This disclosure relates to containers, and more desirably, to containers adapted for use in product shipping applications, such as in internet order fulfillment or mail order shipping.
A container is disclosed with two lids, the first or outer lid can be torn off and discarded after a product is received by a recipient, such as a customer. Alternatively, the outer lid may be left in place with the container then being used as a return shipper with the outer lid remaining as part of the returned container.
This results in the elimination of a need for a master or outer shipping container within which a product containing container is positioned for shipping. That is, the container design of this disclosure eliminates a need to place one box inside a separate outer or master shipping box for the purpose of shipping. Outer shipping boxes often are oversized in that they are bigger than an internal product containing container positioned inside the outer box. This results in inefficiencies, due, for example to wasted truck or other transport shipping space occupied by oversized outer containers.
This design reduces freight costs and a vendor's carbon footprint arising from the elimination of the weight and energy utilized in transporting a product in two boxes as well as the costs of producing materials for an entire second or outer box. Because a outer box is eliminated, the disclosed container design reduces labor and packing material costs in that additional packing materials (e.g., kraft paper, void filler, air pillows, Styrofoam peanuts, etc.) are not needed to cushion the space between an outer and an inner box; thereby making the design more environmentally friendly and cost effective to use.
It is also desirable to provide a shipping container with improved crush resistance.
In accordance with one embodiment, a container can comprise a bottom panel having an upper surface; first and second opposed wall panels and third and fourth opposed wall panels; the first, second, third and fourth wall panels each extending upwardly from the bottom panel and each having a respective upper edge. The height of these wall panels can be the same. A container in accordance with this embodiment, comprises a first lid having first and second opposed side edges and first and second opposed end edges, the first side edge of the of the first lid being foldably coupled to the upper edge of the first wall panel. The container also comprises a second lid having third and fourth opposed side edges and third and fourth opposed end edges, the third side edge of the second lid being foldably coupled to the upper edge of the second wall panel. The first lid can be foldable about the upper edge of the first wall panel to a closed position overlaying the bottom panel. In addition, the second lid can be foldable about the upper edge of the second wall panel to a closed position overlaying the first lid and the bottom panel. Desirably the first and second lids each extend from the side wall to which it is coupled substantially to the other side wall so that each encloses the container volume defined by the bottom panel and walls. In the assembled or erected container, a first end flap is foldably coupled the first end edge of the first lid and extends downwardly from the first end edge of the first lid. Also, a second end flap is foldably coupled to the second end edge of the first lid and extends downwardly from the second end edge of the first lid. The first and second end flaps are desirably sized such that, in the first lid closed position, the first and second end flaps, and desirably the lower edges of the first and second end flaps, engage the upper surface of the bottom panel. Also, in the assembled or erected container, a third end flap is foldably coupled the third end edge of the second lid and extends downwardly from the third end edge of the second lid. Also, a fourth end flap is foldably coupled to the fourth end edge of the second lid and extends downwardly from the fourth end edge of the second lid. The third and fourth end flaps are desirably sized such that, in the second lid closed position, the third and fourth end flaps, and desirably the lower edges of the third and fourth end flaps, engage the upper surface of the bottom panel
In accordance with further aspects of embodiments, the container can comprise a first interior end panel wall section having upper and lower side edges, the upper side edge of the first interior end panel wall section being foldably coupled to and extending downwardly from the upper edge of the third wall panel. In addition, the lower side edge of the first interior end panel wall section is desirably spaced from the upper surface of the bottom panel section by a first gap. In addition, the container can comprise a second interior end panel wall section having upper and lower side edges, the upper side edge of the second interior end panel wall section being foldably coupled to and extending downwardly from the upper edge of the fourth wall panel. The lower side edge of the second interior end panel wall section is desirably spaced from the upper surface of the bottom panel section by a second gap. These gaps can vary in height from the bottom panel. Desirably, the gaps are each at least one-fourth of the distance between the upper surface of the bottom panel and the upper edge of the associated wall panel or the height of the associated wall panel. In a more specific example, the gaps are from one-fourth to seven-eighths of this distance or height.
