Patent Application
20230208049
The subject matter herein generally relates to a field of communication technology, in particular to dual-frequency antennas with two polarizations and electronic devices.
In communication engineering, broadcast technology, radar technology, navigation technology, etc., radio wave signals can be transmitted through an antenna. The antenna is an important element of a wireless communication device, antenna technology has improved the development of science and technology.
At present, fifth-generation (5G) communication is fast, and relevant applications are also widely used. A main frequency band of 5G comprises a 28 GHz band and a 38 GHz band. In order to adapt the two frequency bands, an antenna transmitting and receiving the two frequency bands at the same time is required. Current antenna structures are dual-frequency antennas with single polarization or single-frequency antennas with two polarizations. Therefore, a dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna needs to be provided to meet a new market requirement.
In view of this, one aspect of the present application is to provide a dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna, which may simultaneously transmit and receive multiple frequency bands of 5G signals.
A dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna comprises: a first substrate; a first polarization antenna comprising a first radiation portion and a second radiation portion, the first radiation portion is disposed on a first surface of the first substrate, and the second radiation portion is disposed on a second surface of the first substrate; a second polarization antenna comprising a third radiation portion and a fourth radiation portion, the third radiation portion is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate, and the fourth radiation portion is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate; a second substrate is located in a side of the second surface of the first substrate, a surface of the second substrate close to the first substrate is a copper-clad surface; and layout directions of the first polarization antenna and the second polarization antenna are orthogonal in the first substrate.
In at least one embodiment, the dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna further comprises a first radio frequency (RF) coaxial cable and a second RF coaxial cable, the first RF coaxial cable is electrically connected to the second radiation portion, and the second RF coaxial cable is electrically connected to the fourth radiation portion.
In at least one embodiment, the second substrate comprises a first via and a second via, the first RF coaxial cable passes through the first via, and the second RF coaxial cable passes through the second via.
In at least one embodiment, the first radiation portion comprises a first square portion and a first rectangular portion extended from a corner of the first square portion, and the second radiation portion comprises a second square portion.
In at least one embodiment, the third radiation portion comprises a third square portion, and the fourth radiation portion comprises a fourth square portion and a second rectangular portion extended from a corner of the fourth square portion.
In at least one embodiment, the third radiation portion comprises a convex portion, and the convex portion is disposed on a side of the third radiation portion close to the fourth radiation portion.
In at least one embodiment, the convex portion is an isosceles right triangle, a long side of the convex portion is attached to a side of the third radiation portion, and a length of the long side of the convex portion is less than a side length of the third radiation portion.
In at least one embodiment, the first RF coaxial cable and the second RF coaxial cable are electrically connected to a transceiver, and the transceiver is disposed on a surface of the second substrate away from the first substrate.
In at least one embodiment, a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate is 2.5 mm
Another aspect of the present application provides an electronic device comprising the above-described dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna.
Compared with the current technology, the dual-frequency antenna with two polarizations is designed in a form of eccentric feed-dipole antenna, which is able to receive dual-frequency signals at the same time, with low signal feed-loss and low assembly difficulty.
Implementations of the present technology will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached figures.
Reference signs of main elements:
In order to understand the application, features and advantages of the application, and a detailed description of the application are described through the embodiments and the drawings. It should be noted that, the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
While many details are described in the following descriptions, and the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the application, but not the entirety of embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical or scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those normally understood by technicians in the technical field. The following technical terms are used to describe the application, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
The dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna 100 comprises a first substrate 10, a first polarization antenna 20, a second polarization antenna 30, and a second substrate 40. The first polarization antenna 20 comprises a first radiation portion 21 and a second radiation portion 22. The first radiation portion 21 is disposed on a first surface of the first substrate 10, and the second radiation portion 22 is disposed on a second surface of the first substrate 10.
The second polarization antenna 30 comprises a third radiation portion 31 and a fourth radiation portion 32. The third radiation portion 31 is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate 10, and the fourth radiation portion 32 is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate 10. The second substrate 40 is located in a side of the second surface of the first substrate 10, and a surface of the second substrate 40 close to the first substrate 10 is a copper-clad surface. In layout, the first polarization antenna 20 and the second polarization antenna 30 are orthogonal to each other in the first substrate 10.
