Dual lever arm assist tool for individuals and care givers

Abstract

An apparatus comprises a tubular structure. The tubular structure generally comprises a U-shaped portion, a first lever arm, and a second lever arm. The first lever arm generally comprises a first curved portion, a first straight portion, and a first bent portion. The second lever arm generally comprises a second curved portion, a second straight portion and a second bent portion. The U-shaped portion is generally aligned within a first plane. The first lever arm is generally aligned within a second plane. The second lever arm is generally aligned within a third plane. The second and the third planes are generally parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane.

Description

This application relates to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/970,494, filed Feb. 5, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to personal assist devices generally and, more particularly, to a method and/or apparatus for implementing a dual lever arm assist tool for individuals and care givers.

BACKGROUND

Care givers and first responders can need to help individuals found lying down sit up and rise to a standing position. In helping the individual, care givers and first responders can strain, or more seriously injure, their backs, and possibly injure the individual. Hospital stays can require staff to lift and move patients in beds. During hospitalization, it can be necessary for patients to get in and out of bed, for example to use restrooms and other facilities. For individuals who are unsteady on their feet, hospital staff generally need to provide assistance to prevent falls. When providing assistance, hospital staff can injure themselves while straining to ensure the safety of the individual.

It would be desirable to implement a dual lever arm assist tool for individuals and care givers.

SUMMARY

The invention concerns an apparatus comprising a tubular structure. The tubular structure generally comprises a U-shaped portion, a first lever arm, and a second lever arm. The first lever arm generally comprises a first curved portion, a first straight portion, and a first bent portion. The second lever arm generally comprises a second curved portion, a second straight portion and a second bent portion. A first end of the U-shaped portion is generally connected to a first end of the first curved portion of the first lever arm. A second end of the U-shaped portion is generally connected to a first end of the second curved portion of the second lever arm. A second end of the first curved portion may be connected to a first end of the first straight portion of the first lever arm. A second end of the second curved portion may be connected to a first end of the second straight portion of the second lever arm. A second end of the first straight portion of the first lever arm is generally removably connected to the first bent portion of the first lever arm. A second end of the second straight portion of the second lever arm is generally removably connected to the second bent portion of the second lever arm. The U-shaped portion is generally aligned within a first plane. The first lever arm is generally aligned within a second plane. The second lever arm is generally aligned within a third plane. The second and the third planes are generally parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Embodiments of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and the appended claims and drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool on a bed in a position where a user has been lifted to a sitting position.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool on a floor in a position to assist a user into a kneeling position.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool being used to assist a user from a prostrate position into a standing position.

FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool being used by a care giver to assist a user from the prostrate position into a sitting position.

FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool being used by a care giver to assist a user from a kneeling position into the standing position.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool being used to assist a user lying in a bed from a prostrate position into a standing position.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool being used by a care giver to assist a user from a sitting position in a bed into the standing position next to the bed.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool of FIG. 8 in a position for assisting a user into a sitting position.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool of FIG. 8 on a floor in a position to assist a user into a kneeling position.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating another variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool of FIG. 11 in a position for assisting a user into a sitting position.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool of FIG. 11 on a floor in a position to assist a user into a kneeling position.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating another variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an S-curve bent portion for use with the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with embodiments of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present invention include providing a dual lever arm assist tool for individuals and care givers that may (i) help patients perform exercises in bed, (ii) help patients sit up with supervised direction, (iii) relieve nurses from having to strain to lift patients to adjust their position in bed, (iv) reduce chances of care givers and/or first responders incurring back injury from assisting patients in moving between different positions (e.g., lying, sitting, kneeling, standing, etc.), (v) provide leverage and counter-balance to assist an individual or patient with getting into and out of a wheelchair, (vi) assist an individual or patient with getting into and out of bed, (vii) assist an individual or patient with maintaining a desired posture during exercise, (viii) assist an individual or patient maintaining a stability, (ix) reduce chances of an individual or patient suffering a fall, (x) be easily manufactured, (xi) use heat shrink tubing to apply non-slip surface on tool, and/or (xii) be easily stored out of the way when not in use.

In various embodiments, an apparatus and a method are provided to assist people caring for individuals, as well as the individuals themselves, to safely lift the individuals from a lying position to a sitting position, from a siting position to a kneeling position, from a kneeling position to a standing position, from a seated position to a standing position, from sitting on a bed to standing next to the bed, and vice versa, using leverage and balance. The apparatus and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention generally help first responders, care givers, and the individuals themselves to avoid injuries due to straining during positional changes. In various embodiments, the apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention provides leverage (mechanical advantage) that magnifies the muscle strength of an individual in a controlled fashion, which may reduce a chance of injury (e.g., muscle strains, etc.).

In an example, the apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention may be used by an individual to provide balance during exercises to strengthen their body. The apparatus may allow individuals to more easily maintain postures that may maximize a benefit of a particular exercise. The apparatus may allow individuals who are unsteady in their body movements to be more confident in moving around their environment.

In an example, the apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention may provide benefits to first responders and care givers (e.g., physical therapists, nurses, etc.). In an example, the apparatus maybe used to help patients perform bed exercises to prevent muscle atrophy and promote faster recovery. The apparatus may be used to help patients sit up in bed and get in and out of bed without a supervising care giver have to physically assist the patient. The apparatus and methods in accordance with embodiment of the invention may relieve nurses and nursing aides from constantly having to lift patients, reducing the frequency of back injury.