In accordance with a further aspect of embodiments, each of the first and second wall panels, which can be first and second side wall panels, has respective opposed first and second ends. In addition, the first wall panel can include a first locking tab receiving opening positioned at the first end of the first wall panel and a third locking tab receiving opening positioned at the second end of the first wall panel. Also, the second wall panel can include a second locking tab receiving opening positioned at the first end of the second wall panel and opposed to the first locking tab receiving opening. The second wall panel can also include a fourth locking tab receiving opening positioned at the second end of the second wall panel and that is opposed to the third locking tab receiving opening. In addition, the first interior end panel can have opposed first and second side edges and the third interior end panel can have opposed third and fourth side edges. In accordance with these aspects, a first locking tab can project outwardly from the first side edge of the first interior end panel into the first locking tab receiving opening, a second locking tab can projecting outwardly from the second side edge of the first interior end panel into the second locking tab receiving opening, a third locking tab can project outwardly from the third side edge of the second interior end panel into the third locking tab receiving opening, and a fourth locking tab can project outwardly from the fourth side edge of the second interior end panel into the fourth locking tab receiving opening.
The containers of the embodiments disclosed herein can be formed from a single piece, or unitary integrated, paperboard blank. The blank can be corrugated paper board comprising at least one corrugated layer between paper sheets, each of the side walls and the end walls can comprise at least one layer of the corrugated paper board with corrugations extending in an upright or direction, such as vertically. As a specific example, the first and second walls can comprising corrugations that extend in an upright direction from the bottom panel, and the first, second, third and fourth side wall end flaps can each comprise corrugations that extend in an upright direction from the bottom panel.
In accordance with an embodiment, a container can comprise a container bottom; a container first side wall extending upwardly from the container bottom, the first side wall comprising a first side wall upper edge portion spaced from the container bottom; and a container second side wall opposed to the container first side wall and extending upwardly from the container bottom, the second side wall comprising a second side wall upper edge portion spaced from the container bottom. In addition, a container in accordance with this embodiment can comprise a first container end wall extending upwardly from the container bottom wall at a first end of the container and a second container end wall extending upwardly from the container bottom at a second end of the container opposite to the first end of the container. Furthermore, the container can have an interior top panel having first and second interior top panel side edge portions and first and second interior top panel end edge portions, the first interior top panel side edge portion being coupled to the first side wall upper edge portion. The interior top panel desirably has a first end flap portion extending from the first interior top panel end edge portion toward the container bottom and into engagement with the container bottom. In addition, the interior top panel desirably has a second end flap portion extending from the second interior top panel end edge portion toward the container bottom and into engagement with the container bottom. The container of this embodiment also has a cover top panel having first and second cover top panel side edge portions and first and second cover top panel end edge portions and wherein the first cover top panel side edge portion is coupled to the second side wall upper edge portion. The cover top panel desirably has a third end flap portion extending from the first cover top panel end edge portion toward the container bottom and into engagement with the container bottom. In addition, the cover top panel desirably has a fourth end flap portion extending from the second cover top panel end edge portion toward the container bottom and into engagement with the container bottom. Also, the third end flap portion can be positioned between the first container end wall and the first end flap portion, and the fourth end flap portion can be positioned between the second container end wall and the second end flap portion.
As a further aspect of embodiments, a container can comprise a first side wall end flap extending outwardly from a first end of the first side wall and a second side wall end flap extending outwardly from a second end of the first side wall opposite to the first end of the first side wall, a third side wall end flap extending outwardly from a first end of the second side wall and a fourth side wall end flap extending outwardly from a second end of the second side wall opposite to the first end of the second side wall. Each of the first, second, third and fourth side wall end flaps have an exterior surface and an interior surface. The container also can have a first bottom panel end flap extending outwardly from a first end of the container bottom and a second bottom panel end flap extending outwardly from a second end of the container bottom opposite to the first end of the container bottom. The first bottom panel end flap can comprise a first proximal end flap portion coupled to the container bottom and a first distal end flap portion spaced from the container bottom. Also, the second bottom panel end flap can comprise a second proximal end flap portion coupled to the container bottom and a second distal end flap portion spaced from the container bottom. In this container construction, the first container end wall can comprise the first and second side wall end flaps positioned with the first proximal end flap portion facing the exterior surface of the first and second side wall end flaps and the first distal end flap portion facing the interior surface of the first and second side wall end flaps. In addition, in this construction, the second container end wall can comprise the third and fourth side wall end flaps positioned with the second proximal end flap portion facing the exterior surface of the third and fourth side wall end flaps and the second distal end flap portion facing the interior surface of the third and fourth side wall end flaps.
