Eyeglasses are widely used to correct vision, protect eyes from sun or debris, and/or for other purposes. Many people may use eyeglasses while performing particular tasks, and choose to remove their eyeglasses when they are not in use. For example, a user may be momentarily reading text that would necessitate wearing corrective lens eyeglasses, or momentarily performing a task that would necessitate wearing protective eyeglasses. In each of these instances, the user may prefer to use their pair of corrective lens eyeglasses or protective eyeglasses, while performing their particular task, and then store each respective pair of eyeglasses away for future use. However, it can be difficult, and at times, inconvenient for a user to find a place to store their eyeglasses when they are not in use, particular when eyeglasses are being used intermittently with short time intervals between each use. This may lead to eyeglasses becoming lost or damaged.
The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items or features.
The disclosure herein describes apparatuses for dual-frame eyeglasses. The dual-frame eyeglasses may include a first set of eyeglasses and a second set of eyeglasses that are rigidly coupled to each other via a pair of pivot mechanisms. In some examples, the first set of eyeglasses, also known as a foundation eyeglass frame, may be worn on the user's head. In some examples, foundation eyeglass frame may resemble a typical eyeglass frame without a pair of eyeglass lenses. This configuration may allow a user to avoid seeing through lenses while still wearing the pair of dual-frame eyeglasses. In other examples, the foundation eyeglass frame may include a pair of lenses that are different to lenses installed on the pivot eyeglass frame. This configuration may allow a user to selectively see through a first pair of lenses of the foundation eyeglass frame, and optionally through a combination of the first pair of lenses and a second pair of lenses of the second set of eyeglasses. The lenses may include corrective lenses, protective lenses, sunglass lenses, or any other type of eyeglass lens. Further, the second set of eyeglasses, also known as a pivot eyeglass frame, may be rigidly coupled to the foundation eyeglass frame via a pair of pivot mechanisms. In some examples, each pivot mechanism may be integrated into the temple arms of the foundation eyeglass frame. In some examples, the pivot mechanism may facilitate a coupling of the foundation eyeglass frame and a pivot eyeglass frame via a set of magnets, fasteners, or a combination of both. The term ‘coupled’ may refer to two or more elements that are in direct physical contact. However, ‘coupled’ may also refer to two or more elements that are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other.
Moreover, the pivot eyeglass frame may be substantially similar in form and profile to the foundation eyeglass frame. The pivot eyeglass frame may be configured to rotate about the pivot mechanism of the foundation eyeglass frame. The pivot mechanism, comprising of pivot elements and alignment elements, may facilitate the pivot eyeglass frame to incrementally rotate from an initial position that substantially overlaps a user's line of sight through to a subsequent position that represents a furthermost rotation of the pivot eyeglass frame relative to the foundation eyeglass frame. In some examples, the pivot mechanism may facilitate one or more intermediate orientations of the pivot eyeglass frame that lie between the above-referenced initial and subsequent positions.
In some examples, the foundation eyeglass frame may include a nose bridge that separates into two elements at a coupling point. The purpose of separating the nose bridge into two elements permits each half of the foundation eyeglass frame to fold into a separate, compact form. Further, the two elements of the nose bridge may be selectively coupled, and uncoupled, using magnets that are rigidly fixed to the free ends of each element at the coupling point.
The foundation eyeglass frame 102 may include a nose bridge 108 that is rigidly fixed to the left and right portions of the foundation-lens support frame 106. The nose bridge 108 may be formed to contour over a user's nose when the dual-frame eyeglasses 100 are worn on the user's head. The nose bridge 108 may further include a coupling mechanism that selectively couples, and uncouples the nose bridge 108 into two elements. In turn, this may permit a left and right portion of the foundation eyeglass frame 102 to fold into separate, compact forms.
The foundation eyeglass frame 102 may further include a pair of temple arms 110. One end of each temple arm may be rigidly fixed to a left or right side of the foundation-lens support frame 106, via a hinge 112. Further, the opposing free end of each temple arm 110 may be bent to wrap around the back of a user's ear while the dual-frame eyeglasses are worn on the user's head.
In the illustrated example, a pair of pivot mechanisms 114 may be rigidly fixed to each temple arm 110. The pair of pivot mechanisms 114 may couple the foundation eyeglass frame 102 to the pivot eyeglass frame 104 and further permit the pivot eyeglass frame 104 to incrementally rotate from an initial position in front of a user's line of sight through to a subsequent position that is angularly offset above a user's line of sight. In some examples, the pair of pivot mechanisms 114 may facilitate one or more intermediate orientations of the pivot eyeglass frame 104 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 102 that lie between the above-referenced initial and subsequent positions.