In an example, the apparatus may be used to help an individual to maintain balance while walking. The apparatus may be used to provide leverage and balance while sitting down in a chair and while getting up out of the chair. In contrast to four-legged walkers, the shape of the apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention allows the apparatus to be easily stored near the individual without being in the way of others. For example, the apparatus may be placed around the chair in which the individual is sitting, allowing quick access.

Referring to FIG. 1, a diagram is shown illustrating a dual lever arm assist tool 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be implemented as a tubular structure. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be implemented with one-inch diameter tubing. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may comprise a first straight portion 102, a first curved portion 104a, a second curved portion 104b, a second straight portion 106a, a third straight portion 106b, a first lever arm 108a, and a second lever arm 108b. The first straight portion 102, the first curved portion 104a, the second curved portion 104b, the second straight portion 106a, and the third straight portion 106b generally are assembled to form a U-shaped structure (or portion) of the dual lever arm assist tool 100, the ends of which the first lever arm 108a and the second lever arm 108b are attached.

In various embodiments, a first end of the first straight portion 102 is generally connected to a first end of the first curved portion 104a. A second end of the first straight portion 102 is generally connected to a first end of the second curved portion 104a. A second end of the first curved portion 104a is generally connected to a first end of the second straight portion 106a. A second end of the second curved portion 104b is generally connected to a first end of the third straight portion 106b. In various embodiments, the first and the second curved portions 104a and 104b may have bends of approximately 90 degree. In some embodiments, the first straight portion 102, the first and the second curved portions 104a and 104b, and the second and the third straight portions 106a and 106b are implemented as a single piece. In an example, a single piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the first straight portion 102, the first and the second curved portion 104a and 104b, and the second and the third straight portions 106a and 106b.

In some embodiments, the first straight portion 102, the first and the second curved portions 104a and 104b, and the second and the third straight portions 106a and 106b are implemented as separate pieces joined together. In one example, the portions may be joined together by reducing an outer diameter of one of the portions to fit within an inner diameter of another of the portions. The portions may be further configured such that when the portions are assembled, the portions are rigidly attached and oriented relative to one another to form the U-shaped structure. In one example, the portions may be shaped in a manner the significantly limits relative rotation when the portions are assembled (e.g., splined, keyed, etc.). In another example, the portion configured to fit inside another portion may comprise spring buttons (or tabs) while the portion configured to fit over another portion may comprise openings into which the spring buttons extend when the portions are properly aligned. In another example, the portions may be joined using existing coupling techniques (e.g., compression couplings, setscrew couplings, etc.) similar to those used to join copper plumbing and rigid metal electrical conduit. In another example, the portions may be joined by fasteners (e.g., rivets, screws, etc.).

The lever arm 108a is generally connected to a second end of the second straight portion 106a. The lever arm 108b is generally connected to a second end of the third straight portion 106b. The first straight portion 102, the first curved portion 104a, and the second curved portion 104b are generally aligned in a first plane. The first lever arm 108a is generally aligned in a second plane. The second lever arm 108b is generally aligned in a third plane. In one example, the second and the third planes are generally parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane. In another example, the second and the third planes are slightly angled (e.g. about 5 degrees) from being perpendicular to the first plane such that the ends of the first lever arm 108a and the second lever arm 108b proximal the first and the second curved portions 104a and 104b are closer together than the distal ends of the first lever arm 108a and the second lever arm 108b (e.g., described below in connection with FIG. 15). In an example, the assembled dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be implemented with dimensions of width of about 23 inches, a depth of about 19 inches and a height of about 36 inches. However, the individual dimensions may be varied to fit proportions of a variety of individuals or patients.

In an example, the first lever arm 108a may comprise a curved portion 110a, a straight portion 112a, and a bent portion 114a. The second lever arm 108b may comprise a curved portion 110b, a straight portion 112b, and a bent portion 114b. A first end of the straight portions 112a and 112b are connected to a first end of the curved portions 110a and 110b, respectively. A second end of the straight portions 112a and 112b are removably connected to a first end of the bent portions 114a and 114b, respectively. In an example, the curved portions 110a and 110b may have a radius of about 6 inches and may form an arc greater than 90 degrees (e.g., about 120 degrees). In an example, the bent portions 114a and 114b may have a height of about 9 inches and may have a bend equivalent to the arc of the portions 110a and 110b less 90 degrees (e.g., about 30 degrees when portions 110a and 110b have an arc of about 120 degrees). In an example, a second end of the bent portions 114a and 114b may be configured to accept a cap or pad 118. The pads 118 may be configured to provide a broader base than a tube diameter of the bent portions 114a and 114b. In an example, the caps or pads 118 may comprise a material such as nylon, rubber, modified chlorinated polyolefin (Neoprene®), or other similar material.