As a further aspect of embodiments, the first proximal end flap portion can be joined to the first distal edge portion by a first section of the first bottom panel end flap and the second proximal end flap portion can be joined to the second distal edge portion by a second section of the second bottom panel end flap. In addition, the first proximal end flap portion and first distal end flap portion can be folded to position the first section of the first bottom panel end flap to overlay the first and second side wall end flaps. In addition, the second proximal end flap portion and second distal end flap portion being folded to position the second section of the second bottom panel end flap to overlay the third and fourth side wall end flaps. The first section of the first bottom panel end flap can include first and second spaced apart fold lines that extend perpendicularly to the first and second side walls and the second section of the second bottom panel end flap can include third and fourth spaced apart fold lines that extend perpendicularly to the first and second side walls. The first and second sections can be considered to be portions of the respective proximal end flap portions.
All possible novel and non-obvious combinations of one or more of the features set forth above and/or in this disclosure are within the scope of this disclosure. A need therefore exists for an improved shipping container.
Throughout this disclosure, when a reference is made to a first element being coupled to a second element, the term “coupled” is to be construed to mean both direct connection of the elements as well as indirect connection of the elements by way of one or more additional intervening elements. Also, the singular terms “a”, “and”, and “first”, mean both the singular and the plural unless the term is qualified to expressly indicate that it only refers to a singular element, such as by using the phase “only one”. Thus, for example, if two of a particular element are present, there is also “a” or “an” of such element that is present. In addition, the term “and/or” when used in this document is to be construed to include the conjunctive “and”, the disjunctive “or”, and both “and” and “or”. Also, the terms “includes” and “has” have the same meaning as “comprises” and the terms “including” and “having” have the same meaning as “comprising”. A description of top, sides, bottom and ends refers to the position of container components oriented with the bottom at a lower elevation than the top. These elements are still present if the orientation of the container is changed as one can still identify the elements. The term “same”, “equal” or “perpendicular includes variations of up to plus or minus one percent. The term substantially with respect to a quantity, value or direction means within plus or minus five percent. The term upright means within plus or minus ten percent of being perpendicular to a bottom surface. The term “exterior” with respect to a surface refers to a surface the faces the exterior (away from the content receiving volume of a container) of the container when erected. The term “interior” with respect to a surface refers to a surface that faces the interior (toward the content receiving volume) of the container when erected container
With reference to
The illustrated container 10 also comprises an interior top panel or lid 26 having a first and second interior top panel side edge portions 200, 202 (
The illustrated container further comprises a cover or top panel 18 having first and second cover top panel side edge portions 30, 32 and first and second cover top panel end edge portions 34, 36. The first cover top panel side edge portion 32 is coupled to the second side wall upper edge portion 50. The cover top panel has a third end flap portion or end flap 40 extending outwardly from the first cover top panel end edge portion 34 and a fourth end flap portion or end flap 42 extending outwardly from the first cover top panel end edge portion 36. The end flaps 40, 42 have respective distal ends or edges 41, 43. When the outer lid or cover 18 is closed, the flaps 40, 42 extend toward the bottom panel 22. For added crush strength, desirably the flaps 40, 42 have a height such that the distal ends 42, 43 of these flaps engage, and desirably abut, the interior surface of the container bottom of the assembled container. The top panel or lid 18 is shown closed in
Each of the end flaps 40, 44, 60, 62, 90, 92, 170, 176, 210, and 214 have respective exterior and interior surfaces. In addition, the first bottom panel end flap comprises a first proximal end flap portion 170 coupled to the first bottom panel end edge 84 (
With reference to
In the embodiment of
As a more specific feature of embodiments, the first section 177 of the first bottom panel end flap 90 can be located between first and second parallel spaced apart fold lines 160, 162 (
Desirably, a container 10 is formed of corrugated paper board comprising at least one corrugated layer between paper sheets. The first and second side walls 20, 24 can comprise corrugations that extend in an upright direction or perpendicularly from the bottom panel 22. In addition, the first, second, third and fourth side wall end flaps (60, 62, 120. 121) each can comprise corrugations that extend in an upright direction or perpendicularly from the bottom panel 22. This is achieved by, for example, having a corrugated layer with corrugations that extend in the direction 16 in FIG.1.