Moreover, the pivot eyeglass frame 104 may include a pivot-lens support frame 118 that comprises a left and right portion for holding a pair of lenses. The pair of lenses may include corrective lenses, protective lenses, sunglass lenses, or any other type of eyeglass lens. Further, the pivot eyeglass frame 104 may comprise of a pivot-frame nose bridge 120 that is rigidly fixed to a left and right portion of the pivot-lens support frame 118. One end of each pivot arm 116 may be rigidly fixed to a left or right side of the pivot-lens support frame 118, via a hinge 122. The opposing free end of each pivot arm 116 may be rigidly fixed to one of the pair of pivot mechanisms 114 that permit the pivot eyeglass frame 104 to rotate relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 102.
Moreover, the pivot mechanism 302 may comprise of a base plate 304 that is rigidly fixed to a temple arm 306 of the foundation eyeglass frame, and a pivot plate 308 that is rigidly fixed to the pivot arm 310 of the pivot eyeglass frame. The base plate 304 and the pivot plate 308 may substantially abut one another to form the pivot mechanism 302. In an alternate configuration, the base plate 304 may be rigidly fixed to the pivot arm 310 of the pivot eyeglass frame, and the pivot plate 308 may be rigidly fixed to the temple arm 306 of the foundation eyeglass frame.
In the illustrated example, the base plate 304 may include a plurality of recess seats 312 etched into a mating surface 314 that abuts the pivot plate 308. Similarly, the pivot plate 308 may include a plurality of recess seats 316 etched into a mating surface 318 that abuts the base plate 304. Each of the recess seats 312 and 316 may receive a magnet that, in part, may facilitate a coupling between the base plate 304 and the pivot plate 308.
For example, magnets 320 may nest within the recess seats 312 of the base plate 304, and magnets 322 may nest within the recess seats 316 of the pivot plate 308. The magnets 320 of the base plate 304 may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to a polarity of the magnets 322 of the pivot plate 308. As a result, a magnetic force generated between magnets 320 and magnets 322 may selective couple the pivot plate 308 to the base plate 304.
In various examples, the recess seats 312 and 316 within each of the base plate 304 and the pivot plate 308 may be formed to a particular depth and cross-section that is substantially similar to an exterior profile of magnets 320 and 322 that are nested therein. Thus, the exposed surface of magnet 320 and 322 may be flush and coplanar with the mating surface 314 of the base plate 304 and the mating surface 318 of the pivot plate 308, respectively. This ensures that the presence of magnets 320 and 322 does not mechanically interfere with the rotation of pivot plate 308 relative to the base plate 304.
Furthermore, a fastener 324 may rigidly fix the base plate 304 and the pivot plate 308 to one another, through the rotational centroid of the pivot mechanism 302. The fastener 324 may comprise of a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or any other fastening system that facilitates rotation of the pivot plate 308 relative to the base plate 304 about an axis perpendicular to the adjoining pivot plate 308 and base plate 304, while also restricting translation of the pivot plate 308 relative to the base plate 304. In some examples, a fastener 324 may pass through a spacer 326 that is positioned between the base plate 304 and the pivot plate 308. The spacer 326 may be included as a sacrificial component to limit surface abrasion between the mating surface 314 of the base plate 304 and the mating surface 318 of the pivot plate 308.
Furthermore, the pivot magnet 404 of the base plate 410 may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to a polarity of the pivot magnet 406 of the pivot plate 414. As a result, a magnetic force generated between the pivot magnet 404 and 406 may selectively couple and facilitate rotation of the pivot plate 414 relative to the base plate 410, while restricting translation of the pivot plate 414 relative to the base plate 410.
In some examples, the recess seat 416 within the base plate 410 that houses the pivot magnet 404 may be formed with a cross-section that is substantially similar to an exterior profile of the pivot magnet 404, and with a depth that is less than the thickness of the pivot magnet 404. Thus, the exposed surface of the pivot magnet 404 may be coplanar and proud of a mating surface 420. Similarly, the recess seat 418 within the pivot plate 414 that houses pivot magnet 406 may be formed with a cross-section that is substantially similar to an exterior profile of pivot magnet 406, and with a depth that is less than the thickness of the pivot magnet 406. Similar to the base plate 410 configuration, the exposed surface of pivot magnet 406 may be coplanar and proud of the mating surface 422. By configuring the pivot magnet 404 and 406 to nest proud of their respective mating surfaces 420 and 422, the mating surfaces 420 and 422 may not contact one another, while the pivot magnets 404 and 406 are selectively coupled. In other words, the pivot magnet 404 and 406 may limit abrasion between the mating surface 420 of the base plate 410 and the mating surface 422 of the pivot plate 414, while the pivot plate 414 rotates relative to the base plate 410.