In some embodiments, the curved portions 110a and 110b and the straight portions 112a and 112b, respectively, are implemented as a single piece. In an example, one piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the curved portion 110a and the straight portion 112a as a unit, and a second piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the curved portion 110b and the straight portion 112b as a unit. In some embodiments, the curved portions 110a and 110b and the straight portions 112a and 112b, respectively, are implemented as separate pieces joined together. In one example, the portions may be joined together by reducing an outer diameter of one of the portions to fit within an inner diameter of another of the portions. The portions may be further configured such that when the portions are assembled, the portions are rigidly attached and oriented relative to one another to form the respective portion of the lever arm structure. In one example, the portions may be shaped in a manner the significantly limits relative rotation when the portions are assembled (e.g., splined, keyed, etc.). In another example, the portion configured to fit inside another portion may comprise spring buttons (or tabs) while the portion configured to fit over another portion may comprise openings into which the spring buttons (or tabs) extend when the portions are properly aligned. In another example, the portions may be joined using existing coupling techniques (e.g., compression couplings, setscrew couplings, etc.) similar to those used to join copper plumbing and rigid metal electrical conduit. In another example, the portions may be joined by fasteners (e.g., rivets, screws, etc.).

In an example, couplings 116a and 116b may be used to removably connect the second end of the straight portions 112a and 112b to the first end of the bent portions 114a and 114b, respectively. In an example, the couplings 116a and 116b may be separate from the straight portions 112a and 112b and the bent portions 114a and 114b. In another example, the couplings 116a and 116b may be part of either the straight portions 112a and 112b or the bent portions 114a and 114b. In general, the couplings 116a and 116b may be configured to allow the first and the second bent portions 114a and 114b to be rotated 180 degrees relative to the respective straight portions 112a and 112b. In an example, the couplings 116a and 116b may be implemented with bayonet-style connectors. In another example, the couplings 116a and 116b may be implemented with spring tab connectors. However, other types of connectors, which allow the bent portions 114a and 114b to be rotated 180 degrees relative to the respective straight portions 112a and 112b, may be implemented to meet design criteria of a particular implementation.

Referring to FIG. 2, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 on a bed in a position where a user has been lifted to a sitting position. The user is omitted for clarity. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be placed with the U-shaped portion under the shoulders of a person lying supine in the bed 150. The person may then be assisted in rising to a seated position by applying (or having a giver apply) a force to the bent portions 114a and 114b of the two lever arms 108a and 108b of the dual lever arm assist tool 100. The bent portions 114a and 114b may be oriented as shown to allow the person to easily grab the bent portions 114a and 114b with their arms aligned to the straight portions 112a and 112b.

Referring to FIG. 3, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 on a floor in a position to assist a user into a kneeling position. The user is omitted for clarity. When used to assist a user into a kneeling position, the bent portions 114a and 114b of the two lever arms 108a and 108b of the dual lever arm assist tool 100 are generally oriented such that the ends of bent portions 114a and 114b and the straight portion 102 of the dual lever arm assist tool 100 are in contact with the floor. This orientation generally makes a stable and strong support for assisting the user into the kneeling position.

Referring to FIG. 4, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 being used to assist a user from a prostrate (supine) position into a standing position. In a first step (a), the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be placed under the head, neck, or shoulders of an individual such that the lever arms 108a and 108b of the dual lever arm assist tool 100 are adjacent to the chest of the individual. The lever arms 108a and 108b may then be rotated by the individual or another person applying a force toward the feet of the individual to at least one of the bent portions 114a and 114b until the individual is sitting up (illustrated in step (b) of FIG. 4).

Once the individual is sitting, the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be arranged such that the U-shaped portion, the first bent portion 114a of the first lever arm 108a, and the second bent portion 114b of the second lever arm 108b are in contact with a surface on which the individual is sitting (illustrated in step (c) of FIG. 4). The dual lever arm assist tool 100 may then be used to assist the individual into a kneeling position (illustrated in step (d) of FIG. 4).

When the individual is kneeling, the dual lever arm assist tool 100 may be arranged such that the first bent portion 114a of the first lever arm 108a and the second bent portion 114b of the second lever arm 108b are rotated 180 degrees and are in contact with the surface on which the individual is kneeling, with the U-shaped portion above the first bent portion 114a of the first lever arm 108a and the second bent portion 114b of the second lever arm 108b. The dual lever arm assist tool 100 may then be used to assist the individual into a squatting position (illustrated in step (e) of FIG. 4). The dual lever arm assist tool 100 may then be used to assist the individual into a standing position (illustrated in step (f) of FIG. 4). The dual lever arm assist tool 100 may also be used to assist the individual from the standing position into the kneeling position, the sitting position, or the prostrate position by reversing the steps (a)-(f) described above.

FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 being used by a care giver to assist a user from the prostrate position (illustrated in step (a) of FIG. 5A) into the sitting position (illustrated in step (b) of FIG. 5A). The care giver may then position the dual lever arm assist tool 100 to assist the user in moving into the kneeling position (illustrated in step (c) of FIG. 5A).

FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 being used by the care giver to assist the user from the kneeling position (illustrated in step (a) of FIG. 5B) into the squatting position (illustrated in step (b) of FIG. 5B), then into the standing position (illustrated in step (c) of FIG. 5B).