Although adhesive, staples, tape or other fastening approaches can be used to hold the assembled container together. A desirable approach is to use locking tabs and locking tab receiving openings alone or in combination with other fastener approaches to interconnect container components. In a specific example, the first side wall panel 20 includes a first locking tab receiving opening 70 (
When the outer lid or cover 18 is closed, in this illustrated construction, the outer panel end flap 40 is positioned between the first container end wall 21 and the inner top panel end flap 210 and the outer panel end flap 44 is positioned between the end wall 23 and the inner top panel end flap 214.
With reference to FIG.1, a blank for forming a container 10 in accordance with a first embodiment of this disclosure is illustrated. The illustrated blank is desirably formed of paperboard, having one or more outer layers and one or more inner corrugated layers. In the
The illustrated blank 10 comprises a first or outer container lid panel portion 18, a first side wall panel portion 20, a bottom panel portion 22, a second side wall panel portion 24 and a second or inner panel portion 26.
The outer panel portion 18 comprises a first side edge 30, a second side edge 32, a first end edge 34 and a second end edge 36. A first outer panel end flap 40 is coupled to first outer panel portion 18 and more specifically to the end edge 34 of panel section 18 along a fold line 42. Fold line 42, as well as other fold lines in this disclosure, can be formed in any suitable manner, such as by spaced apart perforations along the fold line, scoring one surface of the corrugated board along the fold line, crushing the blank along the fold line, or otherwise weakening the blank along the fold line. Any combination of these fold line forming approaches can be used. A second end flap portion 44 is coupled to panel section 18 and more specifically to the edge 36 of panel section 18 along a fold line 46.
The first side wall panel section 20 comprises a first side edge 50, a second side edge 52, a first end edge 54 and a second end edge 56. Panel section 18 is shown coupled to the panel section 20 along a fold line 58 extending between side edges 32 and 50. Although not required, the fold line 58 between outer top panel 18 and side wall 20 can be weakened, such as perforated, to comprise a tear line. Such a tear line facilitates removal and recycling of the outer top panel 18 and connected end flaps 40, 42. As an alternative, a tear strip can be provided in side wall panel 20, such as one-fourth inch wide, with one side of the tear strip comprising a weakened, e.g. perforated, fold line 58 and another side of the tear strip being a perforated or otherwise weakened line extending parallel to fold line 58 spaced from the edge 50 of side wall 20. End panel sections 40, 44 can be of any desirable shape, such as rectangular or, as shown, a trapezoidal shape in that side edge portions of these panel sections converge toward one another moving away from the panel section 18. In addition, the distal most corner portions of the panel sections 40, 44 can be rounded. This rounded configuration facilitates insertion of the panel sections 40, 44 into end flap receiving gaps provided in the container as it is erected.
The first side wall panel section 20 comprises respective first and second end flaps 60, 62 shown in this embodiment spaced from the end flaps 40, 44 by respective gaps between the adjacent end flaps. End flap 60 is coupled to panel section 20 and more specifically to end edge 54 of panel section 20 along a fold line 64. End flap 62 is coupled to panel section 20 and more specifically to end edge 56 of the panel section 20 along a fold line 66. Although the container can be interconnected in numerous ways, including adhesively securing selected panels of the container together when assembled, in the embodiment shown in
The bottom panel section 22 has a first side edge 80, a second side edge 82, a first end edge 84, and a second end edge 86. Bottom panel section 22 is coupled to the panel section 20 alongside edge 80 and more specifically to side edge 52 of panel section 20 along a fold line 88. Bottom panel section 22 comprises respective first and second bottom panel end flaps or end wall forming portions 90, 92. Bottom panel end flap 90 is separated from side wall end flap 60 by a cut line 94 in this example. In addition, bottom panel end flap 92 is separated from side wall end flap 62 by a cut line 96. Another cut line 98 separates end flap 90 from a side wall end flap 120 an end flap coupled to panel section 24 as described below. In addition, a cut line 100 separates bottom panel end flap 92 from another side wall end flap 121 coupled to panel section 24.