In the illustrated example, the rotational stop 604 may comprise of a protrusion that projects from the pivot plate 602 towards the recess seat 608 of the base plate 606. In some examples, the rotational stop 604 may be an integral part of the pivot plate 602. In other examples, the rotational stop 604 may be a separate component that is rigidly fixed onto a mating surface 610 of the pivot plate 602. The mating surface 610 of the pivot plate 602 describes the surface of the pivot plate 602 that substantially abuts a corresponding, mating surface 612 of the base plate 606.
The recess seat 608 of the base plate 606 may be etched into the mating surface 612 of the base plate 606 at a predetermined depth that is substantially sufficient to receive a portion of the rotational stop 604 of the pivot plate 602. The profile of the recess seat 608 is intended to constrain rotation of the pivot plate 602 relative to the base plate 606 based on the rotational travel of the rotational stop 604. For example, the pivot plate 602 may rotate freely relative to the base plate 606, provided the rotational stop 604 of the pivot plate 602 is within the boundary edges of the recess seat 608 the base plate 606. When the rotational stop 604 abuts a boundary edge of the recess seat 608, the pivot plate 602 is constrained from further rotation.
In various examples, the pivot plate 602 may include twice the number of magnets as the base plate 606. This may help improve the selective coupling of the pivot plate 602 to the base plate 606. Alternatively, the base plate 606 may include twice the number magnets relative the pivot plate 602, for purposes of the same rationale. In other examples, the base plate 606 and the pivot plate 602 may have the same number of magnets. Alternatively, or additionally, the pivot plate 602 may have different sized magnets or magnets of different strength relative to the base plate 606 magnets.
The first configuration illustrates an alignment and selective coupling of magnets 706(1)-706(3) on the base plate 702 and magnets 708(1)-708(6) on the pivot plate 704. In this configuration, the pivot plate 704 rotates the pivot arm 712 in an upward direction, which moves the pivot eyeglass frame away from a user's line of sight. For example, magnet 706(1) of the base plate 702 aligns with the grouped pair of magnets 708(1) and 708(2) of the pivot plate 704, magnet 706(2) of the base plate 702 aligns with the grouped pair of magnets 708(3) and 708(4) of the pivot plate 704, and so forth.
In the illustrated example, the foundation eyeglass frame 802 may include a nose bridge that separates into two elements 804 and 806 at a coupling point. The purpose of doing may allow each half of the foundation eyeglass frame 802 to fold into a separate, compact form, as further described in
Further, the two elements 804 and 806 of the nose bridge may selectively couple, and uncouple from one another using magnets 808 and 810 that are rigidly fixed to the free ends of each element 804 and 806, respectively. For example, a first magnet 808 may be rigidly fixed to the free end of the first element 804 of the nose bridge, and a second magnet 810 may be rigidly fixed to the free end of the second element 806 of the nose bridge. Further, the first magnet 808 may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to a polarity of the second magnet 810. As a result, the opposing polarities may generate a magnetic force that attracts the first magnet 808 to the second magnet 810, causing a selective coupling of the two elements 804 and 806 of the nose bridge.
It is noteworthy that one or more additional alignment elements may be spaced between alignment element 1014(2) and 1014(1) on the base plate 1008 to enable intermediate angular orientations of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 1006.
In the illustrated example, the pivot element 1012 and the alignment element 1014(2) and 1014(1) may comprise of magnets that nest within recess seats of the base plate 1008. In other examples, the pivot element 1012 may comprise of any other fastening system that facilitates rotation about an axis perpendicular to adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, or lock-pin fastening system. Additionally, the alignment element 1014(2) and 1014(1) may comprise of any fastening system that restricts translation between adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or a VELCRO (Registered trademark) fastening system.
In the illustrated example, the pivot element 1020 and the alignment element 1018 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 are magnets that nest within recess seats of the pivot arm 1016. The pivot element 1020 magnet may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to the polarity of the pivot element 1012 magnet of the foundation eyeglass frame 1006. As a result, a magnetic force generated between the pair of pivot elements 1012 and 1020 magnets may facilitate rotation of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 1006. Additionally, the alignment element 1018 magnet of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to the polarity of the alignment element 1014(2) and 1014(1) magnets of the foundation eyeglass frame 1006. Similarly, a magnetic force generated between the alignment element 1018 magnet and the alignment element 1014(2) or 1104(2) magnet may selectively couple an orientation of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 to the foundation eyeglass frame 1006.
Furthermore, the pivot element 1020 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 may comprise of any fastening system that facilitates rotation about an axis perpendicular to adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, or lock-pin fastening system. Additionally, the alignment element 1018 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1004 may comprise of any fastening system that restricts translation between adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or VELCRO (Registered trademark) fastening system.
Additionally, the foundation eyeglass frame 1106 may include another alignment element 1114(2) that is positioned along the longitudinal axis of the temple arm 1108. The alignment element 1114(2) may enable the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 to selectively couple to the foundation eyeglass frame 1106 in an orientation that substantially overlaps the foundation eyeglass frame 1106. In other words, when the alignment element 1114(2) and pivot element 1110 of the foundation eyeglass frame 1106 selectively couple to the alignment element 1116 and pivot element 1118 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 respectively, the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 may substantially overlap the foundation eyeglass frame 1106, and the user's line of sight.