Referring to FIG. 6, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 being used in a number of steps (a)-(d) to assist a user lying in a bed to move from a prostrate (supine) position into a standing position. In an example, the maneuver illustrated in steps (c) and (d) may also be used by a person getting out of a wheelchair. With the wheel locks on, the wheelchair may provide support similar to the bed for the person to push against while steadying themselves with dual lever arm assist tool 100. In the application illustrated in FIG. 6, the first bent portion 114a of the first lever arm 108a and the second bent portion 114b of the second lever arm 108b are rotated 180 degrees between use in rising from the supine position use in rising to the standing position.

Referring to FIG. 7, a diagram illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 100 being used by a care giver in a number of steps (a)-(d) to assist the user to move from the sitting position at an edge of the bed into the standing position next to the bed. Although not shown, the care giver could also assist the user in sitting up in the bed.

Referring to FIG. 8, a diagram is shown illustrating a variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. In an example, a dual lever arm assist tool 200 may be implemented as a tubular structure. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 200 may be implemented similarly to the dual lever arm assist tool 100, except that an additional straight portion is added parallel to the straight portion 102 of the U-shaped portion to provide additional stability and additional handles for first responders and care givers.

In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 200 may be implemented with one-inch diameter tubing. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 200 may comprise a first straight portion 202, a first curved portion 204a, a second curved portion 204b, a second straight portion 206a, a third straight portion 206b, a first lever arm 208a, and a second lever arm 208b. In an example, the first lever arm 208a may comprise a third curved portion 210a, a fourth straight portion 212a, and a first bent portion 214a. The second lever arm 208b may comprise a fourth curved portion 210b, a fifth straight portion 212b, and a second bent portion 214b. A sixth straight portion 220 maybe attached parallel to the first straight portion 202. The sixth straight portion 220 generally has ends that extend outward from the U-shaped portion of the dual lever arm assist tool 200 to provide the additional stability and the additional handles for the first responders and/or the care givers. The first straight portion 202, the first curved portion 204a, the second curved portion 204b, the second straight portion 206a, and the third straight portion 206b generally are assembled to form a U-shaped structure (or portion) of the dual lever arm assist tool 200, the ends of which the first lever arm 208a and the second lever arm 208b are attached.

In various embodiments, a first end of the first straight portion 202 is generally connected to a first end of the first curved portion 204a. A second end of the first straight portion 202 is generally connected to a first end of the second curved portion 204a. A second end of the first curved portion 204a is generally connected to a first end of the second straight portion 206a. A second end of the second curved portion 204b is generally connected to a first end of the third straight portion 206b. In various embodiments, the first and the second curved portions 204a and 204b may have bends of approximately 90 degree. In some embodiments, the first straight portion 202, the first and the second curved portions 204a and 204b, and the second and the third straight portions 206a and 206b are implemented as a single piece. In an example, a single piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the first straight portion 202, the first and the second curved portion 204a and 204b, and the second and the third straight portions 206a and 206b.

In some embodiments, the first straight portion 202, the first and the second curved portion 204a and 204b, and the second and the third straight portions 206a and 206b are implemented as separate pieces joined together. In one example, the portions may be joined together by reducing an outer diameter of one of the portions to fit within an inner diameter of another of the portions. The portions may be further configured such that when the portions are assembled, the portions are rigidly attached and oriented relative to one another to form the U-shaped structure. In one example, the portions may be shaped in a manner the significantly limits relative rotation when the portions are assembled (e.g., splined, keyed, etc.). In another example, the portion configured to fit inside another portion may comprise spring buttons while the portion configured to fit over another portion may comprise openings into which the spring buttons extend when the portions are properly aligned. In another example, the portions may be joined using existing coupling techniques (e.g., compression couplings, setscrew couplings, etc.) similar to those used to join copper plumbing and rigid metal electrical conduit. In another example, the portions may be joined by fasteners (e.g., rivets, screws, etc.).

The lever arm 208a is generally connected to a second end of the second straight portion 206a. The lever arm 208b is generally connected to a second end of the third straight portion 206b. The first straight portion 202, the first curved portion 204a, and the second curved portion 204b are generally aligned in a first plane. The first lever arm 208a is generally aligned in a second plane. The second lever arm 208b is generally aligned in a third plane. In one example, the second and the third planes are generally parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane. In another example, the second and the third planes are slightly angled (e.g. about 5 degrees) from being perpendicular to the first plane such that the ends of the first lever arm 208a and the second lever arm 208b proximal the first and the second curved portions 204a and 204b are closer together than the distal ends of the first lever arm 208a and the second lever arm 208b (e.g., described below in connection with FIG. 15). In an example, the assembled dual lever arm assist tool 200 may be implemented with dimensions including a width of about 23 inches, a depth of about 29 inches, and a height of about 36 inches. In an example, the straight portion 220 may be implemented with a length of about 25 inches. However, the individual dimensions may be varied to fit proportions of a variety of individuals or patients.

A first end of the straight portions 212a and 212b are connected to a first end of the curved portions 210a and 210b, respectively. A second end of the straight portions 212a and 212b are removably connected to a first end of the bent portions 214a and 214b, respectively. In an example, the curved portions 210a and 210b may have a radius of about 6 inches and may form an arc greater than 90 degrees (e.g., about 120 degrees). In an example, the bent portions 214a and 214b may have a height of about 9 inches and may have a bend equivalent to the arc of the portions 210a and 210b less 90 degrees (e.g., about 30 degrees when portions 210a and 210b have an arc of about 120 degrees). In an example, a second end of the bent portions 214a and 214b may be configured to accept a cap or pad 218. The pads 218 may be configured to provide a broader base than a tube diameter of the bent portions 214a and 214b. In an example, the caps or pads 218 may comprise a material such as nylon or rubber, modified chlorinated polyolefin (Neoprene®), or other similar material.

