 12 and a back portion 46 of the headrest restraint 12. To increase the cushion size of the headrest restraint 12, the size of the forward flexible portion 16 is increased. To increase the structure stability of the headrest restraint 12 generally, the size of the rearward stiff portion 18 is increased. In the illustrated embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the forward flexible portion 16 extends from a top portion 47 of the headrest restraint 12 to a bottom portion 48 of the headrest restraint 12. The forward flexible portion 16 is generally designed to absorb impact forces during a collision event, while at the same time, provide comfort to a passenger that wishes to rest his or her head on the headrest restraint 12.
Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, the rearward stiff portion 18 extends from the top portion 47 of the headrest restraint 12 down to the bottom portion 48 of the headrest restraint 12. The rearward stiff portion 18 is designed to provide sufficient structural strength to the headrest restraint 12 to prevent the head of a passenger from extending too far back during a forward collision event. The rearward stiff portion 18 includes at least two slots 49, each of which is adapted to receive a support sleeve 50 that is, in turn, adapted to receive and secure each of the first and second headrest supports 22, 24. It is contemplated that the first and second headrest supports 22, 24 may be inserted into the mold cavity 20 at the time of manufacturing of the headrest restraint 12, such that the first and second headrest supports 22, 24 are integrally connected with the headrest restraint 12. The headrest restraint 12 is designed for vertical translation above the vehicle seat assembly 30. To accomplish this, the first and second headrest supports 22, 24 are designed to slide into and out of the apertures 33 of the vehicle seat back 32. The first and second headrest supports 22, 24 are designed to withstand sufficient impact forces during a collision event. Likewise, the rearward stiff portion 18 is also designed to withstand sufficient impact forces to protect the head of a passenger during a collision event.
Referring now to FIGS. 4-6, one embodiment of a method of producing the headrest restraint 12 includes a molding assembly 55 having a first mold 26 and a second mold 36 that together define the mold cavity 20. More specifically, the first mold 26 and the second mold 36 include partial cavities 28, 38, respectively that together define the mold cavity 20. An injection blade 60 is extended into one of the first and second molds 26, 36. The injection blade 60 includes first and second pour channels 62, 64. The first pour channel 62 is adapted to provide a first material 66 to the mold cavity 20. The second pour channel 64 is designed to provide a second material 68 having a different density than the first material 66 to the mold cavity 20. After injection of the first and second materials 66, 68 into the mold cavity 20, the first and second materials 66, 68 are allowed to cool to develop the integrally formed headrest restraint 12. It will be generally understood that the first material 66 may include a first density that is higher than the density of the second material 68. It will also be understood that the first and second materials 66, 68 may cure as a foam-like substrate inside the mold cavity 20. Accordingly, the first material 66 settles at a bottom portion 70 of the mold cavity 20 and includes the rearward stiff portion 18. Consequently, the integrally formed headrest restraint 12 can be created without requiring third and fourth mold cavities typically used in multi-shot injection molding processes. Thus, the headrest restraint 12 can be formed using a one-shot injection molding process, as explained above.
Referring now to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B, it is contemplated that the headrest restraint 12 can be constructed utilizing a dual-pass injection molding process. More specifically, a first injection port 80 is extended into the mold cavity 20. The first injection port 80 then injects the first material 66 into the mold cavity 20. Subsequently, a second injection port 82 is inserted into the mold cavity 20. The second injection port 82 is used to inject the second material 68 into the mold cavity 20. The first and second materials 66, 68 are then allowed to cure, after which time the mold cavity 20 is opened and the formed headrest restraint 12 is removed.
Notably, in both the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 4-6, as well as FIGS. 7A and 7B, the headrest restraint 12 is integrally formed such that the first and second materials 66, 68 form a single headrest. Thus, the need for glues, adhesives, or fasteners is eliminated. The method of manufacturing the headrest restraint 12, as well as the headrest restraint 12 itself, eliminates many costs typically associated with headrest restraint production. For example, items traditionally provided in headrest restraints, such as a traditional core and topper pad, are unnecessary.
It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
Patent Application
20180290347