Bottom panel end flap 90 is coupled to bottom panel section 22 and more specifically coupled to end edge 84 of bottom panel section 22 along a fold line 102. In addition, end flap 92 is coupled to the panel section 22, and in this embodiment, more specifically, to the end edge 86 of bottom panel section 22 along a fold line 104.
The illustrated second side wall panel section 24 comprises a first side edge 110, a second side edge 112, an end edge 114, and a second end edge 116. Side wall panel section 24 is coupled to the bottom panel section 22 alongside side edge 110. More specifically, side edge 110 of side wall panel section 24 is coupled to side edge 82 of bottom panel section 22 along a fold line 118. An end panel section 120 is coupled to one end of side wall panel section 24 and, more specifically in the illustrated embodiment, is coupled to end edge 114 of side wall panel section 24 along a fold line 122. A second side wall end flap 121 is coupled to panel section 24 and, in the illustrated embodiment, to end edge 116 of panel section 24 along a fold line 126. The panel section 24 is provided with respective locking tab receiving openings 128 at end 114 and 130 at end 116.
The end flaps 60, 120, 62, 121 can be of variable shapes, however, in the example shown in
The end panel 90 can be provided with first and second locking tabs 140, 142 opposed from one another and adjacent to the distal end 144 of panel section 90. As explained below, when the panel sections are erected into a container 10, locking tab 140 is inserted into opening 70 and locking tab 142 is inserted into opening 128. Similarly, end panel 92 can be provided with respective locking tabs 146, 148 adjacent to the distal end 150 of end panel 92. When the container 10 is erected, locking tab 146 is inserted into opening 72 and locking tab 148 is inserted into opening 130. The end panel 90 can be provided with respective spaced apart fold lines 160, 162 and that can be parallel to one another and can extend transversely from side to side of the end panel 90, for example, parallel to the bottom panel edge 84. In addition, end panel 92 can be provided with respective spaced apart fold lines 164, 166 that can be parallel to one another and that can extending from side to side of the end panel 92, for example parallel to bottom panel edge 86.
In the stage of container erection shown in
In the stage of container erection shown in
With this construction, the strength of the end walls 21, 23 of the container is enhanced as in effect there are three layers, such as of corrugated paperboard, at these end walls. At end wall 90, these layers more specifically comprise the layer 172, the layer formed by side wall end flaps 60 and 120 and the layer comprising proximal end portion 170 of end panel 90. At end wall 92, these layers more specifically comprise the layer 178, the layer formed by side wall end flaps 62, 121, and the layer comprising proximal end portion 176 of end panel 92.
In the stage of container erection shown in
As illustrated in
When a container arrives following shipping or other delivery, the individual receiving the container can open the container by lifting up the top panel 18 to shift the container from the position shown in
Alternatively, if the user desires to keep the contents, assuming a tear line is provided alongside edge 32 of the outer top panel 18, the user can readily tear the outer top panel section 18 and end flaps 40, 42 from the remaining portions of the container to leave the single lid or interior top panel 26 in place. When this is done, the top panel 18 and flaps 40, 42 can be recycled. In addition, the user has a convenient container for storing the contents of the original box. The fold line 58 between outer top panel 18 and side wall 20 can be weakened, such as perforated, to comprise a tear line.
With this construction, the need for an outer shipping container is eliminated. The dual top shipping container of this disclosure facilitates initial shipment, protects the contents, and allows easier return shipment in the event the recipient desires to return the contents.
Having illustrated and described the principles of this disclosure with reference to an embodiment, it should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that this embodiment can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from the inventive principles disclosed herein. All such modifications that fall within the scope of the claims are within the scope of this disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/476,369, entitled DUAL LID SHIPPING CONTAINER, filed on Mar. 24, 2017, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62476369 | Mar 2017 | US |