In some embodiments, the curved portions 210a and 210b and the straight portions 212a and 212b, respectively, are implemented as a single piece. In an example, one piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the curved portion 210a and the straight portion 212a as a unit, and a second piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the curved portion 210b and the straight portion 212b as a unit. In some embodiments, the curved portions 210a and 210b and the straight portions 212a and 212b, respectively, are implemented as separate pieces joined together. In one example, the portions may be joined together by reducing an outer diameter of one of the portions to fit within an inner diameter of another of the portions. The portions may be further configured such that when the portions are assembled, the portions are rigidly attached and oriented relative to one another to form the respective portion of the lever arm structure. In one example, the portions may be shaped in a manner the significantly limits relative rotation when the portions are assembled (e.g., splined, keyed, etc.). In another example, the portion configured to fit inside another portion may comprise spring buttons while the portion configured to fit over another portion may comprise openings into which the spring buttons extend when the portions are properly aligned. In another example, the portions may be joined using existing coupling techniques (e.g., compression couplings, setscrew couplings, etc.) similar to those used to join copper plumbing and rigid metal electrical conduit. In another example, the portions may be joined by fasteners (e.g., rivets, screws, etc.).

In an example, couplings 216a and 216b may be used to removably connect the second end of the straight portions 212a and 212b to the first end of the bent portions 214a and 214b, respectively. In an example, the couplings 216a and 216b may be separate from the straight portions 212a and 212b and the bent portions 214a and 214b. In another example, the couplings 216a and 216b may be part of either the straight portions 212a and 212b or the bent portions 214a and 214b. In general, the couplings 216a and 216b may be configured to allow the first and the second bent portions 214a and 214b to be rotated 180 degrees relative to the respective straight portions 212a and 212b. In an example, the couplings 216a and 216b may be implemented with bayonet-style connectors. In another example, the couplings 216a and 216b may be implemented with spring tab connectors. However, other types of connectors, which allow the bent portions 214a and 214b to be rotated 180 degrees relative to the respective straight portions 212a and 212b, may be implemented to meet design criteria of a particular implementation.

Referring to FIG. 9, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 200 of FIG. 8 in a position for assisting a user to move from a position lying supine into a sitting position. The user is omitted for clarity. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 200 may be placed with the U-shaped portion under the shoulders of a person lying supine. The person may then be assisted in rising to a seated position by applying (or having a care giver apply) a force to the bent portions 214a and 214b of the two lever arms 208a and 208b of the dual lever arm assist tool 200. The bent portions 214a and 214b may be oriented as shown to allow the person to easily grab the bent portions 214a and 214b with their arms aligned to the straight portions 212a and 212b.

Referring to FIG. 10, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 200 of FIG. 8 on a floor in a position to assist a user into a kneeling position. The user is omitted for clarity. When used to assist a user into a kneeling position, the bent portions 214a and 214b of the two lever arms 208a and 208b of the dual lever arm assist tool 200 are generally oriented such that the ends of bent portions 214a and 214b and the straight portion 202 of the dual lever arm assist tool 200 are in contact with the floor. This orientation generally makes a stable and strong support for assisting the user into the kneeling position.

Referring to FIG. 11, a diagram is shown illustrating another variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention. In an example, a dual lever arm assist tool 300 may be implemented as a tubular structure. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 300 may be implemented similarly to the dual lever arm assist tool 300, except that the additional straight portion is added to a position on the U-shaped portion that is 90 degrees from the straight portion 220 of the dual lever arm assist tool 200.

In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 300 may be implemented with one-inch diameter tubing. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 300 may comprise a first straight portion 302, a first curved portion 304a, a second curved portion 304b, a second straight portion 306a, a third straight portion 306b, a first lever arm 308a, and a second lever arm 308b. In an example, the first lever arm 308a may comprise a third curved portion 310a, a fourth straight portion 312a, and a first bent portion 314a. The second lever arm 308b may comprise a fourth curved portion 310b, a fifth straight portion 312b, and a second bent portion 314b. A sixth straight portion 320 maybe attached parallel to the first straight portion 302. The sixth straight portion 320 generally has ends that extend outward from the U-shaped portion of the dual lever arm assist tool 300 to provide the additional stability and the additional handles for the first responders and/or the care givers. The first straight portion 302, the first curved portion 304a, the second curved portion 304b, the second straight portion 306a, and the third straight portion 306b generally are assembled to form a U-shaped structure (or portion) of the dual lever arm assist tool 300, the ends of which the first lever arm 308a and the second lever arm 308b are attached.