It is noteworthy that one or more additional alignment elements may be spaced between alignment element 1114(1) and 1114(2) to enable intermediate angular orientations of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 1106.
In the illustrated example, the pivot element 1110 and the alignment element 1114(1) and 1114(2) of the foundation eyeglass frame 1106 may comprise of magnets that nest within recess seats of the temple arm 1108 and the fingerlike protrusion 1112. In other examples, the pivot element 1110 may comprise of any other fastening system that facilitates rotation about an axis perpendicular to adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, or lock-pin fastening system. Additionally, the alignment elements 1114(1) and 1114(2) may comprise of any fastening system that restricts translation between adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or a VELCRO (Registered trademark) fastening system.
In the illustrated example, the pivot element 1118 and the alignment element 1116 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 are magnets that nest within recess seats of each pivot arm 1120. The pivot element 1118 magnet may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to the polarity of the pivot element 1110 magnet of the foundation eyeglass frame 1106. As a result, a magnetic force generated between the pair of pivot element 1110 and 1118 magnets may facilitate rotation of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 1106. Additionally, the alignment element 1116 magnet of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to the polarity of the alignment element 1114(1) and 1114(2) magnets of the foundation eyeglass frame 1106. Similarly, a magnetic force generated between the alignment element 1116 magnet and the alignment element 1114(1) or 1114(2) magnets may selectively couple an orientation of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 to the foundation eyeglass frame 1106.
Furthermore, the pivot element 1118 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 may comprise of any fastening system that facilitates rotation about an axis perpendicular to adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, or lock-pin fastening system. Additionally, the alignment element 1116 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1104 may comprise of any fastening system that restricts translation between adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or VELCRO (Registered trademark) fastening system.
Additionally, the foundation eyeglass frame 1206 may include another alignment element 1214(2) that is positioned along the longitudinal axis of the temple arm 1208. The alignment element 1214(2) may enable the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 to selectively couple to the foundation eyeglass frame 1206 in an orientation that substantially overlaps the foundation eyeglass frame 1206. In other words, when the alignment element 1214(2) and pivot element 1210 of the foundation eyeglass frame 1206 selectively couple to the alignment element 1216 and pivot element 1218 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 respectively, the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 may substantially overlap the foundation eyeglass frame 1206, and the user's line of sight.
It is noteworthy that one or more additional alignment elements may be spaced between alignment elements 1214(1) and 1214(2) to enable intermediate angular orientations of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 1206.
In the illustrated example, the pivot element 1210 and the alignment element 1214(1) and 1214(2) of the foundation eyeglass frame 1206 may comprise of magnets that nest within recess seats of the temple arm 1208 and fingerlike protrusion 1212. In other examples, the pivot element 1210 may comprise of any other fastening system that facilitates rotation about an axis perpendicular to adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, or lock-pin fastening system. Additionally, the alignment elements 1214(1) and 1214(2) may comprise of any fastening system that restricts translation between adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or a VELCRO (Registered trademark) fastening system.
In the illustrated example, the pivot element 1218 and the alignment element 1216 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 are magnets that nest within recess seats of each pivot arm 1220. The pivot element 1218 magnet may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to the polarity of the pivot element 1210 magnet of the foundation eyeglass frame 1206. As a result, a magnetic force generated between the pair of pivot element 1210 and 1218 magnets may facilitate rotation of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 relative to the foundation eyeglass frame 1206. Additionally, the alignment element 1216 magnet of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 may have a polarity that is substantially opposite to the polarity of the alignment element 1214(1) and 1214(2) magnets of the foundation eyeglass frame 1206. Similarly, a magnetic force generated between the alignment element 1216 magnet and the alignment element 1214(1) or 1214(2) magnet may selectively couple an orientation of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 to the foundation eyeglass frame 1206.
Furthermore, the pivot element 1218 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 may comprise of any fastening system that facilitates rotation about an axis perpendicular to adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, or lock-pin fastening system. Additionally, the alignment element 1216 of the pivot eyeglass frame 1204 may comprise of any fastening system that restricts translation between adjoining surfaces, such as a screw, bolt, lock-pin, or VELCRO (Registered trademark) fastening system.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to features and methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described herein. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms of implementing the claims.
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Number | Date | Country |
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104166246 | Apr 2016 | CN |
105759459 | Jul 2016 | CN |
105759459 | Jul 2016 | CN |
Entry |
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English machine translation of CN-105759459-A (Year: 2016). |
PCT/US18/16606, International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Jul. 11, 2018, 15 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180217403 A1 | Aug 2018 | US |