For example, a layout direction of the first polarization antenna 20 is a horizontal direction, a layout direction of the second polarization antenna 30 is a vertical direction. The first polarization antenna 20 and the second polarization antenna 30 are orthogonally arranged 90 degrees apart, so that the dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna 100 can have vertical and horizontal performance at the same time, reducing the number of antennas and feed loss while matching antenna isolation requirement. The dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna 100 can simultaneously perform a dual working mode of signal transmitting and signal receiving. The surface of the second substrate 40 close to the first substrate 10 is a copper-clad surface, the second substrate 40 can work as a reflecting board, increasing broadside antenna gain.
In one embodiment, the second substrate 40 can be grounded as a barrier between the dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna 100 and a transceiver 200, to shield the dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna 100 against noise.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the second substrate 40 comprises a first via 41 and a second via 42, the first RF coaxial cable 50 passes through the first via 41, and the second RF coaxial cable 60 passes through the second via 42. Then, the first RF coaxial cable 50 and the second RF coaxial cable 60 can pass through the second substrate 40 through the first via 41 and the second via 42, to reduce feed loss. The first RF coaxial cable 50 and the second RF coaxial cable 60 can be RF microwave coaxial cables.
In one embodiment, the first radiation portion 21 can comprise a first square portion 211 and a first rectangular portion 212. The first rectangular portion 212 is extended from a corner of the first square portion 211. The second radiation portion 22 comprises a second square portion 221.
In one embodiment, the third radiation portion 31 comprises a third square portion 311, and the fourth radiation portion 32 comprises a fourth square portion 321 and a second rectangular portion 322. The second rectangular portion 322 is extended from a corner of the fourth square portion 321. Sizes of the first square portion 211, the second square portion 221, the third square portion 311, and the fourth square portion 321 may be the same, and all have a diagonal length of 5 mm. Sizes of the first rectangular portion 212 and the second rectangular portion 322 may be the same, and both have a length of 7 mm and a width of 0.7 mm.
In one embodiment, the third radiation portion 31 further comprises a convex portion 312, and the convex portion 312 is disposed on a side of the third radiation portion 31 close to the fourth radiation portion 32. In this embodiment, the third radiation portion 31 can comprise two convex portions 312, and the two convex portions 312 are respectively disposed on a middle portion of two sides of the third radiation portion 31 close to the fourth radiation portion 32. By so arranging the convex portion 312, a path of current passing through the third radiation portion 31 is changed, and a bandwidth received by the second polarization antenna 30 can be adjusted.
In one embodiment, the convex portion 312 is an isosceles right triangle, a long side of the convex portion 312 is attached to a side of the third radiation portion 31, and a length of the long side of the convex portion 312 is less than a side length of the third radiation portion 31. In this embodiment, two convex portions 312 are included, lengths of short sides of the convex portion 312 are 1 mm, and the two convex portions 312 are respectively disposed on the middle portions of two sides of the third radiation portion 31 close to the fourth radiation portion 32.
Referring to
In one embodiment, a distance between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 40 is 2.5 mm. For a 5G band wireless signal of 28 GHz, a wavelength of the 5G band wireless signal in air is about 10 mm, the distance between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 40 is defined as 2.5 mm, and the distance between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 40 is equal to a quarter of the wavelength. Then, a phase angle of reflected wave of antenna can be the same to converge the waves, and a wave beam of the converged waves can radiate to a broad direction.
Referring to
Referring to
The present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprises the dual-frequency and dual-polarization antenna 100 as described above. The electronic device can be a signal base station, a mobile device, a smart device, etc.
In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that computer device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the computer device described above are merely illustrative. For example, division described is only according to logical function division, other division methods may be used in actual implementation.
In addition, the functions in various embodiments of the present application may be integrated in the same process, or each may exist in a single physically, or two or more may be integrated in the same process. The above-mentioned integration can be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus software functional modules.
However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be practiced without these specific details, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from a spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, for every point of view, embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. In addition, it is obvious that the word “comprise” does not exclude other or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. Multiple or computer devices stated in the claims of a computer device can also be implemented by the same or computer device through software or hardware.
The description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein, some changes or adjustments can be made in the detail according to an actual requirement, and these changes and adjustments should fall in the scope of the present application.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/089997 | 4/26/2021 | WO |