In various embodiment, a first end of the first straight portion 302 is generally connected to a first end of the first curved portion 304a. A second end of the first straight portion 302 is generally connected to a first end of the second curved portion 304a. A second end of the first curved portion 304a is generally connected to a first end of the second straight portion 306a. A second end of the second curved portion 304b is generally connected to a first end of the third straight portion 306b. In various embodiments, the first and the second curved portions 304a and 304b may have bends of approximately 90 degree. In some embodiments, the first straight portion 302, the first and the second curved portions 304a and 304b, and the second and the third straight portions 306a and 306b are implemented as a single piece. In an example, a single piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the first straight portion 302, the first and the second curved portion 304a and 304b, and the second and the third straight portions 306a and 306b.

In some embodiments, the first straight portion 302, the first and the second curved portion 304a and 304b, and the second and the third straight portions 306a and 306b are implemented as separate pieces joined together. In one example, the portions may be joined together by reducing an outer diameter of one of the portions to fit within an inner diameter of another of the portions. The portions may be further configured such that when the portions are assembled, the portions are rigidly attached and oriented relative to one another to form the U-shaped structure. In one example, the portions may be shaped in a manner the significantly limits relative rotation when the portions are assembled (e.g., splined, keyed, etc.). In another example, the portion configured to fit inside another portion may comprise spring buttons while the portion configured to fit over another portion may comprise openings into which the spring buttons extend when the portions are properly aligned. In another example, the portions may be joined using existing coupling techniques (e.g., compression couplings, setscrew couplings, etc.) similar to those used to join copper plumbing and rigid metal electrical conduit. In another example, the portions may be joined by fasteners (e.g., rivets, screws, etc.).

The lever arm 308a is generally connected to a second end of the second straight portion 306a. The lever arm 308b is generally connected to a second end of the third straight portion 306b. The first straight portion 302, the first curved portion 304a, and the second curved portion 304b are generally aligned in a first plane. The first lever arm 308a is generally aligned in a second plane. The second lever arm 308b is generally aligned in a third plane. In one example, the second and the third planes are generally parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane. In another example, the second and the third planes are slightly angled (e.g. about 5 degrees) from being perpendicular to the first plane such that the ends of the first lever arm 308a and the second lever arm 308b proximal the first and the second curved portions 304a and 304b are closer together than the distal ends of the first lever arm 308a and the second lever arm 308b (e.g., described below in connection with FIG. 15). In an example, the assembled dual lever arm assist tool 300 may be implemented with dimensions including a width of about 23 inches, a depth of about 29 inches, and a height of about 36 inches. In an example, the straight portion 320 may be implemented with a length of about 25 inches. However, the individual dimensions may be varied to fit proportions of a variety of individuals or patients.

A first end of the straight portions 312a and 312b are connected to a first end of the curved portions 310a and 310b, respectively. A second end of the straight portions 312a and 312b are removably connected to a first end of the bent portions 314a and 314b, respectively. In an example, the curved portions 310a and 310b may have a radius of about 6 inches and may form an arc greater than 90 degrees (e.g., about 120 degrees). In an example, the bent portions 314a and 314b may have a height of about 9 inches and may have a bend equivalent to the arc of the portions 310a and 310b less 90 degrees (e.g., about 30 degrees when portions 310a and 310b have an arc of about 120 degrees). In an example, a second end of the bent portions 314a and 314b may be configured to accept a cap or pad 318. The pads 318 may be configured to provide a broader base than a tube diameter of the bent portions 314a and 314b. In an example, the caps or pads 318 may comprise a material such as nylon or rubber, modified chlorinated polyolefin (Neoprene®), or other similar material.

In some embodiments, the curved portions 310a and 310b and the straight portions 312a and 312b, respectively, are implemented as a single piece. In an example, one piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the curved portion 310a and the straight portion 312a as a unit, and a second piece of tubing may be bent using conventional techniques to form the curved portion 310b and the straight portion 312b as a unit. In some embodiments, the curved portions 310a and 310b and the straight portions 312a and 312b, respectively, are implemented as separate pieces joined together. In one example, the portions may be joined together by reducing an outer diameter of one of the portions to fit within an inner diameter of another of the portions. The portions may be further configured such that when the portions are assembled, the portions are rigidly attached and oriented relative to one another to form the respective portion of the lever arm structure. In one example, the portions may be shaped in a manner the significantly limits relative rotation when the portions are assembled (e.g., splined, keyed, etc.). In another example, the portion configured to fit inside another portion may comprise spring buttons while the portion configured to fit over another portion may comprise openings into which the spring buttons extend when the portions are properly aligned. In another example, the portions may be joined using existing coupling techniques (e.g., compression couplings, setscrew couplings, etc.) similar to those used to join copper plumbing and rigid metal electrical conduit. In another example, the portions may be joined by fasteners (e.g., rivets, screws, etc.).

In an example, couplings 316a and 316b may be used to removably connect the second end of the straight portions 312a and 312b to the first end of the bent portions 314a and 314b, respectively. In an example, the couplings 316a and 316b may be separate from the straight portions 312a and 312b and the bent portions 314a and 314b. In another example, the couplings 316a and 316b may be part of either the straight portions 312a and 312b or the bent portions 314a and 314b. In general, the couplings 316a and 316b may be configured to allow the first and the second bent portions 314a and 314b to be rotated 180 degrees relative to the respective straight portions 312a and 312b. In an example, the couplings 316a and 316b may be implemented with bayonet-style connectors. In another example, the couplings 316a and 316b may be implemented with spring tab connectors. However, other types of connectors, which allow the bent portions 314a and 314b to be rotated 180 degrees relative to the respective straight portions 312a and 312b, may be implemented to meet design criteria of a particular implementation.

