1. Field of the Invention
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to wellbore completion. More particularly, the invention relates to a wellbore tool for selectively isolating a zone in a wellbore.
2. Description of the Related Art
A completion operation typically occurs during the life of a well in order to allow access to hydrocarbon reservoirs at various elevations. Completion operations may include pressure testing tubing, setting a packer, activating safety valves or manipulating sliding sleeves. In certain situations, it may be desirable to isolate a portion of the completion assembly from another portion of the completion assembly in order to perform the completion operation. Typically, a ball valve, which is referred to as a formation isolation valve (FIV), is disposed in the completion assembly to isolate a portion of the completion assembly.
Generally, the ball valve includes a valve member configured to move between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the valve member is rotated to align a bore of the valve member with a bore of the completion assembly to allow the flow of fluid through the completion assembly. In the closed position, the valve member is rotated to misalign the bore in the valve member with the bore of the completion assembly to restrict the flow of fluid through the completion assembly, thereby isolating a portion of the completion assembly from another portion of the completion assembly. The valve member is typically hydraulically shifted between the open position and the closed position.
Although the ball valve is functional in isolating a portion of the completion assembly from another portion of the completion assembly, there are several drawbacks in using the ball valve in the completion assembly. For instance, the ball valve takes up a large portion of the bore in the completion assembly, thereby restricting the bore diameter of the completion assembly. Further, the ball valve is susceptible to debris in the completion assembly which may cause the ball valve to fail to operate properly. Additionally, if the valve member of the ball valve is not fully rotated to align the bore of the valve member with the bore of the completion assembly, then there is no full bore access of the completion assembly.
There is a need therefore, for a downhole tool that is less restrictive of a bore diameter in a completion assembly. There is a further need for a downhole tool that is debris tolerant.
The present invention generally relates to a wellbore tool for selectively isolating a portion of a wellbore from another portion of the wellbore. In one aspect, a method of selectively isolating a zone in a wellbore is provided. The method includes the step of positioning a downhole tool in the wellbore. The downhole tool includes a bore with a first flapper member and a second flapper member disposed therein, whereby each flapper member is initially in an open position. The method also includes the step of moving the first flapper member to a closed position by rotating the first flapper member in one direction. Further, the method includes the step of moving the second flapper member to a closed position by rotating the second flapper member in an opposite direction, whereby each flapper member is movable between the open position and the closed position multiple times.
In another aspect, an apparatus for isolating a zone in a wellbore is provided. The apparatus includes a body having a bore formed therein. The apparatus also includes a first flapper member disposed in the bore. The first flapper member is selectively rotatable between an open position and a closed position multiple times, wherein the first flapper member is rotated from the open position to the closed position in one direction. The apparatus further includes a second flapper member disposed in the bore. The second flapper member is selectively rotatable between an open position and a closed position multiple times, wherein the second flapper member is rotated from the open position to the closed position in an opposite direction.
In yet another aspect, a method of isolating a first portion of a wellbore from a second portion of the wellbore is provided. The method includes the step of lowering a downhole tool in the wellbore. The downhole tool includes a first flapper member and a second flapper member, wherein each flapper member is initially in an open position and each flapper member is movable between the open position and a closed position multiple times. The method further includes the step of selectively isolating the first portion of the wellbore from the second portion of the wellbore by shifting the first flapper member to the closed position to hold pressure from below the first flapper member and shifting the second flapper member to the closed position to hold pressure from above the second flapper member.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
The tool 100 includes a first flapper valve 125 and a second flapper valve 150. The valves 125, 150 are movable between an open position and a closed position multiple times. As shown in
The valves 125, 150 move between the open position and the closed position in a predetermined sequence. For instance, in a closing sequence, the first flapper valve 125 is moved to the closed position and then the second flapper valve 150 is moved to the closed position as will be described in relation to
As illustrated in
The tool 100 includes a shifting sleeve 115 with a profile 165 proximate an end thereof and a profile 190 proximate another end thereof. The tool 100 also includes a biasing member 120, such as a spring. The tool 100 further includes a shift and lock mechanism 130. As discussed herein, the shift and lock mechanism 130 interacts with the biasing member 120, the shifting sleeve 115, and the flow tubes 140, 155 in order to move the flapper valves 125, 150 between the open position and the closed position.
As shown in
As the sleeve 115 begins to move toward the upper sub 105, the shift and lock mechanism 130 unlocks the flapper valves 125, 150. Thereafter, the shift and lock mechanism 130 moves the flow tube 140 away from the flapper valve 125. At that time, a biasing member (not shown) attached to a flapper member in the flapper valve 125 rotates the flapper member around a pivot point until the flapper member contacts and creates a sealing relationship with a valve seat 170. As illustrated, the flapper member closes away from the lower sub 110. As such, the flapper valve 125 is configured to seal from below. In other words, the flapper valve 125 is capable of substantially preventing fluid flow from moving upward through the tool 100. In addition, as the sleeve 115 moves toward the upper sub 105, the biasing member 120 is also compressed.
As the shifting tool urges the sleeve 115 further toward the upper sub 105, a locking mechanism 185 is activated to secure the flapper valve 125 in the closed position. The locking mechanism 185 may be any known locking mechanism, such as a ball and sleeve arrangement, pins, or a series of extendable fingers. The locking mechanism 185 is configured to allow the flapper valve 125 to burp or crack open if necessary. This situation may occur when debris from the surface of the wellbore falls and lands on the flapper valve 125. It should be noted that the locking mechanism 185 will not allow the flapper valve 125 to move to the full open position, as shown in
The flapper valves 125, 150 in the downhole tool 100 are moved to the open position by manipulating the shift and lock mechanism 130. As discussed herein, in one embodiment, the shift and lock mechanism 130 is a key and dog arrangement, whereby the plurality of dogs move in and out of the plurality of keys formed in the sleeves as the sleeves are shifted in the tool 100 as illustrated in
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
This application claims benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/804,547, filed Jun. 12, 2006, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60804547 | Jun 2006 | US |