Referring to FIG. 12, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 300 of FIG. 11 in a position for assisting a user to move from a position lying supine into a sitting position. The user is omitted for clarity. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 300 may be placed with the U-shaped portion under the shoulders of a person lying supine. The person may then be assisted in rising to a seated position by applying (or having a care giver apply) a force to the bent portions 314a and 314b of the two lever arms 308a and 308b of the dual lever arm assist tool 300. The bent portions 314a and 314b may be oriented as shown to allow the person to easily grab the bent portions 314a and 314b with their arms aligned to the straight portions 312a and 312b.

Referring to FIG. 13, a diagram is shown illustrating the dual lever arm assist tool 300 of FIG. 11 on a floor in a position to assist a user into a kneeling position. The user is omitted for clarity. When used to assist a user into a kneeling position, the bent portions 314a and 314b of the two lever arms 108a and 108b of the dual lever arm assist tool 300 are generally oriented such that the ends of bent portions 314a and 314b and the straight portion 302 of the dual lever arm assist tool 300 are in contact with the floor. This orientation generally makes a stable and strong support for assisting the user into the kneeling position.

Referring to FIG. 14, a diagram is shown illustrating another variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention. In an example, a dual lever arm assist tool 400 may be implemented as a tubular structure. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 400 may be implemented similarly to the dual lever arm assist tool 100, except that a pair of bent portions 410 replace the bent portions 114a and 114b, and a straight angle-iron portion 420 is attached to a position on the U-shaped portion. The bent portions 410 have a bend that is approximately ninety degrees. The ninety degree bend generally increases an amount of leverage provided by the dual lever arm assist tool 400 in helping a user into the sitting position. In an example, the section of angle-iron generally provides enhanced stability when the U-shaped portion is in contact with a flat surface (e.g., a floor, pavement, etc.). In an example, the angle-iron portion 420 may provide improved stability by preventing the dual lever arm assist tool 400 from rolling to one side when an uneven (or unbalanced) pressure is applied to the two lever arm portions.

Referring to FIG. 15, a diagram is shown illustrating another variation of the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with still another embodiment of the invention. In an example, a dual lever arm assist tool 500 may be implemented as a tubular structure. In an example, the dual lever arm assist tool 500 may be implemented similarly to any of the dual lever arm assist tools 100, 200, and 300, except that the lever arms 108a and 108b, 208a and 208b, and 308a and 308b are slightly angled (e.g. about 5 degrees) from being perpendicular to the U-shaped portions 102, 202, 302, respectively, such that the ends of the first lever arm and the second lever arm proximal the U-shaped potion are closer together than the distal ends of the lever arms.

Referring to FIG. 16, a diagram is shown illustrating an S-curve bent portion for use with the dual lever arm assist tool in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In an example, an S-shaped bent portion 600 may be implemented approximately 14 inches long with two bends instead of one. In an example, the two bends may each be approximately 30 degrees, but with opposite rotations. The S-shaped bent portion 600 may be used in place of the bent portions 114a and 114b, 214a and 214b, 314a and 314b, and 410. The shape of the S-shaped bent portion 600 generally takes advantage of the ergonomics of a user to improve leverage provided in assisting the user.

In various embodiments, the first and the second bent portions (e.g., 114a and 114b, 214a and 214b, 314a and 314b, 410, and 600) may be removably connected with bayonet-style connectors or spring tab style connectors. However, other methods of removably connecting the first and the second bent portions may be implemented to meet design criteria of a particular implementation.

In some embodiments, all or a portion of the dual lever arm assist tool may be covered with a foam material to enhance a gripability of the tool. In an example, the foam covering may comprise a closed cell foam material. In an example, the foam material may be similar to insulating foam used to cover pipes. In an example, the foam material may be nonabsorbent to facilitate easy cleaning and sanitizing. In some embodiments, all or a portion of the dual lever arm assist tool may be covered with a heat shrinkable tubing such as: modified chlorinated polyolefin NST Tubing available from 3M Electrical Specialties Division, 6801 River Place Blvd., Austin, Tex. 78726-9000; Textured Grip Heat Shrinkable Tubing available from www.buyheatshrink.com, a division of CSA Technical Solutions, LLC, 1980 NW 44th St Deerfield Beach, Fla. 33064. However, other types of covering may be used to enhance gripability for improved control.

The terms “may” and “generally” when used herein in conjunction with “is(are)” and verbs are meant to communicate the intention that the description is exemplary and believed to be broad enough to encompass both the specific examples presented in the disclosure as well as alternative examples that could be derived based on the disclosure. The terms “may” and “generally” as used herein should not be construed to necessarily imply the desirability or possibility of omitting a corresponding element.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising: a tubular structure comprising a U-shaped portion, a first lever arm, and a second lever arm, wherein (i) the first lever arm comprises a first curved portion, a first straight portion, and a first bent portion, (ii) the second lever arm comprises a second curved portion, a second straight portion and a second bent portion, (iii) a first end of the U-shaped portion is connected to a first end of the first curved portion of the first lever arm, (iv) a second end of the U-shaped portion is connected to a first end of the second curved portion of the second lever arm, (v) a second end of the first curved portion is connected to a first end of the first straight portion of the first lever arm, (vi) a second end of the second curved portion is connected to a first end of the second straight portion of the second lever arm, (vii) a second end of the first straight portion of the first lever arm is removably connected to the first bent portion of the first lever arm, (viii) a second end of the second straight portion of the second lever arm is removably connected to the second bent portion of the second lever arm, (ix) the U-shaped portion is aligned with a first plane, (x) the first lever arm is aligned in a second plane, (xi) the second lever arm is aligned in a third plane, (xii) the second and the third planes are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane, (xiii) the first curved portion has a radius of about six inches and forms an arc of about 120 degrees, (xiv) the second curved portion has a radius of about six inches and forms an arc of about 120 degrees, (xv) the first bent portion has a bend of about 30 degrees, (xvi) the second bent portion has a bend of about 30 degrees, and (xvii) in a first mode, the apparatus allows an individual to maintain balance while walking around their environment by standing within said U-shaped portion and between said first and said second lever arms, with said first and said second bent portions supporting said apparatus.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped portion comprises a third straight portion, a fourth straight portion, a fifth straight portion, a third curved portion, and a fourth curved portion;the third straight portion has a first end connected to a first end of the third curved portion and a second end connected to a first end of the fourth curved portion;a second end of the third curved portion is connected to a first end of the fourth straight portion; anda second end of the fourth curved portion is connected to a first end of the fifth straight portion.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the third and the fourth curved portions comprise bends of approximately ninety degrees.

4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the U-shaped portion further comprises a sixth straight portion attached parallel to the third straight portion extending outward on both sides of the U-shaped portion.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tubular structure comprises one inch diameter tubing.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second bent portions can be rotated 180 degrees from a first position to a second position, in the first position the first and the second bent portions operate as feet of the apparatus, and in the second position the first and the second bent portions operate as handles of the apparatus.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second bent portions are removably connected with bayonet-style connectors.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second bent portions are removably connected with spring tab connectors.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second bent portions comprise two bends that are a difference between the arcs of the first and second curved portions and 90 degrees.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in a second mode for assisting the individual from a prostrate position to a kneeling position, the first and the second bent portions are replaced by a third bent portion and a fourth bent portion, and the third and the fourth bent portions comprise arcs of approximately ninety degrees.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the U-shaped portion is covered with a foam covering to enhance grip.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a section of angle-iron is attached to a portion of the U-shaped portion to provide enhanced stability when the U-shaped portion is in contact with a flat surface.

13. A method of assisting an individual rise from a prostrate position, the method comprising the steps of: placing a dual lever arm assist tool under the head, neck, or shoulders of the individual such that lever arms of the tool are adjacent to the chest of the individual, wherein (i) the dual lever arm assist tool comprises a U-shaped portion, a first lever arm, and a second lever arm, (ii) the first lever arm comprises a first curved portion, a first straight portion, and a first bent portion, (iii) the second lever arm comprises a second curved portion, a second straight portion and a second bent portion, (iv) a first end of the U-shaped portion is connected to a first end of the first curved portion of the first lever arm, (v) a second end of the U-shaped portion is connected to a first end of the second curved portion of the second lever arm, (vi) a second end of the first curved portion is connected to a first end of the first straight portion of the first lever arm, (vii) a second end of the second curved portion is connected to a first end of the second straight portion of the second lever arm, (viii) a second end of the first straight portion of the first lever arm is removably connected to the first bent portion of the first lever arm, (ix) a second end of the second straight portion of the second lever arm is removably connected to the second bent portion of the second lever arm, (x) the U-shaped portion is aligned with a first plane, (xi) the first lever arm is aligned in a second plane, (xii) the second lever arm is aligned in a third plane, (xiii) the second and the third planes are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first plane, (xiv) the first curved portion has a radius of about six inches and forms an arc of about 120 degrees, (xv) the second curved portion has a radius of about six inches and forms an arc of about 120 degrees, (xvi) the first bent portion has a bend of about 30 degrees, and (xvii) the second bent portion has a bend of about 30 degrees,rotating the lever arms by at least one of the bent portions toward the feet of the individual until the individual is sitting up;arranging the dual lever arm assist tool such that the U-shaped portion, the first bent portion of the first lever arm, and the second bent portion of the second lever arm are in contact with a surface on which the individual is sitting;using the dual lever arm assist tool to help the individual into a kneeling position;arranging the dual lever arm assist tool such that the first bent portion of the first lever arm and the second bent portion of the second lever arm are in contact with the surface on which the individual is kneeling, and the U-shaped portion is above the first bent portion of the first lever arm and the second bent portion of the second lever arm; andusing the dual lever arm assist tool to help the individual into a standing position, wherein the dual lever arm assist tool allows the individual to maintain balance while walking around their environment by standing within said U-shaped portion and between said first and said second lever arms, with said first and said second bent portions supporting the dual lever arm assist tool.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein all or a portion of the dual lever arm assist tool is covered with a foam covering to enhance grip.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein said foam covering comprises a closed cell foam.

16. The method according to claim 13, wherein a section of angle-iron is attached to a portion of the U-shaped portion to provide enhanced stability when the U-shaped portion is in contact with a flat surface.